Answer:
D
Explanation:
An Acceptable and less hazardous method of cleaning than the use of chemical solvents is D. Mechanical cleaning.
Mechanical cleaning involves the use of sandpaper, abrasives, or other cleaning devices. This implies that large quantities of chemical solvents are not used.
Disposable wipes contain chemical solvents. Sometimes, the wipes are littered or improperly disposed of, thereby contaminating the environment.
Dishwashers use chemical solvents. Otherwise, they are just electro-mechanical devices for washing food dishes and other utensils.
A water hose used for cleaning must combine some chemical solvents to achieve cleaning effects.
Thus, the only solvent-free and less hazardous method of cleaning is Mechanical Cleaning.
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The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):
Answer:
Decrease in one asset and an increase in another asset
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):
i. Decrease in one asset
ii. Increase in another asset
Nancy Company has an idle machine that originally cost $200,000. The book value of the machine is $100,000. The company is considering three alternative uses of the idle machine: Alternative 1: Disposal of machine. Disposal value of machine is $50,000. Alternative 2: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product A. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product A is estimated to be $60,000. Alternative 3: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product B. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product B is estimated to be $70,000. When considering Alternative 2, what is the opportunity cost of the idle machine
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of the idle machine when considering Alternative 2 can be calculated by deducting the benefit from alternative 2 from the benefits of alternative 3
DATA
Benefits from alternative 1 = $50,000
Benefit from alternative 2 = $60,000
Benefit from alternative 3 = $70,000
Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = Benefit from alternative 3 - opportunity cost
Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = $70000-60000
Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = $10000
The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Co. just paid a dividend of $1.55 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 14 percent on the company's stock. a. What is the current stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the stock price be in 3 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What will the stock price be in 7 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
(A) 20.54
(B) 24.46
(C) 30.88
Explanation:
(A) The current stock price can be calculated as follows
Po= 1.55(1+6/100)/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)/0.08
=1.643/0.08
= 20.54
(B) The stock price after 3 years can be calculated as follows
Po = 1.55(1+6/100)^4/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)^4/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)^4/0.08
= 1.55(1.2624)/0.08
= 1.9567/0.08
= 24.46
(C) The stock price after 7 years can be calculated as follows
Po= 1.55(1+6/100)^8/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)^8/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)^8/(0.08)
= 1.55(1.5938)/0.08
= 2.470/0.08
= 30.88
Easton Company uses the periodic inventory system and had the following inventory & sales activity for the month of May 2019: Date Activity Quantity Unit Price 5/1 Beginning Inventory 100 $10 5/5 Purchase 250 $12 5/15 Purchase 200 $14 5/25 Purchase 250 $16 Sales were 580 units at $20. Using the LIFO method, determine the dollar value of Cost of Goods Sold for the month of May.
Answer:
.$7,280
Explanation:
Date Activity Quantity Unit Price
5/1 Beginning Inventory 100 $10
5/5 Purchase 250 $12
5/15 Purchase 200 $14
5/25 Purchase 250 $16
Sales were 580 units at $20.
Using the FIFO method, cot of goods sold is:
= (100 x $10) + (250 x $12) + (200 x $14) + (30 x $16) = $7,280
when you use the first in, first out (FIFO) method, you calculate cost of good sold using the oldest units in inventory first (not necessarily the oldest physical units but their price).
The formula for computing Ordering cost Error factor is represented by:
A: Estimated ordering cost / Actual ordering cost
B: Estimated demand / Actual ordering cost
C: Actual ordering cost / Estimated ordering cost
D: Actual ordering cost / Estimated demand
Answer:
A: Estimated ordering cost / Actual ordering cost
Explanation:
The above is the correct formular. This is because, inorder to determine the error factor, it is best if the person determine the estimated ordering cost. Later, the actual and exact cost would be taken inorder to for the both ordering cost to be divided. The ratio happens to be the ordering cost error.
