2. A constraint which represents a target value for a problem is called a a. fuzzy constraint. b. vague constraint. c. preference constraint d. soft constraint

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: soft constraint

Explanation:

The soft constraint is defined as

a constraint on a random variable (X)that permits overruling the constraint.a function from the domains in its scope(set of variables ) into a real number.

Hence, a  constraint which represents a target value for a problem is called a  soft constraint.

Thus the correct option is d. soft constraint.


Related Questions

1. The Lounge Company manufactures slippers and sells them at $10 a pair. Variable manufacturing cost is $4.75 a​ pair, and allocated fixed manufacturing cost is $0.75 a pair. It has enough idle capacity available to accept a​ one-time-only special order of 30,000 pairs of slippers at $5.50 a pair. Lounge will not incur any marketing costs as a result of the special order. What would the effect on operating income be if the special order could be accepted without affecting normal​ sales: (a)​ $0, (b) $22,500 ​increase, (c) $142,500 ​increase, or​ (d) $165,000 ​increase? Show your calculations. 2. The St. Paul Company manufactures Part No. 498 for use in its production line. The manufacturing cost per unit for 25,000 units of Part No. 498 is as​ follows:

Answers

Answer:

1. The Lounge Company

The effect on operating income be if the special order could be accepted without affecting normal​ sales:

(b) $22,500 ​increase

2. Manchester

Explanation:

1. The Lounge Company:

Selling price = $10 per pair

Variable manufacturing cost = $4.75 per pair

Allocated fixed manufacturing cost = $0.75 per pair

Total manufacturing costs = $5.50

Special order of 30,000 pairs

Price of special order = $5.50 per pair

Sales value of special special order = $165,000 (30,000 x $5.50)

Manufacturing cost for special order:

Based on full cost = $165,000 (30,000 x $5.50)

Based on variable cost = $142,500 (30,000 x $4.75)

Contribution = $22,500 ($165,000 - $142,500)

The special order will not bring about any increase in operating income if the full cost is used to determine the net income.  If, however, the variable cost is used, considering that The Lounge Company has idle capacity, then there is a contribution of $22,500 to the operating income.

Coffer Co. is analyzing two potential investments.

Project X Project Y
Cost of machine $77,000 $55,000
Net cash flow:
Year 1 28,000 2,000
Year 2 28,000 25,000
Year 3 28,000 25,000
Year 4 0 20,000

If the company is using the payback period method and it requires a payback of three years or less, which project(s) should be selected?

a. Project Y
b. Both X and Y are acceptable projects.
c. Project Y because it has a lower initial investment
d. Project X
e. Neither X nor Y is an acceptable project

Answers

Answer:

d. Project X

Explanation:

For Project X

Year       Net cash outflow             Net cash inflow Balance

0              -$77,000                        -$77,000

1               $28,000                        -$49,000

2               $28,000                       -$21,000

3                $28,000                        $7,000

4                    0                               $7,000

Payback period = 2 + $21,000 ÷ $28,000

= 2 + 0.75

= 2.75 years

For Project Y

Year       Net cash outflow          Net cash inflow Balance

0              -$55,000                       -$55,000

1                $2,000                         -$53,000

2               $25,000                       -$28000

3                $25,000                       -$3,000

4                $20,000                       $17,000

Payback period = 3 +3,000 ÷ 20,000

= 3 + 0.15

= 3.15 years

Project X has a lesser than 3 year payback period. So, the correct option is D

e. Assume that the average price of a new home is $132,500. If new homes are increasing at a rate of 8% per year, how much will a new home cost in seven years? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A new home will cost $227081.72 in seven years.

Explanation:

To calculate the value or price of the new home in seven years, we need to calculate the future value of $132500 increasing at a rate of 8% per year for 7 years. The formula to calculate the future value will be,

Future value = Present value * (1+r)^t

Where,

r is the rate which will be used for compoundingt is the time in number of years

Future value = 132500 * (1+0.08)^7

Future value = $227081.7156 rounded off to $227081.72

Monetary stimulus is only helpful to an economy: __________

a. experiencing significant negative externalities.
b. that's in recession.
c. with few public goods.

Answers

That is in recession. B is the correct answer.

Compared to countries with less economic freedom, countries with more economic freedom achieve higher per person income levels, but they also have higher poverty rates.grow more rapidly, but the income levels of the poor are largely unaffected by the higher growth rates of the freer economies.achieve both higher income levels per person and lower rates of poverty.grow less rapidly and experience higher poverty rates.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: Achieve higher per person income levels, but they also have higher poverty rates.

