Contrast electron movement within conductors and insulators.
Answer:
Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.
Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.
Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.
Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist:
One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged.
A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud.
A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.
Explanation:
Free electrons are abundant in conductors. Conversely, insulators provide a high level of barrier to the movement of these free electrons, since they have some of them. In a body made of insulating materials, electric charges generated on one end are likely to remain localized there.
What are conductors?Electrons can move freely between particles when they are in conductors, which are substances. The charge can be transported across the whole surface of an object constructed of a conducting substance.
Because distant electrons have the same charge as these nearby ones and resist one another, these electrons usually act as a shield for protons. Further distant, electrons are less attracted to the nucleus's protons and are therefore more prone to break away from the atom.
Free electrons migrate from negatively charged to positively charged locations. The substance these electrons are passing through is referred to as a conductor when it allows them to go easily from one location to another with little resistance. Electrons are abundantly free in conductors.
A body made of insulating materials will likely not conduct electricity when it generates charges on one end. This charge would permeate the entire body of a conductor. Oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are effective insulators while metals are typically conductors.
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There are traits like blood type and eye color, and others like speaking English or having a scar. What are the terms used to describe these different types of traits? How are each defined?
PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW
WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST
depending on Genetics the father genes depend on everything because they give most of the heredity and genetics to the child more than the mother does
What type of relationship exists between the length of a wire and the resistance, if all other factors remain the same?
OA.
Resistance is directly related to length.
OB.
Resistance is directly related to the square of the length.
O c. Resistance is inversely related to the length.
OD.
Resistance is inversely related to the square of the length.
Answer:
It is proportional or directly related....
HOPE YOU RATE THE ANSWER..If the cross-sectional area of a wire is decreased while all other factors remain the same, how will the resistance change?
OA
It will increase
OB.
It will decrease.
OC. It will go to zero.
OD
The cross-sectional area does not affect the resistance.
Answer:
The answer is OA it will increase.
Explanation:
What is entropy need help ASAP pz
Which statement is true of the electric field at a distance from the source charge?
O A. It is independent of the source charge.
OB. It is directly proportional to the source charge.
OC.
It is inversely proportional to the source charge.
OD.
It is directly proportional to the distance.
Answer:
the correct answer is B. it is directly proportional to the source charge.
Answer:
B is the correct answer.
When an object is fully magnetized, all of its magnetic domains will be ?
A
Facing random directions,
B
Facing opposite directions, split down the middle of the object.
С
Facing opposite directions every-other domain
D
All facing the same direction.
used to measure mass
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▹ Answer
Kg is the unit used to measure mass.
▹ Step-by-Step Explanation
Kg stands for kilogram, and is the SI unit used to measure mass.
Hope this helps!
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A ladder rests in limiting equilibrium against a rough vertical wall and with its foot on rough horizontal ground, the coefficient of friction at both points of contact being 0.5. The ladder is uniform and weighs 300N. Find the angle which the ladder makes with the horizontal ground. Find also the normal reactions at the wall and the ground.
Answer:
θ = 36.9°
N = 240 N
R = 120 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are five forces on the ladder:
Weight force mg pulling down at the center of the ladder,
Normal force N pushing up at the ground,
Friction force Nμ pushing right at the ground,
Reaction force R pushing left at the wall,
and friction force Rμ pushing up at the wall.
Sum of forces in the x direction:
∑F = ma
Nμ − R = 0
R = Nμ
Sum of forces in the y direction:
∑F = ma
N + Rμ − mg = 0
N + Nμ² − mg = 0
N (1 + μ²) = mg
1 + μ² = mg / N
Sum of torques about the base of the ladder.