Decision on Transfer Pricing Materials used by the Instrument Division of XPort Industries are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $185 per unit. However, the same materials are available from the Components Division. The Components Division has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by the Instrument Division at a variable cost of $154 per unit. a. If a transfer price of $168 per unit is established and 33,200 units of materials are transferred, with no reduction in the Components Division's current sales, how much would XPort Industries’ total income from operations increase?
Answer:
$1,029,200
Explanation:
The computation of net income increases is shown below:-
Market purchase cost = 33,200 × $185
= $6,142,000
Component division variable cost = 33,200 × $154
= $5,112,800
Net income increases = $6,142,000 - $5,112,800
= $1,029,200
hence, the net income would be increased by $1,029,000 and the same is to be considered
Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented. Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline? Subscribe to unlock
Answer:
Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented.
a project manager will try to level resources in order to even out the use of resources throughout the whole project, but that can result in a deficit of resources during critical times. E.g. trying to use 25% of resources during each year for a project that lasts 4 years. But some activities require a lot o resources but last a short time, while other activities might last longer and consume fewer resources. a project manager will try to compress a project's schedule because he/she wants to finish early, ideally without affecting the project's scope. The problem with compressing a project is that you might have to skip or eliminate certain activities in order to so so. E.g. a lot of pharmaceutical companies are trying to develop a vaccine that ends the current health crisis, and their rush are not following the appropriate steps. crashing activities refers to trying to finish some critical activity early by assigning more resources to it. The risks of crashing critical activities is that they might not be well done, or it might be too expensive.Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline?
Without a well done time-phased baseline, it is very difficult to prepare a project schedule, or at least one that actually works. It is also important because it is very useful for cost control, and projects can easily go out of control and cost more than their budget.
Mills Corporation acquired as an investment $225 million of 8% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management is holding the bonds in its trading portfolio. The market interest rate (yield) was 6% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $250 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $240 million. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate. 3. Prepare the journal entry by Mills to record any fair value adjustment necessary for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $266 million. Prepare the journal entries required on the date of sale.
Answer:
Please see solution below.
Explanation:
1.
July 1, 2021
Dr Investment in bonds $225,000,000
Dr Premium on investment in bonds $25,000,000
Cr Cash $250,000,000
December 31, 2021
Dr Cash $18,000,000
Cr Interest revenue $15,000,000
Cr Premium on investments in bonds
$3,000,000
2.
Investment in bonds. $225,000,000
Premium on investment in bonds $22,000,000
3.
January 2, 2022
Dr. Cash $266,000,000
Cr Investment in bonds $225,000,000
Cr Premium on investment in bonds $22,000,000
Cr Gain on sale of investments $19,000,000
Workings:
Effective interest rate on first coupon received = [ $225,000,000 × 8%] - [ $250,000,000 × 6%]
= $18,000,000 - $15,000,000
= $3,000,000
Premium on investment in bonds = $25,000,000 - $3,000,000
= $22,000,000
You and a partner are considering the purchase of a convenience store.? The store has annual sales of $500,000 and is paying annual payroll of $100,000. The cost of goods sold every year is $150,000. The firm has miscellaneous expenses (taxes, insurance, garbage, electricity, natural gas, security, maintenance, property taxes, training, advertising, accounting fees, bank charges, etc.) of roughly $68,000 per year. If depreciation is equal to $15,000 per year and the tax rate is equal to 38% then what is the net income?
Answer:
the net income is $103,540
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below:
= (Annual sales - annual payroll - cost of goods sold - miscellaneous expenses - depreciation expense) × (1 - tax rate)
= ($500,000 - $100,000 - $150,000 - $68,000 - $15,000) × (1 - 38%)
= $103,540
Hence, the net income is $103,540
We simply applied the above formula
On December 31, 2019, The Bates Company's revenue is $440,000 and expenses total $340,000 before consideration of the following: Accrued wages total $21,000; Accrued revenues total $56,000; Depreciation expense is $27,000; Rental revenue of $7,000 was earned; the rent from a tenant was initially recorded by Bates as unearned rent revenue; The income tax rate is 40% of income before income taxes. What is Bates' net income after consideration of the above information
Answer:
Explanation:
Revenue = $440,000
Expenses = $340000
Accrued wages = $21000
Accrued revenues = $56000
Depreciation exp = $27000
Rental value earned but not recorded = $7000
Income tax rate = 40%
Total revenue = 440000 +56000 + 7000 = $503000
Total expenses = 340000 + 21000 + 27000 = $388000
Income before tax = 503000 - 388000 = $115000
income tax = 115000 x .4 = $46000
Net income = 115000 - 46000 = $69000 .