Explanation:

What happens is that in countries with greater economic freedom, there is the free market, which is an economic form of the capitalist system that allows trade to be conducted free of external forces, being guided by the law of supply and demand. This system allows greater economic interaction with internal and external economic agents whose main objective is to generate profits.

The strong industrialization resulting from the capitalist system causes the greatest economic growth in a country and can increase the levels of per capita income, but it also generates greater social inequality that directly affects the growth of poverty rates. Generally, the main indicators of economic growth, such as GDP, have some limitations to indicate the distribution of wealth because they do not consider variables that include the well-being of the population.

In the rational choice decision process model, which of the following immediately follows the step where possible choices have been discovered or developed?

a. Discover possible choices.
b. Select the choice with the highest value.
c. Implement the selected choice
d. Evaluate the selected choice.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

b. Select the choice with the highest value.

Explanation:

In the rational choice decision process model, it is a series of process whereby steps are taking towards making a beneficial decision for a given business setup. In a situation where possible choices has been discovered, the next step would be to select the choice with the highest value which is going to be implemented.

The step that followed where possible choices have been discovered or developed is option b.

The following information should be considered:

In the case of the rational choice decision process, it should be the sequence of the process in which the steps should be taken so that the decision should be carried out i.e. beneficial for the business setup. When the possible choices are discovered so the next step should be that the choice should be selected having the high value.

Therefore we can conclude that The step that followed where possible choices have been discovered or developed is option b.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/6201432

A sole proprietor owned an office building with a cost of $300,000 and accumulated depreciation of $40,000, using modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) straight-line depreciation. In the current year, she sold the building for $320,000. What is the unrecaptured Section 1250 gain from this sale, if any

Answers

Answer:

The Correct Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

IRC Section 1250 requires that excess depreciation (actual depreciation in excess of straight-line depreciation) be recaptured as ordinary income. Since the property has sold for more than the adjusted basis ($300,000 − $40,000 = $260,000 adjusted basis), the initial gains are recaptured based on the original purchase price of $300,000.

This makes the first $40,000 of the profit subject to the unrecaptured Section 1250 gain while the remaining $20,000 is considered regular long-term capital gains.

Green Thumb Garden Tools Inc. produces and sells home and garden tools and equipment. A lawnmower has a total cost of $230 per unit, of which $160 is product cost and $70 is selling and administrative expenses. In addition, the total cost of $230 is made up of $120 variable cost and $110 fixed cost. The desired profit is $58 per unit. Determine the markup percentage on product cost.

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The computation of markup percentage on product cost is shown below:-

Markup percentage on product cost = ((Selling and administrative expenses + Desired profit) ÷ Product cost) × 100

= (($70 + $58) ÷ $160) × 100

= 0.8

or

= 80%

Therefore for computing the markup percentage on product cost we simply applied the above formula.

The Matterhorn Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects:
Year Cash Flow (I) Cash Flow (II)
0 –$87,000 –$55,000
1 36,900 11,700
2 47,000 34,500
3 27,000 28,500
Requirement 1:
(a) If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations). Round your answers to 3 decimal places.
(b) If the required return is 10 percent and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept?
Requirement 2:
(a) If the required return is 10 percent, what is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places .

Answers

Answer:

PI for the first project = 1 + ($5,673.93 / 87,000) = 1.065

PI for the second project = 1 + ($5,561.23 / $55,000) = 1.101

b. the second project should be chosen because the PI is higher

NPV for 1 = $5,673.93

NPV for 2 =   $5,561.23

Explanation:

profitability index  = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

for the first project

Cash flow in year 0 = –$87,000

Cash flow in year 1 = 36,900

Cash flow in year 2 = 47,000

Cash flow in year 3 =  27,000

I = 10%

NPV = $5,673.93

for the second project

Cash flow in year 0 = –$55,000

Cash flow in year 1 = 11,700

Cash flow in year 2 =  34,500

Cash flow in year 3 = 28,500

I = 10%

NPV = $5,561.23  

PI for the first project = 1 + ($5,673.93 / 87,000) = 1.065

PI for the second project = 1 + ($5,561.23 / $55,000) = 1.101

b. the second project should be chosen because the PI is higher

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.50%,the average future inflation rate is 2.50%, a maturity premium of 0.20% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.20%(t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.50% and a default risk premium of 0.80% applies to A-rated corporate bonds.

