Why did skinner’s bird only peck at the lighted disc?

Answers

Answer 1

Skinner’s bird only peck at the lighted disc because it was a discriminative stimulus. The light provided a sensory experience.

In a subject that frequently draws divisive individuals, B.F. Skinner was a renowned psychologist of the 20th century who proposed that only external circumstances, not ideas or emotions, were responsible for behavior.

By virtue of his extreme eccentricity, Skinner stands out in a field of science that has produced names like Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Jean Piaget. After all, he is the scientist who taught pigeons to read and play ping-pong and trained rats to push buttons and pull levers.

Possibly the most well-known psychologist of the 20th century, aside from Freud, is Skinner. His work is now considered fundamental reading in introductory psychology courses all around the nation.

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Related Questions

Which of the following items were most commonly traded among the Pacific Islands as part of their early inter-island trade

Answers

The feathers, foods, spices, and shells were the items most commonly traded among the Pacific Islands as part of their early inter-island trade

What was Pacific Islands trade?

It referred to the economies of the islands throughout the Pacific which is mostly on agriculture with only one or two major crops for export.

Hence, the feathers, foods, spices, and shells were the items most commonly traded among the Pacific Islands as part of their early inter-island trade.

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Evaluate the extent to which trans-atlantic interactions from 1600 to 1763 affected the ameridas

Answers

Trans-Atlantic interactions from 1600 to 1763 affected the Americas in various way most importantly it change labour system because of trans-Atlantic trade extension.

From 1600 to 1763, transatlantic exchanges promoted both change in the sources of labour and continuity in the demand for work in the British North American colonies. From 1600 until 1763, transatlantic exchanges influenced changes in labour systems, but their fundamental elements stayed the same.

The mother nation benefited enormously from Britain's leadership in transatlantic trade, but many colonies in North America also enjoyed high levels of living as a result. The colonial Americans' perception of their shared culture with Britain was strengthened by this reciprocal interaction.

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How does irving’s short story ""rip van winkle"" reflect popular themes of the romantic era? cite evidence from the story to support your response. 15px

Answers

The central theme of Irving's narrative is that the passage of time continues regardless of whether or not a particular individual is there.

How does Irving's short story "rip van winkle" reflect popular themes of the romantic era?

The American author "Washington Irving" wrote "Rip Van Winkle" during the time period of the Romantic Movement. The author achieves the effect of romanticism in the book by including three essential components into the plot. It makes reference to supernatural components, the splendor of nature, and the uniqueness of the person. The splendor of nature is on display in Winkle's town in the form of some very stunning mountains.

In conclusion, Rip Van Winkle is a likable character who is also shown as a doting spouse throughout the book. After sleeping for 20 years, he awakens to find that the world has not stopped moving and is constantly changing around him. When he wakes up, the world is quite different, and he has had completely different encounters with a variety of individuals. One of the recurring ideas throughout the narrative is the concept of "freedom." Rip is finally released from his wife when he awakens from his 20-year slumber to find that she has passed away.

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In the 19th and early 20th century italians, irish, and jews were considered inferior to "whites" (by the u.s.’s mainstream anglo protestant society)?

Answers

In the 19th and early 20th century Italians, Irish, and Jews were considered inferior to "whites" (by the u.s.’s mainstream anglo protestant society). All of the answer choices are correct

JewishitalianIrish

This is further explained below.

Who are Jews?

Generally, The history of Judaism dates back around 4,000 years, making it the oldest monotheistic religion in the world. Judaism is a monotheistic religion, which means its adherents believe there is only one God who spoke to ancient prophets. Understanding the Jewish religion, which has a long and illustrious past that is steeped in law, culture, and custom requires a solid grounding in Judaism's history.

In conclusion, During the 19th and early 20th centuries, people of Italian, Irish, and Jewish descent were seen to be of lower social standing than "whites" in the dominant anglo protestant society of the United States. There is no incorrect option among the available responses.

JewishItalianIrish

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What was the key difference between the consequences faced by the United States and the Soviet Union after the Cold War?

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The Cold War influenced domestic policy two ways: socially and economically. Socially, the intensive indoctrination of the American people led to a deterioration of social reforms. Economically, enormous growth spurred by initiatives related to war was aided by heavy government development.

What happened between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

Throughout the Cold War the United States and the Soviet Union avoided direct military conflict in Europe and engaged in actual combat systems only to keep allies from defecting to the other side or to overthrow them after they had done so

What are 5 effects of the Cold War?

5 Key Cold War Events

Containment of Russia.Arms Race Between the United States & RussiaStory of the Hydrogen BombSpace investigationFall of the Berlin Wall.