A firm has 1,000 shareholders. Both you and Ms. Hostile are among them. Ms. Hostile owns 150 shares and is trying to fire the management, so management is offering to buy her out for a $10 a share premium. The current market price per share is $30. What will be the value of each of your shares if Ms. Hostile takes this offer?
Answer:
$28.24
Explanation:
Total value of the firm's equity = 1000 shares * $30
Total value of the firm's equity = $30,000
Amount paid to Ms. Hostile = 150 shares*($30+$10)
Amount paid to Ms. Hostile = 150 shares * $40
Amount paid to Ms. Hostile = $6,000
Value of equity after paying = Total value of the firm's equity - Amount paid to Ms. Hostile
Value of equity after paying = $30,000 - $6,000
Value of equity after paying = $24,000
No. of shares remaining = 1,000 shares - 150 shares
No. of shares remaining = 850 shares
Value of each share = Value of equity after paying/No. of shares remaining
Value of each share = $24,000 / 850 shares
Value of each share = $28.23529
Value of each share = $28.24
During a recent week, Maya Schneiderman worked 42 regular hours. She earns $9.25/hour, is paid an overtime rate of 1.5 times her regular wage rate, and has requested that 3% of her gross pay be withheld and contributed to a 401(k) retirement plan. Maya's taxable pay for federal income tax withholding is
Answer:
$385.82
Explanation:
Maya's total earnings = (40 x $9.25) + (2 x $9.25 x 1.5) = $397.75
Contributions to her 401k retirement plan reduce her taxable income (they are above the line deductions. She will contribute $397.75 x 3% = $11.93.
Her taxable income for federal income tax withholding = $397.75 - $11.93 = $385.82.
The actual amount withheld will depend on Maya's W-4 form (includes information about filing status, dependents, other income, etc.)
Tiger Equipment Inc., a manufacturer of construction equipment, prepared the following factory overhead cost budget for the Welding Department for May of the current year. The company expected to operate the department at 100% of normal capacity of 8,700 hours.
TIGER EQUIPMENT INC.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget—Welding Department
For the Month Ended May 31
1 Variable costs:
2 Indirect factory wages $40,020.00
3 Power and light 20,880.00
4 Indirect materials 17,400.00
5 Total variable cost $78,300.00
6 Fixed costs:
7 Supervisory salaries $19,800.00
8 Depreciation of plant and equipment 35,700.00
9 Insurance and property taxes 18,450.00
10 Total fixed cost 73,950.00
11 Total factory overhead cost $152,250.00
During May, the department operated at 9,080 standard hours, and the factory overhead costs incurred were indirect factory wages, $42,268; power and light, $22,064; indirect materials, $18,700; supervisory salaries, $19,800; depreciation of plant and equipment, $35,700; and insurance and property taxes, $18,450.
Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for May. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 9,080 hours. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter favorable variances as negative amounts.
Factory Overhead Cost Variance Report
Shaded cells have feedback.
Prepare a factory overhead cost variance report for May. To be useful for cost control, the budgeted amounts should be based on 8,860 hours. Refer to the Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Enter favorable variances as negative amounts.
