To match amino acids with the proper codons in mRNA, tRNA molecules are in charge. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs), which link mRNA codons to the amino acids they encode, are molecular "bridges" that carry information between them.
The location where protein synthesis happens in cells is called a ribosome, an intracellular structure composed of both RNA and protein. The messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into long chains and fold to create proteins. A significant enzyme called a ribosome, which includes proteins and ribosomal RNA, is responsible for catalyzing translation (rRNA).
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Plasma resembles serum but has which additional protein? A. Platelets B. Albumin Nitrogenous C. wastes D. Glucose E. Fibrinogen
Plasma resembles serum but has fibrinogen as additional protein
What is fibrinogen?Both serum and plasma are derived from the liquid fraction of blood that remains after the cells have been removed, but there is where the similarities end. Serum is the liquid left over after blood clots. Plasma is the liquid that remains after the administration of an anticoagulant prevents clotting.Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein complex that is generated in the liver and circulates in all vertebrate blood. Thrombin converts it enzymatically to fibrin during tissue and vascular injury, and ultimately to a fibrin-based blood clot. Fibrin clots primarily serve to occlude blood arteries in order to stop bleeding.For more information on fibrinogen kindly visit to
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What are the 3 types of selection in evolution?
Answer:
Directional selection, stabilizing selection, or disruptive selection.
connective tissue wrapped around each muscle fiber. True or False
Connective tissue wrapped around each muscle fiber Endomysium True.
The endomysium, which literally means "inside the muscle," is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that encases each individual muscle fiber or muscle cell.
Capillaries and nerves are also present. The sarcolemma is the membrane that covers the cell membrane of the muscle fiber. The deepest and tiniest component of muscular connective tissue is endomysium. This thin layer contributes to the exchange of calcium, sodium, and potassium, which is required for the stimulation and subsequent contraction of a muscle fiber.
Endomysium interacts with perimysium and epimysium to form collagen fibers in tendons, which provide indirect tissue connections between muscles and bones.
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in what type of cells is the dna strand wound up in a highly tight coil called a chromosome?
Eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA that is tightly coiled around histone protein clusters. In general, eukaryotic cells contain much more genetic material than prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic chromosomal structure refers to the level of packaging of crude DNA molecules into chromosomal structures observed during mitosis or metaphase of meiosis. Chromosomes contain long strands of DNA that contain genetic information. Each eukaryotic chromosome is made up of DNA wrapped and condensed around core proteins called histones. Humans receive one set of chromosomes from their mother and the other set from their father.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA that is tightly coiled around histone protein clusters. In general, eukaryotic cells contain much more genetic material than prokaryotic cells. For example, each human cell has approximately 2 or 3 billion base pairs of DNA that must be compacted to fit in the nucleus.
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Is it normal for a knee replacement to pop?
It is not uncommon for a knee replacement to make popping or clicking sounds after surgery. These sounds are usually caused by the movement of the artificial joint components and are not usually a cause for concern.
However, if you have pain or discomfort along with the popping sounds or if the popping is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling or stiffness, it is important to notify your surgeon. It could be an indication that the knee replacement is loose, misaligned, or infected.
It is important to keep in mind that every knee replacement is different and post-operative experiences can vary. It's also important to follow your surgeon's instructions for recovery and physical therapy, as well as to keep up with your follow-up appointments for monitoring your knee's healing process.
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How many dna base pairs does each human haploid cell contain?
The haploid human genome carries about three billion base pairs of DNA packaged into 23 chromosomes.
Of course, maximum cells withinside the frame (besides for lady ova and male sperm) are diploid, with 23 pairs of chromosomes. That makes a complete of 6 billion base pairs of DNA in step with cell. Every cell withinside the human body carries 23 pairs of such chromosomes; our diploid wide variety is consequently 46, our 'haploid' wide variety 23. Of the 23 pairs, 22 are referred to as autosomes. The twenty third pair is made of the intercourse chromosomes, referred to as the 'X' and 'Y' chromosome. A haploid cell has best a unmarried set of chromosomes. Most cells in people are diploid as opposed to haploid, which means they have got copies of every chromosome.
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What organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen to your cells?
The respiratory system is the organ system responsible for transporting oxygen to cells throughout the body. It includes the nose and mouth, windpipe (trachea), and lungs.