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the experiences of george mcgovern in 1972 and jimmy carter in 1976 under the new rules illustrated that

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What George McGovern experienced in 1972 and Jimmy Carter in 1976 under the new rules showed that a. it threatened other party goals such as winning and governing and outsiders with tenuous links to others in the party could compete.

What did the candidacy of George McGovern and Jimmy Carter show?

The new rules governing how people could run under political parties meant that it was easier to open up the floor to candidates that did not have much links to the parties they ran under.

This allowed outsiders like George McGovern and Jimmy Carter to gain the presidential candidacy in their respective parties even though they were not staunch party members.

Having someone with tenuous links to the party meant that the party could not enforce its will over the candidate or get goals accomplished that the candidate was not in support of.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

Options for this question are:

a. it threatened other party goals such as winning and governing and outsiders with tenuous links to others in the party could compete.b. making the process "fairer" would damage the party on Election Day because it shifted the Democrats too far to the left.c. Republicans would have a permanent advantage in presidential elections because the party could quickly rally around a nominee who had not been bruised in the primaries.d. by making the process more representative and fair, the Democratic Party could capture the vital center in American politics.

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How do new technology (tools) and new innovations (ideas) improve and harm the world?

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The new technology (tools) and new innovations (ideas) improve and harm the world in these ways:

Pros:Improvement of living standardsProvision of innovative productsAccess to equipment for undertaking strenuous tasks

Cons:Cause environmental pollutionDeplete natural resourcesContribute adversely to climate change.

What are new technology and innovations?

Some of the new technological tools and innovations include:

DataficationDigitization3D PrintingSmarter DevicesComputing PowerArtificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

These tools and innovations have changed society generally.

Thus, new technology (tools) and new innovations (ideas) improve and harm the world in many ways.

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.
Why were casualties of civilian populations high during World War I?

It was the result of most nations participating in total war.

It was the result of a measles outbreak in 1916.

It was the result of fighting on multiple fronts.

It was the result of newly invented machine guns.

Answers

Casualties of civilian populations were high during World War I because most nations participating in total war without thinking of civilians abandoned in their parents with hunger, disease, etc.

It was the result of most nations participating in total war.

Why were casualties of civilian population high during ww1?

It has been estimated that the number of civilian deaths attributable to the war was higher than the military casualties, or around 13,000,000. These civilian deaths were largely caused by

starvationexposurediseasemilitary encountersand massacres.

With this information, we can conclude that Some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds or disease during World War I. Perhaps as many as 13,000,000 civilians also died. This immensely large number of deaths dwarfed that of any previous war, largely because of the new technologies and styles of warfare used in World War I.

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Answer: B

Explanation: It was the result of most nations participating in total war.

Why would a craftsperson join a guild? to be elected a town leader to acquire a competent apprentice to ensure consistent quality standards to become a member of the middle class

Answers

A craftsperson would join a guild to ensure consistent quality standards.

What is a guild?

A guild refers to association of craftsmen or merchants who are in the same line of business in order to protect common interest.

It is to be noted that craftsmen align to a guild to protect their common interests and trade or craft secrets.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

C

Why were the Jews victims of genocide during World War II?

A. Many Germans believed that Jews had masterminded the Russian communist revolution.
B. Many believed that the Jews were planning to take control of the German parliament.
C. The German government was determined to eliminate all non-Christians from German soil.
D. Bankers for the previous corrupt German government had been mostly from Jewish families.

Answers

The Jews were victims of genocide during World War II because Many Germans believed that Jews had masterminded the Russian communist revolution.

The Jewish Holocaust.

The Holocaust is a term used to describe the killing of millions of Jews following the events of the second world war.

The Holocaust can also be termed the Jewish Genocide and it was masterminded by Adolf Hitler.

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Elements of buddhism, as interpreted in japanese woodblock prints, influenced which artist?
a. Frida kahlo
b. Vincent van gogh
c. Leonardo da vinci
d. Auguste renoir

Answers

The correct answer is option b. Vincent Van Gogh.

How did elements of Buddhism influence Van Gogh?

The Dutch painter highlighted in his works the impressionist painting, which was directly impacted by his religion to Zen Buddhism, which instituted philosophies of personal well-being so that there was inspiration for the composition of the works, which was also influenced by Japanese art.

Therefore, the ideas and currents of thought followed by the artist have a relevant impact on his artistic work, which can be perceived through the elements used in the works.

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the twentieth century california economy society Mexican Americans, Filipino Americans, and Anglo Americans

Answers

Mexican Americans, Filipino Americans, and Anglo Americans contribute to the economy of California society.

Which people contribute to the economy of California society?

The California economy society was based on Mexican Americans, Filipino Americans, and Anglo Americans because people of Mexican, Filipino, and Anglo migrated to California and contribute to its economy.

So we can conclude that Mexican Americans, Filipino Americans, and Anglo Americans contribute to the economy of California society.

