The reason why the accelerated inflation of the 1980s was a benefit to middle-class Americans was that their home mortgage debts decreased in value in real terms.
Why did the Middle-Class benefit from accelerated inflation?Accelerated inflation refers to a phenomenon where the prices of goods and services in a country are increasing very fast.
This leads to a loss in the value of currency because the same amount of currency will only be able to buy less goods and services as time goes on.
This was good for the middle class when it happened in the 1980s because it meant that they were paying less mortgages in real terms. This means that although they were paying the same amount of interest, the loss of value of the dollar meant they were actually paying less.
In conclusion, they paid less mortgage in real terms.
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In the early 1950's a classic experiment on __ was conducted by Solomon Asch.
In the early 1950's The Asch conformity experiments were conducted by Solomon Asch.
Asch's conformity experiments were a set of psychological tests carried out by Solomon Asch in the 1950s. The trials demonstrated the extent to which an individual's personal opinions are impacted by those of a group. Asch discovered that people would provide a false answer and neglect truth to fit in with the group.
A person's propensity to adhere to the unwritten rules or behaviors of the social group to which they belong is known psychologically as conformity. About how much people adhere to or defy social norms, researchers have long been interested. Asch was intrigued by the idea that group pressure may cause individuals to act in a certain way even when they were aware that the rest of the group was doing incorrectly. The Asch conformity experiment set out to prove the effectiveness of group compliance, a part of social norms.
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Which has had the most significant effect on the rise of globalization?
the containment of communism
advances in farming
computer technology
military alliances
The Second Industrial Revolution that followed the Civil War was characterized by which of the following
The Second Industrial Revolution Explained Below:
___________________________________________________
Second Industrial Revolution
Secondary Industrial Revolution was a period between 1870-1900 that was developed by the Trans-Mississippi Expansion and available railroads that opened up the country further west which allowed markets to expand and monopolies to form. This period was an age of newly formed capital, technologies, business/industry, and other opportunities for the US to develop into a mature industrial society, second to Great Britain. This also allowed big business or monopolies to be empowered.
_____________________________________________________
Economies of scale
the bigger your productive capacity is, the lower the prices of your products (the more=the less). Manufacturers exploit this in order to defend their profits during world-wide commodity price deflation.
_______________________________________________________
National integrated mass market
Transportation infrastructure created (Railroads) national integrated mass market for manufactured goods while expanding the US steel industry= more mining for steel.RR: nations' transportation, privately owned-need a set timeTelegraphs: first communication-male dominated trade-mainly used for business information.Four Time Zones: to match times of telegraph and trains that carried products (know when products arrive)More Consumers: population growth from 40 - 60 million between 1870 and 1890Vertical integration: method employed by companies to control the cost of production, by gaining ownership of all parts of the manufacturing process from raw materials through transportation and marketing.Marketing: new form of marketing/advertisement="chain stores"/ "mail order houses"= expansion of postal service_______________________________________________________
Big Business
Limited liability -share stocks are held under that business to expand and become "big" stock gives you limited liability; you lost only the money you invested in the business unit.
_______________________________________________________
Big Business=Increase in...
Scale: wider geographical distribution of output-push products out further and further (in the world)=produce more and more=economy scale gets greater and greater.
Scope: variety of economic functions performed-take products to consumer and train them to create safe products.
Bureaucracy: impersonal codified procedures- big organization that go through steps that are necessary to secure/make their product
____________________________________________________
Big Business incentives to...
vertical and horizontal integration
_______________________________________________________
Great Commodity Price Deflation
small farms went into foreclosure and bankruptcy because of competition in prices (couldn't keep up with price deflation)
mechanization=new technology=debt if economies of scale not met.
bigger business=cheaper goods=more consumption
________________________________________________________
Steel
a superior material, more resistant, but not possible to make in large quantities until...
Bessemer Process which makes large quantities of steel without having to pay skilled men for higher wages.
Andrew Carnegie first industrialists to unite all stages of production of steel RR rails in one factory= he meets the goal of economies of scale and vertical integration
_______________________________________________________
Trust Problem
seeks to restrict competition and achieve a monopoly in a industry by taking over competitors.
Allowed a group of companies to combine and operate as a single unit= rid of competition for customers= raise market prices and gain near-monopoly power.(any giant corporation that dominated a sect of the economy and wielded monopoly power)
Monopolies are dominant because they have reached economies of scale=knock out competition.
