4. When a beaker of water is heated its volume increases a little. What is happening to
the particles in the liquid?
a. speed up and move closer
b. slow down and move closer
c. speed down and move farther apart
d. slow down and move farther apart
Answer: They speed up and move farther apart.
Explanation: With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates. The volume increases as they start moving apart from each other.
For this experiment, various solutions were compared to look for precipitation or bubbling. What is the independent variable in the experiment?
A. the precipitates or bubbles
B. all the solutions
C. only the pickle crisp and vinegar
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Independent variable: the surface of the slope rug, bubble wrap and wood
For this experiment, various solutions were compared to look for precipitation or bubbling. The precipitates or bubbles are the independent variable in the experiment. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is precipitation ?The term precipitation is defined as a solid produced by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction or change in temperature that decreases solubility of a solid.
A substance separated from a solution or suspension by chemical or physical change, usually as an insoluble amorphous or crystalline solid.
A compound may precipitate when its concentration exceeds its solubility. This can be caused by temperature changes, solvent evaporation, or solvent mixing. A strongly supersaturated solution precipitates more quickly.
Independent variable are the surface of the slope rug, bubble wrap and wood.
Thus, option B is correct.
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a student investigated heat transfer using a bottle of water
The result of the Heat Transfer experiment is given as follows: "The molecule was increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure." (Option B)
What is Heat Transfer?Heat transfer is a thermal engineering subject that deals with the creation, consumption, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy across physical systems.
Heat transmission is categorized into several methods, including thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase shifts.
At 3 p.m., the water temperature is raised. The average kinetic energy of an item is related to its temperature. As a result, as temperature rises, so does average kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy is created by the random movement of molecules. Hence, the correct answer is "The molecule was increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure."
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Full Question:
A student investigated heat transfer using a bottle of water. The student placed the bottle in a room at 20.50C. The student measured the temperature of the water in the bottle at 7 a.m. and again at 3 p.m. The data from the investigation are shown in the table below.
[See attached image]
Question:How would you describe the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in the bottle at 7 a.m. to the average kinetic energy of the water molecules in the bottle at 3 p.m.
The molecules were increased in kinetic energy but in a uniform structure. The molecules were increased in kinetic energy but in a random structure. The molecules were decreased in kinetic energy but in a uniform structure. The molecules were decreased in kinetic energy but in a random structure.What organisms consume other living things for food 
Answer:
Heterotrophs
Explanation:
Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels of the food chain, the chains of organisms that provide energy and nutrients to other organisms.
Look at the atoms of the molecules used for london dispersion forces and diople-dipole forces. What do you notice about the difference in these atoms and waht explanation do you have for why that difference leads to different intermolecular forces?
The difference between the molecules that have dipole forces and those that have London forces is that the molecules that have dipole forces are polar while those that have London forces are not.
What is the dipole forces?We know that dipole forces are one of the kinds of intermolecular forces that exist. Let us note that a molecule is composed of the primary bond forces that hold the atoms of the molecule together and then the secondary bond forces that do hold the molecules together.
Now, the kind of interactions that exists between the molecules is the reason for the properties of the compound that we see. The molecules have not been shown here but I would discuss the properties of the London forces and the dipole forces.
Note that the molecules that do have the dipole forces have an electronegativity difference between the atoms of the molecule. The molecules that have the London forces are largely non polar.
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What is the electron configuration for an electrically neutral atom of oxygen?
Use the periodic table.
Responses
1s22s2
1 s 2 2 s 2
1s22s22p4
1 s squared 2 s squared 2 p to the power of 4
1s22s22p44d2
1 s squared 2 s squared 2 p to the power of 4 4 d squared
1s22s22p6
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p4
Explanation:
How many moles are in a system that is 223 K, with an internal pressure
of 10 atm, in a fixed container that is 27 L
O 14.75 mol
O 1.21 mol
O 825 mol
5.42 mol
* 2 points
Answer:
A.) 14.75 mol
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law equation:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (atm)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = number of moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)
-----> T = temperature (K)
You can plug the given values and the constant into the equation and simplify to find "n".
