which theory related to leadership is a nontraditional theory that has emerged from the physical and social sciences?

Answers

Answer 1

Complexity theory is related to leadership is a nontraditional theory that has emerged from the physical and social sciences.

The use of complexity theory to organisations, also known as complexity strategy or complex adaptive organisations, in the field of strategic management and organisational research. It is based on natural science studies on uncertainty and non-linearity.

Complexity theory in human systems, on the other hand, is adopted from scientific ideas: for example, comprehending how bees swarm, how the stock market works, or even Darwin's theories of natural selection and evolution.

Non-linear dynamics, chaos theory, and adaptation/evolution are the fundamental concepts of complexity theory.

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Related Questions

a common feature of sixth party era american politics that makes it difficult to hold parties accountable for their performance in office is .

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A common feature of sixth-party era American politics that makes it difficult to hold parties accountable for their performance in office is divided government.

Divided governments were uncommon in the early 19th century, but since the 1970s they have appeared more frequently. The approach can be compared to the parliamentary system's integration of the executive and legislative branches of government.

According to the Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History, Reagan's election and the election of a Republican Senate in 1980 marked the beginning of the Sixth Party system. Whether electoral reform during the 1960s is referred to as "realignment" or not, the "sixth party system" formed between 1964 and 1972, according to Arthur Paulson.

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3. Evaluating Do you think David's solution was successful?
Explain your answer.

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Answer:

David distinguished himself as a musician and a warrior.

After Saul tried to kill him, David fled and became a leader of the outlaws.

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Why is the Franking Privilege not quite as big a deal now as
it was 20 years ago?

Answers

The franking privilege, which allows Mem-bers of Congress to trans-mit mail matter under their signature with-out postage, has existed in the United States since colo-nial times.

During the 18th and 19th cent-uries, the franking privilege served a funda-mental democratic role, allowing Members of Congress to convey inform-ation to their constituents about the operations of govern-ment and policy matters before Congress.

Today, the franking privilege is limited to cur-rent and former Members of Congress, Members-elect, the Vice Presi-dent, and congress-ional offices such as the Clerk or Serg-eant at Arms. [188] In addition, former presidents and vice presidents, and widows of presi-dents have franking privilege.

This is why the Franking Privilege is not quite as big a deal now as it was 20 years ago.

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jeanine has been studying the personalities of the same group of 50 men and women for more than a decade now. jeanine is in the process of conducting a(n)

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Jeanine has been studying the personalities of the same group of 50 men and women for more than a decade now. Jeanine is in the process of conducting a longitudinal study.

A longitudinal study, longitudinal survey, or panel study is a type of research design that makes use of repeated observations of the same variables (like people) over a range of timescales, whether they be brief or extensive. It frequently takes the form of an observational study, though it can also take the form of a longitudinal randomized experiment.

In social-personality and clinical psychology, longitudinal studies are frequently used to examine the rapid changes in behaviors, thoughts, and feelings from one moment to the next or day to day; in developmental psychology, longitudinal studies are frequently used to examine developmental trends over the course of a person's life; in sociology, longitudinal studies are frequently used to examine life events over the course of a person's lifetime or a generation; and in consumer research and political polling, longitudinal studies are frequently used to examine consumer trends. This is because longitudinal studies track the same individuals, as opposed to cross-sectional studies, which compare different people with the same characteristics. As a result, the cohort effect and other cultural differences between generations are less likely to be the cause of the differences found in those individuals.

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a social studies project has multiple steps that will take several weeks to complete. some of the work will be completed in the class and some of the work will be completed outside of the classroom. what directions will provide the best detail for the student to successfully complete the project?

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A rubric created by the teacher that contains particular information on the specifications for each project phase and anticipated due dates.

Extrinsic motivation is the phenomena when behavior and activities are motivated by external variables like prizes, fame, or acclaim instead of intrinsic elements that are found within an individual (such as: increasing one's skills and work ethic or sincere enthusiasm in the task or project at hand).