When we take a breath, air enters the nose and mouth, where it is filtered, warmed, and humidified. The air then travels down the windpipe, a tube that extends from the mouth and throat. The windpipe branches off into two bronchi, which lead to the lungs. The bronchi within the lungs split into smaller tubes called bronchioles.
Alveoli, which are tiny air sacs, are where the bronchioles finish. Here, oxygen is transferred from the air to the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide is transferred from the bloodstream back to the air. This oxygen-rich blood is then pumped by the heart to the rest of the body so it can be used by all the cells.
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What are examples of insertion?
Some examples of insertion mutations include duplication, transposable element insertion, and tandem repeat insertion, that can occur in different regions of a gene and have different effects on the function of a protein.
These mutations can occur in the coding region of a gene and can result in an increase in the amount of protein produced. This can be beneficial if the protein is needed in higher quantities, but can also lead to disease if the protein is toxic or if the normal regulation mechanisms are disrupted.
Another example of insertion is a transposable element insertion, which is the addition of a specific sequence of nucleotides that can move around the genome. These mutations can occur in any region of the genome, including the coding region of a gene, and can disrupt the normal function of the gene by altering its expression or by changing the reading frame.
A third example is a tandem repeat insertion, which is the addition of one or more copies of a specific sequence of nucleotides in a specific location of the genome. These mutations can occur in the regulatory region of a gene and can disrupt the normal regulation mechanisms of the gene, leading to changes in the amount of protein produced.
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what is the name of leukocytes stained with red eosin dye?
EAnswer:
Eosinophils (acidophils)
Explanation:
I really hope this helps you :)
If a heterozygous male with the genotype Ww is mated with a homozygous recessive female of genotype ww, there is a chance that
of the offspring will be heterozygous.
W
WW
WW
W
W
mend.
W
W
W
WW
WW
W
WW
If the heterozygous, Ww, is crossed with a homozygous dominant, WW, then the probability of having a homozygous recessive offspring is
WW
W
WW
WW
If a heterozygous male with the genotype Ww is mated with a homozygous recessive female of genotype ww, there is a chance that 1/4 of the offspring will be heterozygous.
what is heterozygous male?
Since males have only a single copy of the X chromosome, they have only a single allele for any gene on the X chromosome. Males are said to be "hemizygous" for any X-chromosome genes, meaning that there are only half ("hemi") as many alleles as normally present for a diploid individual.The presence of two different alleles at a particular gene locus. A heterozygous genotype may include one normal allele and one mutated allele or two different mutated alleles (compound heterozygote).The term “heterozygous” also refers to a pair of alleles. Unlike homozygous, being heterozygous means you have two different alleles. You inherited a different version from each parent. In a heterozygous genotype, the dominant allele overrules the recessive one.To learn more about genotype refers to;
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Answer:
first one is 50% and second is 25%
Explanation:
got it right on the test
How do polysaccharides store energy?
Polysaccharides store energy in the same way as starch and glycogen do in animals and plants respectively.
Polysaccharides are important types of biomolecules. They are lengthy chains of carbohydrate molecules made up of several smaller monosaccharides. These intricate bio-macromolecules serve as a major energy source in animal cells and as a structural component in plant cells. Depending on the kind of monosaccharide, it might be a homopolysaccharide or even a heteropolysaccharide. Polysaccharides can be either a straight chain of monosaccharides referred to as linear polysaccharides or a branched polysaccharide.
Polysaccharides serve as energy storage in organisms. Water cannot enter the molecules due to the existence of numerous hydrogen bonds, making them hydrophobic. They allow for variations in the concentration gradient, which regulates food and water intake by cells. Many polysaccharides generate glycolipids and glycoproteins by covalently bonding with lipids and proteins.
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All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange
except
a. Tomatoes
b. Potatoes
c. Grapes
d. Cocoa
All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through Columbian Exchange except c. Grapes.
What crops were not introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange?All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange: Maize (corn), Potatoes, Tomatoes, Peppers, Squash Beans and Pumpkins.
Avocado was not first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange, but it was first introduced to Europe by the Spanish Conquistadors in 16th century. The Columbian Exchange was exchange of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and ideas between the Americas and Old World in 15th and 16th century, following Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas in 1492.