Required:
What is the difference in the yields on a 5-year A-rated corporate bond and on a 10-year Treasury bond?

Answers

Answer:

the 5 year A-rated corporate bond yields 0.3% more than the 10-year Treasury bond

Explanation:

the yield of a 10 year treasury bond = real risk free rate + average future inflation rate + (maturity premium x number of years) = 3.5% + 2.5% + (20% x 10 years) = 8%

the yield of a 5 year A-rated corporate bond = real risk free rate + average future inflation rate + liquidity premium + default risk premium + (maturity premium x number of years) = 3.5% + 2.5% + 0.5% + 0.8% + (20% x 5 years) = 8.3%

difference in yields = 8.3% - 8% = 0.3%

A factory costs $400,000. It will produce an inflow after operating costs of $100 000 in year 1. $ 200,000 in year 2, and $ 300,000 in year 3. The opportunity cost of capital is 12%. Calculate NPV.

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $62,258.56

Explanation:

initial outlay year 0 = $400,000

cash inflow year 1 = $100,000

cash inflow year 2 = $200,000

cash inflow year 3 = $300,000

discount rate = 12%

using a financial calculator, NPV = $62,258.56

if you do it by hand:

NPV = -$400,000 + $100,000/1.12 + $200,000/1.12² + $300,000/1.12³ = -$400,000 + $89,285.71 + $159,438.78 + $213,534.07 = $62,258.56

If $4000 is borrowed at a rate of 4.75% interest per year, compounded quarterly, find the amount due at the end of the given number of years. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.)

Answers

Answer:

1. $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^20 = $5,065.21

2.  $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^28 = $5,566.88

3.  $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^36 = $6,118.25

Explanation:

Here is the full question :

f $4000 is borrowed at a rate of 4.75% interest per year, compounded quarterly, find the amount due at the end of the given number of years. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.)

5 Years

7 Years

9 Years

We are to find the future value of the amount

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r/m)^ nm

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

M = number of compounding per year

1. $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^20 = $5,065.21

2.  $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^28 = $5,566.88

3.  $4000(1 + 4.75/4)^36 = $6,118.25

How much time, on average, would a server need to spend on a customer to achieve a service rate of 20 customers per hour?

Answers

Answer:

3 hour 18 minutes or 3 hour

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of time on average is shown below:-

The Average waiting time in the system

= [tex]\frac{1}{\mu} -\gamma[/tex]

Now we will put the values into the above formula to reach the time on average which is here below:-

[tex]= \frac{1}{20} - 1[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{1}{19}[/tex]

= 0.053 × 60 minutes

= 3 hours 18 minutes

We assume [tex]\gamma[/tex] is 1 hour

Therefore for computing the time on average we simply applied the above formula.

Bramble Corp. purchased equipment for $48800. Sales tax on the purchase was $2928. Other costs incurred were freight charges of $732, repairs of $427 for damage during installation, and installation costs of $813. What is the cost of the equipment

Answers

Answer:

Cost of equipment =  $52,887

Explanation:

According to International Accounting Standards (IAS) 16, property plants and equipment, the cost of land includes all of the cost necessary to bring and make it ready for the intended use.  

These costs include purchase cost, fees and commission associated with the purchase transaction.  

Here in this question the installation cost, sales taxes and repairs slab all fall within the definition of IAS 16

Hence cost of the equipment

48,800 + 2,928 + 732 + 427 = $52,887

Cost of equipment =  $52,887

Assume the global economy consists of just two trading partners, the United States and Europe. Determine whether each scenario below corresponds to the United States having a trade deficit, balanced trade, or a trade surplus. U.S. Trade deficit.

a. The value of European assets purchased by Americans exceeds that of American assets purchased by Europeans.
b. In the United States, the sum of private savings and government savings is less than private investment.
c. Europeans purchase more goods and services from the United States than Americans purchase from Europe.
d. Net foreign investment for the United States is positive.
e. Net exports for Europe arc zero.
f. Exports from the United States equal imports into the United States.

Answers

Answer:

United States and Europe

Determination of United States having a trade deficit, balanced trade, or a trade surplus:

a. Trade surplus (investment surplus)

b. No effect on trade surplus or deficit

c. Trade surplus

d. Investment surplus

e. Balanced trade

f. Balanced trade

Explanation:

The United States experiences a trade surplus when its exports to Europe is higher than the imports from Europe, whether it is for goods, services, or investments.