∑τ = Iα
mg (L/2 cos θ) − R (L sin θ) − Rμ (L cos θ) = 0
mg (L/2 cos θ) = R (L sin θ) + Rμ (L cos θ)
mg (1/2 cos θ) = R (sin θ + μ cos θ)
mg / 2 = R (tan θ + μ)
mg / (2R) = tan θ + μ
Substitute:
mg / (2Nμ) = tan θ + μ
(1 + μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ + μ
(1 − μ²) / (2μ) = tan θ
Given μ = 0.5:
tan θ = (1 − 0.5²) / (2 × 0.5)
tan θ = 0.75
θ = 36.9°
The reaction forces are:
N = mg / (1 + μ²) = 240 N
R = Nμ = 120 N
if a source of sound waves is rabidly approaching a person the sound heard by the person appears to have?
Answer:
have a frequency. higher than the frequency actually produced by the source.
Explanation:
Answer:
If a source of sound waves is rapidly approaching a person, the sound heard by the person appears to have - a pitch lower than the original pitch.
A cylinder is submerged in water as illustrated in the diagram. At which two positions is the pressure the same?
1- A and B
2- B and C
3- A and D
4- B and D
Answer:
it is two or three
Explanation:
Answer:
2- B and C
Explanation:
The arrows are at the same location in opposite ends and are the same length.
HELP ASAP PLSSSSSSS!!!!! The scientific method often begins by asking questions about the natural world. Which of the following is an example of a scientific question? A)How does fertilizer affect plant growth? B)What's the best species of fish? C)Which color is best for wall paint? D)Who is the fastest person in the world?
Answer:
A)How does fertilizer affect plant growth
Explanation:
there are some effects of different fertilizer on plants
1 is providing multi-nutrition
2 soil amelioration
3 increasing production
4 slow release.
Answer:
How does fertilizer affect plant growth?
Explanation:
Mahiya and Mrinmoy are in a relay around a square field with each side of length 60m. First, Mahiya runs at a speed of 6 ms−1 for 60m to pass a baton to Mrinmoy. Then Mrinmoy runs 120m at 4ms−1 while Mahiya runs through the field to reach the other corner. Then Mrinmoy passes the baton. But Mahiya is now tired since she has been constantly running. So, she only runs at 3ms−1 for the final 60m. What is the average speed of the baton in ms−1?
The average speed of the baton can be determined by dividing the total distance travelled by the total time taken for that travelling.
[tex]Average\ Time = \frac{Total\ Distance}{Total\ Time}[/tex]
First, we will find the total distance, by adding the distances travelled by both Mahiya and Mrinmoy, while carrying the baton.
[tex]Total\ Distance = Distance\ Travelled\ by\ Mahiya\ to\ pass\ the\ baton\ to\ Mrinmoy\ +\ Distance\ Travelled\ by\ Mrinmoy\ to\ pass\ the\ baton\ to\ Mahiya\ +\ Final\ Distance\ Travelled\ by\\ Mahiya[/tex]Total Distance = 60 m + 120 m + 60 m = 240 m
Now, we will find the total time taken for this travelling. To find out the total time we will divide each distance travelled by the speed of the traveller during that distance:
[tex]Total\ Time = \frac{60\ m}{6\ m/s}+\frac{120\ m}{4\ m/s}+\frac{60\ m}{3\ m/s}\\\\Total\ Time = 10\ s\ +\ 30\ s\ +\ 20\ s[/tex]
Total Time = 60 s
Now, we finally find the average speed of the baton by using the formula:
[tex]Average\ Time = \frac{Total\ Distance}{Total\ Time}\\\\Average\ Time = \frac{240\ m}{60\ s}[/tex]
Average Speed = 4 ms⁻¹
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How many liters in 1 milliliter ??? HELP PLZ
PLS HELP. WILL MARK AS THE BRAINLIEST. PLS ANSWER STEP BY STEP.
Answer:12
Explanation:
its the way u read it
HELP PLSSSSSSS ASAP FIRST CORRECT ANSWER WILL GET BRANLIST. A bunny accidentally knocks a basket of eggs off of a table. Luckily the basket lands safely on the floor with all the eggs unbroken. Air resistance is negligible. What is the acceleration of the egg-basket system in midair? A)The acceleration cannot be determined without knowing how hard the basket was pushed. B) Acceleration is downward and less than g because the eggs are light. C) The acceleration fluctuates because of the rolling of the eggs. D) Acceleration is downward with a magnitude of g because the system is a projectile.
