Answer:
a monopolist need not fear entry and also selection b above
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
examples of monopolistic competition are restaurants
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there is usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is an utility company
"It can be difficult to understand the nature of competition between firms in a market which is driven by change factors like technology, and capital driven mergers. Because of this the Federal Trade Commission has begun to look less at market share and more at the data on actual ______________________________.
Answer: competition between the businesses.
Explanation:
The Federal Trade Commission was put in place to protect the consumers in the marketplace. This was done by stopping deceptive, fraudulent and unfair practices that exist in the marketplace.
Based on the above analysis in the question, the Federal Trade Commission has begun to look less at market share and more at the data on actual competition between businesses.
June finds an ad on Craigslist for a used car at a price she is willing to pay in cash. She emails the seller and offers to pay $200 extra more the asking price. She asks the seller to call her immediately to work out a deal. The seller calls June and they orally agree that June will pay $5200 for the car. June is to drop by sellers house in two days with cash in hand. They do not sign a formal agreement or otherwise follow-up by email or any other writing. The next day, another buyer offers seller $5500 for the car. Seller calls June to tell her that he will sell the car to the other buyer unless she can match the price. She tells him that they already have an agreement, and refuses. June receives an email from seller later that day. The email states:
Hey:
I spoke with my cousin, who is an attorney. He stated that I do not have to sell you my car because we didn’t sign anything, so it is not enforceable. Sorry our deal did not work out.
Cheers!
Required:
Can June still enforce the agreement, or is it unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds? Discuss.
Answer:
The Statute of Frauds requires that any contract involving the sale of goods worth more than $500 must be in writing and signed by all the participating parties.
In this case, the seller is right. Since there is no written and signed contract, then there is no contract at all. All that June has is an oral contract that cannot be enforced.
Half of all your potential customers would pay $10 for your product but the other half would only pay $8. You cannot tell them apart. Your marginal costs are $4. If you set the price at $10, the expected profit is:
Answer:
The expected profit is:
$5.
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Profit from customers paying $10 = $6 ($10 - $4)
Profit from customers paying $8 = $4 ($8 - $4)
Expected profit from customers paying $10, = $6 x 0.5 = $3
Expected profit from customers paying $8, = $4 x 0.5 = $2
Total expected profit = $5.
The expected profit is the profit from customers paying $10 weighted with probability plus the weighted profit from customers paying $8. Adding the expected profit from each class of customers gives the overall expected profit combined.
Answer:
Expected Profit is $4
Explanation:
Price = $8
Marginal Cost = $4
The formula to derive the expected profit is Expected Profit = Price - Marginal Cost------equ(1)
Using equation (1) and given information, expected profit is calculated as
Expected Profit = Price - Marginal Cost
Expected Profit = 8 - 4
Expected Profit = $4
Thus, the Expected Profit is $4
whatis the general termfor resources used by a business to produce good or services referred to as
Answer:
Factors of Production
A stock is bought for $24.00 and sold for $26.00 one year later, immediately after it has paid a dividend of $1.50. What is the capital gain rate for this transaction?
Answer:
8.33%
Explanation:
A stock is bought for $23.00
The stock is sold for $26 after one year
The dividend paid is $1.50
Therefore, the capital gain rate can be calculated as follows
Capital gain= P1-Po/Po
= 26-24/24
= 2/24
= 0.0833 ×100
= 8.33%
Hence the capital gain rate for this transaction is 8.33%
Sue purchased a house for $89,000, spent $56,000 upgrading it, and currently had it appraised at $212,900. The house is being rented to a family for $1,200 a month, the maintenance expenses average $200 a month, and the property taxes are $4,800 a year. If she sells the house she will incur $20,000 in expenses. She is considering converting the house into professional office space. What opportunity cost, if any, should she assign to this property if she has been renting it for the past two years?
Answer:
Opportunity cost = $192,900
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the "cost" incurred by not enjoying the benefit associated with the best alternative choice
DATA
Current value = $212,900
Selling expense = $20,000
Opportunity cost = Current value - selling expense
Opportunity cost = $212,900 - $20,000
Opportunity cost = $192,900
Here Sue is Decide to convert the house into professional office space she would lose te opportunity cost of $192,000
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the production of a diet drink. The expansion of the plant and the purchase of the equipment necessary to produce the diet drink will cost $23.00 million. The plant and equipment will be depreciated over 10 years to a book value of $2.00 million, and sold for that amount in year 10. Net working capital will increase by $1.46 million at the beginning of the project and will be recovered at the end. The new diet drink will produce revenues of $9.03 million per year and cost $1.93 million per year over the 10-year life of the project. Marketing estimates 17.00% of the buyers of the diet drink will be people who will switch from the regular drink. The marginal tax rate is 22.00%. The WACC is 14.00%.
