Answer:
Compare the volume (weight) of CO2 gas produced to the weights of sugar and yeast that were used to produce the CO2. Ideally, both the yeast and sugar would be entirely consumed.
A 1.8-mole sample of an ideal gas is allowed to expand at a constant temperature of 250 K. The initial volume is 34 L and the final volume is 80 L. How much work does the gas perform on its container? Let the ideal-gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol • K).
Answer:
3201.304 J
Explanation:
Use ideal gas equation to initial stage:
PV=nRT
P * 0.034 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250
P = 110038.2353 Pa
Use ideal gas equation to final stage:
PV=nRT
P * 0.08 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250
P = 46766.25 Pa
Process is isothermal (constant temperature )
Therefore,
Work= C ln (V2/V1)
(P1V1=P2V2=C)
(Above equation is taken by integration of P.dv)
Work = P1V1 ln (V2/V1) = P2V2 ln (V2/V1)
By substituting above data to the equation:
Work = (110038.2353 * 0.034) * ln (0.08/0.034)
Work = 3201.304 J
A person looks horizontally at the edge of a swimming pool. If its length is 5 m, and the pool is filled to the surface, to what depth (in m) could the observer see
Answer:
The observer could see to a depth of 4.38 m
Explanation:
Please check attachment for diagram.
Mathematically, from Snell law;
n1sin theta = n2 sin theta
1 * sin 90 = n2 * sin θR
where n2 = 1.33
1/1.33 = sin θR
Sin θR = 0.7519
θR = arc sin 0.7519
θR = 48.76
Now to get the height, we use the triangle
Using trigonometric ratio;
Tan( 90- θR) = H/5
H = 5 Tan( 90 - θR)
H = 5 Tan( 90-48.76)
H = 5 Tan41.24
H = 4.38 m
Air flows through a converging-diverging nozzle/diffuser. A normal shock stands in the diverging section of the nozzle. Assuming isentropic flow, air as an ideal gas, and constant specific heats determine the state at several locations in the system. Solve using equations rather than with the tables.
Answer:
HELLO your question has some missing parts below are the missing parts
note: The specific heat ratio and gas constant for air are given as k=1.4 and R=0.287 kJ/kg-K respectively.
--Given Values--
Inlet Temperature: T1 (K) = 325
Inlet pressure: P1 (kPa) = 560
Inlet Velocity: V1 (m/s) = 97
Throat Area: A (cm^2) = 5.3
Pressure upstream of (before) shock: Px (kPa) = 207.2
Mach number at exit: M = 0.1
Answer: A) match number at inlet = 0.2683
B) stagnation temperature at inlet = 329.68 k
C) stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa
D) ) Throat temperature = 274.73 k
Explanation:
Determining states at several locations in the system
A) match number at inlet
= V1 / C1 = 97/ 261.427 = 0.2683
C1 = sound velocity at inlet = [tex]\sqrt{K*R*T}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{1.4 *0.287*10^3}[/tex] = 361.427 m/s
v1 = inlet velocity = 97
B) stagnation temperature at inlet
= T1 + [tex]\frac{V1 ^2}{2Cp}[/tex] = 325 + [tex]\frac{97^2}{2 * 1.005*10^{-3} }[/tex]
stagnation temperature = 329.68 k
C) stagnation pressure
= [tex]p1 ( 1 + 0.2Ma^2 )^{3.5}[/tex]
Ma = match number at inlet = 0.2683
p1 = inlet pressure = 560
hence stagnation pressure = 588.73 kPa
D) Throat temperature
= [tex]\frac{Th}{T} = \frac{2}{k+1}[/tex]
Th = throat temperature
T = stagnation temp at inlet = 329.68 k
k = 1.4
make Th subject of the relation
Th = 329.68 * (2 / 2.4 ) = 274.73 k
Consider 1 mol an ideal gas at 28∘ C and 1.06 atm pressure. To get some idea how close these molecules are to each other, on the average, imagine them to be uniformly spaced, with each molecule at the center of a small cube.
A) What is the length of an edge of each cube if adjacent cubes touch but do not overlap?