In that situation, where he is exerting so much effort in the hopes of receiving a raise, he is more externally motivated than internally driven since he wants to be financially rewarded (extrinsic factor) for his efforts.

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on which personality dimension would someone who is stingy, critical, and suspicious most likely score the lowest?

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On the Agreeableness personality dimension someone who is stingy, critical, and suspicious most likely scores the lowest.

Personality Dimension is the next step in the development of the disposition and traits hypothesis. Based on an organization of hard research, gives you a better understanding of yourself, your strengths, principles, needs, and in what way or manner you see the realm. The Big Five determinants are ordinarily marked as Extraversion, agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability (or allure opposite, Neuroticism), and Intellect (or, in a few stocks, Openness to Experience).

Agreeableness interprets one's leaning to set others' needs in front of their own and to assist alternatively equating the remainder of something. People the one are extreme in agreeableness happening greatly understanding and likely to catch will out of portion and attractive care of the remainder of something. They are mostly trustful and magnanimous.

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How does studying the art of prehistoric people help us understand their needs, values, and beliefs

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Answer: Prehistoric art, in particular, is very important because it gives us insight into the development of the human mind and ways. Evidence of artistic thinking in hominids dates back 290,000 years ago; the Palaeolithic age. From holes in the wall to elaborate frescos, art shows us that there was more to our prehistoric ancestors than neanderthalic behavior. There was an abundance of art created during prehistoric times, the majority holding important information that we can use to unlock mysteries about the early humans.

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(03.03 MC)
Analyze the purposes of map projections (political, physical, special purpose) and explain the applications of various types of maps.
Use the map below to answer the following question
Based on the information in the map, which of the following might be concluded about the Inca civilization?
Group of answer choices

A.) The Aztecs, Olmecs, and Mayas had little contact.

B.) The Incas shared much of their culture with the Aztecs.

C.) The Incas shared much of their culture with the Mayas.

D.) The Incas had little contact with the Aztecs.

Answers

Option (d), which states that The Incas and Aztecs had little interaction, is the answer that is correct.

What data does the map provide?

Based on the facts in the map, we can conclude that the Incas and the Aztecs were so far apart that communication between them was all but impossible. The Olmec civilisation had a significant impact on the entire Mesoamerica region, and it is known that the Olmecs, Mayas, and Aztecs interacted with one another. I am unable to locate any reputable documents that provide proof of any interactions between the Incas and the Aztecs.

What is the Inca culture renowned for?

The Inca civilization is renowned for building the biggest empire ever seen in the Americas, for their outstanding agricultural methods, and for their art and architecture, which ingeniously merged geometric masonry with the surrounding natural environment.

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alyse doesn't sign in music class often. one day, her teacher saw alyse singing and compliment her for her beautiful voice in front of the class. alyse stopped singing in musica class all together. what principle of behavavior did the music teacher use on alyse's singing behavior?

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Alice's singing conduct was addressed by the music teacher using the positive punishment theory of behavior.

Positive punishment is when you add a consequence to bad behavior. This measure is taken to reduce its appeal. An example of constructive punishment is adding more chores to the list when your child disregards their responsibilities.

In the classroom, positive punishment is applied in a variety of ways. For instance, teachers may give misbehaving pupils more homework assignments. If a kid uses his mobile phone in class, the instructor may additionally mark such action on the behavior chart with a "black star."

A method of changing behavior is positive punishment. Reducing the likelihood that someone would repeat undesirable conduct, entails introducing a negative result following the behavior.

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Article: The lack of an industrial base hurt the South during the Civil War

The Civil War (1861–1865) was fought between the Northern states of the Union and the Southern states of the Confederacy. It began after the Southern states rebelled and split off from the Union. The war had many causes, but the biggest was the issue of enslaving people. The South wanted to keep people enslaved, while the Northern states had stopped enslaving people years before.

