which of these urinary hydration biomarkers provides the best index of day-to-day hydration? a) urine color B) urine concentration. C) plasma osmolality. D) plasma volume

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: urine concentration is the best answer to this question

Explanation:

Answer 2

Urinary hydration biomarkers provide the best index of day-to-day hydration is urine concentration.

The answer is option B.urine concentration

What is the best index for day-to-day hydration?

Plasma osmolality, urine osmolality, and urine particular gravity are the maximum widely used markers of hydration. however, urine shade has also been used with reasonable accuracy while laboratory analysis isn't to be had or while a short estimate of hydration is vital.

one of the easiest methods to check your hydration is thru toilet frequency and urine color. urine should be light yellow and also you have to be emptying our bladder on common 5-8 instances according to day. some other way to decide hydration stages (especially after a run) is a sweat take a look.

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Related Questions

What does this graph tell you about the concentration of salt inside the cell?

Answers

The concentration of salt inside the cell was lower than the concentration of salt in the salt water, since the cell got much smaller in size due to water outward movement.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from regions of low solute concentration to regions of high solute concentration.

If salt concentration is higher inside the cell than outside, water will move into the cells. However, if the salt concentration outside the cell is higher, water will move out of the cells.

The cell became smaller, indicating that water moved out of the cell.

Thus, the salt concentration in the cell was lower inside the cell.

In conclusion, water moved out of the cell by osmosis.

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A person with a traumatic brain injury now exhibits some symptoms including
erradic, impulsive behavior, worse judgement than usual of risky situations, and odd
social behaviors and violent mood swings. Based on these symptoms, which area of
the brain was most likely invovled in the injury?
A. Temporal lobe
B. Cerebellum
C. Frontal lobe
D. Thalamus

Answers

Answer:

C. Frontal lobe

Explanation:

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The frontal lobe of the brain, behind the forehead, is strongly associated with motor function, spontaneity, impulsive behavior, judgement decisions, and social behaviors and mood.

NEED ANSWER ASAP The presence of a large population of water lice in a water source indicates what about its pollution levels?
A. Organic pollution is moderate but declining. Oxygen levels are just beginning to increase.
B. Oxygen is plentiful, organic pollution is nearly absent.
C. Organic pollution is very high and oxygen has been depleted.
D. Oxygen levels are moderate, organic pollution is present but low.

Answers

The presence of a large population of water lice in a water source indicates that organic pollution is moderate but declining. Oxygen levels are just beginning to increase (option A).

What are indicator species?

Indicator species are living organisms that tells us about the pollution status of our environment (water, air, land) by being absent or present.

Examples of indicator species are as follows;

Water louse

Lichen

According to this question, there is an abundance of large population of water lice in a water body.

This could indicate that organic pollution is moderate but declining and oxygen levels are just beginning to increase because water lice are known to thrive in water bodies with moderate pollution.

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Which statement best explains the purpose of pathos? It uses imagery to highlight the author's description of place. It uses logic to make the author's beliefs seem reasonable. It appeals to authority to show that the author is trustworthy. It appeals to emotions to emphasize the author's point of view.​

Answers

Answer:

It appeals to emotions to emphasize the author's point of view.

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the
population size of
the species that the environment
can sustain indefinitely, given
environmental necessities.
A. minimum
B. median
C. mean
D. maximum

Answers

Answer:

C. Mean

Explanation:

sir / ma your question isn't clear. That aside.

to know how population size of species affect the sustainability we find the mean carrying size(just a guess)

Please provide the complementary DNA sequence, mRNA sequence, tRNA sequence, and amino acid sequence for the following DNA segment. ACAAGACGGTACTGA

Answers

The complementary sequence is TGTTCTGCCATGACT the mRNA is UGU UCU GCC AUG ACU and amino acid sequence Cysteine-Serine-Alanine-Methinine-Threonine.

What is the genetic code?

The genetic code is a series of instructions to synthesize a protein form a given gene sequence.

The genetic code starts in the DNA, then pass to the mRNA, and finally to the protein sequence.

In conclusion, the complementary sequence is TGTTCTGCCATGACT the mRNA UGUUCUGCCAUGACU and amino acid sequence Cysteine-Serine-Alanine-Methinine-Threonine.