Answer: i think is C
Explanation:
Because eggs do not have a good weight and the basket swings because not all eggs weigh the same there are small and large in the basket
I think it's this good luck :)
Answer:
Acceleration is downward with a magnitude of g because the system is a projectile.
Explanation:
My grandmother lives 100m north of me. If I get in my car and drive to her house in 4s,
what was my average velocity?
a. 0.04 m/s
b. 2.5 m/s
c. 25 m/s north d. 250 in/s east
Answer:
(C) Average Velocity = 25 m/s due North
To measure the amount of mass in an object, which piece of equipment would be used?
a. balance
c. graduated cylinder
b. Newton spring scale
d. meter stick
An object traveling at a velocity of 50 m/s comes to a stop in 10 seconds. What is the
object's acceleration?
a. 5 m/s/s
b. 5 m/s/s
C. 500 m/s/s
d. -500 m/s/s
Answer:
Hey there!
For this question, we use the acceleration formula:
A=V/T
A=-50/10
A=-5 m/s/s
Let me know if this helps :)
What other two things could be added to what you consume each day that could make you even healthier?
You could I corporate water into your diet to make yourself hydrated, for less teens are hydrating themselves nowadays. You can also eat more vegetables because vegetables contain nutrients that meats do not have, such as vitamin C.
Answer:
Carrots and apple (heathly and cleans and strengthens teeth)
To have a balenced diet you should have fiber and minerals, vitamins, fats, protines, carbohhydrates, and also water.
Two other things i know are good for you are:
Bluebarries they are rich in fiber, vitamins A and C they also boost up ur cardiovascular health
Beans are also great because they provide protein, fiber, and they are low in calories and free of saturated fat
Explanation:
Crisp fruits and raw vegetables, like apples, carrots and celery, help clean plaque from teeth and freshen breath.
Hope this helps <3 Need thanks? Comment /hearthelp
how are longitudinal and transverse waves alike? how are they different?
Answer:
Both waves have some common features
Explanation:
Following features are similar in longitudinal and transverse waves:
Both waves are mechanical waves.
Both transport energy without transporting matter.
Particles oscillate about their mean position in both waves.
These waves satisfy the formula:
v=f*λ
Answer:
SAME:
- They both transfer energy in waves
- They both have a frequency and period
- Both are mechanical waves and require a medium
DIFFERENT:
- Transverse waves move in a perpendicular direction
- Longitudinal waves move in a parallel direction
In order to stop experimental subjects from trying to confirm the scientist's hypothesis, psychologists sometimes obtain written promises from participants to be honest maintain subject confidentiality deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment allow people to choose when they want to leave the study remove participants from the study before it starts
Answer:
C deceive participants
Explanation:
It is ethical practice to come clean or tell the truth about being deceptive at the end of the study. They need to be told that they were deceived.
In order to stop experimental subjects from trying to confirm the scientist's hypothesis, psychologists sometimes deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment. The correct option is C.
What is psychologists?Psychologists can help people learn to cope with stressful situations, overcome addictions, manage chronic illnesses, and administer tests and assessments that can aid in the diagnosis of a condition or reveal more about a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Psychotherapy can be aided by both psychologists and psychiatrists.
However, most psychiatrists treat patients primarily through medication, whereas psychologists primarily treat patients through talk and/or behavioral therapy.
People seek the help of a clinical psychologist to deal with mood-related issues such as depression, mania, anger, or anxiety.
Psychologists sometimes deceive participants about the true purpose of the experiment in order to prevent experimental subjects from attempting to confirm the scientist's hypothesis.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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How many kilograms are in 2.5 grams ?