In the years before the war, big changes had been happening in the United States. An industrial revolution had begun that would eventually make the United States into one of the world's leading industrial powers. However, this transformation was almost completely limited to the Northern states. Much of the South was left far behind.

-The North's Economy Centered Around Manufacturing-

In 1860, the South was still mostly agricultural. It depended heavily on the sale of crops like cotton and tobacco. Enslaved people were used to grow and harvest these crops. By 1815, cotton was the most valuable export in the United States, which made some Southerners very wealthy. Yet the South did little to develop beyond an agriculture-based system. It had few factories, little advanced machinery and only about 29 percent of the nation's railroad tracks. The South also had just 13 percent of the nation's banks.

By contrast, the North was industrializing quickly. By 1860, 90 percent of the nation's manufacturing output came from Northern states.

The North also had a significantly larger population than the South did. During the 19th century, fully seven-eighths of foreign immigrants settled in the North. As a result, the population of the states that stayed in the Union was around 23 million, compared to a population of 9 million in the states of the Confederacy. The Union had 3.5 million males of military age — 18 to 45. By comparison, the Confederacy had only 1 million.

The Confederacy's limited industrial capacity and smaller population hurt it greatly during the war. The Union's advantages in factories, railroads and manpower put the Confederacy at a great disadvantage.

-Other Industries Expanded In The North-

In the North, the coming of war increased the pace of its industrialization. Even agriculture became far more productive. The mechanization of farming allowed farmers to produce much more in much less time. By 1860, for example, a threshing machine could thresh 12 times as much grain per hour as could six men. This mechanization became even more important as many farmers left home to fight in the Union military. Those remaining behind could continue to manage the farm through the use of labor-saving machinery.

Northern transportation industries boomed during the conflict as well. This was particularly true of railroads. The North's larger number of tracks and ability to quickly expand rail lines gave it a big advantage over the South. Union forces often rode to battle on trains traveling on freshly lain tracks. By war's end, the Union had built the world's largest railroad system.

Other Northern industries — including weapons manufacturing — also grew and improved as the war progressed. The same was not true in the South, which was never able to overcome its disadvantages.

-The Confederate Army Was Overmatched-

By 1864, the Confederate Army was in bad shape. Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant hammered away at Confederate General Robert E. Lee's increasingly desperate army. Grant took advantage of railroad lines and new, improved steamships to quickly move his soldiers. He had an apparently endless supply of troops and weapons. Grant used these resources to crush Lee's often ill-fed and and undermanned army.

During the Atlanta Campaign, General William T. Sherman's Union troops caused huge damage to Georgia's factories and farms. His soldiers destroyed rail lines and bridges. They captured both the important city of Atlanta and the critical seaport of Savannah. An already weakened Confederacy simply could not take such huge losses and survive.

In the end, the Confederacy simply did not have the ability to develop the kind of industrial productivity required to win a "modern" war. By contrast, the Union was able to speed up the industrialization that had already begun before the war. It thus had a powerful advantage that allowed it to win the war.

Question: Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.

Answers

The central idea of the article is the effect of the Civil War on the economy of the South, North and the Confederate forces. Even with their different interest, the war took a lot of toil on them.

What was the North and South's primary issue of contention?

The issue of slavery was the primary driver of the Civil War despite its complicated and varied reasons. Although slavery had long been a contentious topic in the US, the country's quick growth in the first half of the 19th century served to make it more urgent.

Most slaves in the South were unaware of the proclamation for several months. But the Civil War's objectives had now altered. Along with defending the Union, the North also fought to abolish slavery. Black males in the north had persisted in pressuring the army to enlist them during this time.

Therefore, The Union had to invade the South, vanquish the Confederate forces, and take over the region in order to bring about liberation. Early on, the Civil War was mostly a military conflict with constrained political goals. While the South fought for independence, the North fought for reunion.

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an environmental group publishes scientifically-documented lapses in environmental protection agency (epa) oversight of toxic-waste-dump monitoring. which function is the environmental group performing?