Score: 106/174
TIGER EQUIPMENT INC.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget - Welding Department
For the Month Ended May 31
1 Productive capacity for the month 8,700 hours
2 Actual production for the month 9,080 hours
3
4 Budget (at Actual Production) Actual Variances: Favorable Variances: Unfavorable
5 Variable factory overhead costs:
6 ✔ ✔
7 ✔ ✔
8 ✔ ✔
9 ✔ ✔
10 Fixed factory overhead costs:
11 ✔ ✔
12 ✔ ✔
13 ✔ ✔
14 ✔ ✔
15 ✔ ✔
16 ✔
17
18 ✔
19 ✔
20 ✔
Answer:
TIGER EQUIPMENT INC.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget—Welding Department
For the Month Ended May 31 Budgets
1 Variable costs: Static Flexible Actual Variance
2 Indirect factory wages $40,020 $41,768 $42,268 $500 U
3 Power and light 20,880 21,792 22,064 272 U
4 Indirect materials 17,400 18,160 18,700 540 U
5 Total variable cost $78,300 $81,720 $83,032 $1,312 U
6 Fixed costs:
7 Supervisory salaries $19,800 $19,800 $19,800 None
8 Depreciation of plant & equipment 35,700 35,700 35,700 None
9 Insurance and property taxes 18,450 18,450 18,450 None
10 Total fixed cost 73,950 $73,950 $73,950 None
11 Total factory overhead cost $152,25 $155,670 $156,982 $1,312 U
Explanation:
TIGER EQUIPMENT INC.
Factory Overhead Cost Budget—Welding Department
For the Month Ended May 31
1 Variable costs: Static Flexible Actual Variance
2 Indirect factory wages $40,020 $41,768 $42,268 $500 U
3 Power and light 20,880 21,792 22,064 272 U
4 Indirect materials 17,400 18,160 18,700 540 U
5 Total variable cost $78,300 $81,720 $83,032 $1,312 U
6 Fixed costs:
7 Supervisory salaries $19,800 $19,800 $19,800 None
8 Depreciation of plant & equipment 35,700 35,700 35,700 None
9 Insurance and property taxes 18,450 18,450 18,450 None
10 Total fixed cost 73,950 $73,950 $73,950 None
11 Total factory overhead cost $152,25 $155,670 $156,982 $1,312 U
Flexing the budget:
Indirect factory wages $40,020.00/8,700 * 9,080 = $41,768
Power and light 20,880.00/8,700 * 9,080 = $ 21,792
Indirect materials 17,400.00 /8,700 * 9,080 = $18,160
Total variable cost $78,300.00/8,700 * 9,080 = $81,720
At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $319,000 and total equity of $119,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:___________.
a. 72.8%.
b. 268%.
c. 3-68%.
d. 37.3%.
e. $438,000
Answer:
72.8%
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the total assets
Total assets= Total liabilities + total equity
= $319,000 + $119,000
= $438,000
Therefore the debt ratio can be calculated as follows
= Total liabilities/total assets
= $319,000/$438,000
= 0.728×100
= 72.8%
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Barrington Industries. Unfortunately, company headquarters (where all of the firm's records are kept) has been destroyed by fire. So, your first job will be to recreate the firm's cash flow statement for the year just ended. The firm had $100,000 in the bank at the end of the prior year, and its working capital accounts except cash remained constant during the year. It earned $5 million in net income during the year but paid $750,000 in dividends to common shareholders. Throughout the year, the firm purchased $5.4 million of machinery that was needed for a new project. You have just spoken to the firm's accountants and learned that annual depreciation expense for the year is $450,000; however, the purchase price for the machinery represents additions to property, plant, and equipment before depreciation. Finally, you have determined that the only financing done by the firm was to issue long-term debt of $1 million at a 5% interest rate. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.
What was the firm's end-of-year cash balance? Recreate the firm's cash flow statement to arrive at your answer. Write out your answer completely. For example, 5 million should be entered as 5,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
Answer:
$400,000
Explanation:
Given the following :
Beginning Cash balance = $100,000
Net income during the year = $5,000,000
Dividend to common shareholders = $750,000
Purchase of machinery = $5,400,000
Depreciation expense = $450,000
Long term debt = $1,000,000
Rate = 5%
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW:
Cashflow from operating activities :
Net income ___________5,000,000
Add: Depreciation exp. ___450,000
Net cash: ____________________5,450,000
Cashflow from. Investing Activities :
Purchase of machinery __(5,400,000)
Net cash: ____________________(5,400,000)
Cashflow from financing activities:
Payment of Dividend __(750,000)
Long term debt ______1,000,000
Net cash from financing __________250,000
Net increase in cash: ____________300,000
Beginning cash balance __________100,000
Year end Cash balance __________ 400,000
Karla owns a monopolistically competitive firm that has many competitors that advertise. What can Karla realistically hope to achieve if she decides to advertise as well?