On the other hand, the United States will experience a trade deficit when its imports from Europe are more than its export to Europe.

The US and Europe will have some advantages and disadvantages to having a trade deficit or surplus.  When the US experiences a surplus, the exchange rate between the two continents increases in favor of the US.  However, there will a reduction of the competitiveness of the US exports as higher prices will be incurred by Europe for US exports.

Company XYZ has 2 fixed price contracts for 2 different clients. The company has enough capacity for both contracts but is uncertain whether they will be profitable. Using the information below, a) calculate the activity-based costs and profits for each contract (this requires more than one step) and b) calculate the profit for each job using absorption costing, absorbing overheads using molding hours: Enter all answers in number format without commas, decimals, or dollar signs. Customer AAA BBB Component Type A999 B999 Contract Value ($) $27,000 $100,000 Contract Quantity 1,000 unit 2,000 unit Material cost/unit $15 $20 Molding time/batch 5 hours 7.5 hours Batch size 100 units 50 unitsAnnual Budgeted overheads as follows:Activity Cost Driver Cost driver CostMolding Molding hours 2,000 $150,000Inspection Batches 150 $75,000Production Mgmt Contracts 20 $125,000 Required:Calculate the activity-based costs and profits for each contract.

Answers

Answer:

The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.

ABC Profit  contract A  $ (3000) contract B  $ 11250

Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.

Absorption Profit    contract A  $ 3250 contract B    $7500  

Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.

Explanation:

Customer                         AAA               BBB

Component Type           A999                B999

Contract Value ($)       $27,000            $100,000

Contract Quantity         1,000 unit        2,000 unit

Material cost/unit              $15                        $20

Molding time/batch          5 hours            7.5 hours

Batch size                       100 units                50 units

Activity Based Rate= Cost per Unit of Cost Driver

Activity                Cost driver         Cost                 Rate

Molding                2,000              $150,000        $150,000 / 2,000 = 75

Inspection            150                   $75,000        $75,000/150 = 500

Production             20                 $125,000        $125,000/20=  6250        

Total                                             $ 350,000                                          

Cost Drivers Consumed

Activity                              A999                                      B999

Molding time/batch          5 hours* 10                    7.5 hours *40

                                            50                                   300

Batch size              1,000 unit/ 100 units          2,000 unit/50 units

                                     = 10                                      =40

ABC  Profits for Each Contract

                                         A999                                      B999

Selling Price                  $27,000                              $100,000

Materials                      15*1000                                  20 * 2000  

                                    =   15000                                   =   40,000

Molding                   50 hours *75                               300* 75

                                    3750                                       22500

Inspection             10 batches *500                       40 batches *500

                                 $ 5000                                    $ 20000

Management Contracts    $ 6250                             $ 6250

Total                            $ 30,000                               $ 88,750

Profit                            $ (3000)                                $ 11250

Overhead Rate  Absorption Costing

Total Overheads= ( 150,000 + 125,000+ 75000) = $ 350000

Annual Molding Hours = 2000

Rate= $ 350,000/2000=$ 175 per molding hour

Absorption Costing

Profit For each Contract

                                         A999                                      B999

Selling Price                  $27,000                              $100,000

Materials                      15*1000                                  20 * 2000  

                                    =   15000                                   =   40,000

Overheads                50 hours *175                           300 Hours *175

                               =  8750                                            = 52,500

Total Cost                    23750                                      92500            

Profit                             3250                                            7500        

The contract A yields a loss under ABC but Contract B yields a profit.

Under absorption costing both contract yield profits.

Management should make decisions using ABC and reject Contract A and accept Contract B.

A monopoly's cost function is
C = 1.5q^2 + 40 Q
and its the demand for its product is
p = 320-0.5Q
where Q is output, p is price, and C is the total cost of production. Determine the profit-maximizing price and output for a monopoly. The profit maximizing output level is units. (Enter a numeric response using an integer)

Answers

Answer:

70 units

Explanation:

The computation of profit maximizing output level is shown below:-

Monopolist perform Marginal Revenue which equivalent to the Marginal Cost as

MR = Marginal Revenue and MC = Marginal Cost

[tex]MR = \frac{\partial TR}{\partial Q} = \frac{\partial PQ}{\partial Q} = \frac{\partial (320-0.5Q)Q}{\partial Q}[/tex]

[tex]MR = \frac{\partial (320Q -0.5Q^2)}{\partial Q}[/tex]

MR = 320 - Q

Now we will find the MC which is

[tex]MC = \frac{\partial TC}{\partial Q} =\frac{\partial (1.5Q^2 + 40Q)}{\partial Q} = 3Q + 40[/tex]

now we will put the value of which is into MR = MC

320 - Q = 3Q + 40  

280 = 4Q

70 = Q

So, the profit maximizing output level is 70 units.