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In response, the Office of Groups for Monitoring and Assessing Childhood Exposures to Environmental was established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

What serves as an interest group primary objective?

Influencing public policy is interest organizations' main objective. Interest groups do this by organizing a big group of people who have a position on a given topic in order to get the attention of a national institution to correct or develop a policy that meets their interests.

What is the main objective of the majority of interest groups quizlet?

Influencing public policy is interest organizations' main objective. Who or what does a membership interest group represent? In support of shared policy objectives, a membership interest group represents a sizable number of people who typically pay dues.

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a politician runs on a platform that supports affirmative action. how might he explain his position in a way that people in the dominant race would support this policy?

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Reducing racial and ethnic inequality and promoting diversity efforts is not only the just thing to do, it also makes good business sense.

What negative effects does racial inequality have?

When wealth and poverty are unmistakably linked to different ethnic groups, the ensuing ethnic inequality hinders development by inspiring hatred, social immobility, envy, a sense of injustice, and conflict, all of which are barriers to the efficient operation of the political system and the economic system.

What creates racial disparities?

Racial and ethnic disparity is explained in terms of cultural shortcomings among people of color. Racial and ethnic inequalities, as well as problems with the greater society, such as prejudice and a lack of opportunity, are blamed on structural reasons.

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Catrina recently graduated from college with a degree in political cience. She tarted a job that pay her $48,000 per year. Her monthly net income i $2,800. She’ moving into her own one-bedroom apartment. She ha a car that he make payment on and he pay for car inurance. She alo adopted a cat, o he now ha to pay for cat food and vet bill. Catrina ha budgeted for the following monthly expene baed on what he expect to pend:

I Catrina budget balanced? If not, what can Catrina do to balance her budget?
I Catrina following the 50, 30 and 20 pending plan in term of aving? Explain. If Catrina decide to increae aving where would you ugget that he decreae her pending?

Answers

An rate is an object requiring an outflow of money, or any shape of fortune in general, to any other character or organization as charge for an object, service, or different class of costs.

The required details for expenses in given paragraph

Katrina earns monthly $2,800. Listing down the charges of Katrina, According to the sort of expanses Needs =Rent +Food+ clothing+ university loan+ Utilities+ Renters Insurance = $1,890Wants= Entertainment/restaurants+ Car insurance + mobile phone+ puppy care+ Cable/internet= $780Savings= savings+ left amount.

Here the whole charges she takes place is 67.6% on needs, 27.8% on desires and 4.5% she saves.

For a tenant, rent is an rate. For college students or parents, tuition is an rate. Buying food, clothing, furniture, or an car is frequently called an rate. An rate is a price that is "paid" or "remitted", normally in alternate for some thing of cost. Something that appears to price a exceptional deal is "expensive". Something that appears to price little is "inexpensive". "Expenses of the table" are charges for dining, refreshments, a feast, etc.

In accounting, rate is any precise outflow of coins or different treasured property from someone or enterprise to any other character or enterprise. This outflow is typically one aspect of a alternate for services or products which have same or higher cutting-edge or destiny cost to the consumer than to the seller.

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kohlberg believed that an individual's development from one moral stage to the next is fostered by which two of the following factors?

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The experience of tension between one's present level of moral thinking and a higher one, as well as adopting the viewpoint of others, promote the following.

What stages of morality are described by Kohlberg?

Universal ethical standards and abstract thinking are the foundations of Kohlberg's highest level of moral reasoning. Now, individuals respect these ingrained justice principles even when they conflict with the law and the rules. Whether an action is rewarded or penalized determines whether it is good or bad.

What does Kohlberg's theory's central tenet entail?

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's thesis, there are six phases to the development of moral thinking. Three levels—Pre-Conventional, Conventional, and Post-Conventional—define the stages themselves. Envision a conflict in school to better comprehend this.