Answer:
1.) Katy can educate her consumers about the differences between her store and her competitors.
2.) Katy can protect her consumer base.
Explanation:
Using advertisements, Katy can show her consumer the differences and advantages that her products have over those of her competitors thereby encouraging them to patronise her.
She can also use these adverts to protect her customer base from her competitors because when they see the adverts, they will be even more encouraged to keep buying from Katy and will thus be less likely to switch to her competitors.
The other two options are incorrect.
Sydney accepts delivery of $39,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.
Sydney pays $440 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
Sydney returns $1,100 of the $39,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $737.
Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.
part 2 Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Record the merchandise sold on account.
Record the cost of goods sold.
Record the sales return.
Record the cost of sales return.
Record the cash collected for credit sales.
Answer:
39,000 Explanation:
FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.
If the interest rate this year is 8.8% and the interest rate next year will be 10.8%, what is the future value of $1 after 2 years? What is the present value of a payment of $1 to be received in 2 years?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The interest rate this year is 8.8% and the interest rate next year will be 10.8%.
a) To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV1= 1*1.088= 1.088
FV2= 1.088*1.108=$1.206
b) To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV=FV/(1+i)^n
PV2= 1/1.108= 0.903
PV1= 0.903/1.088= $0.83
Which of the following best describes why German firms were nationalized after World War II?
A. Extract money.
B. Job preservation.
C. Ideology.
D. Happenstance.
Answer:
D. Happenstance.
Explanation:
The fact that German firms were nationalized has often been regarded as mere happenstance; meaning it just occurred based on the circumstances they were in immediately after World War II.
It thus encompasses several factors such as the cost of operations, changes in government, etc, not just one factor.
German firms were nationalized after World War II because of Happenstance.
World War II:The fact that German companies were nationalized has frequently been dismissed as a coincidence, implying that it happened simply because of the circumstances in which they found themselves following World War II.
It thus incorporates multiple aspects, not just one, such as operational costs, government changes, and so on.
So, option "D" is the correct answer to the following question.
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A company's board of directors declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $2 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 42,000 shares authorized, 17,000 shares issued, and 6,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared?
A. Dividends 5,500
Dividends Payable 5,500
B. Dividends Payable 5,500
Cash 5,500
C. Dividends 24,500
Dividends Payable 24,500
D. Dividends Payable 8,500
Cash 8,500
Answer:
Dividenda = $8,800, Dividends payable = $8,800
Explanation:
Dividends = [(Number of shares issued - Treasury stock held) * Dividend per share)
Dividends = (17,000 - 6,000) * 0.80
Dividends = 11,000 * $0.80
Dividends = $8,800
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dividends $8,800
Dividends payable $8,800
(To record dividend declaration)
Donald is an agent representing Xmart, a large department store chain. Xmart has sent him to deal with Fred in regard to purchasing Fred's land in order to erect a new store. When Donald first meets Fred, Fred calls Xmart to verify that Donald is in fact an agent authorized to deal on Xmart's behalf. Xmart sends Fred a written confirmation of Donald's authorization to act as its agent and states that a contract signed by Donald will be honored by Xmart. Donald and Fred meet every other day during the negotiations. While the negotiations are still ongoing, Donald is fired by Xmart because it doesn't feel that he is making sufficient progress. Why is it important for Xmart to communicate with Fred regarding Donald's firing
Answer:
If Xmart doesn't notify Fred that Donald is not there agent anymore, then any agreement made between Donald and Fred will be valid and binding to Xmart.
Donald is no longer Xmart's agent, but unless Fred is notified, he still may act as an apparent agent. Apparent agents are people that someone could assume are acting on behalf of a principal, e.g. a person that wears a store's uniform inside a store is presumably a salesperson or someone that works for the store, therefore, he/she is an apparent agent. You do not ask for employment contracts when you enter a store.
