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Chlorine and oxygen are both gases at room temperature. What are some characteristic properties of chlorine that distinguish it from oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Well one characteristic is electical energy transforms into  thermal energy and gases and the state of matter(one of the distinct form i which  matter exist)


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100 cm^3 of oxygen diffuses through a Porous in 3second how long will it take 150 cm^3 of sulphur (iv) oxide diffuse through the same pot? ( oxygen= 16 sulphur = 32)​

Answers

Answer:

3.18 seconds

Explanation:

Given the following :

Volume of oxygen (V1) = 100cm^3

Time taken (t1) = 3 seconds

Volume of Sulphur (iv) oxide (v2) = 150cm^3

From Graham's Law of diffusion:

(r1/r2) = √(m1/m2)

Where r = rate of diffusion

m = molar mass

Note rate (r) = (volume / time)

[(V1/t1) ÷ (v2/t2)] = √(m1/m2)

(v1/t1) * (t2/v2) = √(m1/m2)

m1 = 02 = (16 * 2) = 32

m2 = SO2 = (32 + (16 * 2)) = 64

(100/3) * (t2/150) = √(32/64)

100t2 / 450 = √(32/64)

100t2 / 450 = √32 / 8

100t2 / 450 = √32 / 8

100t2 * 8 = 450 * √32

800t2 = 2545.5844

t2 = 2545.5844 / 800

t2 = 3.1819805

t2 = 3.18 seconds

It will take 3.18s for 150cm^3 of Sulphur (iv) oxide to diffuse through the same pot.

What happens during an alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:

Alpha decay is a type of radioactive disintegration in which unstable atomic nucleus releases a helium nucleus or alpha particle and transform into a different element. The new element formed will be reduced by four and the atomic number will be reduced by two.

Example of alpha decay is: Uranium 238 transform into Thorium 234 with the emission of an alpha particle.

2. Bottled Italian salad dressing is an example of *
O a suspension
a colloid
a solution
O a homogeneous mixture

Answers

a suspension, which is a heterogeneous mixture. it has different parts.

What process is used to refine aluminum from its ore bauxite?

A. Electrolysis
B. Electrolytic oxidation
C. Voltaic cell processing
D. Smelting

Answers

The correct option for the process used to refine aluminum from its bauxite ore is option D.

D. Smelting

The reason why smelting is the correct choice is as follows;

Bauxite is the aluminum ore from which alumina, also known as aluminum

oxide, Al₂O₃, is produced. Bauxite is extracted from the topsoil regions of

some subtropical and tropical regions, and the Bayer process is primarily

then used to produce alumina from the bauxite.

Aluminum is produced from the alumina by an aluminum smelting process

known as the Hall—Heroult electrolytic process which involves the use of a

carbon anode and direct current to produce aluminum by reducing the

aluminum oxide

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Which element would have the lowest electronegativity? (1 point)
O an element with a small number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius
O an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
an element with a large number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
Dan element with a large number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius

Answers

The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.

Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons.  The following are the properties of electronegativity:

It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,It decreases down the periodic table groupsGroup 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius. Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.

Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.

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Answer: Its B the guy above me is correct

Does Na2 gas posses metallic character? Explain your answer..​

Answers

Explanation:

It contains Na2 molecules and the atoms in this molecule are held together by a purely covalent bond because the electronegativity of the two atoms is identical.Metallic bonding would not kick in until you make clusters of quite a few atoms. Such clusters would likely not be very stable because thermodynamically the larger the clump of material the more stable it gets. So they tend to coalesce until you have chunk of metal.Metallic bonding is in a sense a form of covalent bonding, but it is very collective (delocalized over a great many atoms) and electron deficient (there are more states than electrons to fill them up with, leading to conductive properties. This means that “a metallic bond” is a bit of an oxymoron like a forest with only one tree.

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Yes, Na2 gas possesses a metallic character.

Does NA contain metallic bonds?

In the stable state, metal sodium functions as an array of Na+ ions which can be surrounded by way of a sea of 3s electrons. However, it would be wrong to consider metal sodium as an ion when you consider that the ocean of electrons is shared by using all of the sodium cations, quenching the nice fee.

Sodium most effective has one valence electron. So, in metallic bonding, it is able to only donate one electron to be delocalized at some point of the structure. In steel bonding, the real bonding is the electrostatic force between the effective cations and the delocalized electrons.

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Which option describes the structure of the electron shells in a neutral carbon atom? (1 point)
O The inner shell is complete with four electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with two electrons.
O The inner shell is incomplete with three electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with three electrons.
O The inner shell is complete with three electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with three electrons.
O The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.