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describe rogerian psychotherapy. what does a rogerian therapist attempt to do for clients? why does rogers think this approach should work? what might be a downside to a humanistic view of mental health?

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The Rogerian argument, also known as Rogerian rhetoric, is a style of argumentative reasoning that seeks to create a compromise between persons with conflicting objectives or points of view.

What was Carl Rogers' humanistic philosophy?

According to Rogers, self-actualization occurs when a person fulfills all of their objectives, wants, and aspirations throughout their life. The focus of humanistic psychology was on how each person shapes their internal and external environments.

Is the assertion that positive psychology is distinct from humanistic psychology true?

Positive psychology and humanistic psychology both concentrate on related issues, but they differ in approach and epistemology. Positive psychologists typically favor quantitative approaches over qualitative ones, but humanistic psychologists typically have the opposite preference.

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in terms of social security, what is the interval spanning between the day when the youngest child of a family turns 16 and before the surviving spouse turns age 60 called?

Answers

The interval spanning between the day when the youngest child of a family turns 16 and before the surviving spouse turns age 60 is called a "Blackout Period".

A Blackout Period is a strategy or rule establishing a point in time span during which certain activities are restricted or denied. Keeping organization insiders from exchanging stock in view of insider knowledge is generally ordinarily utilized.

Organization retirement designs likewise may have a Blackout Period during which financial backers in the arrangement can't change their arrangement choices.

A Blackout Period  is a brief stretch during which admittance to specific activities is restricted or denied.

The main role of Blackout Periods in public corporations is to forestall insider exchanging.

A Blackout Period for a representative retirement plan briefly keeps members from changing their arrangements.

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what is a claim?(1 point) responses a strong appeal to emotion a strong appeal to emotion a call to action a call to action a statement that something is true a statement that something is true proof that a fact is accurate

Answers

A claim is a statement that something is true.

Statements are sentences in which a fact, concept, or opinion is expressed. Statements do not make inquiries, requests, or demands. They aren't even exclamations. A statement in writing is a message or declaration in voice or writing that sets forth facts, specific details, and so on.

A claim is when you assert your ownership of anything, such as your health records or the ownership of your property. Whenever someone makes a claim or assert anything, then are demanding it or asserting that it is true or correctly stated. Therefore, it can be concluded that option second is correct.

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Answer:

a statement that something is true

Explanation:

i am from connexus 01036 language arts 8 A unit 7 lesson 6 8th grd

1. B. a statement that something is true

2. B. to determine if the evidence supports a claim

3. C. the other store in town charges 25% more for he same designs

i hope this helps please feel free to coment! = ) <3

in one longitudinal study, it was found that negative emotions displayed during conflict predicted early, but not later divorce. in general, this reflected a pattern of

Answers

Along with causing sensations in the warmness of the moment, intense or bad feelings can have more lasting effects, such as fatigue, excessive blood pressure, and coronary heart palpitations.

Emotional ache and physical pain are carefully linked – they even make use of the identical element of the brain

How is emotion displayed?

Emotions can be expressed verbally (through phrases and tone of voice) or by way of using nonverbal communication, such as the use of body language or facial expressions. Body language such as a slouched posture or crossed hands can be used to send distinctive emotional signals.

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which family therapist's personal resolution of emotional reactivity in his family was as significant for his approach to family therapy as freud's self-analysis was for psychoanalysis?

Answers

Studies show that your intelligence registers the emotional ache of heartbreak in the identical way as physical pain, which is why you may sense like your heartbreak is causing authentic bodily hurt.

What causes the feeling of heartbreak?

The lengthy answer is that the pain may be brought about via the simultaneous hormonal triggering of the sympathetic activation machine (most regularly referred to as fight-or-flight stress that ramps up coronary heart and lung action) and the parasympathetic activation machine (known as the rest-and-digest response, which slows the heart

Can your feelings inflict ache on your heart?

Traumatic emotional stressor can be enough to purpose bodily harm to the heart, a syndrome recognized variously as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, or “broken coronary heart syndrome.”