Answer:
0.0025 kilograms
Explanation:
There are a 1000 grams in 1 kilogram, so that means that there are
0.0025 kilograms in 2.5 grams.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
● 1 kg = 1000 g
Divide both sides by 1000
● 1/1000 kg = 1000/1000 g
● 0.001 kg = 1 g
Multiply both sides by 2.5
● 2.5 g = 0.001 × 2.5 kg
● 2.5 g = 2.5 × 10^(-3) kg
● 2.5 g = 0. 00 25 kg
Suppose a tank filled with water has a liquid column with a height of 10 meters. If the area is 2 square meters (2 m²), what's the force of gravity acting on the column of water?
Answer:
196000 N
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Height (h) = 10 m
Area (A) = 2 m²
Force (F) =.?
Next, we shall determine the pressure in the tank.
This can be obtained as follow:
P = dgh
Where
P is the pressure.
d is the density of the liquid.
g is acceleration due to gravity
h is the height.
Height (h) = 10 m
Density (d) of water = 1000 kg/m³
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Pressure (P) =...?
P = dgh
P = 1000 × 9.8 × 10
P = 98000 N/m²
Therefore, the pressure acting on the tank is 98000 N/m²
Finally, we shall determine the force of gravity acting on the column of water as follow:
Area (A) = 2 m²
Pressure (P) = 98000 N/m²
Force (F) =.?
Pressure (P) = Force (F) /Area (A)
P = F /A
98000 = F/ 2
Cross multiply
F = 98000 × 2
F = 196000 N
Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the column of water is 196000 N
What percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) is currently generated by the service industry?
68 percent
71 percent
82 percent
95 percent
The global economy is heavily reliant on the service sector, which accounts for more than two-thirds of global GDP, over three-quarters of foreign direct investment in advanced nations, the majority of worker employment, and the majority of job growth. Thus, option B is correct.
What GDP is generated by the service industry?The service sector, often known as the tertiary sector, makes up the third tier of the three-sector economy. Instead of creating products, this sector provides training, consulting, and maintenance and repairs.
The GDP of the nation is significantly impacted by the service sector. Through trade in services, it not only generates many jobs, but also significantly improves the country's economic performance.
Therefore, 70% of GDP is made up of consumer expenditure. The retail and service sectors are important to the American economy.
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fill in the term to complete each sentence
a wave carries___ from one place to another.
mechanical waves carry energy through___.
Energy
A material medium
A wave carries energy from one place to another. Mechanical waves carry energy through a material medium.
What is a wave?A wave is a phenomenon that flows across a material medium without leaving any lasting mark.
Mechanical or electromagnetic waves can be used to classify them. Transverse and longitudinal are the two main forms.
A wave carries energy from one place to another. Mechanical waves carry energy through a material medium.
Hence the correct options for the fill-in-the-blanks are energy and a material medium.
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Which part of the light waves does color correspond to?
Answer:
The colour of visible light depends on its wavelength. These wavelengths range from 700 nm at the red end of the spectrum to 400 nm at the violet end. Visible light waves are the only electromagnetic waves we can see. We see these waves as the colors of the rainbow.
Explanation:
Answer:
Visible Light Waves
Explanation:
What kind of information would be published in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH)?
training guides for a chosen field
religious demographics of workers in a chosen field
current job openings in a chosen field
prospects for growth in a chosen field
Answer:
Explanation:growth of field is according chatestrophic reactions in physics due to radiation of sun
is yogurt a liquid or a solid.
Photograph E shows a rechargeable torch. When a student shakes the torch, the magnet moves through the coil and back again. This induces a voltage across the ends of the coil. The voltage is used to provide current to recharge the battery. (a) Explain why a voltage is induced (b) State one way to increase this voltage
Answer:
a) according to Faraday's law , b) creating a faster movement, placing more turns on coil
Explanation:
a) The voltage is induced in the coil by the relative movement between it and the magnet, therefore according to Faraday's law
E = - d (B A) / dt
In this case, the magnet is involved, so the value of the magnetic field varies with time, since the number of lines that pass through the loop changes with movement.
This voltage creates a current that charges the battery
b) There are several ways to increase the voltage
* creating a faster movement, can be done by the user
* placing more turns on the coil, must be done by the manufacturer