Which of the following statements are true about antibodies?
A. Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.
B. Polyclonal antibodies are used for the treatment of cancer; monoclonal antibodies are used for medical research.
C. Monoclonal antibodies work against many types of antigens; polyclonal antibodies work against a specific antigen.
D. Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune responses.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer are A and D.

Explanation:

ANTIBODIES

Antibodies are immunoglobulin produced in the body by B cells to help i

For immune response or fight against any foreign invade in the body.

There are two common classification of antibodies and these are;

1. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in the laboratory that can help to restore and improve the immune system against cancer attack.

They bind to the antigens and are many on the surface of cancerous cells than normal cells. They are use for medical research.

2. POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES are produced by different B cells the body. They are produced from heterogeneous molecules in live animals. They can bind to numerous antigens. They are part of the natural immune response of the animals. They are produced by injecting the animal with immunogen.

Therefore, Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.

Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune responses

Answer 2

Answer:D

Explanation:

D


Related Questions

Earthquakes sometimes occur when
. Some underwater earthquakes shake the ocean floor and cause large sea waves that destroy property and threaten lives. Such a sea wave is called
.

Answers

Answer:

A Tsunami

Explanation:

Answer:

Earthquakes sometimes occur when a divergent boundary abruptly reverses roles to become a convergent boundary. Some underwater eartquakes shake the ocean floor and cause large sea waves that destroy property and threaten lives. Such a sea wave is called a tsunami.

Explanation:

PLATO

what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment​

Answers

Answer:

liquid waste , solid waste,harzadious waste,recyclable rubbish and organic waste

When the Earth's rotation naturally brings water away from the

equator and moves cold water close to the surface Westerly

winds begin to strengthen again. What does this signal?

O A. The midpoint of the Coriolis Cycle

O

B. The beginning of El Nino

O c. The end of El Nino

OD. The beginning of an Ice Age

Answers

the midpoint of the Coriolis cycle

help pls, just need this part on the top

Answers

Answer:

Concentration Gradient

Explanation:

This means that it will move from a region where it's in lower conc to a region of higher conc

concentration gradient

In your own words, describe the role of the scientific method in scientific investigation.

Answers

The role of the scientific method would be to test your hypothesis

The scientific method serves as a structured framework for conducting scientific investigations.

How does the scientific method shape investigative processes?

The scientific method involves a series of steps, starting with observation and formulation of a research question. Researchers then formulate hypotheses, educated guesses about the outcomes of their experiments.

These hypotheses are tested through carefully designed experiments, allowing for the collection of empirical data. The collected data is then analyzed to draw meaningful conclusions. The scientific method promotes objectivity, consistency, and reproducibility in research, enabling scientists to build upon existing knowledge and refine their understanding of the natural world.

Read more about  scientific investigation

brainly.com/question/17571192

#SPJ3


State one reason why soil organisms need air

Answers

Answer:

To release plants nutrition's to soil .

I HOPE I HELP YOU.

Have a great day .

:D

Which of the following represents a tragedy of the commons?
Plastic trash in the neighborhood park
Two hospitals for the town's residents Trash pile in a person's backyard
Not enough fruit at a local market​

Answers

Tragedy is when a person feels distress due to some event or something. There can be various tragedies a person might face in his life.

In a persons life tragedy might represent an event which causes an unhappy feeling or emotional distress.

This also represent a situation which every one wants to avoid, no one welcomes a tragic event with happiness or joy.

The most annoying tragedy is a trash pile which is stinking in the backyard. A person will have to remove the pile so that the there is less pollution.

The correct answer is Trash pile in a person's backyard.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24384533

Answer:

it is Plastic trash in the neighborhood park

Explanation:

tragity of the colloms means a problem in which every individual has an incentive to consume a shared resource, but at the expense of every other individual, depleting or spoiling the shared resource by their collective actions. SOO YEA SORRY ABT THAT OTHER GUY >:)

The leading strand runs in a
direction and is replicated
A. 5' to 3', continuously
B.5' to 3', discontinuously
C. 3' to 5', continuously
D. 3 to 5', discontinuously

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct that is 3` to 5` continuously

Explanation:

when replication begins the two parent DNA strand  are separated one of this is called leading strand and is replicated continuously in the 3` to 5` direction the other strand is lagging strand and is replicated discontinuously in short sections