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discuss four human action that can cause fire in home​

Answers

Cooking fires, Portable heaters, Electrical Fires, Smoking and Candles are the human action that can cause fire in home​.

Discuss four human action that can cause fire in home​?

Cooking fires are the leading cause of home fires. Portable heaters are also a big cause of home fires and home fire injuries because it catches fire very easily when it make contact with substances that easily catch fire. Electrical Fires, Smoking and Candles are also big cause of fire in home that is caused by human action.

So we can conclude that Cooking fires, Portable heaters, Electrical Fires, Smoking and Candles are the human action that can cause fire in home​.

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Which two seasons is Earth experiencing at positions "A" and "C" in its orbit around the Sun?
winter and summer
spring and summer
spring and autumn
winter and autumin

Answers

Answer: Spring and autum

Explanation: got it right on my test

Which of the following best describes how a biotic factor can limit the population growth in a species?

A) A sudden drop in temperature causes nearly half of the species' population to die.

B) Disease leads to a decline in the reproductive rate of the species' main predator.

C) Lack of rainfall over a long period of time forces the species to migrate to a new location.

Answers

Answer: B) Disease leads to a decline in the reproductive rate of the species' main predator.

Explanation: Disease is a biotic factor and A and C are not :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B) Disease leads to a decline in the reproductive rate of the species' main predator.

Energy is stored in biological molecules like carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids (ATP).

Describe how different forms of energy are converted at least three different ways in an autotroph.

Answers

ATP can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi by the addition of water, releasing energy. ADP can be "recharged" to form ATP by adding energy, combining with Pi in a process that releases a water molecule.

Where the energy of ATP?

As energy is released, they form ATPs, binding phosphate to ADP. So the energy is in ATP. The process of binding phosphate to ADP is called oxidative phosphorylation.

There are three common energy-producing processes for making ATP:

The ATP-CP system, or phosphagen;Anaerobic glycolysis, or lactic acid system;The oxygen system.

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Name the labeled structure

Answers

Answer it’s the left ventricle
The papillary muscle is in the left ventricle if the arrow is looking for more specific
Reason
See attached picture

what is the masses, and volume of 50 centimeters and 25 grams

Answers

The density of the solid is 0.5. See the explanation for this below.

What is density?

The measurement of how densely a substance is packed together is defined or denoted as density.

It is expressed as mass per unit volume.  

Density (abbreviated D or ρ) is a mathematical concept.

ρ=m/V, where

ρ is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is the object's volume.

Given the above, what is the density of the solid?

From the above information:

ρ = 25/50ρ

ρ= 0.5

Why do you need to know the density of a solid?

One of an object's most significant and practicable physical characteristics is density.

Densities are frequently used to distinguish between pure materials as well as to describe and infer the composition of various types of mixes.

Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink when placed in a liquid, density is a crucial notion.

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Full Question:

If the mass of a solid is 25 g and it's volume is 50 cm3 what is it's density?

In this type of passive transport, materials may have their movements helped by membrane proteins.
Facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion
Simple diffusion
Exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

Facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion across a membrane, along a concentration gradient via membrane protiens. No energy is required hence passive.

Place the steps of the infection in the correct order.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Answers

LOL

LOL I also don't know the answer bro sorry

LOL

In order to facilitate reproduction, independent of cell division, both of chloroplasts and mitochondria have _________________________ and _________________________.

Answers

Answer:

In order to facilitate reproduction, independent of cell division, both of chloroplasts and mitochondria have DNA and ribosomes.

Classify the following organisms as eubacteria, archebacteria, protists, fungi or other
A. Eubacteria coli
B. Plasmodium
C giardia lamblia
D. adenovirus
E. Methanogens
F. Lichen
G. Yeast

Answers

The correct class of the following organisms is as follows:

Eubacteria -:E coliProtist- PlasmodiumProtist- Giardia lambliaOther- adenovirus Archaebacteria - MethanogensFungi - LichenFungi- yeast

What is a domain in biology?

Domain refers to the highest rank in the classification of organisms, above kingdom.