Metals and energy currency futures contracts are actively traded on Group of answer choices propane. gold. All of the options are correct. gold and silver. silver.

Answers

Answer: All of the options are correct.

Explanation:

Futures refer to a Derivative Instrument contract that mandates a person to buy an asset (underlying asset) at a future date and at a certain price. This enables the buyer of the contract to be certain of an asset's price in future thereby getting rid of various risks.

Metal futures are mostly traded on gold, silver, and copper and energy futures are traded on energy resources like oil and natural usable gas like Propane which is used for most gas related appliances in the household such as cooking gas.

​Canyon Canoe Company's Amber Zack Wilson are continuing their analysis of the company's position and believe the company will need to borrow $15,000 in order to expand operations. They consult Rivers Nation Bank and secure a 66 %, one-year note on September 1, 2019, with interest due at maturity. Additionally, the company hires an employee, John Vance, on September 1. John will receive a salary of $3,000 per month. Payroll deductions include federal income tax at 25 %, OASDI at 6.2 %, Medicare at 1.45 %, and monthly health insurance premium of $250. The company will incur matching FICA taxes, FUTA tax at 0.6 %, and SUTA tax at 5.4 %. Round calculations to two decimals. Omit explanations on journal entries.Requirements:
1. Record the issuance of the $15,000 note payable on September 1, 2019.
2. Record the employee payroll and employer payroll tax entries on September 30, 2019.
3. Record all payments related to September's payroll. Payments are made on October 15, 2019.
4. Record the entry to accrue interest due on the note at December 31, 2019.
5. Record the entry Canyon Canoe Company would make to record the payment to the bank on September 1, 2020.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Cash Dr, $15,000

          To Notes payable $15,000

(Being note payable is recorded)

2. Salaries expense Dr, $3,000

        To Federal income tax payable $750 (25% × $3,000)

        To Social security tax payable $186  (6.2% × $3000)

        To Medicare tax payable $43.50   (1.45% × $3,000)

         To Health insurance premium payable $250

         To Salaries payable $1770.50

(Being salaries expense is recorded)

Payroll tax expense Dr, 409.50

            To Social security tax payable $186 (6.2% × $3,000)

             To Medicare tax payable $43.5  (1.45% × $3,000)

             To FUTA tax payable $18 (0.6% × $3,000)

             To SUTA tax payable $162 (5.4% × $3,000)

(Being payroll tax expense is recorded)

3. Salaries payable Dr, $1,770.50

            To Cash $1,770.50

(Being cash paid is recorded)

Federal income tax payable Dr, $750

Social security tax payable Dr, $372

Medicare tax payable $87

Health insurance premium payable Dr, $250

FUTA tax payable Dr, $18

SUTA tax payable Dr, $162

                  To Cash $1,639

(Being cash paid is recorded)

4. Interest expense Dr, $300 ($15,000 × 6% × 4 ÷ 12)

              To Interest payable $300

(Being interest expense is recorded)

5. Note payable Dr, $15,000

    Interest payable Dr, $300

    Interest expense $600    ($15000 × 6% × 8 ÷ 12)

                    To Cash $15,900

(Being cash paid is recorded)

Cardinal Health bonds have an annual coupon rate of 3.4 percent and a par value of $1,000 and will mature in 7 years. If you require a 5 percent return, what price would you be willing to pay for a Cardinal bond

Answers

The answer is "$716.56", and the further calculation can be defined as follows:Health care business, Cardinal Health Leading provider healthcare, and biopharmaceutical products and services that help pharmacists.The healthcare providers impact on customer care whilst reducing costs, improving productivity, or increasing productivity.