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Question 2 of 30
Which of the following processes take place in animal cells?
O A. Cellular respiration only
B. Neither photosynthesis nor cellular respiration
OC. Photosynthesis only
D. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
SURMIT
The Correct answer is Option A. Cellular Respiration Only because animal cells do not photosynthesize, but they do cellular respiration.
What Does Animal Cellular Respiration Mean?Cellular respiration is the method by which sugar is metabolized in the oxygen-rich environment in the mitochondria in organisms (plants and animals) to produce energy in the format of ATP. The waste materials of this process are water and carbon dioxide.
The main objective of cellular respiration is the production of biological energy. Cellular respiration is essential for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells since this biochemical energy is produced to fuel various metabolic processes, including biosynthesis, motility, & movement of molecules across membranes.
Eukaryotic cells begin the procedure in the cytosol and complete it in the mitochondria, while prokaryotes carry out the procedure in the cytoplasm. The four phases that of cellular respiration in eukaryotes are glycolysis, transition process (pyruvate oxidation), Krebs cycle (also called the citric acid cycle), & oxidative phosphorylation through the electron transport chain.
While cells are respiring, oxygen may be present or not. However, because the cell appears to "respire" by ingesting molecular oxygen (as just an electron acceptor) and releasing carbon dioxide, the process is typically uses as "cellular respiration" (as an end product). Therefore, the process is known as aerobic.
Processes classified as anaerobic do not utilise oxygen as that of the last electron acceptor. The majority of anaerobic methods of respiration are carried out by anaerobic microorganisms (such as anaerobic bacteria), which use specific molecules as electron acceptors rather than oxygen.
Another anaerobic process, like fermentation, does not metabolize pyruvate in the same manner that an aerobic type of respiration does. Pyruvate is not taken up by the mitochondrion.
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What is the name of a complex carbohydrate that has a structural function in plants?
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that has a structural function in plants.
It is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth and is a major component of the cell walls of plants. Here are a few key points about cellulose:
It is made up of long chains of glucose molecules linked together through beta-glucosidic bonds.It is an indigestible polysaccharide for most animals, including humans, but it is broken down by certain microorganisms in the gut of some animals, such as cows and termites.It is responsible for the rigidity and strength of plant cell walls, which helps to protect the plant and maintain its shape.It is also used as a raw material in the production of various industrial and consumer products, such as paper, textiles, and biofuels.It is not just found in plants, but also in algae and some species of fungi.Learn more about cellulose here:
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Banking stem cells is a very popular practice in science. This is when stem cells, located in the umbilical cord of a birthed infant, are saved and frozen. Why could this be a beneficial practice?.
The umbilical cord of a baby includes stem cells for banking, which are gathered and kept. It is useful to store stem cells since they are undifferentiated and may become any form of body cell.
On that point, it should be noted that the cells that are initially generated are not restricted to a single type but rather are undifferentiated and may, thus, be differentiated into any number of cells with the right signaling. One cell, which is all that is there when the zygote is produced, divides repeatedly to create the entire creature.
In cord blood, hematopoietic stem cells can be found. Cord blood is rich in stem cells, which can be used to treat a variety of cancers, immune deficiencies, and genetic disorders.
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The genotype of a fetus can be screened for SNPs associated with some diseases.
The given statement genotype of a fetus can be screened for SNPs associated with some diseases is true.
This enables the SNP to be used as a genetic marker in what way?SNPs can be utilized as markers for putative disease genes because of the co-inheritance of SNPs with genes of interest (i.e., disease genes). An SNP can be used to identify an illness if it occurs in more than 1% of people.
Why are SNPs significant and what do they entail?They make it possible for researchers to quantify individual genetic variations. SNPs are specific base pairs in a chromosome's DNA that differ at the same locus in a different chromosome or person.
A genotype's simple definition is what?The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic makeup; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole gene pool. The phrase can also be used to describe the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.
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How does a planarian (flatworm) “know” to regenerate a head or tail?
When cut, a planarian flatworm can use a population of stem cells called neoblasts to regenerate new heads, new tails, or even entire new organisms from a tiny fragment of its body.
What allows planarians to regenerate?Regeneration in planarians depends on the presence of stem cells called neoblasts. These cells are distributed throughout the body and, when part of the worm has been amputated, they are activated to reform the tissues that have been removed (Wagner et al., 2011).