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What type of court has original jurisdiction over a case involving an American suing a citizen of another country?
A. federal court
B. state court
C. Supreme Court
D. special court

Answers

The federal court is the court that have the original jurisdiction over a case involving an American suing a citizen of another country.

What is the federal court jurisdiction?

Some of the jurisdiction of the court includes case including U.S. government, constitution, federal laws, controversies between states etc.

Hence, it is also the case that have the original jurisdiction over a case involving an American suing a citizen of another country.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Option A. The federal court has jurisdiction over a case involving an American suing a citizen of another country.

What is a federal court?

These are the courts that have limited jurisdiction in the United States. The courts are able to hear only the cases that are authorized by the nations constitution.

These courts are known to be the one that handles the issues of a citizens suing another citizen.

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The movement of the headquarters of the Russian Empire to St. Petersburg allowed that city to become a(n) __________________.

Answers

The movement of the headquarters of the Russian Empire to St. Petersburg allowed that city to become a forward capital.

What is forward capital?

A forward capital is a city where the capital of a country is relocated to. The city has some attributes and economic advantage than other places.

They are used as head quarters because of these strategic reasons.

Therefore,

The movement of the headquarters of the Russian Empire to St. Petersburg allowed that city to become a forward capital.

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In 1975, crime shows accounted for approximately what percentage of prime time schedules?

Answers

In 1975, crime shows accounted for approximately 40% percent of prime time schedules. This is further explained below.

What is a crime show?

Generally, Within the context of the medium of television, the term "procedural" refers to a particular kind of show known as procedural in which an issue is presented, investigated, and resolved all within the same episode. These episodes typically run for an hour and are dramas that often (but not always) revolve around the law enforcement or criminal justice system.

In conclusion, In 1975, roughly forty percent of prime time schedules were devoted to crime-themed television programs.

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At the end of the Reconstruction era, southern blacks in general: Group of answer choices dominated southern politics. remained economically dependent on southern whites. had gained effective economic independence from southern whites. had mostly migrated to the North.

Answers

At the end of the Reconstruction era, southern blacks, in general, remained economically dependent on southern whites.

The Reconstruction EraA key chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States was written during the Reconstruction era, which was a time period in American history that followed the American Civil War.Abolishing slavery and putting an end to the remaining Confederate secession in the Southern states was the goal of reconstruction, which was mandated by Congress.Following a year of violent attacks against Blacks in the South, Johnson's Reconstruction efforts were mainly successful up to the legislative elections of 1866.Agricultural practices in the South evolved over time. Southerners were able to grow bigger crops because of new farming techniques. For the construction of factories and railroads in the South.Northerners invested enormous quantities of money. As a result, individuals started leaving farms for urban areas in search of employment.

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What was the problem speaker sam rayburn identified with the ""steak men"" at the beginning of the twentieth century?

Answers

They were legislators who would "sell" their votes on a bill for free steak dinners, was the problem speaker Sam Rayburn identified with the ""steak men"" at the beginning of the twentieth century.

They were politicians that worked for the cattle business. They were lawmakers who traded their votes for complimentary steak meals on a measure.

The conservative faction of the state Democratic party frequently clashed with Rayburn because he consistently supported the Democratic candidate for president throughout his career.

The 1950s saw the height of that controversy when Rayburn backed Adlai E. Stevenson for president despite the majority of state elected officials siding with Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Sam Rayburn's legislative career does show a pattern of general regularity, however it is difficult to categorize his career.

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How did George W. Bush win the 2000 election, despite losing the popular vote?

Answers

George Bush was able to win the 2000 election because b. Bush received more electoral votes than Al Gore.

why did Bush win in 2000?

George Bush was able to win more of the electoral college's vote than Al Gore which is the most important thing when it comes to winning the presidency.

this was not the first time that such had happened and neither was it the last time because in 2016, Donald Trump won the electoral college votes but lost the popular vote.

Options for this question are:

Bush demanded another election. Bush received more electoral votes than Al Gore. Bush received more popular votes in a recount. Bush ran a second campaign

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What are some aspects of guatemalan culture that are different from us culture according to what you observed in the movie?

Answers

Guatemala's culture is rich and unique, with a blend of Spanish and indigenous influences. Guatemalans value honesty, family, honor, work, and education. Most Guatemalans are amiable and want to find humor in most situations.

Guatemala is best known for its volcanic landscape, fascinating Mayan culture and the colorful colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But this little Central American country is rich in local produce and talent. Here are 11 amazing things that Guatemala probably didn't know how to give to the world.

Guatemala is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual country, the country is divided into four "cultures" with 25 "ethnic groups", the four cultures are Maya, Radina, Sinka (Sinka), and Garifuna.