Annual coupon to be paid[tex]\bold{= \$1000 \times 3.4\%= \$1000 \times \frac{3.4}{100} = \$34}[/tex]

years = 7

Calculating the bond price:

[tex]= \$1000 \times PVF(5\%, 7\ years) +\$34 \times PVAF(5\%, 7\ years) \\\\= \$1000 \times 0.71068 +\$34 \times 0.17282\\\\= \$710.68 + \$5.87588\\\\= \$716.55588\\\\= \$716.56\\\\[/tex]

So, the final answer is "$716.56".

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On the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $8,800,000, 7%, 10-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $308,000 ($8,800,000 × 7% × ½), receiving cash of $7,655,303. Required:Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Interest expense $403,391

       To Cash $308,000

       To Discount on note payable $95,391

{($8,800,000 - $7,655,303) ÷ 12}

Here we debited the interest expense as it increased the expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets and credited the discount on note payable  

Tameika Johnson’s supervisor is in charge of the arrangements for the annual company party. He has given Johnson the responsibility for finding a caterer for the event, arranging the entertainment, and selecting the door prizes. Johnson’s supervisor used _____ to make her accountable for most of the success or failure of the picnic.

Answers

Answer: delegation of authority

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Tameika Johnson’s supervisor is in charge of the arrangements for the annual company party and that he has given Johnson the responsibility for finding a caterer for the event, arranging the entertainment, and selecting the door prizes.

In this scenario, the outcome of the picnic has already been delegated to Johnson because the job role has been shared to him.

if average daily demand for an item is 15 units safety stock is 55 units and lead time is three days the rop will be

Answers

Answer:ROP= Reorder Point = 100

Explanation:

Reorder Point (ROP), also called  reorder level, is the level of inventory which causes that the stock of a business is replenished. When a stock is being utilized and reaches a set amount  by a firm, it holds that such item be reordered or replenished.

ROP= Reorder Point =  (Average Daily Usage x Average Lead Time in Days) + Safety Stock

=(15 x 3) + 55 = 100

This means that when the inventory level of  stock falls to 100, the commodity or item should be reordered.

On February 1, 2020, Pat Weaver Inc. (PWI) issued 9%, $1,200,000 bonds for $1,500,000. PWI retired all of these bonds on January 1, 2021, at 105. Unamortized bond premium on that date was $126,000. How much gain or loss should be recognized on this bond retirement

Answers

Answer: Gain on bond retirement = $66,000

Explanation:

A gain on retirement of bonds occurs when a bond issuer or a corporation  buys back bonds which it previously sold for an amount  less than the book  value of the particular liability while a loss would be recognized if the bought back bonds are more than the amount of the book value of the liability.

Book value / Carrying value =  $1,200,000 + $126,000 =$1,326,000

paid at redemption = $1,200,000 x 105%= $1, 260,000

Gain on bond retirement = Book/ Carrying value -Amount paid at redemption

= $1,326,000 - $1, 260,000 = $66,000

Location Score
Factor
(100 points each) Weight A B C
Convenience .15 86 77 83
Parking facilities .20 70 88 98
Display area .18 86 90 94
Shopper traffic .27 90 88 89
Operating costs .10 86 91 96
Neighborhood .10 90 86 84
1.00
Using the above factor ratings, calculate the composite score for each location. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Location Composite Score
A
B
C

Answers

Answer:

Location Composite Score

A 84.28

B 86.81

C 91.00

Explanation:

Calculation for the composite score for each location Using the above factor ratings

A

Factor Weight A

Convenience .15 ( .15*86 )=12.90

Parking facilities .20 (.20*70)=14.00

Display area .18 (.18*86)=15.48

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*90)=24.30

Operating costs .10 (.10*86 )=8.60

Neighborhood .10 (.10* 90 )=9.00

Total 1.00= 84.28

B

Factor Weight B

Convenience .15 (.15* 77)=11.55

Parking facilities .20 ( .20* 88)=17.60

Display area .18 (.18* 90)=16.20

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*88 )=23.76

Operating costs .10 (.10* 91)=9.10

Neighborhood .10 (.10*86 )=8.60

Total 1.00 = 86.81

C

Factor Weight C

Convenience .15 (.15* 83)=12.45

Parking facilities .20 (.20*98)=19.60

Display area .18 (.18*94)=16.92

Shopper traffic .27 (.27*89)=24.03

Operating costs .10 (.10*96)=9.60

Neighborhood .10 (.10*84)=8.40

Total 1.00 = 91.00

Therefore the composite score for each location is:

Location Composite Score

A 84.28

B 86.81

C 91.00

Based on the above calculation C is the best because it has the highest composite score of 91.00.