Bottom right, clonogenic neoblasts (neoblasts) are pluripotent stem cells that provide the cellular basis for planarian regeneration. C. Top, specialized neoblasts for the eye produce progenitors that migrate in two trails from the wound into the head blastema, where they coalesce into the eyes.
Key to planarians' regenerative ability is powerful cells called pluripotent stem cells, which make up one-fifth of their bodies and can grow into every new body part. Humans only have pluripotent stem cells during the embryonic stage, before birth. After that, we mostly lose our ability to sprout new organs
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What step of transcription is responsible for building the mRNA strand?
The step of transcription that is responsible for building the mRNA strand is called elongation.
Transcription is the process by which a molecule of RNA is synthesized along a template strand of DNA. The enzyme responsible for this process is called RNA polymerase. It binds to a specific region of the DNA called the promoter and starts transcribing the DNA code into RNA. The RNA polymerase reads the DNA code in the form of nucleotides and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand, using the base pairing rule of A-U and C-G.
Transcription can be divided into three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.Initiation is the first step of transcription, in which the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter and begins to transcribe the DNA code into RNA.
Elongation is the step of transcription that is responsible for building the mRNA strand. During elongation, the RNA polymerase reads the DNA code in the form of codons and adds the complementary nucleotides to the growing RNA strand. Elongation is a continuous process that moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction.Termination is the final step of transcription, in which the RNA polymerase reaches a stop codon or a termination signal and releases the RNA molecule. The RNA polymerase dissociates from the DNA template, and the mRNA molecule is ready for translation.
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which word best describes variability in homeostatic setpoints as a result of living in different environments
Acclimatization best describes variability in homeostatic setpoints as a result of living in different environments.
Acclimatization is a beneficial physiological adaptation that occurs with repeated exposure to high temperature environments. These physiological adaptations include: Increased perspiration efficiency (sweating faster, more perspiration, less electrolyte loss during perspiration) and Circulatory stability.
As it is currently described, homeostasis is a self-regulatory mechanism that allows biological systems to retain stability while responding to changing external situations.
The process of acclimation enables humans to physiologically adapt to different environmental stresses over a lifetime. These adaptive responses maintain the body's normal biological function (homeostasis) in the face of environmental challenges. Acclimatization refers to the process by which individual organisms adapt to changes in their environment regarding temperature, altitude, humidity, pH, light, salinity, pressure, and the presence of certain chemicals.
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What is the most common polysaccharide in plants in animals?
Cellulose is the most prevalent cellulose in both plants and animals.
Cellulose is made up of a lengthy chain of sugar molecules bonded together. It is found throughout all plant foods since it is a fibre that forms up plant cell walls. Polysaccharides are important types of biomolecules. They are lengthy chains of carbohydrate molecules made up of several smaller monosaccharides. These intricate bio-macromolecules serve as a major energy source in animal cells and as a structural component in plant cells. Depending on the kind of monosaccharide, it might be a homopolysaccharide or even a heteropolysaccharide.
Polysaccharides serve as energy storage in organisms. Water cannot enter the molecules due to the existence of numerous hydrogen bonds, making them hydrophobic. They allow for variations in the concentration gradient, which regulates food and water intake by cells. Many polysaccharides generate glycolipids and glycoproteins by covalently bonding with lipids and proteins.
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where should the injection site for an ia block be located if the clinician notices a double mandibular canal on dental images? group of answer choices superior to the usual anatomic landmarks for the ia block inferior to the usual anatomic landmarks for the ia block slightly distal to the apex of the mandibular second premolar slightly mesial to the apex of the mandibular first molar
The injection site for an ia block be located if the clinician notices a double mandibular canal on dental images is B. inferior to the usual anatomic landmarks for the ia block
The mandibular canal is part of the lower jawbone which is a nerve channel that passes from the ramus and mental foramen.
Alveolar block is a frequently used technique to insert the needle near the mandibular foramen to inject anesthetic solution near the nerve before entering the foramen. The structure of the inferior alveolar nerve transmission site which is the main target in performing mandibular block anesthesia techniques usually located on the surface of the mandibular ramus. The exact injection site is usually lower than usual anatomical landmarks, this is to make it easier to enter the fluid using a needle.