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in one variant of a shadowing task, subjects are presented simultaneously with different stimuli to each ear and asked to focus their attention only on one ear. the result is that subjects are unable to report much about the content in the unattended ear. which form of attentional processing accounts for this difficulty?

Answers

Covert Attention is the form of attentional processing accounts for this difficulty.

What is Covert Attention?

Eye movements are preceded by covert attention, which during fixation can be directed at several places at once. Effectively monitoring the visual scene and directing future eye movements require covert visual attention. Numerous psychophysical, physiological, and imaging studies have shown that overt and covert visual attention are closely related. Humans naturally prefer to move their gaze explicitly with changes in attention in the event of naturalistic circumstances, unless restrained differently, even though mechanisms of covert and overt attention are fascinating to investigate. Today's eye tracker technology makes it simple to record overt attention and records gaze information, which also explains why it has been extensively explored. This is also one of the explanations for why overt attention is the main focus of work on computational modeling of visual attention.

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how can the practice of information security be described as both an art and a science? how does the view of security as a social science influence its practice

Answers

Because it requires a variety of tools and technologies that are used for technical purposes, information security is a science.

Because there are no set guidelines for how to install various security methods, information security is also an art.

Information security is considered to be both an art and a science because it combines elements from both. The usage of technology is possible at some security implementation levels. Every malfunction could have a unique cause. So, it might qualify as science.

Because managing risk necessitates making decisions and trade-offs, policy is involved. Additionally, as people are one of the hardest variables to control and make up a significant portion of the data security risk equation, it incorporates people. In other words, data security is not just a science but also an art.

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election, how
In the 2016 presidential
many fake news stories were created
and shared about Hillary Clinton on
social media?
A. 30 million
B. 8 million
C. 15 million

Answers

30 million people shared fake news reports about Hillary Clinton during the 2016 presidential election on social media. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is an election?

Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern-day representative democracy has been controlled since the 17th century. Votes may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations.

It is still unclear how false news operated on during the 2016 US presidential election and what impact it had. In this study, we analyze a dataset of 171 million from the five months prior to election day to find 30 million tweets from 2.2 million people that link to news sources.

Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.

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which of the following is an informal process to change the constitution? a congress proposes, state convention ratified by presidential edit c supreme court case decisions d general election

Answers

Requesting a national convention to propose changes by two-thirds of state legislatures. hence, the right answer is a congress proposes.

What are state legislatures?

A state legislature is the legislative body of any of the 50 states in the United States. The official name varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is known as the Legislature or the State Legislature, while the General Assembly is known in 19 states.

As a legislative branch of government, a legislator performs state responsibilities for a state in the same way as the United States Congress performs national obligations at the national level.

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Which contributed to the english reformation and the creation of the church of england?.

Answers

King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, but the Pope wouldn't let him. This was one of the main reasons for the English Reformation. Additionally, the king desired to reform the Church, which many believed to be corrupt, and he desired its wealth for himself.

Which caused the Church of England to be established?

Henry VIII began the most common way of making the Congregation of Britain after his split with the Pope during the 1530s.Since his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, had only given birth to a daughter, Henry was eager to have a male heir. In order to remarry, he requested that his marriage be annulled.

In what ways did Henry VIII aid in the English Reformation?

The Reformation Parliament of Henry VIII, which met from 1529 to 1536, fundamentally altered the nature of English government and Parliament. In order to settle what the King referred to as his "great matter," which was his divorce from Catherine of Aragon, which the Papacy in Rome was preventing, he summoned it.

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What statistical technique is utilized to determine the ""traits"" in personality psychology?.

Answers

The statistical technique that is utilized to determine the traits in personality psychology is factor analysis.