P = 10 atm R = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
V = 27 L T = 223 K
n = ? moles
PV = nRT <----- Ideal Gas Law
(10 atm)(27 L) = n(0.08206 L*atm/K*mol)(223 K) <----- Insert variables
270 atm*L = n(18.299 L*atm/mol) <----- Mutliply
14.75 mol = n <----- Divide both sides by 18.299
An atom is found to have 44 Protons.
What would be necessary to balance out the charge, making it a neutral atom?
For any component: Proton count equals atomic number
Number of protons plus number of electrons equals the atomic number.
The number of neutrons is equal to the atomic number-mass number.
What does atomic number mean?The quantity of protons in an element's atom is known as the atomic number. The atomic number of krypton in our illustration is 36. This indicates that the nucleus of a ruthenium atom contains 36 protons.
Every atom of ruthenium has 44 protons, which is intriguing. A Ruthenium atom cannot exist if it does not have 44 protons. A distinct element is produced by changing the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. An atom of rhodium is produced, for instance, by taking one proton away from a krypton atom.
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The pressure 40.0 m under water is 494 kPa. What is this pressure in bar? =
One kilopascal of pressure is 0.01 bar pressure. Thus 494 kilopascal pressure is 4.94 bar pressure.
What is pressure?Pressure is an intensive quantity measuring the force produced on body by a mechanical stress. Pressure of a substances is inversely proportional to the volume and directly proportional to the temperature.
Pressure of a substance can be expressed in different units where, the SI unit is atm or atmospheric pressure. Other units are bar, pascal, kilopascal etc.
One kilopascal pressure = 0.01 bar. Hence, 494 kilopascal is:
(494 Kpa × 0.01 bar) / 1 kpa = 4.94 bar.
Hence, 494 Kpa pressure is 4.94 bar.
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points)
1. In part 1, you collected data about how the amount of sugar affects the amount of gas produced.
Analyze those data and draw a conclusion. (20 points)
a. Wnat gas inflated the balloons? (2 points)
Since carbohydrates are essential biomolecules the action of sugars fluctuates when enzymes consume substrates of glucose molecules.
Gas pressure is the pressure created by the collision of gas particles with an object. Inside the balloon, gas particles collide with the inner wall of the balloon. It's these collisions that keep the balloon inflated. When carbon dioxide gas fills the balloon, it inflates. The more gas produced, the bigger the balloon will inflate.
The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar will inflate the balloon as long as the baking soda and vinegar react. Force Balance: The pressure inside the inflated balloon is greater than the pressure outside. The balloon is stable because the expansion force due to the pressure difference balances the contraction force due to the surface tension of the rubber.
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Question is in picture below!
The order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest from the given compounds above are as follows:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Br - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 - CH3CH2CH3.
The correct order is option b, d, c and a.
What is meant by boiling point of substances?The boiling point of substances can simply be defined as that temperature at which liquids boils and then change to vapor or steam.
However, from the above given task, the organic compound, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH has the same boiling simply because of its power to participate in hydrogen bond formation. This compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH is known as 1-pentanol.
So therefore, we can confirm that the compound from above the correct order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest is 1-pentanol, 1-bromopentane, pentane and propane respectively.
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15. A 100 g sample of each of the following metals is heated from 35°C to 45°C. Which metal absorbs
the greatest amount of heat energy?
Metal
4
magnesium
e. copper
copper
magnesium
mercury
silver
lead
b. lead
c. silver
Specific Heat Capacity
0.385 J/(g-°C)
1.02 J/(g-°C)
0.138 J/g °C)
0.237 J/(g-°C)
0.129 J/(g-°C)
d. mercury
The metal that absorbs the greatest amount of heat energy is lead.
Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules liquids and gases. Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.