______________________________________________________
Significance of Second Industrial Revolution
integration, "anti trust" regulations aimed at preventing monopolies and allowing medium-sized firms to remain competitive in the market. Also approach for US to become a more mature industrial society.
What was the most common reason immigrants came to the United States at the turn of the twentieth century
During the 1920s and 1930s, the u.s. pursued a policy of ___, similar to the time prior to world war i.
During the 1920s and 1930s, the U.S. pursued a policy of isolationism, similar to the time prior to World War I.
United States followed an isolationist policy in the 1920s and 1930s because during the 1930s, the combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I contributed to pushing American public opinion and policy toward isolationism.
The isolationism advocated non-involvement in European and Asian conflicts and non-entanglement in international politics. There were some measures taken by U.S. to avoid political and military conflicts across the oceans.
Hence, the leaders of the isolationist movement drew upon history to bolster their position.
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The right to vote in the United States was inspired by the principles of democratic rule found in two ancient civilizations: Greek
Roman. Athenian democracy was founded on the idea of direct involvement of its citizens. In the Roman Republic, elected
representatives governed of on behalf of the citizens. In both cases, citizens had voice in government, either directly or through elected
councils, and were expected to participate by voting.
Democratic government in the United States gives citizens the opportunity to vote for their representatives, but many people choose not
to exercise that right. In many countries, however, compulsory voting laws exist that require all citizens to vote in elections.
ell-developed essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, explain whether the United States should
enact a compulsory voting law or let voting remain optional. Be sure to address counterclaims in your essay and include reasons and
evidence to support your argument
The best option for the United States would be to enact a compulsory voting law.
The reason the compulsory voting is the best optionIn a country especially a nation that is like the United States, it would be a good idea that voting is made compulsory for all of the people who are of legal age.
This means that the needs of all of the voters would be addressed through this method. If voting was a voluntary activity, the people that are less educated or poorer may not vote.
This would be disadvantageous to them but beneficial to those that are well educated and rich in the society.
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What is one way that a political boundary is different from a culture boundary
A "culture boundary" is actually a word used in human geography, whereas a "political boundary" is an arbitrary line dividing one political unit.
A political boundary is a hypothetical line that divides one political unit, like a nation or state, from another. These can occasionally line up with a river or other natural geographic feature to form a boundary or other barrier between nations. Political lines frequently develop along borders between nations or states. As an illustration, the Alps divide France from Italy, while the Pyrenees form the border between France and Spain.
In reality, anthropology and human geography already use the phrase "cultural barrier." It is typically used to indicate a geographical area where a population of people shares similar cultural traits, such as language, religion, and traditions.
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Earhart struck up a close friendship with another pioneering american woman. Who was she?.
Answer: Eleonor Roosevelt
Explanation:
Why did Luther escape the fate of Jan Hus, even though Luther attacked the church, called for radical reforms, and even praised Hus at the Imperial Diet of Worms
Answer:
Luther’s public denunciation of indulgences and other church practices came at a very unique time in European history. These geopolitical forces all combined to protect Luther from the fate of previous “heretics,” to be burned at the stake. The principle protection for Luther came from the threat of the Ottoman Turks.
Explanation:
Luther escaped the fate of Jan Hus because Luther enjoyed the protection of a powerful prince, Frederick the Wise, the elector of Saxony.
Luther's escape from the fate of Jan Hus, who was executed for heresy a century earlier, was largely due to the protection and support he received from Frederick the Wise, the elector of Saxony.
As a prominent and influential ruler in the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick offered Luther sanctuary in his territory and shielded him from the reach of the Roman Catholic Church and the imperial authorities.
This protection allowed Luther to continue his theological reforms and spread his ideas, leading to the Protestant Reformation, which had a profound impact on the religious landscape of Europe.
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Although the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) had strong popular support when it passed both the House and the Senate in 1972, it failed to become a constitutional amendment because
Although the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) had strong popular support when it passed both the House and the Senate in 1972, it failed to become a constitutional amendment because the feminist movement had made so many gains in eliminating gender discrimination.