Explanation:

There can only be 2 electrons on the first (inner) shell, so it would be complete with two and there needs to be 8 electrons on the outer shell for it to be complete, so it would be incomplete with 4.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

(Question 1) Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible?

(Answer) The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.

(Question 2) Between which types of elements do ionic bonds occur, and how do electrons act within the bond?

(Answer) metals and nonmetals, electrons transferred

(Question 3) Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?

(Answer) ionic

(Question 4) Why is carbon said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules?

(Answer) Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.

(Question 5) Which option describes the structure of the electron shells in a neutral carbon atom?

(Answer) The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.

Explanation:

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Which term is defined as “anything that has mass and occupies space”? a -compound b - element c - substance d - matter

Answers

The answer is matter

Answer:

D) Matter

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules does not have a permanent dipole?
A CF4
B CHF3
C CH2F2
D CH3F
Explain please ❤️

Answers

Answer:

I think no b

Explanation:

because in chemistry I have nothing listen

CHF3

career in chemistry list ten

Answers

Answer:

Analytical Chemist

Forensics

Toxicologist

Biochemist

Chemical Engineer

Laboratory Technician

Pharmacologist

Chemical Technician

Materials Scientist

Environmental Chemist

Research scientist
Chemical engineer
Toxicologist
Analytical chemist
Chemistry teacher
Forensic scientist
Hazardous waste chemist
Water chemist
Geochemist
Pharmacologist

can you catch coronavirus from F.A.R.Ts?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Droplets or aerosols. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or tiny particles called aerosols carry the virus into the air from their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within 6 feet of that person can breathe it into their lungs.

Airborne transmission. Research shows that the virus can live in the air for up to 3 hours. It can get into your lungs if someone who has it breathes out and you breathe that air in.

Surface transmission. Another way to catch the new coronavirus is when you touch surfaces that someone who has the virus has coughed or sneezed on. You may touch a countertop or doorknob that's contaminated and then touch your nose, mouth, or eyes. The virus can live on surfaces like plastic and stainless steel for 2 to 3 days. To stop it, clean and disinfect all counters, knobs, and other surfaces you and your family touch several times a day.

Fecal-oral. Studies also suggest that virus particles can be found in infected people's poop. But experts aren't sure whether the infection can spread through contact with an infected person's stool. If that person uses the bathroom and doesn't wash their hands, they could infect things and people that they touch.

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How do scientists use ice to study ancient climates?


A. through glacial deposits and ice cores

B. through glacial deposits and ice ages

C. through ice cores and pollen grains

D. through pollen grains and ice ages



Which greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?


A. carbon dioxide

B. fluorinated gas

C. nitrous oxide

D. methane

Answers

Q1. A.

Q2. Nitrous oxide

Hope this helped ♥︎

Explanation:

the first question's answer is a

the second question's answer is c

please answer

√In the morning, when the sun rises in the east, your shadow will be seen on the
•East
•West
•North
•South


√From which part of plant cotton and jute obtained​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

1 east

2 the flower bud for cotton and for jute the leaves

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What does the second law of thermodynamics say about entropy?
A. Only changes in entropy can be measured.
B. Entropy cannot be created or destroyed.
C. The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.
D. The entropy in a system is zero at equilibrium.​

Answers

Answer:

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Explanation:

Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy. hope this helps you :)

The second law of thermodynamics say about entropy The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.

What is second law of Thermodynamics?

According to the second law of thermodynamics, Entropy of the universe keeps on increasing overtime. When the entropy decreases and enthalpy increases the free energy change,  ΔG, is positive and not spontaneous, and it does not matter what the temperature of the system is. Temperature comes into play when the entropy and enthalpy both increase or both decrease. The reaction is not spontaneous when both entropy and enthalpy are positive and at low temperatures, and the reaction is spontaneous when both entropy and enthalpy are positive and at high temperatures. The reactions are spontaneous when the entropy and enthalpy are negative at low temperatures, and the reaction is not spontaneous when the entropy and enthalpy are negative at high temperatures.

Therefore, The second law of thermodynamics say about entropy The entropy in a system and its surroundings tends to increase.

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What types of mixtures are these?