The equation that relates the specific heat capacity to the heat absorbed by the metal is given by:
q= m[tex]C_{p}[/tex]ΔT where q = heat absorbed by the the metal, m = mass of the metal, [tex]C_{p}[/tex] = heat capacity of the metal and ΔT is the change in temperature
In the above given question, the mass of the metal and change in the temperature is the same for all the metals. Therefore, we can determine the metal that will absorb the lowest amount of energy by using the specific heat capacity.
From the equation the heat absorbed by the metal (q) is directly proportional to the specific heat ([tex]C_{p}[/tex]). Hence we can see that lead has the highest specific heat capacity and therefor Lead absorbs the maximum amount of heat.
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Which compound has the highest molar mass?
polyethylene, a polymer of ethene
octanal, an eight-carbon aldehyde
ethane, a two-carbon hydrocarbon
octane, an eight-carbon hydrocarbon
Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. The correct option is option A.
What is mass?Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.
Out of given compound, a polymer of ethene that is polyethylene will have highest molar mass. Polymer is a long chain of same or different monomer unit. Polymer has higher mass than the individual compound.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Answer: polyethylene, a polymer of ethene
What mass of iron starting at 100.0 oC must be added to 50.0 g of water at 25.0 oC to increase the water’s temperature to 65.0 oC? Iron’s specific heat capacity is 0.450 J/(g oC).
The mass of the iron at 100°C is equal to 531.3 grams.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity can be defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature by one-degree Celcius in one unit of substance.
The energy is lost or absorbed will change the temperature of the substance, which can be shown as:
Q = mCΔT
Given, the initial temperature of the iron = 100°C
The initial temperature of water = 25 °C
The final temperature of both iron and water = 65°C
The specific heat capacity of the iron, C = 0.450 J/g°C
Water's specific heat capacity, C = 4.184 J/g°C
Heat lost by Iron (Fe) = Heat absorbed by water
- m × (0.450 J/g°C) × (65 - 100)°C = 50 × (4.184 J/g°C) × (65 - 25)°C
15.75 m = 8368
m = 531.3 g
Therefore, the mass of the iron is 531.3 grams.
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I need help with this questuon
Following are reactant and product states and the balanced chemical equation for the specified chemical reaction: NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)
How do you balance a chemical equation?
Step 1: In both reactants and products, count each kind of atom.
Check whether there is exactly the same amounts of each atom on either side of the arrow. Otherwise, the equation is unbalanced, and you must move on to step 2.
Step 2: To increase the amount of atoms or molecules in the substances, place coefficients in front of the symbols or formulas as necessary. Make use of the fewest coefficients you can. Chemical formulations should never have their subscripts changed. The substances involved in the reaction can be altered by changing subscripts. Only modify the coefficients.
Till the equation is balanced, go back and repeat steps 1 and 2.
Following are reactant and product states and the balanced chemical equation for the specified chemical reaction:
In the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride, sodium chloride and water are produced.
Hence,
NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)
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Please look at attached image !!!
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore 26.55g of iron is needed to completely consume 18.5L chlorine gas at 25 degree Celsius and 1 atm pressure.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of chlorine gas =1 atm
V= volume of chlorine gas =18.5L
n =number of moles of chlorine gas
T =temperature of chlorine gas =298K
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
1 atm×18.5L= 0.0821×n×298K
1 atm×18.5L=n×24.4
n=0.75mol
mass of chlorine=0.75mol×35.453 g/mol
=26.55g
Therefore 26.55g of iron is needed to completely consume 18.5L chlorine gas at 25 degree Celsius and 1 atm pressure.
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What three things does the atomic number of an element tell us?
Answer:
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. the number of protons define the identity of an element
15. What goes in the box for the following fusion
equation?
2 H + 2 H —> (__) + energy
1. 1
The box for the following fusion equation 2 H + 2 H —> (2H₂) + energy
An critical fusion reaction for practical electricity generation is that between deuterium and tritium (the D-T fusion reaction). It produces helium (He) and a neutron (n) and is written D + T → He + n. To the left of the arrow (earlier than the response) there are protons and 3 neutrons. The same is genuine on the proper.
