Write the half-reactions as they occur at each electrode and the net cell reaction for this electrochemical cell containing indium and cadmium. In(s)|

Answer:

e. Lithium

Explanation:

Correct list of options!

a. hydrogen  b. Helium  c. sulfur  d. Iodine  e. Lithium

Sea of electrons generally refers to metal atoms. This  is because of the delocalized nature of the electrons compared to non metals where the electrons are localized (fixed to a specific atoms).

Among all the elements in the options, the metal is option e. Lithium

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

Answer: The silver metal was OXIDIZED.

Explanation:

OXIDATION is defined as loss of electrons and increase in oxidation number of an atom.

Oxidation number is the charge on an ion in an ionic compound or the charge that an atom in a covalent compound would have it it were ionic. There are basic rules governing oxidation number, they include:

--> the oxidation number of elements in their free states is ZERO. Example O2, Cl2,Na, Al, Ag.

-->The oxidation number for an ion is the same as the size and sign of the charge on the ion. For example the oxidation number of Zn2+ is +2.

--> the sum of all the oxidation numbers of the elements in a compound is zero.

--> oxidation numbers are always written with either a positive or a negative sign.

On the other hand, reduction is the opposite of oxidation. As oxidation is taking place, reduction is also taking place. Reduction involves:

--> Gain of electron and

--> decrease in oxidation number

From the question, the silver metal had ZERO as it's oxidation number because it's in free state. After being exposed to oxygen to form silver oxide, the oxidation number became +1.

Since there is an increase in the oxidation number, the silver metal was OXIDIZED

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1)

Mg3N2(s) + 6H2O(l) ------------> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of magnesium nitride= mass/molar mass= 4.86g/100.9494 g/mol = 0.048 moles

1 mole of magnesium nitride yields 3 moles of magnesium hydroxide

0.048 moles of magnesium nitride yields 0.048 moles × 3= 0.144 moles of magnesium hydroxide

Theoretical yield of magnesium hydroxide = 0.144 moles × 58.3197 g/mol = 8.398 g

Percent yield= actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield= 7.18/8.398 × 100/1 = 85.5%

2)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) -------> 2NH3(g)

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = mass/ molar mass = 6.41g/ 2gmol-1 = 3.205 moles of hydrogen gas.

From the balanced reaction equation;

3 moles of hydrogen gas yields 2 moles of ammonia

3.205 moles of hydrogen gas yields 3.205 × 2/3 = 2.1367 moles of ammonia

Theoretical yield of ammonia = 2.1367 moles × 17 gmol-1 = 36.3 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

Percent yield = 26.2/36.3 ×100

Percent yield = 72.2%

3)

3Cl2(g) + 3H2O(l) ------> HOCl3(aq) + 5HCl(aq)

Number of moles of water= mass/ molar mass = 3.79g/18 gmol-1 = 0.21 moles

Since

3 mole of water yields 5 mole of HCl

0.21 moles of water yields 0.21 × 5/3 = 0.35 moles of HCl

Theoretical yield of HCl = 0.35 moles × 36.5 gmol-1 = 12.775 g

Percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100/1

Percent yield = 8.70/12.775 ×100

Percent yield = 68.1%

Answer:

[tex]m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)[/tex]

The corresponding moles of carbon dioxide occupying 40.0 mL (0.0400 L) are computed by using the ideal gas equation at 273.15 K and 1.00 atm (STP) as follows:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.00 atm*0.0400L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K})=1.79x10^{-3} mol CO_2[/tex]

Then, since the mole ratio between carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate is 1:1 and the molar mass of the reactant is 100 g/mol, the mass that yields such volume turns out:

[tex]m_{CaCO_3}=1.79x10^{-3}molCO_2*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCO_2} *\frac{100g CaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3}\\ \\m_{CaCO_3}=0.179gCaCO_3[/tex]

Regards.

The mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP is 0.179 g

From the question,

We are to determine the mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP.

First, we will determine the number of mole of CO₂ required to be produced

From the formula

PV = nRT

Where

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the ideal gas constant

and T is the temperature

Then, we can write that

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

From the question,

V = 40.0 mL = 0.04 L

At STP

P = 1 atm

T = 273.15 K

and

R = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]n = \frac{1 \times 0.04}{0.08206 \times 273.15}[/tex]

∴ n = 0.0017845 mole

Now, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of CaCO₃

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂

This means,

1 mole of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce 1 mole of CO₂

Since 0.0017845 mole of CO₂ is to be produced,

Then,

0.0017845 mole of CaCO₃ would be required

Now, for the mass of CaCO₃ required,

Using the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

∴ Mass of CaCO₃ required = 0.0017845 × 100.0869

Mass of CaCO₃ required = 0.178605 g

Mass of CaCO₃ required ≅ 0.179 g

Hence, the mass of CaCO₃ required to produce 40.0 mL of CO₂ at STP is 0.179 g

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Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

Answer:

I don't know What can I do.