Answers

Explanation:

Homogeneous Mixture:-

A cup of tea and sugarFood coloring dissolved in water

Heterogeneous Mixture:-

Peanuts and almonds mixed together in a bowlA bucket full of sand and gravel

What is the voltage of an electrolytic cell with nickel and copper electrodes?
A. -0,09 V
B. 0.59 V
C. 0.09 V
D. -0.59 V
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. -0.59V

Explanation:

Answer:

-.59v

Explanation:

Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *

Answers

Answer:

nNaOH = 0,2 mol

Trong hỗn hợp các chất đề bài cho chỉ có phenol tác dụng với NaOH

C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5ONa + H2O

   0,2  ←     0,2 (mol)

⟹ mphenol = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam

⟹  

%mC6H5OH=18,8/28,9 x100%= 65,05%

Explanation:

when an atom gains an electron,what charge does the ion have

Answers

Answer:

if an atom gains an electron, the ion has negetive charge

0.10 moles of sodium sulfate is dissolved into 12 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
Your answer should have two significant figures (round your answer to one decimal place).

Answers

the molar concentration should be atleast 5mL off the solution since its disolved

Answer:

8.3

Explanation:

Convert mL to L.

12 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.012 L

Solve for molarity.

Molarity=moles of solute

liters of solution=0.10 mol0.012 L=8.3 M

How do weathering and deposition differ? Weathering breaks down rocks; deposition leaves them in new places. Weathering has to do with air; deposition has to do with plants. Weathering occurs only in summer; deposition occurs year-round. Weathering can be chemical or physical; deposition is only chemical

Answers

Answer:

A. Weathering breaks down rocks; Deposition leaves them in new places.

Explanation:

Weathering is basically the complete process of rocks breaking apart.  In contrast, deposition is when the rocks are moved and carried away from their original place and put in new locations.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Sarah measures out 151 grams of SO2. How many moles is this? Express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.36 \ mol \ SO_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert grams to moles. We will use the molar mass and dimensional analysis to perform this conversion.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead.

We are given a mass of sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Sulfur (S): 32.07 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Notice that the formula of the compound contains a subscript. The subscript after O means there are 2 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of sulfur dioxide. We must multiply oxygen's molar mass before adding sulfur's.

O₂: 15.999 * 2 = 31.998 g/mol SO₂= 32.07 + 31.998 = 64.068 g/mol

2. Convert Grams to Moles

Now we will use dimensional analysis to convert grams to moles. From the molar mass, we know there are 64.068 grams of sulfur dioxide per mole, so we can set up a ratio.

[tex]\frac {64.068 \ g \ SO_2} {1 \ mol \ SO_2}[/tex]

We are converting 151 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]151 \ g \ SO_2 *\frac {64.068 \ g \ SO_2} {1 \ mol \ SO_2}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sulfur dioxide cancel.

[tex]151 \ g \ SO_2 *\frac {1 \ mol \ SO_2}{64.068 \ g \ SO_2}[/tex]

[tex]151 *\frac {1 \ mol \ SO_2}{64.068 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {151}{64.068 } \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

[tex]2.356870825 \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of grams (151) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth up to a 6.

[tex]2.36 \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

151 grams of sulfur dioxide is approximately 2.36 moles of sulfur dioxide.

what is the requirements to obtain citizenship?

please answer it correctly​

Answers

Answer:

Age. ...

Residency. ...

Residence and Physical Presence.

Good Moral Character.

Attachment to the Constitution.

Language.

U.S. Government and History Knowledge.

Oath of Allegiance.

These are some requirements for obtaining citizenship .

Age
Culture
Race
Background

Which metal can replace another metal in a reaction?
A. Any metal on the list can replace any other metal also on the list.
B. A metal on the activity series list will replace one that is not on the
list.
C. A metal lower on the activity series list will replace one that is
higher
D. A metal higher on the activity series list will replace one that is
Tower

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The atoms of the more reactive metal push their electrons on to ions of the less reactive metal.

5 (01.01 LC)
Which of the following would be a warning sign that information about a weight loss medication is not reliable science?

Answers

Answer:

The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

Explanation:

The options are as below:

A. The investigation compared a group that took the medication to a control group that did not take the medication.

B. The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

C. The weight loss medication worked for 95 out of the 100 test subjects, while only 15 of the 100 control subjects lost weight.

D. The weight loss results were replicated by scientists conducting a study at an independent institution

The correct option would be that the scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

When selecting the test subjects for research, the selection must be as random as possible so as to ensure an unbiased outcome and increase the reliability of the research.

Limiting the test subjects to those that work in the company that sells the medication will generally reduce the reliability of the outcome because of element of bias that can be introduced either knowingly or unknowingly.