Failure of Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)The feminist movement had achieved so much in the fight against sexism in areas like employment and education that it did not necessarily seem necessary for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to pass both the House and the Senate in 1972, despite the fact that it had strong public support at the time. As a result, the ERA did not become a constitutional amendment.The Equal Rights Amendment ultimately failed to be ratified by the required 38, or three-fourths, of the states by the deadline set by Congress because of a conservative backlash against feminism.Because a state's legislature must pass it through both houses in the same session in order for it to be considered ratified, it failed in those states.To learn more about the Equal Rights Amendment refer to:
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Which country in modern day Europe has seen the most dramatic change in territory between 1650 and today
Answer:
The answer is England!
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Explanation:
Help! For a final due soon
Answer:
Earlier the successful conquest of mexican Aztec and peruvian inca empires by a hand ful of spanish conquistadors led by hernado cortes and francisco pizarro ,respectiavely resulted in large part from epidemics of smallpox and measeles virus infection that decimated the native defendors.
President Franklin Roosevelt's political philosophy was the idea that the government
should:
O promote the growth of monopolies
) directly help those in need
© stay out of economic affairs
What caused The 1967 Six-Day War to start?
Answer:
The Six Day War had its origins in disputes between Israel and Egypt over the rights of Israeli shipping to pass through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea.
Explanation:
The united states was locked in a border dispute concerning the oregon territory with . the disagreement would have broken out into war. but president james polk made the decision to negotiate further and settle for a compromise. finally, the border between the united states and canada was set at the parallel.
The United States was locked in a border dispute concerning the Oregon territory with British North America. The disagreement would have broken out into war, but president James Polk made the decision to negotiate further and settle for a compromise. Finally, the border between the United States and Canada was set at the parallel.
Who is James Polk?The 11th president of the United States, James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849), presided over the country from 1845 to 1849.
Prior to that, he served as Tennessee's ninth governor and the 13th Speaker of the House of Representatives (1835–1839). (1839–1841).
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what were Catholic Clergy concerned about in the 1750s?
The Catholic Clergy were deeply concerned about the growth of the catholic church in the 18th century. Part of the reason for their concern was the Great Awakening in the Americas, and the spread of the Spanish and Portuguese empire which propagated Catholicism.
Who are Catholic Clergy?The Catholic clergy are the religious leaders of the catholic church who are duly ordained in the catholic faith.
The highest ranking clergy in the catholic church is the Pope. It includes the orders of bishop, priest, and deacon.
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Explain how political divisions are created and how this case affected political divisions.
The political divisions originate from the differences of thought and proposals that the different political ideologies have.
What is a political ideology and how does it relate to political divisions?A political ideology is a set of principles, ideas and proposals characteristic of a political movement. These are related to political divisions because when there are differences between two opposing political positions, it generates political divisions.
How does this relate to the case of the Cold War?During the cold war the world was involved in a political division between the ideology of capitalism and socialism. Most countries were divided between two camps, one supporting the Soviet Union and the other the United States.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the missing information:
Case:
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Review the following video with author Eric Foner on the Sand Creek Massacre. Match the following significant events of the Civil War in Indian territory to their correct description.
The review matchup are are:
Sand Creek Massacre- occurred on November 1864 and this was said to be an assault by Union troops of about 700 Cheyennes and Arapahos in the city of Colorado.
Sioux Massacre- this is linked to the fact that more than 300 indigenous people were known to be sentenced to death due to the killing of a white farmers.
Glorieta Pass- Associated with Confederate defeat in New Mexico in the year 1862, match to be precise.
What was the Sand Creek massacre?This was said to have taken place on November 29, 1864, and there was the fact that about 700 federal troops were known to have attacked a village that is made up of 500 Cheyenne and Arapaho on Sand Creek in the city of Colorado.
Note that this was said to be a form of an unprovoked attack on the people made up of men, women, and children. The massacre at Sand Creek brought about the turning point in the association between American Indian tribes and that of the Federal Government.
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How does population of one’s state impact the state’s election for governor?
Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts.
Why was german submarine warfare different than normal naval warfare?
Answer:
usually an enemy would be stopped and passengers and crew made safe before a ship was destroyed
-German submarines attacked without warning
What was the role of Mahatma gandhi in the Indian independence movement during indias independence struggl;e
Answer:
His non-violent resistance helped end British rule in India and has influenced modern civil disobedience movements across the globe. Widely referred to as Mahatma, meaning great soul or saint in Sanskrit, Gandhi helped India reach independence through a philosophy of non-violent non-cooperation.