Simpleton, Inc. budgeted a material cost of $10 per lb. They ended up purchasing 2,300 lbs at $16 per lb. and using 1,800 lbs for production. The material price variance is:
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $13,800 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Simpleton, Inc. budgeted a material cost of $10 per lb.
Actual:
2,300 lbs at $16 per lb.
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (10 - 16)*2,300
Direct material price variance= $13,800 unfavorable
Chelsea Company has sales of $400,000, variable costs of $10 per unit, fixed costs of $100,000, and a target profit of $60,000. How many units were sold?
a. 12,000
b. 18,000
c. 24,000
Answer:
24,000
Explanation:
Chelsea company had sales of $400,000
Variable cost is $10 per unit
Fixed costs is $100,000
Tarhet profit is $60,000
Thetefore The units sold can be calculated as follows
400,000-10Q-$100,000= $60,000
$400,000-$100,000-10Q= $60,000
$300,000-Q= $60,000
$300,000-$60,000= 10Q
$240,000= 10Q
Q= 240,000/10
Q= 24,000
g Larry recorded the following donations this year: $540 cash to a family in need $2,440 to a church $540 cash to a political campaign To the Salvation Army household items that originally cost $1,240 but are worth $340. What is Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution if his AGI is $60,400
Answer:
$2780
Explanation:
Given the following donations by Larry:
Cash to family in need $540
Cash to political campaign = $540
Church donation = $2440
Donation to salvation Army household = $340 (worth)
The allowable charitable contribution when applied to the an individual's adjustable Gross income. These contribution must be made to qualified charitable organizations in other to become eligible for deduction. In the scenario above, the qualified charitable organization include the donation to church and the salvation Army household :
Hemce, maximum allowable charitable contribution is :
$(2,440 + 340) = $2780
Simpkins Corporation does not pay any dividends because it is expanding rapidly and needs to retain all of its earnings. However, investors expect Simpkins to begin paying dividends, with the first dividend of $2.00 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 80% per year - during Years 4 and 5. After Year 5, the company should grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. If the required return on the stock is 13%, what is the value of the stock today (assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return)
Answer:
The answer is "$ 52.17"
Explanation:
Third-year dividend, [tex]D_3 = \$ \ 2.00[/tex] Increasing at [tex]80 \ \%[/tex] per year in years 4 and 5.
[tex]\to D_4 = 2.00(1.80)=3.6\\\\\to D_5 = 3.6 (1.80) = 4.48\\\\[/tex]
Now, rising at a steady rate of 5 percent per year in year 6
[tex]\to D_6 = 6.48(1.05) =6.804[/tex]
[tex]\text{Price of the stock} = \frac{Expected \ dividend}{(Required \ return - growth \ rate)}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{6.804}{(0.13 - 0.05)}\\\\ =\frac{6.804}{(0.08)}\\\\ = \$ \ 85.05[/tex]
The present value of all flows of cash:
[tex]= \frac{2.00}{(1.13)^3} + \frac{3.6}{(1.13)^4} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{(1.13)^5}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{1.84243518}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(89.53)}{1.84243518}\\\\= 1.38 +2.20+ 48.59\\\\=52.17[/tex]
manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. TechSystems incurred the following manufacturing costs when it produced 73,000 units last year: LOADING...(Click the icon to view the manufacturing costs.) Another company has offered to sell TechSystems the switch for $13.00 per unit. If TechSystems buys the switch from the outside supplier, none of the fixed costs are avoidable. The company prepared an outsourcing decision analysis to show the cost per unit of making the switches versus the cost per unit of buying (outsourcing) the switches. LOADING...(Click the icon to view the outsourcing decision analysis.) TechSystems needs 82,000 optical switches next year (assume same relevant range). By outsourcing them, TechSystems can use its idle facilities to manufacture another product that will contribute $220,000 to operating income, but none of the fixed costs will be avoidable. Should TechSystems make or buy the switches? Show your analysis. Complete the Best Use of Facilities Analysis. (Enter a "0" for any zero amounts.) TechSystems Best Use of Facilities Analysis Buy and Use Facilities for Other Make Product Expected sales price of the other product × × Total variable cost of obtaining the optical switches Expected net cost of obtaining the optical switches
Answer:
Since the question is missing most of its numbers, I looked for similar question.