American culture includes both conservative and liberal elements, scientific and religious competition, political structure, risk-taking and free speech, and materialistic and moral elements.

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Which three negative effects did reagan's deregulation of programming have on children?

Answers

The deregulation of programming by president Reagan led to the following negative effects on children

It resulted in the drop of programming hours dedicated to children by commercial TV stationsViolent programming made children more vicious later in life.It led to a sharp decline in educational programing

What is Deregulation?

Deregulation is the act of removing or reducing state oversight, usually in the economic sphere.

    Deregulation  is the repeal of governmental regulation of the economy.

  President Regan's deregulation of programming led to an increase in other forms of entertainment for children which had negative impacts.

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who wrote the book "Gohar"??​

Answers

♨ANSWER♥

Mr.Muthumudalige Nishshanka wrote the book named Gohar.

...hope this helps...

_♡_mashi_♡_

changes in voting rights helped Andrew Jackson become president because they:

Answers

Answer: increased the political power of poor white farmers.

The discovery of which medicine removed a roadblock to european conquest of africa?

Answers

the medicine that was discovered and removed a roadblock to European conquest of Africa was Quinine.

what does Qunine do?

Quinine is an anti-malaria drug that works to kill the parasites that infect the blood and cause malaria.

This allowed Europeans to conquer sub-Saharan Africa at a faster rate because it meant that malaria no longer killed Europeans in large numbers.

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Which issue during the Progressive Era would most likely have united Mary Harris "Mother” Jones and Lewis Hine?

ending child labor
regulating monopolies
using photography to expose poor working conditions
exposing the lack of jobs available for untrained laborers

Answers

the answer is ending child labor

what made japan see us as a threat as authority in asia

Answers

Answer:

America's possession of Pearl Harbor.

Explanation:

America hated the fact that China was being invaded and thus made an oil embargo.

Which member of the executive branch is also the president of the oklahoma senate?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

edg 2020 ! just saw it when i answered wrong

Although king james i was antagonistic to puritanism, he sponsored which innovation that contributed to the spread of their ideals?

Answers

He sponsored agricultural innovation that contributed to the spread of their ideals.

Puritanism was a religious reform movement that began in England in the late 15th century. Its original purpose was to eliminate the remaining connections with Catholics within the Anglican Church after its separation from the Catholic Church. To this end, Puritans sought to change the structure and rituals of the church.

They also wanted a wider lifestyle change in Britain to accommodate their strong moral beliefs. Some Puritans emigrated to the New World and established colonies around the church in line with these beliefs. Puritanism had a widespread influence on British religious law and the establishment and development of American colonies.

Some Puritans believed in complete separation from the Anglican Church, while others simply wanted to be refurbished and remain part of the Church. The belief that the church must not have rituals or rituals not found in the Bible united the two factions.

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Most state governors, unlike the president of the united states, have the option to __________ a bill, which means they can eliminate certain lines from a bill with which they disagree. a. veto b. sign c. pocket veto d. line-item veto

Answers

Most state governors, unlike the president of the united states, have the option to d. line-item veto a bill, which means they can eliminate certain lines from a bill with which they disagree.

Veto power lets the govt to cancel precise parts of an invoice (usually spending provisions) at the same time as signing into regulation the rest of the invoice. even as states give their governors a line-item veto, the perfect courtroom has declared a federal line-object veto unconstitutional.

The road-item veto, additionally known as the partial veto, is a special shape of veto energy that authorizes a primary executive to reject specific provisions of an invoice enacted through a legislature without vetoing the complete bill. Many nations have extraordinary requirements for invoking the line-object veto if it exists at all.

But, America preferred court in the long run held that the road item Veto Act become unconstitutional because it gave the President the electricity to rescind a part of a invoice in preference to an entire bill, as he's authorized to do by using article I, segment 7 of the constitution.

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(30 points HELPOO)

What is the simplified form of
√100x36?
10x¹8
10x6
50x¹8
50x6

Answers

Answer:

10×6

Explanation:

10×6 is a right answer.

The simplified form of √100x36 is 10x6. Along these lines, choice (B) is exact.

The "root" alludes to the numerical activity of tracking down the worth that, when duplicated without anyone else, gives the first number. For instance, the square base of 25 is 5, as 5 * 5 = 25. The root image (√) is utilized to address this activity. Establishes are fundamental in different fields, including math, science, designing, and innovation.

They assist with tackling conditions, track down obscure amounts, and grasp connections between factors. Moreover, establishes are central in math, where they characterize the lengths of sides in right-calculated triangles. Understanding roots is urgent for critical thinking and examination, making it a central idea in the domain of math and its applications.

Therefore, option (B) is accurate.

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A person who studies changes in population

Answers

Is more than likely to record population growth 37% more in where they live.
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