The test subjects must have been selected from the general population of target users for the medication and not limited to just the employees of the manufacturing company.

Correct option: B

What are the properties of alkynes

Answers

These double-bonded compounds are colourless and odourless in nature. ...
Solubility. The alkenes are insoluble in water due to their nonpolar characteristics. ...
Boiling Point. The boiling points of the compounds increase as the number of carbon atoms in the compound increases. ...
Melting Point. ...
Polarity.
Alkynes are nonpolar, unsaturated hydrocarbons with physical properties similar to alkanes and alkenes. Alkynes dissolve in organic solvents, have slight solubility in polar solvents, and are insoluble in water. Compared to alkanes and alkenes, alkynes have slightly higher boiling points.

Alkenes are chemically more reactive than alkanes.
This because alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have a double bond, C=C, between two carbon atom.
Almost all of the chemical reactions of alkene occur at the double bond.

If the hydrogen ion concentration, (H+), in a solution is 5.39 x 10-8 M,

what is [OH-]?

A.1.86 x 1021 M

B. 1.86 x 10-7 M

Answers

Answer: 1.86*10^-7M

Explanation:

Answer:

B. 1.86 x 10^-7 M

Explanation:

50. Carbon mono-oxide can be prepared by heating following substance with Conc. H2SO4. a. Oxalic acid b. Acetic acid c. Ethanoic acid d. All ic 252​

Answers

A

Carbon monoxide gas can be prepared in lab by heating formic acid or oxalic acid with conc. H2SO4.

Procedure: Small amount of oxalic acid crystal is taken in a round- bottomed flask and all the apparatus are fitted as shown in figure. When conc. H2SO4 is poured in the flask through thistle funnel and heated then a mixture of CO and CO2 gas is formed. The mixture of gas is passed through a bottle containing NaOH solution where the CO2 gas is absorbed by NaOH.

2NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

The pure CO gas is then collected in a gas jar by downward displacement of water.

potassium permanganate + water = ? which product will they form,and in which phase is it?​

Answers

KMnO4 + H2O = MnO2 + O2 + KOH

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what is second explain it briefly​

Answers

Explanation:

it is that when an object is moving 25 m per sec to calculate its time we can simply divide 1.5 by 25 and multiply by 1

the ___ of a chemical reaction shows how much product was actually made compared with the amount of product that was expected.
O A. actual yield
OB. percent yield
OC. atom economy
D. exponential yield

Answers

ANSWER

a. actual yield

Explanation:

The amount of product generated by a chemical reaction is its actual yield. This yield is often less than the amount of product predicted by the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation representing the reaction (its theoretical yield).

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If the average fixed cost (AFC) of producing 5 bags of rice is $20.00, the average fixed cost of producing 10 bags will be factor: 3x^(2)-16x+16 Calculate the molality of a solution containing 141.5 g of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) dissolved in 4.456 kg of H2O m1=36, m4=49, m6=131. Find m9. A. 144 B. 242 C. 216 D. 36 Answer both for brainiest, 40 points, and thanks with 5 stars which of the following are remote interior angles of you decide to go to technical school for 2 years to get a degreee in computer networking. it takes you 8 quarters to complete the program abd it costs $830 per quarter for tuition in addition to books for the programs that cost 1800 how much will is cost you to get your degreewhats the answer in your own words explain what is meant by inclusive education Define length.Convert 20cm into meter Hi everyone, I am having some worries. I noticed I have been binging on fast food a lot since the lockdown early this year and it seems hard to stop. I know fast food is bad, but can you give me some advice to help me stop? Answer my question like you write an e-mail, pleaseee. I love you guys. use the diagram to answer the question. AB corresponds to which line segment? A company with 99,006 authorized shares of $8 par common stock issued 48,828 shares at $13 per share. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $22 a share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend? A. $43,563 B. $21,484 C. $7,812 D. $13,672 What is the slope-intercept equation of the line below? 10 minutes left can somewon help me plx the cost of plastering a wall of a room having length 8m and heights 4m at Rs 15 per m is Rs 1560 . find the cost of carpeting the room at rs 300 per m 2 cans of beans cost 98 how many cans can you buy for $3.92? What two groups profited from the fur trade? Spanish English French or Dutch What is the answer of 603 x 42 , this question is multiply , its of my brother who is just in g-4 pls help if you know but teach by process A graph of gas pressure versus the number of particles in a container is a straight line. Which other relationship will have a similar graph? From Scenario 1: What is the Experimental group?O the color changeO the type of bushO the type of soilO the type of fertlizer