Required:
Find the NPV (net present value).
Answer:
Net cash flow in year 0 = initial investment + increase in working capital
Net cash flow in years 1 to 9 = income after taxes + depreciation
Net cash flow in year 10 = income after taxes + depreciation + recovery of working capital
the percentage of buyers shifting from regular to diet drink is irrelevant for this project
IRR is calculated using the IRR function in Excel, with the inputs of values being the array of cells containing the net cash flows
IRR = 16.7627%
Assuming that the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity, the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the a.fixed factory overhead volume variance b.direct labor rate variance c.variable factory overhead controllable variance d.direct labor time variance
Answer: a.fixed factory overhead volume variance.
Explanation:
Fixed overhead costs are the costs that are incurred by an organization that doesn't change even when the lre is a change in the volume of production activity. The fixed overhead costs are vital in order for the effective operation of the company.
When the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity, the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the a.fixed factory overhead volume variance.
Variance is the data analysis tool that helps in measuring the gap between the actual and budgeted or the standard data. The standards are set based on past records and performances. There are various types of variances such as cost variance, efficiency variance, rate variance, volume variance, and many more.
The cost of available but unused productivity capacity is indicated by fixed factory overhead volume variance.
When the standard fixed overhead rate or can be said as the fixed overhead cost is constant and remains at full capacity irrespective of the changes in the volume of production activity.
In this case, the cost of productive capacity can be determined by using the fixed factory overhead volume variance. This is because it determines the difference between the fixed cost based upon the budgets and the production capacity.
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A company has a capital project with before-tax cash inflows in real dollars that are expected to be $200,000 within 2 years. The inflation rate is expected to be 6% each year during that period. What is the before-tax cash inflow expressed in nominal dollars
The before-tax cash inflow expressed in nominal dollars is $224,720
Using this formula
Before-tax cash inflow=Before-tax cash inflows in real dollars*(1+Inflation rate)*(1+Inflation rate)
Let plug in the formula
Before-tax cash inflow=$200,000*(1+.06)*(1+0.06)
Before-tax cash inflow=$200,000*1.06*1.06
Before-tax cash inflow=$212,000*1.06
Before-tax cash inflow=$224,720
Inconclusion the before-tax cash inflow expressed in nominal dollars is $224,720
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Burke's Corner currently sells blue jeans and T-shirts. Management is considering adding fleece tops to its inventory to provide a cooler weather option. The tops would sell for $53 each with expected sales of 4,300 tops annually. By adding the fleece tops, management feels the firm will sell an additional 285 pairs of jeans at $65 a pair and 420 fewer T-shirts at $26 each. The variable cost per unit is $36 on the jeans, $16 on the T-shirts, and $31 on the fleece tops. With the new item, the depreciation expense is $33,000 a year and the fixed costs are $76,000 annually. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the project's operating cash flow?
Answer: $26,282.25
Explanation:
The operating cash-flow will be the amount of cash the company got from sales less the amount they would have to pay on taxes.
Cash from tops
= (Sales price - Variable costs) * quantity
= ( 53 - 31) * 4,300
= $94,600
Cash from jeans
= ( 65 - 36) * 285
= $8,265
Cash from jeans
= (26 - 16) * -420
= -$4,200
As this deals with cash, a tax adjusted depreciation will need to be added back because it is a non cash expense and fixed costs will have to be deducted.