PEOPLE IF YOU DONT KNOW THE ANSWER DONT EVEN TRY TO SAY '' I WISH I CAN HELP DUT IDK THE ANSWER" Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. _____ 1. Earth’s diameter is longer through the poles than through the equator. _____ 2. Earth’s magnetic field extends several thousands of kilometers into space. _____ 3. Earth’s axis of rotation passes through the north and south poles. _____ 4. One complete rotation of Earth requires a little more than 24 hours. _____ 5. A swinging pendulum appears to change direction because of Earth’s revolution. _____ 6. Earth’s speed of rotation is greatest at the equator. _____ 7. Earth has seasons because its orbit around the sun is elliptical. _____ 8. Earth travels about 150 million kilometers during one revolution. _____ 9. Earth revolves around the sun at a constant speed. _____ 10. Earth’s axis is tilted 23 ½ degrees relative to a line drawn perpendicular to the equator.

Answers

Answer: 1. Earth’s diameter is longer through the poles than through the equator. False 2. Earth’s magnetic field extends several thousands of kilometers into space. True 3. Earth’s axis of rotation passes through the north and south poles. False 4. One complete rotation of Earth requires a little more than 24 hours. False 5. A swinging pendulum appears to change direction because of Earth’s revolution. False 6. Earth’s speed of rotation is greatest at the equator. True 7. Earth has seasons because its orbit around the sun is elliptical. False 8. Earth travels about 150 million kilometers during one revolution. False 9. Earth revolves around the sun at a constant speed. False 10. Earth’s axis is tilted 23 ½ degrees relative to a line drawn perpendicular to the equator. True

Explanation:

what cell structure helps the cell stay flexible and maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane.

Explanation

I hope this helps you.

What protective items should you wear when using benedicts solution?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

You should wear gloves and safety goggles when using benedicts solution.

Let me know if this helps :)

How are the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar? Please include descriptions of the molecules

Answers

Answer:

They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.

Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.

cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

They exhibit the same responses, but they do so in reverse. Carbon dioxide and water are converted during photosynthesis into glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are produced during respiration in exchange for glucose and oxygen.

What similarity in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Energy transformations from one form to another are a part of both respiration and photosynthesis through a sequence of metabolic reactions.

The reactions that are carried out by both processes—which both use and produce ATP—are carried out on membranes and are managed by enzymes.

Light energy is converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, which is then released by cellular respiration to create ATP, the life-sustaining compound.

Therefore, They are similar because they both produce energy, but in two different forms.

Learn more about cellular respiration here:

https://brainly.com/question/28532054

#SPJ2

Vanessa attempts to freeze liquid mercury. Which statements describe particle arrangement and motion that occur in mercury?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of mercury decreases due to close arrangement of particles.

Explanation:

When we freeze liquid mercury, its volume decreases and density increases from from 13.69 g/cm3 to 14.184 g/cm3 and form a solid mercury. The motion of particles stop when we freezes liquid mercury and the particles settles into a stable arrangement. If we cool the liquid mercury and the temperature reaches to -38.83 °C, then it converts from liquid into solid substance.

What does the formula below represent? CO2 + H20 → C6 H12 06+02

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:



If Sammi had more time or better resources, how could she improve her model to eliminate some of the weaknesses?

Answers

Answer:

She could use more materials to replicate the entire digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.

Explanation:

answer for plato activity, your welcome :)

Answer: She may utilize additional materials to duplicate the full digestive system instead of the small intestine only. Maybe use some better material than cardboard to represent the villi lining. She could also use more capillaries to make it more realistic.

Explanation:

Which of the following describes the most likely way in which two water molecules will interact?

A. A covalent bond will form between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen of the other water molecule.

B. An ionic bond will form between the oxygens in each water molecule.

C. A metallic bond will form between the hydrogens in each water molecule.

D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.

Answers

Answer:

D. A hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule.

Explanation:

The most likely way in which two water molecules will interact is a hydrogen bond will form between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of the other water molecule. Therefore, option (D) is the required answer.

Which of the following is true of living things that have prokaryotic cells when compared to living things that have eukaryotic cells?
They have many types of organelles.
They are types of plants.
O They are always larger than eukaryotic organisms.
They are always unicellular.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the last one, they are always unicellular

Explanation:

In human body where is liver located

Answers

The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen — beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach — but a small portion extends into the upper left quadrant.