B) How does this distance compare with the diameter of a typical molecule? The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10-10 m. (in l/dmolecule)
C) How does their separation compare with the spacing of atoms in solids, which typically are about 0.3 nm apart? (in l/lsolid)
Answer:
A) Length of an edge = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m
B) 34 times the diameter of a molecule.
C) 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.
Explanation:
A) We will use Avogadro's hypothesis to solve this. It states that 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.
We want to find the volume occupied by 1 mole of gas at 1.06 atm pressure and temperature of 28 °C (= 301 K).
Thus, by the ideal gas equation, we have;
V_mole = (1 × 22.4/273) × (301/1.06) = 23.3 L = 0.0233 m³
Now, since from avogadros number, 1 mole of gas contains 6.02 x 10^(23) molecules, then volume occupied by a molecule is given by;
V_molecule = 0.0233/(6.02 × 10^(23)) m³ = 3.87 x 10^(-26) m³
Thus, length of an edge of the cube = ∛(3.87 × 10^(-26)) = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m
B) We are told that The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10^(-10) m.
Thus, the distance is about;
(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(10^(-10)) ≈ 34 times the diameter of a molecule.
C) We are told that the spacing of atoms is typically are about 0.3 nm apart
Thus;
The separation will be about;
(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(0.3 × 10^(-9)) ≈ 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.
A skull believed to belong to an ancient human being has a carbon-14 decay rate of 5.4 disintegrations per minute per gram of carbon (5.4 dis/min*gC). If living organisms have a decay rate of 15.3 dis/min*gC, how old is this skull
Answer:
9.43*10^3 year
Explanation:
For this question, we ought to remember, or know that the half life of carbon 14 is 5730, and that would be vital in completing the calculation
To start with, we use the formula
t(half) = In 2/k,
if we make k the subject of formula, we have
k = in 2/t(half), now we substitute for the values
k = in 2 / 5730
k = 1.21*10^-4 yr^-1
In(A/A•) = -kt, on rearranging, we find out that
t = -1/k * In(A/A•)
The next step is to substitite the values for each into the equation, giving us
t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * In(5.4/15.3)
t = -1/1.21*10^-4 * -1.1041
t = 0.943*10^4 year
can you guys pls also solve for average speed.
Answer:
d_t = 3.05km
v_a = 4.3km/h
Explanation:
42mins*(2/3) = 28mins
42mins-28mins = 14mins
d = v*t
d_1 = (4km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(28mins)
d_1 = 1.87km
d_2 = (5km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(14mins)
d_2 = 1.17km
d_t = d_1+d_2
d_t = 1.87km+1.17km
d_t = 3.05km
v_a = (v_1+v_2)/2
v_a = [(2*4km/h)+5km/h)]/3
v_a = 4.3km/h
One solenoid is centered inside another. The outer one has a length of 54.0 cm and contains 6750 coils, while the coaxial inner solenoid is 4.00 cm long and 0.170 cm in diameter and contains 21.0 coils. The current in the outer solenoid is changing at 35.0 A/s .What is the mutual inductance of the solenoids?Find the emf induced in the inner solenoid.
Answer:
M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H , Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V
Explanation:
The mutual inductance between two systems is
M₁₂ = N₂ Ф₁₂ / I₁
where N₂ is the number of turns of the inner solenoid N₂ = 21.0, i₁ the current that flows through the outer solenoid I₁ = 35.0 A / s and fi is the flux of the field of coil1 that passes through coil 2
the magnetic field of the coil1 is
B = μ₀ n I₁ = μ₀ N₁/l I₁
the flow is
Φ = B A₂
the area of the second coil is
A₂ = π d₂ / 4
Φ = μ₀ N₁ I₁ / L π d² / 4
we substitute in the first expression
M₁₂ = N₂ μ₀ N₁ / L π d² / 4
M₁₂ = μ₀ N₁ N₂ π d² / 4L
d = 0.170 cm = 0.00170 m
L = 4.00 cm = 0.00400 m
let's calculate
M₁₂ = 4π 10⁻⁷ 6750 21 π 0.0017²/ (4 0.004)
M₁₂ = π² 0.40966 10⁻⁷ / 0.004
M₁₂ = 1.01 10⁻⁴ H
The electromotive force is
Fem = - M dI₁ / dt
Fem = - 1.01 10⁻⁴ 35.0
Fem = 3.54 10⁻³ V
if C is The vector sum of A and B C = A + B What must be true about The directions and magnitudes of A and B if C=A+B? What must be tre about the directions and magnitudes of A and B if C=0?