Pre-tax operating cash-flow = 94,600 + 8,265 - 4,200 - 76,000
= $22,665
Post-tax Project Operating cash-flow
= $22,665 * ( 1 - 0.35) + (depreciation * tax)
= $22,665 * ( 1 - 0.35) + (33,000 * 0.35)
= $14,732.25 + 11,550
= $26,282.25
A year ago, you purchased 300 shares of Stellar Wood Products, Inc. stock at a price of $8.62 per share. The stock pays an annual dividend of $0.10 per share. Today, you sold all of your shares for $4.80 per share. What is your total dollar return on this investment
Answer:
Total Dollar Return -$1,116
Explanation:
Calculation for the total dollar return on this investment
First step is to find the Total Selling Price using this formula
Total Selling Price= Shares purchased *Price per share sold
Let plug in the
Total Selling Price= 300*4.80
Total Selling Price= $1,440
The next step is to calculate for the total dollar return the investment using this formula
Total Dollar Return = Selling Price +Annual Dividend - Purchase Price
Let plug in the formula
Total Dollar Return = $1,440 + (300 shares ×$0.10 per share) - (300 shares *$8.62 per share)
Total Dollar Return=$1,440+$30-$2,586
Total Dollar Return = -$1,116
Therefore the total dollar return on this investment will be -$1,116
Technology helps managers to monitor and control business activities and includes each of the following except:
a. Reduced processing errors
b. Less extensive testing of records
c. New evidence of processing
d. Separation of duties
Answer:
Correct Answer:
b. Less extensive testing of records
Explanation:
Technology which is the use of machines or electronical devices to make work easier is applied in most organizations by organizational managers. Unfortunately, less extensive testing of records is not one of its uses but rather detailed and extensive testing in order to check if there is any error in the records.
The Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) was developed as a means of scheduling and controlling projects with constant activity times. Group of answer choices False True
Answer: False
Explanation:
The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is used to know the schedule tasks and also know the critical path variation. It is useful to know the length of time that'll be needed for the completion of every task and how it relates to others in order to know the entire time needed to complete the particular project.
The Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is not a means of scheduling and controlling projects with constant activity times. The activity time normally varies.
Sloan Transmissions inc.,has the following estimates for its new gear assembly project: price=$2,200 per unit., variable cost= $440 per unit., fixed costs = $1.6 million., quantity = 90,000 units. suppose the company believes all of its estimates are accurate only to
Answer:
Best case
Price 2,640
Variable cost per unit 352
Fixed cost 1.28 million
Quantity 108,000 units
Worst case
Price 1,760
Variable cost per unit 528
Fixed cost 1.92 million
Quantity 72,000 units
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the best case expenses would be 20% lower while the incomes will be 20% higher.
Calculation for the price
Price = 2,200 ×(1+0.20)
Price=2,200×1.2
Price = 2,640
Calculation for Variable cost per unit
Variable cost per unit = 440× (1-0.20)
Variable cost per unit=440×0.80
Variable cost per unit= 352
Calculation for fixed cost
Fixed cost = 1.60 million ×(1-0.20)
Fixed cost=1.60 million× 0.80
Fixed cost= 1.28 million
Calculation for the Quantity
Quantity = 90,000 × (1+0.20)
Quantity =90,000×1.2
Quantity=108,000units
Therefore, Best case will be:
Price 2,640
Variable cost per unit 352
Fixed cost 1.28 million
Quantity 108,000units
Based on the information given in the worst case expenses would be 20% higher while incomes would be 20% lower.
Calculation for the price
Price = 2,200 × (1-0.20) = 1080
Price=2,200 ×0.8
Price=1,760
Calculation for the Variable cost per unit
Variable cost per unit = 440 × (1+0.20)
Variable cost per unit=440× 1.2
Variable cost per unit= 528
Calculation for Fixed cost
Fixed cost = 1.60 million × (1+0.20)
Fixed cost=1.60 million×1.2
Fixed cost= 1.92 million
Calculation for the Quatity
Quantity = 90,000 ×(1-0.20)
Quantity=90,000×0.8
Quantity= 72,000 units
Therefore Worst case will be:
Price 1,760
Variable cost per unit 528
Fixed cost 1.92 million
Quantity 72,000 units
A local restaurant increases the prices on its burgers as soon as it begins a promotional campaign. Which of the following is most likely to be true?
a) The promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are.
b) The promotional campaign focused on the value per dollar.
c) The promotional campaign made demand more elastic.
d) All of the above.
Answer: The promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are
Explanation:
The most likely reason why a local restaurant will increase the prices on its burgers as soon as it begins a promotional campaign is that the promotional campaign featured how much better their burgers are.
Through the promotional campaign, the message has been passed to the customers and anyone interested that the burgers are better and customers will enjoy value for their money.
