You are a graduate student in the lab of a famous fly geneticist. You need to analyze a batch of mutant flies that were recently created in her laboratory to identify the single gene that is most likely mutated in each of the flies. Fill in the below mention blanks.

1. The wings are missing in mutant fly L, which is likely the result of a mutation in________ .
2. Mutant fly X has lost the head and thorax. The gene most likely responsible for this mutation is____________.
3. Thoracic and abdominal structures are missing in mutant fly Q. The gene most likely responsible for this mutation is__________ .
4. Mutant fly F has predominantly lost abdominal structures, which is likely the result of a mutation in _________ .
5. The mutation observed in mutant fly O resulted in defects within the anterior or posterior regions of each segment. The gene that most likely caused this mutation is _________.
6. Segment-sized sections of every other segment are missing in mutant fly Z. One likely candidate gene is ________

a. hunchback (a gap gene)
b. even-skipped (a pair-rule gene)
c. wingless (a segment-polarity gene)
d. knirps (a gap gene)
e. hedgehog (a segment-polarity gene)
f. Kruppel (a gap gene)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.wingless (a segment-polarity gene)

2. hunchback (a gap gene)

3. Kruppel (a gap gene)

4. knirps (a gap gene)

5. hedgehog (a segment-polarity gene)

6. even-skipped (a pair-rule gene)

Explanation:

The gap genes are genes expressed during embryonic development of some arthropods. Loss of function mutations of the gap genes are responsible to produce structural "gaps" in the corresponding region of the embryo. The gap genes are transcription factors that modulate the expression of pair-rule genes, which in turn are required for embryonic development of the alternate segments. On the other hand,  the segment polarity genes are involved in determining the anterior/posterior axis of each segment (the segment polarity network). In the embryo, segment-polarity genes are expressed at specific localizations only after the expression of gap and pair-rule genes.


Related Questions

if your results support the hypothesis when it becomes

Answers

if your hypothesis is supported then good job! you made a good hypothesis. next you should collect your results and put them into a table to share

Draw concentric circles and label the four layers of the gut. Also label the hole at the inner most circle. List what is in these four layers.

Answers

Explanation:

here is your answer hopes it's helps u

We can find four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls. From the lumen to the exterior: Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscle, and Serosa Layers.  

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There are four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls.  

From the lumen to the exterior of the tube, we can find,

Mucosa Layer

Composed of lining epithelium, a propria lamina of connective tissue, and a smooth muscle layer.

The epithelium works as a barrier that separates the lumen from the organ.

Propria lamina has glands, vessels that get the absorbed substances, and immune system elements.

The smooth muscle delimitates the mucose from the submucosa layer. It produces movements that are independent of the rest of the organ's movements.

Submucosa Layer

Dense connective tissue is placed under the mucosa.

It has bigger vessels that ramification to the mucose, muscle layer, and serosa layer.

In certain areas, this layer also has glands.

Muscle Layer

Composed of two or three concentric smooth muscle layers that differ in their orientation.

The contraction of these layers mixes and propels the content of the lumen of the digestive tube.

Serosa layer

Connective tissue membrane covered by simple plane epithelium.

High caliber vessels are placed in this layer and limphatic vessels.

There are regions of the digestive tube where there is no serosa layer. Instead, there is a connective tissue named the adventitious layer.

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(xiii) The most abundant component of urine is:
*Urea
* Water
*Ammonia
*Uric acid

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

this is because when you take in water it helps in regulating the body's temperature hence pass out as urine

In the box provided explain why living organisms contain more hydrogen atoms than any other atoms yet 65% of a typical organisms mass is oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The prime reason for this is that an atom of oxygen comprises sixteen times more mass in comparison to a hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

This means that A orginasim will appear to contain more oxygen, but the size diffrence will mean that there will be more hydrogen, just of a smaller size with less mass, thus making up a lesser part of the organism in terms of mass, but the majority on the molecular level.

Answer:

Reason 1: The mass of Oxygen is 16 times that of Hydrogen. Hydrogen takes 16 atoms to equal the mass of 1 Oxygen atom.

Reason 2: A large portion of an organism’s mass is in the form of water. Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Explanation:

I just took the test

What is the correct formula for population growth? A. D+B-I-E B. E+D-B-I C. B+I-D-E D. I+E-B-D

Answers

Answer:

C.) B+I-D-E

Explanation:

The correct formula for population growth is the individuals added to the population via birth or immigration, minus the individuals removed from the population via death or emmigration. Therefore the answer is (B+I)-(D+E), or B+I-D-E

i want some questions on mental health concerns on pandemic based on yes or no please give me questions​

Answers

Answer:

pendemic effect our society and then make many people stress/mental illness. yes or no

Explanation:

question that relate to what you want

Has mental health increased or decreased during the pandemic?
Has mental health become a greater problem since the start of the pandemic?

What is the main compound in plants

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose is found in the cell walls of plants and provides rigidity and strength. It is one of the most abundant organic compounds on Earth.

Explanation:

Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.

Answers

Answer: D

only green plants

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.

Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas. Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment? Student A because it requires experimental and control groups Student B because it requires a hypothesis Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time

Answers

Answer:

Student A because it requires experimental and control groups

Explanation:

Answer:

i took the test, its A

Student A because it requires experimental and control groups

Explanation:

You are observing a sample of cells in the lab to determine why they did not
divide properly. You notice that the chromosomes are lined up in the middle
of the cell, and the spindle fibers have extended towards them, but have not
attached. What could be damaged?

Answers

The kinetochore of the chromosomes


Explanation:
What could be damaged that is hindering the spindle fibers from attaching to the chromosomes are the kinetochores of the chromosomes.
At the metaphase stage of the cell division, the chromosomes align at the equator of the cell and the spindle fibers engage each chromosome at a region known as the kinetochore.
The kinetochore is made up of complex proteins and lies around the centromere region of the chromosome. The microtubules of the spindle fibers attach to this region during the metaphase stage.
If the kinetochore is damaged, it means the spindle fiber will not be able to attach to the chromosome.

Is this statement true or false?

A hypothesis is a lucky guess.

Answers

True because it can either be wrong or right

Answer:

false!

Explanation: i took the test

Question 8 of 10
What three things most directly affect carrying capacity?
A. Wood, electricity, and water
B. Money, medicine, and food
C. Water, money, and technology
D. Food, space, and water
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

food space and water

Explanation:

Which statement applies only to the axial Skelton not the appendicular skeleton

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

DNA and RNA are structurally similar in some ways, but different in others. Identify whether each of the following statements applies to DNA, RNA. both or neither.
1. It can contain the purine adenine.
2. It can contain the pyrimidine uracil.
3. This contains the pyrimidine thymine.
4. In terms of base composition, the %T = %G.
5. This contains the sugar ribose.
6. The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.
7. It contains equal amounts of guanine and cytosine.
8. Bases are attached to sugars in an alpha N-glycosides linkage.

Answers

Answer:

DNA

It can contain the purine adenine

This contains the pyrimidine thymine

The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.

It contains equal amounts of guanine and cytosine. The percentage of A-T ,C-G are the same in DNA,,they are linked by hydrogen bonds.But varies in RNA.

Explanation:

.RNA

It can contain the purine adenine.

It can contain the pyrimidine uracil

This contains the sugar ribose. This is a 5C sugar with one oxygen atom deficient.The forms the lever for holding the bases and phosphate group

The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.This is the backbone of both DNA and RNA.It is formed between the sugars and the phosphate groups in both DNA and RNA.

None is made of  base composition, the %T = %G. This is wrong because purines must pair with pyrimidine,but not two purines or pyrimidine  pairing  as shown,

Bases are attached to sugars in an alpha N-glycosides linkage.This is wrong the beta N-glycisidic bonds are the linkages

The LMand LNalleles at the MN blood-group locus exhibit codominance. Give the expected genotypes and phenotypes and their ratios in progeny resulting from the following crosses.a.LMLM x LMLNb.LNLN x LNLNc.LMLN x LMLNd.LMLN x LNLNe.LMLM x LNLN

Answers

Answer:

Please find the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the progenies of each cross below.

Explanation:

In the MN blood-group locus of the gene, alleles LM and LN exhibit codominance i.e one allele is not dominant or recessive to the other, hence, they are both expressed when they occur in a heterozygous state (MN).

Considering the following crosses (find the punnet square attached);

a)LMLM x LMLN - The progeny are LMLM and LMLN in the genotypic ratio 1:1. Phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : blood type MN (1)

b) LNLN x LNLN - The progeny are all LNLN offsprings with a phenotypic and genotypic ratio 4:0. All offsprings will have a blood type N (4)

c) LMLN x LMLN - The progenies are LMLM, LMLN and LNLN in the genotypic ratio 1:2:1 respectively. The phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : L

Blood type MN (2) : Blood type N (1)

d) LMLN x LNLN - The progeny are LMLN and LNLN with genotypic ratio 1:1 and phenotypic ratio blood type MN (1) : blood type N (1)

e) LMLM x LNLN - The progeny are all LMLN offsprings with penotypic ratio blood type MN (4)

1. Discuss at least two attributes of a study that you would look for to determine whether or not it is rigorous.

Answers

Some of the aspects that help you determine whether a study is rigorous are questions and hypotheses that can be answered, adequated method use, and bibliography.

Rigorous is a term that refers to a quality that focuses on accuracy and precision to comply with norms, precepts, and pre-established rules. This term is widely used in science to refer to the precision of a study or investigation.

Therefore, when it is established that a study is rigorous, its attributes must be taken into account, such as:

- Questions and hypotheses that can be answered: This aspect refers to the investigator having the ability to limit his study so that it is appropriate to do so and does not include too much information that makes his study "impossible".

- Adequated methods use: This refers to using the appropriate methods to reach feasible conclusions, for example, methods of observation, deduction, induction, among others.

- Bibliography: This refers to the research or study being supported by reliable sources so that it is as accurate as the information it provides.