Check attached photo
Check attached photo
Which of the following measures is equal to 700 km?
Answer:
1km=1000m
700km=
700×1000=700000
=700000metres
hope this helps
A deep-space vehicle moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.870c. An astronaut on the vehicle measures a time interval of 3.10 s to rotate her body through 1.00 rev as she floats in the vehicle. What time interval is required for this rotation according to an observer on the Earth
Answer:
t₀ = 1.55 s
Explanation:
According to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, when an object moves with a speed comparable to speed of light, the time interval measured for the event, by an observer in motion relative to the event is not the same as measured by an observer at rest.
It is given as:
t = t₀/[√(1 - v²/c²)]
where,
t = time measured by astronaut in motion = 3.1 s
t₀ = time required according to observer on earth = ?
v = relative velocity = 0.87 c
c = speed of light
3.1 s = t₀/[√(1 - 0.87²c²/c²)]
(3.1 s)(0.5) = t₀
t₀ = 1.55 s
Answer:
The time interval required for this rotation according to an observer on the Earth = [tex]6.29sec[/tex]Explanation:
Time interval required for this rotation according to an observer on the Earth is given as [tex]\delta t[/tex]
where,
[tex]t_o = 3.1\\\\v = 0.87[/tex]
[tex]\delta t = \frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\\\delta t = \frac{3.1}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.87c}{c})^2}}\\\\\delta t = 6.29sec[/tex]
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Find an analytic expression for p(V)p(V)p(V), the pressure as a function of volume, during the adiabatic expansion.
Answer:
In an adiabatic process we have
pV γ = const..
This explains that the pressure is a function of volume, p ( V ) ,
So can be written as:
p ( V ) × V γ = p 0 V γ 0 ,
or p ( V ) = p 0 V 0 / V γ
= p 0 V 0 / V ^(7 / 5)
A hammer is used to hit a nail into a board. Which statement is correct about the forces at play between the nail and the hammer?
O The nail exerts a much smaller force on the hammer in the opposite direction
O The nail exerts a much smaller force on the hammer in the same direction.
The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the same direction.
O The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.
Answer:
reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter
The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
This is an action-reaction problem or Newton's third law, which states that forces in naturals occur in pairs.
This is the foregoing, the hammer exerts a force on the nail of magnitude F and it will direct downwards, if we call this action and the nail exerts a force on the hammer of equal magnitude but opposite direction bone directed upwards, each force is applied in one of the bodies.
The difference in result that each force is that the force between the nail exerts a very high pressure (relation between the force between the nail area), instead the area of the hammer is much greater, therefore the pressure is small.
When reviewing the final statements, the correct one is the quarter
The nail exerts an equal force on the hammer in the opposite direction.
when 999mm is added to 100m ______ is the result
Answer:
what, 100.999m
Explanation:
convert 999 mm into meters, which is 0.999m and add that to a 100 m and that will make the total 100.999 m
The result of the addition of the two values is equal to 100.999 meters.
Given the following data:
Value 1 = 999 millimetersValue 2 = 100 metersTo determine the result of the addition of the two values:
First of all, we would convert the value in millimeter (mm) to meter (m) as follows:
Conversion:
1 millimeter = 0.001 meter
999 millimeter = X meter
Cross-multiplying, we have:
[tex]X = 0.001 \times 999[/tex]
X = 0.999 meter.
For the result:
[tex]Result = 0.999 +100[/tex]
Result = 100.999 meters.
Read more on measurements here: https://brainly.com/question/24842282
A 10 n force is applied horizontally on a box to move it 10 m across a frictionless surface. How much work was done to move the box?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100 \ J}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the work done to move a box.
Work is the product of force and distance or displacement.