The interest income received from older Industrial revenue bonds may be taxable to the holder at regular income tax rates if the holder is:
Answer:
the "substantial user" of the facility built with the proceeds of the issue.
Explanation:
An Industrial revenue bond (IRB) can be defined as any municipal debt security issued by a local or state government agency with respect to a private firm which intend to undergo a particular project such as building facilities, purchasing heavy machinery or equipments.
The interest income received from older Industrial revenue bonds (IRB) may be taxable to the holder at regular income tax rates if the holder is the "substantial user" of the facility built with the proceeds of the issue because in the true sense it is only beneficial to the holder and not the larger community.
Abbott Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. Abbott estimates that 3% of credit sales will be uncollectible. On January 1, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $3,700. During the year, Abbott wrote off accounts receivable totaling $2,500 and made credit sales of $115,000. There were no sales returns during the year. After the adjusting entry, the December 31 balance in Bad Debt Expense will be
Answer:Bad debts expense = $3,450
Explanation:Bad debt expense is the expense of account receivable that a business understands will not be paid due to the inability of a customer to pay its outstanding debt. Bad debt can be calculated using the direct write off method and the allowance method.
Here Abbot company uses the allowance method by taking into consideration a reserve which is an estimated percentage of the sales known as an adjusted risk for its customers who may not pay.
Credit sales revenue 115, 000
Estimated Bad debt 3%
Bad debts expense 3% x 115,000 = $3,450
A company with a WACC of 8.5% is considering two possible investments. Project A will return 10% and be financed using equity costing 9.5%. Project B will return 8% and be financed using debt costing 6%. Which project should the company undertake
Answer:
The Company should undertake project A.
Explanation:
The finance of projects is usually done through pooling of funds, that is using various sources of finance. The WACC represents the return required by providers of this finance and also shows the risk of the company.
A company will always accept projects that provide a return higher that their weighted average cost of capital (risk) and reject any project offering a return below the WACC.
Conclusion :
The Company should undertake project A as this gives a return higher than the WACC of 8.5%.
Question 2 options: Assume that in short-run equilibrium, a particular monopolistically competitive restaurant (Applebee's) charges $12 for each order of Chicken Parmesan and sells 52 orders per day. The average total cost (ATC) for those 52 orders is $10. Enter your answers below to the nearest whole number. How much revenue will the firm take in each day
Answer:
104
Explanation:
Suppose you earn $40,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket, which taxes at 10 percent, ranges from $0 to $20,000. The second tax bracket, which taxes at 25 percent, ranges from $20,001 to $80,000. How much do you pay in total taxes
Answer: $7,000
Explanation:
given data:
income yearly = $40,000
tax rate = 10% for first $20,000
25% for next $21,000 - $80,000
solution:
tax payable for first $20,000
this is gotten by multiplyomg the tax rate with the first $20,000 income earned.
= 0.1 * $20,000
= $2,000
tax payable for next 21,000 - $80,000
= 0.25 * $20,000
= $5,000
total tax payable = $2,000 + $5,000
= $7,000
Danny owns two companies where he has recently made changes. The margin of safety ratio for Company X is 42% and the margin of safety ratio for Company Y is 25%. What does this imply about the two companies?
Answer: Company X could lose more business before it will begin experiencing financial difficulties when it is being compared to company Y
Explanation:
Margin of safety ratio simply helps to understand the extent to which there'll be drop in sales before a company will begins to make a loss.
Since the margin of safety ratio for Company X is 42% and the margin of safety ratio for Company Y is 25%, it means that Company X could lose more business before it begins experiencing financial difficulties when it is compared to company Y.
In the two-country model of international labor mobility:________
A) the long-run equilibrium assumes countries' policies place significant restrictions on migration.
B) the long-run equilibrium assumes that desired migration exceeds actual migration.
C) the long-run equilibrium assumes that actual migration exceeds desired migration.
D) the long-run equilibrium is the result of a divergence of the real wages in the two countries.
E) the long-run equilibrium assumes that desired and actual migration are equal.
g The company plans a 4-for-1 stock split. How many shares will you own and what will the share price be after the stock split?
Answer: 14,400; $17
Explanation:
Stock splits are a strategy by firms to increase the liquidity of their shares especially when they are trading at a high price. The firm divides the stock by a certain number thus increasing the number of shares by the multiple of the number. This action will divide the price of the stock and thus allow for more trade as they are cheaper.