variable cost per unit = $1,015,000 / 73,000 = $13.9041
total fixed costs = $490,000
since fixed costs are not avoidable, but can be used to generate $220,000 in revenues, the differential analysis is the following:
Make Buy Net income increase
(decrease)
variable costs $1,140,136.20 $0 $1,140,136.20
fixed overhead $490,000 $270,000 $220,000
purchase price $0 $1,066,000 ($1,066,000)
total $1,630,136.20 $1,336,000 $294,136.20
TechSystems should outsource the production since it will be able to increase its operating profits by $294,136.20.
Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $107,000 and is expected to generate an additional $43,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $107,000 loan to the company at a 15% interest rate for this equipment’s purchase. Compute the recovery time for both the payback period and break-even time. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Chart Values are Based on:
10%
Cumulative Cash Inflow Present Value of Inflow Year Present Value PV Factor (Outflow) (Outflow)
(91,000) x 1.0000- (91,000) $ (91,000) 36,000 x 36,000 x 2.5 years
Answer:
Payback period = 2.49 years
Break-even time = 3.36 years
Explanation:
a. Calculation of payback period
The payback period can be described as the amount of time it will take a firm recover its cost on a project or an investment.
The payback period can be calculated as follows:
Equipment cost = $107,000
Annual cash flow = $43,000
Payback period = Equipment cost / Annual cash flow = $107,000 / $43,000 = 2.49 years
b. Calculation of break-even time
Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the cumulative present value of inflow (outflow).
In the attached excel, the present value (PV) factor is calculated using the following formula:
PV factor = 1/(1 + r)^n ............................... (1)
Where;
r = interest rate = 15%
n = a particular year from 1 to 5.
Break even time can be described as the amount of time that is needed for both the discounted cash flows and the initial cost of a project to be equal.
The break-even time is calculated using the following formula:
Break-even time = X + (Y / Z) .................... (2)
X = Last year with a negative cumulative cash flow = 3
Y = Absolute value of cumulative cash flow at the end of period X = $8,821.32
Z = Present value of cash inflow for the period following X = $24,585.39
Break-even time = 3 + ($8,821.32 / $24,585.39) = 3 + 0.36 = 3.36 years
Once a company has reached the decline phase, it should just go out of business and be done with it.
False
True
Answer:
Hmm.
Explanation:
False.
Sometimes, a company can make a huge comeback even after a major decline.
what is the function of product and service management
What are the changing roles of public, private, and nonprofit agencies in addressing public problems? What difficulties might a public manager face in trying to implement management techniques borrowed from the private sector?
Answer:
In the clarification segment elsewhere here, the definition of the query is mentioned.
Explanation:
Indeed, whenever it comes to solving civic issues, the functions of civic, corporate, and nonprofit organizations are shifting. Whenever it comes to solving civic concerns, civic companies have historically been at the forefront. These companies have advocated state incentives, often at the expense of profitability, with respect to the household spending of specialized services and products. By encouraging fair use, public corporations are considered to defend the public.
The position of public entities is now evolving if they're no necessarily safeguarding the public's needs at the expense of profitability, but by generating gains which are already required of them as a company, they attempt to resolve public issues. Via their CSR programs, private companies have become more interested in addressing public issues. The aim of private corporations was to raise income and build wealth for their owners, but now because they are willing to make a change in the community of individuals. In solving societal issues, non-profit organizations have always been at the forefront. The main difference is that more non-profit organizations are becoming larger and on a size equal to the one of certain private and government entities.The following problems could be encountered by a public manager attempting to incorporate organizational strategies imported from either the private sector:
When applying management strategies, a high degree of public sector bureaucracy can continue to be a challenge as well as a roadblock. The adoption of institutional reforms would make it extremely difficult for the public sector to adopt management strategies along with its tradition.