Answer:

Entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

Explanation:

When a substance undergoes a phase change, it occurs at constant temperature.

The entropy change Δs, is given by the formula below;

Δs = q/T

where q is the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved in Joules and T is temperature in Kelvin at which the phase change occur

From the given data, T = 0°C = 273.15 K, q = 15.6 KJ = 15600 J

Δs = 15600 J / 273.15 K

Δs = 57.111 J/K

Therefore, entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

The entropy change of ice changing to water will be "57.1 J/K".

The shift in what seems like a thermodynamic system's condition of confusion is caused by the transformation of heat as well as enthalpy towards activity. Entropy seems to be greater mostly in a network with a high quantity or measure of chaos.

According to the question,

Temperature, T = 0°C or,

                          = 273.15 K

Heat, q = 15.6 KJ or,

            = 15600 J

We know the formula,

Entropy change, Δs = [tex]\frac{q}{T}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                                 = [tex]\frac{15600}{273.15}[/tex]

                                 = 57.11 J/K

Thus the above answer is correct.    

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Answer:

When balancing redox reactions under basic conditions in aqueous solution, the first step is to balance oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions are those in which an electron transfer occurs between the reagents. An electron transfer implies that there is a change in the number of oxidation between the reagents and the products.

The gain of electrons is called reduction and the loss of electrons oxidation. That is to say, there is oxidation whenever an atom or group of atoms loses electrons (or increases its positive charges) and in the reduction an atom or group of atoms gains electrons, increasing its negative charges or decreasing the positive ones.

The oxidation and reduction half-reactions, in a basic medium, adjust the oxygens and hydrogens as follows:

In the member of the half-reaction that presents excess oxygen, you add as many water molecules as there are too many oxygen. Then, in the opposite member, the necessary hydroxyl ions are added to fully adjust the half-reaction. Normally, twice as many hydroxyl ions, OH-, are required as water molecules have previously been added.

In short, you first adjust the oxygens with OH-, then you adjust the H with H₂O, and finally you adjust the charge with e-

So, when balancing redox reactions under basic conditions in aqueous solution, the first step is to balance oxygen.

Answer:

c. balance the reaction as though under acidic conditions

Explanation:

When balancing redox reactions under basic conditions, a good technique is to first balance the reaction as though under acidic conditions. We then adjust the result to reflect the basic conditions.

Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

Answer:

Because a Lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is involved in delocalization.

Hope this helps you ( ◕ᴗ◕✿)

If it doesn't i'm sorry(◞ ‸ ◟)

Explanation:

In ethylamine ethyl is electron donating group. So more electrons are available aroudn nitrogen for donation. But in aniline phenyl group is electron attracting group.

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-

1. it can not conduct heat and electricity

2. it is netiher ductile not malleable

3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Explanation:

a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine). Metalloids such as boron, silicon, and germanium are sometimes counted as nonmetals.

Answer:

the answer is glu and I know

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is option (B) i.e. glu .

Glutathione consists of a glutamate residue linked to cysteine via its γ-carboxyl rather than the α-carboxyl group and followed by a conventional peptide bond between cysteine and glycine.

It plays an important role in maintaining the proper ratio of oxidized to reduced forms of metabolically important thiols such as coenzyme A.

It also provides reducing equivalents that detoxify reactive oxygen species such as peroxides.

The tripeptide is  regenerated through the concerted action enzymes in the so-called γ-glutamyl cycle.

The residue that has been drawn incorrectly is glutamate residue ,hence option (B) is correct.

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Answer:

The answer is a.

Explanation:

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to overuse of the resources.

Most of the costs associated with using renewable resources are due to overuse of resources.

Renewable resources are those resources which will be generated naturally and continously from the nature and these are also inexhaustible means non ended.

As from the definition it is clear that we can reuse or will use again and again these types of resources, that's why cost associated with these renewable resources are high.

Hence, overuse of resouces is one of the reason.

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Answer:

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.

answer=H+]=10-7

explain=the same way, a solution with a pH of 5 contains 10-5mol/l of hydrogen ions, a solution with a pH of 6 contains 10-6mol/l of hydrogen ions, while the solution with a pH of 7 contains 10-7mol/l of hydrogen ions

Answer:

Explanation:

lewis structure can be defined as a process of how the valence shell electrons of a molecule is being arranged, the pattern of it arrangement and the relationship between the bonding atoms and the lone pairs present in the molecule.