A 4-for- stock split means that each share will become 4.
Your total number of share will become;
= 4 * 3,600
= 14,400 shares
The new price will be;
= 68/4
= $17 per share
Suppose that the value of an investment in the stock market has increased at an average compound rate of about 5% since 1912. It is now 2016. a. If someone invested $1,000 in 1912, how much would that investment be worth today?
Answer:
FV= $159,840.60
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $1,000
Number of years= 2016 - 1912= 104
Interest rate= 5%
To calculate the value of the investment today, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 1,000*(1.05^104)
FV= $159,840.60
Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 7,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $168,000 cash. A corporation issued 3,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $34,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 3,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $34,000. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 1,750 shares of $25 par value preferred stock for $77,750 cash.
Answer: Please see explanation column for answer
Explanation:
1. For shares issued in excess of par value common stock
Amount Debit Credit
Cash $168,000
Common stock at $20 ( 7000 x 20) $140,000
Paid in excess of par value common stock
(168,000 - 140,000) $28,000
2. For shares issued to Promoters at stated value
Amount Debit Credit
Organisational expenses $34,000
Common stock at $1 ( 3,500x 1) $3,500
Paid in capital in excess of stated value
common stock(34,000 - 3,500) $30, 500
3. For shares issued to Promoters at no stated value
Amount Debit Credit
Organisational expenses $34,000
Common stock at $1 no par value $34,000
4.For shares issued in excess of par value preferred stock
Amount Debit Credit
Cash $77,750
preferred stock at $25(1,750 x 25) $43,750
Paid in capital in excess of par value
Preferred stock(77,750 -43,750) $34,000
In trial balance, which accounts with normal balance is recorded at the credit side?
If own price elasticity of demand for your market is -1.2, and your marginal cost is flat at 10, what is the optimal price for your monopoly firm
Answer: $60
Explanation:
The optimal price for a monopoly firm is expressed by;
Price = Marginal Cost * ( Own Price Elasticity/ (1 + Own Price Elasticity))
Price = 10 * ( -1.2 /( 1 - 1.2)
Price = 10 * (-1.2/-0.2)
Price = 10 * 6
Price = $60
Keith, an employee of Sunbeam, Inc., has gross salary for May of $15,000. The entire amount is under the OASDI limit of $118,500 and thus subject to FICA. He is also subject to federal income tax at a rate of 20%. Which of the following is a part of the journal entry to record the disbursement of his net pay? (Assume a FICAOASDI Tax of 6.2% and FICAMedicare Tax of 1.45%.) (Round the final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
there are no options listed, but the journal entry to record Keith's salary should be:
May 31, wages expense
Dr Wages expense 15,000
Dr FICA taxes expense 1,147.50
Dr FUTA taxes expense 900
Cr Federal income taxes withheld payable 3,000
Cr FICA OASDI taxes withheld payable 930
Cr FICA Medicare taxes withheld payable 217.50
Cr FICA OASDI taxes payable 930
Cr FICA Medicare taxes payable 217.50
Cr Wages payable 10,852.50
I didn't include SUTA taxes or any other discount (e.g. health insurance, IRA contributions, union contributions, etc.) because sometimes they do not exist, but the previous ones always exist.
. In the step-by-step deployment of MIS in a business, which (and why) of the following will you consider as a Foundation Step for Stock broker.
a. Enterprise Resource Planning Module
b. Supply Chain Management Module
c. Customer Relationship Management Module
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Customer Relationship Management Module
Hope it helps
You are going to form a portfolio with stocks A & B with the following information: Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation wi A 10% 30% 0.2 B 20% 40% 0.8 What is the portfolio’s standard deviation
Answer:
portfolio's standard deviation = 0.3256
Explanation:
Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Wi
A 10% 30% 0.2
B 20% 40% 0.8
covariance = [(10% - 10%) x (20% - 20%)] / (2 - 1) = 0
portfolio's standard deviation = (stock A's Wi² x variance) + (stock B's Wi² x variance) + (2 x covariance x weight A x weight B)
portfolio's standard deviation = √{(0.2² x 0.09) + (0.8² x 0.16) + 0} = √(0.0036 + 0.1024) = √0.106 = 0.3256