The three-domain system are as follows:

EubacteriaArchaeaEukaryota

The correct class of the following organisms is as follows:

Eubacteria -:E coliProtist- PlasmodiumProtist- Giardia lambliaOther- adenovirus Archaebacteria - MethanogensFungi - LichenFungi- yeast

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A mother who is heterozygous for Huntington’s disease and a father who is heterozygous for Huntington’s disease want to have a baby. What genotypes and phenotypes are possible for their child? Mom ____ x Dad ____ Write all of the genotypes and phenotypes from the above Punnett Square in the space below. Genotypes: Phenotypes: Fraction: Percent: _________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ Procedure: (Recessive Genetic Disorder) 9. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that is caused by a defective RECESSIVE gene that causes the CFTR protein to be dysfunctional. If a person has 1 or 2 dominant genes, they are normal. If a person has 2 recessive genes, they have the disease. When this protein works incorrectly, chloride is not moved properly in the cell and results in mucous in various organs to become unusually thick and sticky. CF is typically diagnosed in infancy, but even with modern medical advances, life expectancy is usually less than 30 years. 10. What letters will be used for the genotypes of Cystic Fibrosis? a. Normal: ____ b. Cystic Fibrosis: ____ 11. What genotype does someone have if they are homozygous normal?____ 12. What genotype does someone have if they are heterozygous normal? ____ 13. What genotype does someone have if they are homozygous for Cystic Fibrosis? ____ Complete the following Punnett Squares: Mom Dad

Answers

For a person to develop Huntington's disease, he must be homozygous (HH) or heterozygous (Hh) for the dominant allele.

What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes?

Huntington’s disease is a type of defective dominant disease. This means that any person having 1 or 2 defective dominant genes, have the disorder.  But, if a person has 2 recessive genes, they are normal.

                                       Mom (Hh) x Dad (Hh)

                                                    H      h

                                          H    HH     Hh

                                           h   Hh      hh

Genotypes: HH, Hh, hh (1:2:1)Phenotype: Huntington’s disease, Normal (3:1)Genotypic percent: 25% HH, 50% Hh, 25% hhPhenotypic percent: 75% Diseased, 25% normal

Cystic fibrosis is a type of a recessive disease i.e., a person having 1 or 2 dominant genes is normal. But a person having 2 mutated recessive genes are diseased.

Normal: CC, CcCystic fibrosis: ccHomozygous normal: CCHeterozygous normal: CcHomozygous cystic fibrosis: cc

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Based on the punnet square above, what is the probability that an offspring from this cross will have a homozygous recessive genotype ?

A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 0%

Answers

Answer:

C)25%

Explanation:

the results of the punnet square are:

1. TT (homozygous dom)

2. Tt (heterozygous)

3. Tt (heterozygous)

4. tt (homozygous recessive)

capital letters are dominant and lowercase are recessive

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Homozygous Recessive: (homo means same) Both letters representing the genes are the same, and they are recessive (lowercase t)

Each box within a punnett square represents a 25% chance possible outcome.

There is only one box in this punnett square wherein both letters are lowercase t.

Why does climate change cause more intense hurricanes?
Less energy causes more storms.
Increased energy causes stronger storms.
Less energy causes less storms.
Increased energy causes weaker storms.

Answers

B, increased energy causes stronger storms.

5. The petroleum industry uses 1% of the available fresh water in
Alberta for oilfield injection, while farmers use 47% for irrigation. Why are many citizens opposed to the use of water by the petroleum industry but are not concerned with the use of water for irrigation?

A. The petroleum industry has lots of money.

B. Food produced by irrigation is more vital than the oil produced by the petroleum industry.

C. Water used by the petroleum industry is injected deep
underground and does not return to the hydrological cycle.

D. Farming is more important to the province than the petroleum
industry is.

Answers

Water used by the petroleum industry is injected deep underground and does not return to the hydrological cycle. The correct option is C.

Water and petroleum industries

Most of the water used in oil extraction is not returned to the hydrological cycle.

In actual fact, some percentage of the water used in extracting crude oil tends to be a source of pollutants to the freshwater reservoir in the environment.