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Which of the following statements are true for all
biomolecules?
Select three correct answers.
They have nitrogen elements.
They have covalent bonds.
They have a carbon backbone.
They have hydrogen elements

Answers

Well it’s 100% B and D
I think C is the third answer

The statements that are true for every biomolecules are:

They have covalent bonds.They have a carbon backbone.They have hydrogen elements

Biomolecules are molecules obtained or produced by living organisms. There are four biomolecules in nature; proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.

Since all biomolecules are from living sources, it means they all contain carbon element in their structure.

Also, the carbon is linked to hydrogen atoms in all biomolecules by COVALENT BONDS.

Therefore, every biomolecule has the following:

They have covalent bonds.They have a carbon backbone.They have hydrogen elements

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During a University of Nevada, Reno blood donation campaign, the frequencies of alleles determining the ABO blood groups were determined to be 0.70 for IO, 0.2 for IA and 0.1 for IB. Assuming random mating, what is the expected frequency of blood type O?

Answers

Answer:

The expected frequency of blood type O is 0.49

Explanation: Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete  answer and explanation

what are biogeochemical ?​

Answers

Biogeochemical cycle, any of the natural pathways by which essential elements of living matter are circulated. The term biogeochemical is a contraction that refers to the consideration of the biological, geological, and chemical aspects of each cycle.

PLS ANYONE IT'S URGENT Explain eubacteria ?

Answers

Eubacteria, or “true” bacteria, are single-celled prokaryotic microorganisms that have a range of characteristics and are found in various conditions throughout all parts of the world.

Answer:

Eubacteria are PROKARYOTIC organisms characterized by the lack of membrane and have peptidoglycan on cell wall when present.

Explanation:

They include most of the familiar bacteria such as E.

Hope it helps.

what are some questions an environmental biologist might ask about qhat they are studying

Answers

they could ask what biology is? what the meaning of biology us?

What is the independent variable

Answers

Independent variabl don’t need to depend on other info

is a pollen grain a cell

Answers

Long story short YES

Why must you include the water soluble vitamins in your daily diet? They cannot be stored by the body because they are water soluble and are eliminated daily. They help carry oxygen in the blood They help digest fats. They help build body tissue.

Answers

Answer:

They cannot be stored by the body because they are water soluble and are eliminated daily.

Explanation:

what would happen if the diet if a chid provide enough calories but is deficient in poteinsg

very short ​

Answers

Answer:

Serious protein deficiency can cause swelling, fatty liver, skin degeneration, increase the severity of infections and stunt growth in children.

While true deficiency is rare in developed countries, low intake may cause muscle wasting and increase the risk of bone fracture

Hope this helps you :)

The largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support
is the ecosystem's
O A. biome
O B. biodiversity
O C. carrying capacity
O D. keystone species
VOU
O Type here to search
D
SA

Answers

The largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support is the ecosystem's carrying capacity.

What is a carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity in ecology refers to the number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support.

Every ecosystem has a maximum number of biotic components that it can support to ensure the sustainability of its resources.

Therefore, the largest population of a particular species that an ecosystem can support is the ecosystem's carrying capacity.

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Select the scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent. Select the TWO answers that are correct.

a. Fir trees grow in number, increasing the amount of food available for moose
b. Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
d. Ticks infesting moose weaken the moose's health and reproductive success.
e. Frigid temperatures flow into the area, causing hypothermia and death.

Answers

Answer: Option B and C.

Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.

Explanation:

Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.

The above are example of density independent abiotic factors because rainfall and lightning affect the population size of the environment by decreasing it's population sizes.

Abiotic factors are the non living part of the environment and they include rain fail, temperature,lightning, humidity e.t.c.

Density independent abiotic factors are factors that decrease or increase the population size of the ecosystem.

Therefore, Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.

cLightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land are density independent factor because they decrease the population size.

The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are ; ( B and C )

Heavy and continuous  rains flood the land, submerging habitats ( B )Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land ( C )

Abiotic factors are Nonliving components of an ecosystem that has a significant effect on the ecosystem such as ; Rain, rocks, Temperature and humidity. Density Independent factors are factors in an ecosystem that can cause the decrease or increase of the population size of an ecosystem.

Heavy and continuous rainfall is an abiotic factor that has the ability to decrease the population of an ecosystem by submerging organisms habitats.

Lightning striking a tree and setting it ablaze which clears the land also reduces the population of the ecosystem because the fire will lead to loss of habitats and death of some organisms .

Hence we can conclude that The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are Heavy and continuous  rains flood the land, submerging habitats and Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land .

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two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood​

Answers

All the metabolic wastes are excreted in a form of water solutes through the excretory organs (nephridia, Malpighian tubules, kidneys), with the exception of CO2, which is excreted together with the water vapor throughout the lungs. The elimination of these compounds enables the chemical homeostasis of the organism.

Marking as brainliest

name another type of compound ( besides polysaccharides) that fits the definition of polymer

Answers

Answer:

A protein is also a polymer. The monomer in this case would be the subunits comprised of amino acids.

DNA. The subunits are nucleoTides.

Explanation:

Brainliest please

environmental influence on gene regulation

Answers

Answer:  You can consult:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps.

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