Fusion guarantees a without a doubt endless shape of power that, in contrast to fossil fuels, emits 0 greenhouse gases and, not like the nuclear fission electricity used today, produces no lengthy-lifestyles radioactive waste.three.
Calculation:-
2 H + 2 H —> (2H₂) + energy
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A local AM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 587 kHz. ()
Calculate the energy of the frequency at which it is broadcasting.
Energy =
kJ/photon
Explanation:
E=hv
6.626*10power of -34 * 587khz
Sulfur trioxide gas reacts with moisture in the atmosphere to produce
sulfuric acid drops, which can fall as acid rain:
SO3(g) + H₂O(1)→ H₂SO4(1)
What mass in grams of sulfuric acid would be produced by the complete
reaction of 40.01 grams of sulfur trioxide?
The mass in grams of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, that will be produced by the complete reaction of 40.01 grams of sulfur trioxide is 49.01 grams
How do I determine the mass of sulfuric acid produced?We'll begin by obtaining the reacting mass from the balanced equation. This is shown below
SO₃(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₄
Molar mass of SO₃ = 32 + (16 × 3) = 80 g/molMass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 gMolar mass of H₂SO₄ = (1 × 2) + 32 + (16 × 4) = 98 g/mol Mass of H₂SO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 98 = 98 gFrom the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted to produce 98 g of H₂SO₄
Finally, we shall determine the mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ produced as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted to produce 98 g of H₂SO₄
Therefore,
40.01 g of SO₃ will react to produce = (40.01 × 98) / 80 = 49.01 g of H₂SO₄
Thus, the mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ produced is 49.01 g
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How many moles are there in 215 grams of water?
Answer:
13.89
Explanation:
13.89 moles (mole =mass)
Which identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction?
a double replacement reaction
a neutralization reaction
a reaction in which oxidation numbers change
a reaction in which no electrons are transferred
Answer:
c. a reaction in which oxidation numbers change
Explanation:
In an oxidation reaction there is loss of electrons whereas in a reduction reaction there is gain of electrons. Therefore, a reaction in which oxidation numbers change identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Answer:
C: a reaction in which oxidation numbers change.
Explanation:
Give the symbol of the element represented by the following abbreviated electron configuration.
[Ar]4s23d10
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Zinc is the element, that represents the given electronic configuration.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
In the given electron configuration [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰. Argon has 18 electrons. So, we have to add 12 electrons from s and d subshells to 18. The total number of electrons that we get on adding is 30. The element that corresponds to atomic number 30 is zinc that is Zn.
Therefore, Zinc is the element, that represents the given electronic configuration.
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Write out the equilibrium constant expressions for the following reaction: CH4 (g) + 2 H₂S (g) → CS₂1 +
4 H₂(g)
The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction of methane with hydrogen sulfide will be:
[tex]k_c = \frac{[CS_2][H_2]^4}{[CH_4][H_2S]^2}[/tex]
Equilibrium constant expression is a ratio of the concentration of products to that of the concentration of the reactants. It is given by k[tex]_c[/tex].
In the given reaction, the product of the concentration of the reactants is
[tex]k_r[/tex] = [tex][CH_4] [H_2S]^2[/tex]
while the product of the concentration of the products is
[tex]k_p[/tex] = [tex][CS_2][/tex] [tex][H_2]^4[/tex]
According to the definition,
[tex]k_c = \frac{k_p}{k_r}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore k_c = \frac{[CS_2][H_2]^4}{[CH_4][H_2S]^2}[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium constant expression is the ratio of the concentration of products and reactants.
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an atom has a mass number of 55. its number of neutrons is the sum of its atomic number and five. how many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom have? what is the idetity of this atom
Atom consists of electron, proton and neutron. The number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound.