Mr. Fred Mitchell is requesting the birth record for Amy, his birth daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago. Should you release the records to him? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: No you should not

Explanation:

Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago and in effect legally voided their guardianship of her. As far as the law is concerned, they are no longer Amy's parents. As such, Mr Fred Mitchell requesting for information on the girl is akin to a stranger doing the same and so cannot be honored, at least not without the consent of the new parents.

Myers, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Sales revenue $400,000
Cost of goods sold 180,000
Gross profit 220,000
Expenses (including $10,000 interest and $20,000 income taxes) 80,000
Net income $ 140,000
Additional information:________.
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2020, was 16,000 shares, and 24,000 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2020.
2. The market price of Myers stock was $9.59 in 2020.
3. Cash dividends of $19,600 were paid, $3,000 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Compute the following measures for 2020. (Round Earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 6.8 or 6.8%.)
(a) Earnings per share $
(b) Price-earnings ratio times
(c) Payout ratio %
(d) Times interest earned times

Answers

Answer:

a. $6.85

b. 1.4 times

c. 11.9%

d. 17 times

Explanation:

a)  Weighted Average number of common shares outstanding = (Number of common shares outstanding in the beginning + Number of common shares outstanding in the end)/2

= (16,000 +24,000) /2

= 20,000 shares

Earnings per share = (Net income – Preferred stock dividend)/Weighted Average number of common shares outstanding

= (140,000 - 3,000) / 20,000

= 137,000/20,000

= $6.85

b) Price earnings ratio = Market price of 1 common share/Earnings per share

= 9.59 / 6.85

= 1.4 times

c)  Payout ratio = Cash dividends on common stock/Net income

= 16,600 / 140,000

= 0.11857

= 11.9%

d)  Times interest earned = (Net income + Interest expense + Tax expense) / Interest expense

= (140,000 + 10,000 + 20,000)/10,000

= 170,000 / 10,000

= 17 times

Suppose the firms in a perfectly competitive industry merge to form a monopoly. Which of the following would NOT occur?

a. A rise in total consumer plus producer surplus
b. A deadweight loss
c. A rise in producer surplus
d. A fall in consumer surplus

Answers

Answer: a. A rise in total consumer plus producer surplus

Explanation:

When a Monopoly is formed, the Producer surplus will increase but the Consumer surplus will decrease. This is because a Monopoly will charge a higher price than a Competitive firm to get more profit as well reduce output as well.

This will result in the transfer of some Consumer surplus to the Producer as well as a Dead-weight loss being formed thereby reducing the Consumer surplus. The total surplus will therefore fall as a result of this merger.

Differentiate between team and teamwork

Answers

Team - A team is a group of individuals working together to achieve their goal(s).

Teamwork - Teamwork is the collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal or to complete a task in the most effective and efficient way. This concept is seen within the greater framework of a team, which is a group of interdependent individuals who work together towards a common goal.

(From Wikipedia)

Answer:

The correct answer is

Explanation:

Team: A group of people working together to achieve their goals.

Teamwork: A skill used by a group of people to achieve their required goal. It helps to finish the work perfectly and efficiently. It also shows that the members of that particular group are skillful and hard working.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

Which of the following statements accurately brings out the difference between technology enthusiasts and early adopters?

A. While the customer segment in the introduction stage consists of early adopters, the customers entering the market in the growth stage are technology enthusiasts.
B. Unlike technology enthusiasts, early adopters' demand is fueled more by intuition and vision rather than technology concerns.
C. While early adopters make up the smallest market segment, technology enthusiasts make up the mass market.
D. Firms need to communicate products' potential applications in a more direct way when attracting technology enthusiasts rather than early adopters.

Answers

Answer:

B. Unlike technology enthusiasts, early adopters' demand is fueled more by intuition and vision rather than technology concerns.

Explanation:

When a company is growing it attracts various types of customers that patronise their products.

The technology enthusiasts are those ones that will test a beta version of a product and make technological recommendations. They have passion for testing latest gadgets and have more knowledge of the product than the average customer.

Early adopters are those that adopt a product before most other people. They are less concerned with technology concerns, but rather are visionary.

They focus on the potential of a product and therefore promote it to other users. A trait of early adopter is that they want to stay ahead of the trend so they seek out new products.

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