With irrigation farming, this is not the case. Thus, many citizens will oppose the use of water by the petroleum industry but not irrigation farming.

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.

1. Which amino acids changed between the three species? List four of them below, using the number of the amino acid.

Example: Amino acid 189 changed from valine to isoleucine in a warm adapted species.

1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

2. What were the changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups? Use the amino-acid chart to in the Powerpoint file to answer this question.

Example: Both valine and isoleucine are nonpolar.
1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

3. How might the changes that you identified affect the protein’s structure?

Example: The change would likely have no effect. Neither valine and isoleucine would promote hydrogen bonding with water, because their R groups are nonpolar and thus hydrophobic.
1) _______________________________________________________________
2) _______________________________________________________________
3) _______________________________________________________________
4) _______________________________________________________________

4. Assuming that the mutations are adaptive, how should the changes that you identified affect the stability of the protein at low and high temperatures?

Answers

The amino acids that changed between the three species are;

Amino acid 151 transited from valine to isoleucine in a warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 translated from glycine to alanine in warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 morphed from glutamine to lysine in warm adapted species.Amino acid 201 translated from glutamic acid to aspartic acid in cold adapted species.

What were the changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups?

The changes in the chemical properties of the R-groups are given as:

Both valine and isoleucine are nonpolar.Both glycine and alanine are nonpolar.Glutamine is an uncharged polar group and Lysine is a charged polar group.Both glutamic acid and aspartic acid are charged polar group.

How might the changes that you identified affect the protein’s structure?

In scenario 1 and 2, the modifications would have zero effect.

In scenario 3, the polar groups are detected on the surface of the protein, thus, it is correct to state that both glutamine and lysine are polar and the modifications will have zero effect.

With regards to scenario 4, the change will have  no impact, given that both glutamic acid and aspartic acids are R groups that are negatively charged.

Assuming that the mutations are adaptive, how should the changes that you identified affect the stability of the protein at low and high temperatures?

These mutations are critical for protein's three-dimensional structure stability.

For example, due to the proteins from thermophilic creatures, they are able to live at high temperatures and survive at low temperatures.

This is because they frequently have a large network of salt bridges on their protein surface, which offers thermo-stability to these proteins and prevents denaturation owing to the high temperatures in the environment.

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How do earth energy budget effect earths system

Answers

Answer:

The absorbed sunlight drives photosynthesis, fuels evaporation, melts snow and ice, and warms the Earth system. Solar power drives Earth's climate. Energy from the Sun heats the surface, warms the atmosphere, and powers the ocean currents.

. Which season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing in the picture?

Answers

Answer: summer

Explanation:

If the DNA sequence is CCAATTGA, what is the compliment?

Answers

GGTTAACT is the complement of DNA sequence CCAATTGA.

What is a complement sequence of DNA?

A sequence of bases in a nucleic acid called a complementary sequence can be used to match base pairs to create a double-stranded structure. For instance, G-T-A-C is the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G, where each letter represents a different DNA nucleotide.

Every DNA sequence has a counterpart sequence running in parallel since DNA has two strands. Adenine (A) is always coupled with Thymine (T) in the complementary sequence, while Cytosine (C) is always paired with Guanine (G).

Natural complementary DNA plays a crucial role in the production of new DNA copies and has emerged as a key experimental tool. The two strands of DNA are unraveled from one another during replication. Each strand is replicated twice, one by a DNA polymerase molecule that runs the length of each strand.

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Propose a hypothesis in an attempt to find explanations for this curiosioty

Answers

I will leave your question unanswered. Thanks.

organism that must get energy from their environment are classified as?

Answers

Answer:

Heterotroph

Explanation:

Hi, According to what I understand, the term is heterotroph, not hetrotrop [Tropism is concerned with how organisms react to a certain stimulus]

The word "heterotrophy" refers to organisms that do not synthesis their food or carbohydrates in the presence of photosynthetic pigment using CO2, water, or solar energy. With the exception of Euglena, they cannot synthesis their food or carbohydrates (it is unicellular and contains photosynthetic pigment). Carnivores, herbivores, etc. are heterotrophs.