[tex]W= F*d[/tex]
A 10 Newton force is applied horizontally on the box. Since the surface is frictionless, there is no force of friction, and the net force is 10 Newtons. The force moves the box 10 meters.
F= 10 N d= 10 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]W= 10 \ N * 10 \ m[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]W= 100 \ N*m[/tex]
Let's convert the units. 1 Newton meter is equal to 1 Joule, therefore our answer of 100 Newton meters is equal to 100 Joules.
[tex]W= 100 \ J[/tex]
100 Joules of work was done to move the box.
A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscle tension, stimulate and restore balance (chi) is known as
Answer:Acupressure
.
.
..
But why post this question in Physics
Air is compressed polytropically from 150 kPa, 5 meter cube to 800 kPa. The polytropic exponent for the process is 1.28. Determine the work per unit mass of air required for the process in kilojoules
a) 1184
b) -1184
c) 678
d) -678
Answer:
wegkwe fhkrbhefdb
Explanation:B
Under normal circumstances: _________
a. Fetal Hb binds to oxygen more tightly than Mb binds.
b. Fetal Hb binds oxygen more tightly in the absence of 2,3-BPG.
c. Fetal Hb does not bind to oxygen.
d. Adult Hb has the lowest affinity for oxygen of the 3.
e. More than one of these statements is correct.
Answer:
Fetal Hb binds oxygen more tightly than adult Hb (not option a)
A rock has mass 1.80 kg. When the rock is suspended from the lower end of a string and totally immersed in water, the tension in the string is 10.8 N . What is the smallest density of a liquid in which the rock will float?
Answer:
The density is [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the rock is [tex]m_r = 1.80 \ kg[/tex]
The tension on the string is [tex]T = 10.8 \ N[/tex]
Generally the weight of the rock is
[tex]W = m * g[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 1.80 * 9.8[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 17.64 \ N[/tex]
Now the upward force(buoyant force) acting on the rock is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]F_f = W - T[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]F_f = 17.64 - 10.8[/tex]
[tex]F_f = 6.84 \ N[/tex]
This buoyant force is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_f = \rho * g * V[/tex]
Here [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water and it value is [tex]\rho = 1000\ kg/m^3[/tex]
So
[tex]V = \frac{F_f}{ \rho * g }[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{6.84}{ 1000 * 9.8 }[/tex]
[tex]V = 0.000698 \ m^3[/tex]
Now for this rock to flow the upward force (buoyant force) must be equal to the length
[tex]F_f = W[/tex]
[tex]\rho_z * g * V = W[/tex]
Here z is smallest density of a liquid in which the rock will float
=> [tex]\rho_z = \frac{W}{ g * V}[/tex]
=> [tex]\rho_z = \frac{17.64}{ 0.000698 * 9.8}[/tex]
=> [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]
What is Matter? write its types
According to definition of general chemistry matter is any substance which has atleast a mass and occupies a volume.
Matter is of three types
SolidLiquidGasWater pressurized to 3.5 x 105 Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a horizontal pipe which contracts to 1/2 its former radius. a. What are the pressure and velocity of the water after the contraction
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the Continuity equation
v X A = v' xA'
so if A is 1/2of A' then A velocity must be 2 times the A'
after-contraction v = 2 x 5.0m/s = 10m/s
Using the Bernoulli equation
p₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = p₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂
, the "h" terms cancel
3.5 x 10^ 5Pa + ½ x 1000kg/m³x (5.0m/s)² = p₂ + ½ x 1000kg/m³ x (10m/s)²
p₂ = 342500pa
Helium-neon laser light (λ = 6.33 × 10−7 m) is sent through a 0.30 mm-wide single slit. What is the width of the central maximum on a screen 1.0 m from the slit?
Answer:
The width is [tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 6.33*10^{-7} \ m[/tex]
The width of the slit is [tex]d = 0.3\ mm = 0.3 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 1.0 \ m[/tex]
Generally the central maximum is mathematically represented as
[tex]w_c = 2 * y[/tex]
Here y is the width of the first order maxima which is mathematically represented as
[tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]y = \frac{6.33*10^{-7} * 1.0}{ 0.30}[/tex]
[tex]y = 0.00211 \ m[/tex]
So
[tex]w_c = 2 *0.00211[/tex]
[tex]w_c = 0.00422 \ m[/tex]
Select the correct answer.