Explanation:
Which of the following WAS NOT a major reform that the king of Russia enacted in the late 1800s?
The reform that WAS NOT a major reform that the king of Russia enacted in the late 1800s is option D. political reform. Russia was wrecked in its defeat. In 1861, Czar Alexander II issues his Emancipation Reform, abolishing serfdom and allowing peasants to purchase land.
Czar Alexander II's other notable reforms include universal military service, strengthening Russia's borders and promoting self government. Between 1861 and 1874, Alexander II, tsar of Russia (r. 1855–1881), decreed major reforms of Russia's social, judicial, educational, financial, administrative, and military systems. His program came to be known as the Great Reforms.
What was the state of Russia in 1800?In the late 1800s, Russia was the largest country in the universe. Stretching its boundary or expanse from the Black Sea in Europe to the Bering Straits in the extreme east of Asia. It would take at least ten days to travel from one end to another by train.
Therefore the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
Which of the following WAS NOT a major reform that the king of Russia enacted in the late 1800s?
A. Emancipation Reform
B. Educational Reform
C. Military Reform
D. Political Reform
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Reconquista?
Select one:
a. Spain and Portugal rose up as separate Catholic states
b. A republican government was established to replace the monarchy
c. Spain fought against Muslims on the Iberian Peninsula and the Western Mediterranean
d. Muslims and Jews were often persecuted by the government
Question 14 of 50
Who developed the gas law that relates pressure and temperature?
Answer:
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
To what form of government did the american revolutionaries turn after the war for independence?.
Answer:
republicanism
Approximately how many immigrant women and children died in the triangle shirtwaist factory fire?
Answer: About 150 people died in that fire
Explanation:
Answer:
129 women and 17 men perished in the 18 minutes conflagration of the shirt waist factory fire
How are fireworks made, and where did they originate from? should fireworks be legal or illegal still? pls gimme ur thoughts on this
Fireworks are explosions of numerous small pellets of black powder called stars. The main ingredient in fireworks is black powder, which explodes when ignited (lit on fire). In addition to black powder, firework stars contain different chemicals or metals to create certain colors.Around 200 BC, the Chinese unintentionally invented firecrackers by tossing bamboo into fire, but it took another thousand years before true fireworks came alive. As the story goes, around 800 AD, an alchemist mixed sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate (a food preservative) hoping to find the secret to eternal life.
According to my perspective fireworks should be illegal as each year serious injuries and millions of dollars in property loss occur from wildfires sparked by fireworks.They're dangerous and can cause severe damage to living and Environmental things.Moreover,they cause pollution.
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What was Spain’s main goal in the new world
Answer:
Spain colonized the Americas to get gold and silver, boost its economy, and become more powerful.
Explanation:
When the Spanish colonized the Americas, they had several goals in mind when they established colonies in the Americas. There was one goal that had to do with economics. In hopes of finding gold and silver, the Spanish were looking for a source of resources to boost their empire's growth. Spanish explorers found a great deal of gold in the Americas. It is also thought that Spain could expand its empire by establishing colonies to increase its trade. There would also be a positive effect on the Spanish economy as a result of this.
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After world war i, the territories of the ottoman empire in southwest asia were partitioned. Into which area did nearly 400,000 jewish people immigrate between 1919 and 1941?.
In Israel, nearly 400,000 Jewish people immigrate between 1919 and 1941.
What is the Ottoman Empire?One of the most powerful and enduring dynasties in world history was the Ottoman Empire. For more than 600 years, this Islamic superpower reigned over a sizable portion of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa. Absolute religious and political power over his people was entrusted to the Sultan, the chief leader.
While most Western Europeans saw the Ottoman Empire as a threat, many historians see it as a source of enormous regional peace and security as well as significant accomplishments in the arts, science, religion, and culture.
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Which factor contributed to john f. kennedy's win in the presidential election of 1960?
John F. Kennedy 35th President of the United States; He was the president during the Cuban Missile crisis. Policy of using nonnuclear weapons to fight a war.
The correct answer is he appeared strong and forceful during televised presidential election debate Kennedy's response to arrest of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963) his government took place in the middle of the Cold War and was marked by the construction of the Berlin Wall, the Missile Crisis, the Space Race, the Vietnam War and the American Civil Rights Movement. President Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 the city of Dallas, Texas.
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