How we save water during watering plants

Answers

Answer:

1. Don't water plants if it's raining.

2. Be careful not to use too much water or spill.

Explanation:

Brainliest, please :)

Drag one black mouse and one white mouse in into the parent squares. What is the phenotype of all of the offspring?


A.Ff

B.Ff

C.Black

D.ff

E.white

Answers

Assuming that the allele for black is dominant over white, phenotype of the offspring will be black.

What is the phenotype of the offspring?

The phenotype of the offspring of the cross between a black mouse and a white mouse is given below:

Assuming that the parents are pure breeds and that the allele for black is dominant over white, the allele for white is w and black is W.

The offspring of the cross is as follows:

WW x ww = Ww, Ww, Ww, Ww

The phenotype of the offspring will be black.

In conclusion, the phenotype of the offspring depends in the genotype of the parents.

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DescDescribe the evidence for endosymbiosis that is present in eukaryotic cells today. ribe the evidence for endosymbiosis that is present in eukaryotic cells today.

Answers

The evidence for endosymbiosis present in eukaryotic cells is associated with the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

What is the endosymbiosis theory?

The endosymbiosis theory is a theory in biology that states eukaryotic cells evolved as a consequence of symbiotic relationships between prokaryotes and primitive eukaryotes.

The endosymbiosis theory is supported by mitochondria and chloroplasts, which contain their own genetic material, ribosomes and a similar size when compared to bacteria.

In conclusion, the evidence for endosymbiosis is associated with the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

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/Written answers for these questions by 7/23?? will vote brainiest!! Just don't have a lot of time for this on top of my other classes :(

Pro tip: dont take 6 summer classes.

Answers

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into daughter cells.

Why is cell division important?

Cell division is important as it helps in the production of identical copies of cell. It also helps in repairing the damaged tissues or cells that are worn out.

The difference between mitosis and meiosis is that mitosis results in two identical daughter cells while meiosis results in four se-x cells.

Mitosis creates diploid daughter cells while meiosis creates haploid daughter cells.

Lastly, the four main phases of cell division include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

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Question:

1. Give two main reasons why cell division is important.

2. What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis.

3. List the four main phases of cell division during mitosis.

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How do I do C?Someone please help asap. Which best describes alleles?A. They are usually fundamental or modern.B. They are usually physical or spiritual.C. They are usually true or false.D. They are usually dominant or recessive. A pattern of unwanted contact that is repeated, intimidating, and causes someone to be fearful or suffer emotional distress is: stalking A 850-kg sports car accelerates from rest to 95 km/h in 6.8 s .What is the average power delivered by the engine?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. The rate of osteoporosis is directly affected by the metabolism rate of vitamin ____. Which fact should an individual consider when choosing a channel of communication? For what values of o is tan o undefined? HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The difference between production possibilities frontiers that are bowed out and those that are straight lines is that:_______. The factorization of x + 3x -4 is modeled with algebratiles.+X+++++X+X+X+X+X+XTWhat are the factors of x + 3x - 4?O(x + 4) and (x-4)O(x + 3) and (x-4)(x + 4) and (x-1)O(x+3) and (x-1) Mary, Joe, and Courtney have confidence in themselves and believe they will be successful. This is known as __________. quizlet Which time period focused on diversity through the perspective of recognizing advantages and accepting differences? how lack of planning can affect getting the job done as a hospitality supervisor? Describe how Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany and why he used anti-Semitic (anti-Jewish) propaganda and policies to achieve his objectives. Ased interest rates will shift the aggregate demand curve to the _____ and _____ output demanded. About how many babies are born per 1000 people on the earth each yearA. 20B. 32C.15D.40 Which expression is equivalent to startroot 8 x superscript 7 baseline y superscript 8 baseline endroot? assume x greater-than-or-equal-to 0. Writers use strategies to organize the information they present in textbooks. To do so, an author will explain and discuss a subject thoroughly from different perspectives, presenting the material in various ways. The strategies used by authors to organize information are called... How often must a resident'sdrug regimen be reviewed by alicensed pharmacist in skill nursing facilities?A. Once monthlyB. Once yearly onlyC. As often as necessaryD. Both A & C Which school of thought emphasized the unconscious influences on thought and behavior?