What is abstraction?
OA. the concept that software architecture can be separated into modules and that each module can be examined independently
OB. the process of containing information within a module, preventing any crossover or access to Irrelevant information
OC. the process of splitting a program both horizontally and vertically
OD. the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains
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Answer:
OD. The process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for particular purpose remains
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
What is abstraction?Abstraction is the practice of removing anything from a set of core features by eliminating or deleting attributes.
One of the three core ideas of object-oriented programming is abstraction order to decrease complexity and maximize efficiency, a programmer uses abstraction to conceal all but the important facts about an object.
Abstraction is the process of cutting down irrelevant information so only the information that is useful for a particular purpose remains.
Hence option D is correct.
To learn more about the abstraction refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/13072603
please help !!!!! please note that two images are there................ i am urgently needs this question
Answer:
can you tell me about this property
PLEASEEEEEEEE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLYIST
5. Theories are models that explain but laws __________.
Answer:
Theories are models that explain but laws just describes an action under certain circumstances
Explanation:
Evolution is a law that does not explain how and why
But evolution by natural selection is a theory because it explain how it happens
Matter's resistance to a change in motion is called _____ and is directly proportional to the mass of an object
Answer:
Matter's resistance to a change in motion is called INERTIA and is directly proportional to the mass of an object.
Explanation:
the rate of cooling determines ....... and ......
Answer:
freezing point and melting point
A plastic box with objects has a mass of 4 kg and is on a shelf at a height of 2.4 m. What will it's potential gravitational energy?
Answer:
potential energy=mgh
4×9.8×2.4
Explanation:
may be hope this will help you
A body is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 95m / s and after 7s it reaches its maximum height. How fast does it reach its maximum height? What was the maximum height reached?
Explanation:
u = 95 m/sec ( Initial speed)
t = 7 sec ( Time of ascent)
According to Equations of Motion :
[tex]s = ut - \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]
Max. Height = 95 * 7 - 4.9 * 49 = 424. 9 = 425 m
Answer:
332.5 m
Explanation:
At the maximum height, the velocity is 0.
Given:
v₀ = 95 m/s
v = 0 m/s
t = 7 s
Find: Δy
Δy = ½ (v + v₀) t
Δy = ½ (0 m/s + 95 m/s) (7 s)
Δy = 332.5 m
A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two square plates, size L×L, separated by distance d. The plates are given charge ±Q . What is the ratio Ef/Ei of the final electric field strength Ef to the initial electric field strength Ei if:
a. Q is doubled?
b. L is doubled?
c. d is doubled?
Answer:
Using
A. .E = σ/εo = (q/A)/εo = = q/Aεo so if q = 2q, then
Ef/Ei = 2
B. If L is 2L then Ef = q/4Aεo and
Ef/Ei = 1/4
C. The electric field strength is not effected by d and as long as σ is unchanged, Ef/Ei = 1
g Can a rigid body experience any ACCELERATION when the resultant force acting on that rigid body is zero? Explain.Can a rigid body experience any ACCELERATION when the resultant force acting on that rigid body is zero? Explain.
Answer:
No, a rigid body cannot experience any acceleration when the resultant force acting on the body is zero.
Explanation:
If the net force on a body is zero, then it means that all the forces acting on the body are balanced and cancel out one another. This sate of equilibrium can be static equilibrium (like that of a rigid body), or dynamic equilibrium (that of a car moving with constant velocity)
For a body under this type of equilibrium,
ΣF = 0 ...1
where ΣF is the resultant force (total effective force due to all the forces acting on the body)
For a body to accelerate, there must be a force acting on it. The acceleration of a body is proportional to the force applied, for a constant mass of the body. The relationship between the net force and mass is given as
ΣF = ma ...2
where m is the mass of the body
a is the acceleration of the body
Substituting equation 2 into equation 1, we have
0 = ma
therefore,
a = 0
this means that if the resultant force acting on a rigid body is zero, then there won't be any force available to produce acceleration on the body.