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_____opens and closes, allowing food and liquid to enter the stomach.
Answer:les valve
Explanation:
Lab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) PLEASE GIVE A PDF OR SMTH WITH THE WHOLE LAB I NEED IT ASAP will mark BRAINLIEST I NEED IT TO PARAPHRASE
The one trait of mouse genetics is fur color. It is a type of single trait that is observed in mice.
What is genetics?Genetics may be defined as a branch of biology that deals with the specific study of heredity and variations that are controlled by genes. Gregor John Mendel is known as the father of genetics.
In the fur color of the mouse, a black mouse represents the dominant phenotype with the genotype BB, and a white mouse represents the recessive phenotype with the genotype bb. When both mice are crossed with each other, they produce black mice with the genotype Bb in the F1 generation.
Therefore, the one trait of mouse genetics is fur color. It is a type of single trait that is observed in mice.
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which monomer is most commonly found covalently linked together in long chains to store carbohydrates for later use?
(a) Monomer + monomer + monomer (b) Disaccharide + water
Thus, monomers serve as the foundation for polymers. Only simple molecules with two or more bonding sites can behave as monomers; all other simple molecules cannot.
As a result, molecules like ethanol, water, and ammonia are not monomers. Monomers include alkenes, vinyl chloride, adipic acid, and glycol with two bonding sites.
Archetypal plasmonic structures include monomers and their dimer counterparts, and it is reasonable to hope that a flexible theory will provide fresh light on both individual monomers and on assemblies of these building blocks.
Glucose monomer polymers make up starches. Another polymer of the monomer glucose is cellulose. It is created using the glucose that plants produce during photosynthesis. The polymerization of o-amino acid monomers produces protein.
Man-made synthetic polymers
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what gas is released in the process of photosynthesis
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and then releases oxygen for us to breathe in.
Is the DNA replicated after Meiosis I? Why or why not?
No, due to the fact DNA is replicated in Interphase first and no interphase degree exists after after Meiosis 1.
Meiosis, divided into meiosis I and meiosis II, is a manner wherein a diploid cell divides itself into 4 haploid cells. Note that meiosis II without delay follows meiosis I; DNA replication does now no longer arise after meiosis I. The cell undergoes divisions in meiosis i.e. meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I is discount department and meiosis II is much like mitosis however DNA replicates simplest as soon as throughout meiosis, i.e. earlier than meiosis I in S phase. The initiation of meiosis calls for each intrinsic and extrinsic signals. Meiosis is characterized via way of means of one spherical of DNA replication observed via way of means of rounds of cell department, ensuing in haploid germ cells.
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what happens once the entire gene has been transcribed?
Answer:
Once the entire gene has been transcribed, the mRNA molecule leaves the nucleus and moves to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. At the ribosomes, the mRNA is translated into a protein according to the genetic code. The protein then performs its function in the cell.
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How many nucleotides are needed to form a codon ?
24-hour Coles near a week anaconda why because they wanted it to have it thank you
Which structure filters out impurities and harmful substances in lymph?
Lymph nodes are bean-shaped structures that aid in the removal of undesirable material from the lymph. They have a high proportion of lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that grow in the lymphatic system to fight infections.
A lymph node, sometimes known as a lymph gland, is a kidney-shaped component of the lymphatic and adaptive immune systems. The lymphatic veins connect a huge number of lymph nodes throughout the body.
They are important locations for lymphocytes such as B and T cells. Lymph nodes are necessary for the immune system to operate properly, acting as filters for foreign particles such as cancer cells, but they do not have a detoxifying role.
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Which bond or force would you NOT expect to occur in the absence of water? - Polar covalent bond - Nonpolar covalent bond - Hydrophobic clustering - Hydrogen bonds
A bond or force that you NOT expect to occur in the absence of water is c. Hydrophobic grouping
Intermolecular forces are forces that occur between atoms so that they can form certain molecules or compounds. Intermolecular forces affect the properties of a molecule such as boiling point, freezing point, density, and solubility.
Hydrophobic is a substance that is water repellent, in which the interactions between nonpolar molecules are unable to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydrophobic bond is a weak bond but still stronger than the Van der Waals interaction. However the hydrophobic groups still need water to have an effect, without water this bond would not occur.
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