In order to draw the Lewis structure for Arsenate ion  [tex]\mathsf{AsO \ _4^{3-}}[/tex], first thing is to count the valence electrons in the molecule. Once we determine the valence electrons, then we distribute them around the central atom. The Arsenate ion structure is tetrahedral in nature with a bond angle of 109.5° and it is sp³ hybridized.

Answer:

CO2

Molar mass: 44.01 g/mol

Explanation:

CO2

Answer:

To prepare vegetables for finishing by grilling, sautéing, pan frying, deep frying, or stewing, you should parboil them to cook them to partial doneness.

Answer:

3.72

Explanation:

First you need the volume.

Final level =             43.3

Initial level =            25.0

Change in volume =18.3

So the density = mass / volume

mass = 68.1

vol     = 18.3

density = 68.1 / 18.3

density = 3.72

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.72 \ g/mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the density of a small object. Density is calculated using the following formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the object is 68.1 grams.

The volume was found using water displacement. A known quantity of water was measured out (25.0 mL), then the object was added. The new water level was recorded (43.3 mL). The volume is the difference between the two water levels.

Now we know the mass and the volume, so we can substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{ 68.1 \ g }{18.3 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]\rho = 3.721311475 \ g/mL[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and water levels have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 2 in the hundredth place.

[tex]\rho \approx 3.72 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of the small object is approximately 3.72 grams per milliliter.

Answer:

7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Solubility product constant (Ksp) for Li₃PO₄: 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷

Concentration of lithium ion: 0.0020 M

Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Li₃PO₄

Li₃PO₄(s) ⇄ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the phosphate concentration required for a precipitate to occur

The solubility product constant is:

Ksp = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ = [Li⁺]³ × [PO₄³⁻]

[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / [Li⁺]³

[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / 0.0020³

[PO₄³⁻] = 7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M

Using boyles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf v\propto \dfrac{1}{p}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.8\times 1.5}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{4.2}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=4.56atm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2\approx 4.6atm[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.6 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new pressure given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]

Initially, the gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2V_2[/tex]

The volume is changed to 0.92 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2* 0.92 \ L[/tex]

We are solving for the final pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 0.92 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 0.92 L.

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L} = \frac{P_2* 0.92 \ L}{0.92 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L}= P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel each other out.

[tex]\frac {1.5 * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {4.2}{0.92} \ atm= P_2[/tex]

[tex]4.565217391 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 5 up to a 6.

[tex]4.6 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The pressure is approximately 4.6 atmospheres.

Answer:

NO3 has 3 atoms of oxygen in it per molecule (indicated by the subscript of 3) and (NO3)2 means you have 2 NO3 molecules, meaning you double the subscript to get 6 oxygen atoms

The correct answer is 3 liters

Explanation:

If a substance has a solubility of [tex]12 \frac{grams}{liter}[/tex], this means in 1 liter, the grams that can be dissolved are 12 grams. Now, considering Justin and Ellie need to dissolve 36 grams to calculate the number of liters just divide the total of grams into 12 as each liter dissolves only 12 grams. The process is shown below:

36 grams (the amount that will be dissolved) ÷ 12 (grames dissolved per liter) = 3 liters (liters to dissolved 36 grams)

Answer:

It would be 3 liters

Explanation:

Answer:

E) NaF and SrO

Explanation:

The ionic bonding occurs between atoms with a great difference in electronegativity. This usually happens between a metal and a non-metal.

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?

A) KCl and CO₂. NO. C and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

B) SO₂ and BaF₂. NO. S and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

C) F₂ and N₂O. NO. Both compounds contain non-metals and present covalent bonding.

D) N₂O₃ and Rb₂O. NO. N and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

E) NaF and SrO. YES. Na and Sr are metals while F and O are non-metals.

Answer:

b. carbon diamond turning to carbon graphite at normal pressure.

Explanation:

Graphite is the stable form of the carbon element under normal ambient pressure.  The process of conversion of carbon diamond to carbon graphite is a spontaneous process under typical ambient conditions, since diamonds are said to be thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable under ambient conditions, and the process of conversion can take place without a continuous input of energy from an external source.

Answer:

Al(OH)₃ +  OH⁻  →  Al(OH)₄⁻

The compound is called hydroxoaluminate.

Explanation:

Aluminiun Hydroxide → Al(OH)₃

NaOH → Sodium hydroxide.

The Al(OH)₃ is an amphoteric compound, while the NaOH is a strong base. When they react, we may think that, fist of all, the base can dissociate: NaOH  →  Na⁺  +  OH⁻

So the Al(OH)₃ will be a Lewis acid, as it can donate a pair of e⁻

Al(OH)₃ +  OH⁻  →  Al(OH)₄⁻

Answer:

I think third C12/hv is right answer