According to personality psychology theories, a personality comprises of a range of broad traits. A trait refers to a fairly stable characteristic that causes pattern of behavior in an individual and is fundamentally the psychological blueprint of behavioral patterns. In personality psychology, the statistical technique used to determine personality traits is factor analysis. Factor analysis refers to a statistical technique that is utilized to reduce a large number of variables into fewer numbers of factors by obtaining maximum common variance from all variables and present them compactly into a common score.

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legislators who believe they have been elected to do the bidding of those who sent them to congress act as

Answers

Legislators who believe they have been elected to do the bidding of those who sent them to Congress act as delegates.

Delegate representation refers to elected representatives which are delegated the responsibility to act in the interests of the people who elected them. They consider their electorate, state or territory when making decisions on bills in Congress. Other types of representation in Congress are Trustee representation in which representative are entrusted by voters with the responsibility of governing for all and are fee to serve as they think fit; Partisan representation where representatives are elected as a party member with a responsibility to make decisions according to their party’s policies; and Mirror representation where representatives should imitate society’s different groups in similar proportions to that of wider population.

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During the constitutional convention, the question of how to count each state’s enslaved population was resolved by?.

Answers

During the constitutional convention, the question of how to count each state’s enslaved population was resolved by three-fifths compromise.

Three-fifths compromise referred to the compromise agreement that was reached between Northern and the Southern states delegates at the United States constitutional convention that happened in 1787. According to the compromise, three-fifths of the slave population would be counted towards each state’s population for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. Hence, three out of every enslaved individual would be added to the population count of the state considered as free individuals to determine the states representation in the house as it depends on the population of the state.

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Identity and ethnicity are created, learned, and shared. Identify the places and ways in which identity and ethnicity can be created and reinforced.

Answers

As identity and ethnicity are created, learned, and shared the places and ways in which identity and ethnicity can be created and reinforced are through sports, popular stories and myths, and at school.

Ethnicity is an identity based totally upon a presumption of shared history and commonplace cultural inheritance. Ethnic identity is fashioned by using each ethnic affiliation and ethnic attribution. Ethnic association refers to individuals' very own feel of the group club and the characteristics of the group as defined via its participants.

Ethnicity is used as a matter of cultural identity of a group, often based totally on shared ancestry, language, and cultural traditions, whilst race is applied as a taxonomic grouping, based on bodily similarities amongst agencies. Ethnicity is the commonplace trait of a set of humans. The results of Nazi racism discouraged essentialist interpretations of ethnic groups and race. Ethnic corporations came to be defined as social instead of biological entities.

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what are adolescents likely to experience when they do not receive support and encouragement to explore their identities?

Answers

The adolescents likely to experience identity diffusion when they do not receive support and encouragement to explore their identities.

Identity diffusion is a country of no longer developing or possessing a distinct identity. regularly, that is a end result of a younger individual not yet developing a company identity, or their identity has come to a country of disaster, and they have not dedicated to a resolution yet.

The author delineates the syndrome of identity diffusion as which include six scientific functions: 1) contradictory character tendencies, 2) temporal discontinuity within the self, 3) loss of authenticity, 4) feelings of emptiness, 5) gender dysphoria, and 6) inordinate ethnic and ethical relativism.

Identification diffusion occurs while an person hasn't devoted to an identity and is not operating to shape one. Many people revel in, and finally develop out of, a length of identity diffusion in early life or early formative years. but, long-term identity diffusion is viable.

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What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?.

Answers

The primary distinction between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that the former correlates voluntary activity with a stimulus while the latter does the opposite.

Opportunistic conditioning shows that conduct results in a consequence, but classical conditioning necessitates knowing the relationship between two occurrences. The technique of classical conditioning involves teaching a person a new learnt response by connecting two stimuli together. By associating a behavior with an outcome, a learning process known as instrumental conditioning takes place.Opportunistic conditioning, as opposed to classical conditioning, uses reward to either encourage or discourage a certain action. Operant conditioning teaches dogs to sit by rewarding them with treats when they do so, in contrast to classical conditioning, which teaches dogs to salivate in response to a metronome.

Thus this is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

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