Answer:

The liver is located in the upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm, and on top of the stomach, right kidney, and intestines. Shaped like a cone, the liver is a dark reddish-brown organ that weighs about 3 pounds.

Explanation:

HOPE I HELPED

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

DESPERATELY TRYING TO LEVEL UP

       ✌ -ZYLYNN JADE ARDENNE

JUST A RANDOM GIRL WANTING TO HELP PEOPLE!

                                      PEACE!

pls answer this for me guys

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i guess it's C

what is plasmolysis?​

Answers

Answer:

plasmolysis is the process of shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm of plant cell as. result of loss of water from the cell.

Answer:

Plasmolysis is defined as the process of contraction or shrinkage of the protoplasm of a plant cell and is caused due to the loss of water in the cell. Plasmolysis is an example of the results of osmosis and rarely occurs in nature.

The word Plasmolysis was generally derived from a Latin and Greek word plasma – The mould and lusis meaning loosening.

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

When a volcano erupts, tiny particles from which of Earth's spheres are released into the air?
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere

Answers

The geosphere :) that’s where the earth’s mantle and crust is which is where the volcanoes are. So, when they erupt pieces of them are released from the level which they came from (aka the geosphere) hope that helps!

When a volcano erupts, tiny particles from the geosphere are released into the air. So, the correct option is C.

What is Volcano?

A volcano is a geological formation on the surface of the Earth that develops as magma and volcanic ash build up. During an eruption, lava, ash, and gas can escape through a crater or vent that is generally shaped like a mountain.

Explosive or non-explosive eruptions can have a large negative impact on the environment, causing ash fall, landslides, and lava flows, among other things. Tiny geosphere-derived particles are discharged into the atmosphere during volcanic eruptions.

All areas of volcanism contain compound volcanoes, but these volcanic structures are most common at plate convergence zones, where one tectonic plate plunges beneath another towards the earth's mantle.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Volcano, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12945128

#SPJ7

Match each hormone to its function
•luteinizing hormone
•testosterone
•oxytocin
•follicle-stimulating hormone
•estrogen
•gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Answers

Answer: Stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth - OXYTOCIN

Stimulates sperm production and growth of ovarian follicles - FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

Initiates the Secretion of leutinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone - GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in females - ESTROGEN

Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in males - TESTOSTERONE

Initiates cell production of testosterone and estradiol by cells in the gonads - LUTEINIZING HORMONE.

The correct match for hormone and their functions are- 1- Oxytocin, 2- follicle-stimulating hormone, 3- a gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 4- estrogen, 5- testosterone, and 6- luteinizing hormone.

Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone that plays a vital role in the reproductive system of both men and women, including labor, delivery, and breastfeeding, as well as in human behavior.

FSH is produced by the pituitary, which is a small gland just below the brain. The pituitary plays a vital role in the development and regulation of sexual function.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the brain’s pituitary gland to produce and release the hormones LH and FSH.

Estrogen is a family of hormones that play a vital role in the reproductive and sexual development of women.

Testosterone is a male sex hormone. It is responsible for spermatogenesis and fertility in males.

Luteinizing hormones (LH) are hormones in the body that stimulate the reproductive system. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and stimulates the production of the hormones needed for pregnancy

To learn more about estrogen, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30246077

#SPJ6

Which of the following is not used to hold liquids?
a.
flask
b.
graduated cylinder
c.
balance
d.
test tube

Answers

Answer:

C. balance

This is because it is because a balance is an even distribution of weight hence balance is not used to hold the liquid instead a balance is used to weigh the liquid

Answer:

c. balance

Explanation:

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial in that sense that the organ seemingly has no functions or useless now but they might have functions previously which are lost someway due to evolution. ... The human appendix may be considered as a vestigial organ as it has been proved that the removal of the organ after infancy does not create any harm

Explanation:

A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for which of the following complications?

I. Diabetes
II. Obesity
III. Shoulder Dystocia
IV. Heart Disease

Answers

A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for suffering from Diabetes or Hypoglycemia (Option I).

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease where the individual cannot control the levels of glucose in the blood.

A newborn that is Small for Gestational Age (SGA) shows an increased risk of suffering from Hypoglycemia due to the lack of control of glucose in blood.

In conclusion, A newborn that is SGA would be at risk for suffering Hypoglycemia (Option I).