Mass number =Number of neutrons+ number of protons
Mass number =55
Number of neutrons=atomic number+5
Substituting the given values in the above formula
55 =atomic number+5+ number of protons
50=2×atomic number
Atomic number=25
Therefore, the number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
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According to the collision theory of reaction rates, which of the following are true? Choose all that apply. Raising the temperature would increase the rate of the reverse reaction by increasing the number of successful 2 O2 collisions. Increasing the concentrations of O3 + O would increase the rate of the forward reaction. At a higher temperature, the rate of the reverse reaction will increase because the value of ΔE will be smaller than -392 kJ. Increasing the concentration of O3 + O would have no effect on the rate of the forward reaction. In the presence of a catalyst, the value of ΔE will be smaller than -392 kJ.
The given reaction is an exothermic reaction thus, heat is evolved in the reaction. Thus increasing temperature increases the rate of reverse or backward reaction. Increasing concentration of ozone and O will increase the rate of forward reaction.
What is collision theory?According to collision theory, the rate of a reaction depends on the number of effective collisions of the reactants. The given reaction is the combination of ozone with oxygen to give oxygen molecule.
This reaction is exothermic, hence increasing the temperature will effect the equilibrium so as to consume the extra temperature reverse reaction will take place by which collision of O₂ molecules increases.
Similarly increasing the concentration of reactants O₃ and O will increase the rate of forward reaction. The enthalpy change is negative here indicating the reaction is exothermic, thus, increase the temperature and use of catalyst also decreases the activation energy ΔE.
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How many moles of argon are in 24.2 g of argon?
24.2 g of Argon has 0.6057 moles in it.
We know that the number of moles in a given mass of an element can be calculated by using the formula
⇒ No. of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass of the element }{Molar mass of the element}[/tex] (i)
Here, the mass of the element Argon = 24.2 grams (ii)
The molar mass of Argon is = 39.948 a.m.u. (iii)
Using the values for the molar mass and mass of the element (ii and iii), we get
⇒ [tex]\frac{24.2}{39.948}[/tex]
⇒ 0.6057 moles present in the given mass of Argon.
Therefore, there are going to be 0.6057 moles in 24.2 g of Argon which is given.
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A bath bomb is a solid sphere made of a weak base and a weak acid. When you add it to a bathtub, it mixes with the water to create a soapy solution. If you want it to completely and quickly dissolve a large bath bomb, what might you do?
A. Decrease the water volume, which increases the solubility of the bath bomb - dissolving it more quickly.
B. Decrease the water temperature, which increases the solubility of the bath bomb - dissolving it more quickly.
C. Increase the water temperature, which increases the solubility of the bath bomb - dissolving it more quickly.
D. Increase the water acidity to a pH of 2, which increases neutralization of the bath bomb - and then take a shower, instead
In a case whereby A bath bomb is a solid sphere made of a weak base and a weak acid and you add it to a bathtub, it mixes with the water to create a soapy solution. If you want it to completely and quickly dissolve a large bath bomb, then C. Increase the water temperature, which increases the solubility of the bath bomb - dissolving it more quickly.
What is Solubility?Solubility can be described as the maximum amount of a substance which candissolve when subjected to given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
It should be noted that the Solubility i serves as the characteristic property that can be associated to a specific solute–solvent combination and there is a differing solubilities, hence from the case aboive when the tempertaure is been increased , this will increases the solubility of the bath bomb .
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Using the table from the previous question determine which substance would sink if placed in the pan of mercury.
Iron
Copper
Lead
Gold
All of them
Any object which have less density than the mercury will float in it and which have higher density will sink on it. Here, gold has higher density than mercury. Thus it will sink on mercury.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per volume. Thus it says about how much denser the substance is in a specific volume. The ratio of density of an object to the density of water is called specific gravity.
The density of mercury is 13.4 g/ml. Any object which is less dense than mercury will float on its surface whereas, objects which have higher density than mercury will sink on it.
The density of gold is 79.3 g/ml. All other given metals iron, lead and copper have a density less than that of mercury. Hence the substance which sink on mercury is gold. Option Dis correct.
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A gas is heated from 213.0 K to 498.0
K and the volume is increased from
23.0 liters to 55.0 liters by moving a
large piston within a cylinder. If the
original pressure was 1.15 atm, what
would the final pressure be?
Answer:
0.5 7.0 there is so many results
Explanation:
its very simple