Learn more about Small for Gestational Age here:

https://brainly.com/question/17464577

#SPJ1

How does the design of your experiment control for outside factors that may affect the results?​

Answers

Answer:

It separate the inner environment from the outer environment.

Explanation:

The design provides the separation of the inner environment from the outer environment which is responsible to control the outside factors which directly affects the results of the experiment. The design provides control environment which is required for the experiment. In this control environment, the environmental factors will not affect the results of the experiment.

Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food. Photosynthesis takes place in leaves. Leaves contain that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of

Answers

Leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food in the presence of sunlight.

Factors that affects photosynthesis are:

Presence of sunlightStomata, which controls the rate of gas exchange in plant

Thus, leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.

To Learn more about stomata click here

https://brainly.com/question/2951421

#SPJ2

Answer:

Stomata and Transpiration on edmentum

Explanation:

Which of the following represents a mutualistic relationship?
1 point
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms do not benefit
One benefits and the other is unchanged
One benefits and the other is harmed

Answers

Answer: both organisms benefit

Explanation: mutualistic means that it is beneficial to both organisms involved

Hope that helped :)
Answer: Both organanisums benefit each other.
Explanation: Think of it as a business deal.If both the organisms give each other vital needs to survive,then we call that a mutual relationship. Example: rhizobium gives plant converted nitrogen and the plant give the bacteria the food water etc.

3. What are the consequences of felling of trees?​

Answers

Answer:

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.

Explanation:

Which of the following California animals is found in both marshlands and grasslands?

Answers

Answer:

pronghorn antelope.giant kangaroo rats.gophers.mule deer.

Other Questions
Why does the DNA that makes up the chromosomes need to replicate before the start of meiosis? Jonah will cover a cube in wrapping paper. Each edge of the cube is 25 cm long. What is the least amount ofwrapping paper he needs to cover the cube?15 625 square centimeters25 square centimeters37.5 square centimeters42 25 square centimetersSave and ExitNextSubmMO Tempe Office Services and Supplies (TOSS) provides various products and services in the Tempe Research Park, home to numerous high-tech and bio-tech companies. Making color copies is one of its most popular and profitable services. The controller performed a regression analysis of data from the Color Copy Department with the following results:Intercept 238.6R square 0.968Number of observation 6X coefficient 0.069Required:What is the variable cost per color copy for TOSS? PLEASE HELP ill give brainliest to best and correct answer QUESTION 3Individuals will experience positive or negative stress as a natural part of life.TrueFalse Which of the following is a major agricultural export of East Africa?Question 2 options:corncocoacoffeesugar cane The approach to measuring GDP that adds together compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned in the United States is the: 19.The horses swim in the river to avoid danger. Which words make up the ENTIRE infinitive phrase in this sentence? Find the missing side. Round answer to the nearest tenth. Most reactions, including enzyme-catalyzed reactions, proceed faster at higher temperatures. However, for a given enzyme, the rate drops off abruptly at a certain temperature. Account for this behavior. Greek scientists and thinkers were able to make advances in science because they considered ___________ events the result of natural causes. unnatural Hellenistic phalanx natural A working group convened by NASAA has developed a model fee disclosure schedule to help investors better understand the costs involved in doing business with their broker-dealer. The template has broker-dealers disclose all of the following fees except:________. A) charges for late payments B) account inactivity fee C) issuance of a stock certificate D) advisory fees Given 12 consecutive integers, how many ways can three of these integers be selected to give a sum which divides by 4.Disclaimer: A lot of points to be given, Full explanation required. Not only answer. Remember the sum of the number must be divisible by 4. I think modular arithmetic is the way to solve it, but who knows??? state three effects ofcrop disease What is the primary source of energy in most living communities? What is the maximum most that can be extracted from 76 g og Cr2O3. A) 36 gB) 52 gC) 104 gD) 152 g What is the answer please What is the volume of a right square pyramid with a height of 3cm and a base that measures 8cm by 8cm? If the product or service you sell is taxable, you must obtain is A. A sales tax permit B. An employer identification number C. A business checking account D. Business cards Moshi has never exercised much. What would be the BEST first goal to set as he approaches exercise for the first time?A. Make himself exercise twice a day seven days a week.B. Promise that he will do his best to make time for exercise.C. Commit to exercise three times a week for 30 minutes.D. Let exercise happen whenever there is a gap in his schedule.