a hypothesis is group of answer choices an educated guess about the anticipated outcome of a study. the question that forms the foundation for a particular study. a statement to describe the results of an experiment. a type of research method that involves experimentation.

The Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas were fully sedentary, meaning they had complex societies with defined social structures. This is in contrast to other indigenous peoples, who were semi-sedentary or non-sedentary.

Indigenous Peoples are distinct social and cultural groups with a shared ancestral connection to the lands and natural resources where they live, are displaced from, or both. Indigenous or Aboriginal peoples are so named because they inhabited their lands before settlers from other countries arrived; they are, by one definition, the descendants of those who lived in a nation or a particular geographic area when people from other cultures or racial backgrounds first settled there. Social structure refers to the collection of patterned social arrangements in a society that both result from and influence individual behavior. The primary elements of social structure are statuses, roles, social networks, groups and organizations, social institutions, and society.

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An example of generalization is when a new light that is similar to, but not identical to the original light produces the fear response.

In psychology, generalization is the tendency of a person to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For instance, a dog that is conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch and loudness will also salivate with considerable regularity in response to tones of higher and lower pitch.

Similar behaviour of generalization is observed in humans. Adults who are conditioned by mild electric shock to fear a certain word will respond with symptoms of anxiety to any synonyms of that word.

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It causes a great desire for barbecuing and is referred to as intrinsic motivation. Internal drive prevents me from eating BBQ in this situation for three hours.

The word "motivation" derives from the word "motive," which describes a person's needs, desires, wants, or urges. It involves motivating others to take action in order to achieve a goal. Psychological elements that affect people's behavior may include a desire for money in the context of career aspirations.

Each of us have a unique trait that is mirrored in our motivation, allowing us to accomplish significant objectives like greater performance, increased wellbeing, personal growth, or a sense of purpose and the capacity to alter.

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Health psychology focuses on how biological, social and psychological factors impact fitness and illness.

Health psychologists study how patients take care of illness, why some people do not observe scientific recommendation and the most advantageous approaches to manipulate pain or exchange negative fitness habits.

In general, there are 4 most important kinds of fitness psychology careers - medical fitness psychology, community fitness psychology, occupational health psychology, and public health psychology. Clinical health psychology is an vicinity of fitness psychology that focuses on treating individuals.

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Enrique is undertaking a naturalistic observation.

In several scientific disciplines, such as ethology, anthropology, linguistics, the social sciences, and psychology, naturalistic observation—also known as fieldwork—is a method for gathering data that involves no observer-initiated alteration of the data and is used to do research. A few examples include keeping an eye on a forest animal's feeding habits or observing kids' conduct in a classroom. In order to avoid influencing the behavior they are watching during naturalistic observation, researchers take great care to employ non-intrusive techniques. Contrasting with analog observation, which is limited to omitting or controlling for any factors other than those of interest, naturalistic observation takes place in a synthetic environment that is intended to be an analog of the natural scenario.

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Entitlement/exploitativeness dimension of personality assessed by the narcissistic personality inventory appears to be the one most responsible for obnoxious and arrogant behavior.

Some people believe they are exceptional, excellent people who deserve respect and admiration from others. These individuals are frequently referred to as "narcissists." The mythical Greek figure Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection in the river, is where the word "narcissism" originates. Although narcissism can, at its worst, be a clinical disease, it is also extensively researched as a personality feature in non-clinical groups. Grandiosity, self-focus, vanity, and exaggerated self-images are traits of the narcissistic personality. The narcissistic personality is linked to a complex configuration of intrapersonal and interpersonal outcomes, and narcissistic people have an exceptionally optimistic image of themselves.

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The Abrahamic religions' creation myth says that Adam and Eve were the first man and woman.They are central to the idea that everyone is descended from a single pair of ancestors and that humanity is essentially one family.

How does our relationship with God change because of original sin?

Individuals are impacted by original sin because it separates them from God and brings discontentment and guilt into their lives.The "presence and universality of sin in human history" as well as genocide, war, cruelty, exploitation, and abuse are all explained by original sin on a global scale.

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For the first few nights after you purchased a clock, you had trouble sleeping because the ticking of the second hand disturbed you. now you do not notice the sound of the second hand at all. this is an example of habituation.

Sensitization is an increase in responsiveness to a stimulus, as opposed to habituation, which is a decrease in response.

Consolidative learning includes processes like sensitization and habituation.

Children can pick up lessons from seeing their parents. Physically punishing children may educate them to utilize physical violence as a form of dispute resolution. Researchers discovered that spanking children can make them more aggressive and have a negative impact on the parent-child bond.

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This assertion is accurate. Although many modern biotechnology discoveries have benefitted people and still do, other findings and suggested techniques create ethical and social questions.

Modern biotechnologies raise ethical questions about the accessibility and use of confidential information, the potential for ecological harm, the availability of novel therapies and treatments, and the idea of tampering with nature.

The ability to modify basic proteins and cells to make chemicals has improved food quality, processing, and manufacturing. Additionally, biotechnology is utilized to improve the efficiency of fuels, treat infectious diseases, and boost agricultural output to feed more people.

Agricultural biotechnology has the potential to be a crucial instrument for tackling the causes and effects of climate change as well as for attaining significant societal objectives including lowering poverty, enhancing global food security, and minimizing the negative environmental effects of agriculture.

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The McCandless approach states that the best way to introduce a data visualization to a group of people is to first discuss the significance of the graphic.

As part of The McCandless Method, you start by introducing the image by name so that viewers may concentrate on it rather than you. The name must be unambiguous, plain, and obvious.

To balance out the shadows on the actors' faces, the McCandless technique recommends a mix of warm and cool hues. This can be done with a double McCandless system by setting two lights to warm and the other two to cool. You could also make all of your lights the same, impartial shade.

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Winston learns to listen for toilets flushing due to classical conditioning. ( Option A ). This is a type of unconscious learning.

- More about classical conditioning :

- One type of learning that results from classical conditioning is unconscious learning. An automatic conditioned stimulus is associated with a particular stimulus when you learn through classical conditioning. It produces a behavior.

- The following are the tenets of classical conditioning: Acquisition: After exposure to a stimuli repeatedly, a conditioned response develops. When the conditioned reaction disappears, it is called extinction. When the conditioned response disappears and then reappears, this is known as spontaneous recovery.

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The results of Zimbardo's experiment on deindividuation and aggression, in which some subjects shocked a confederate while wearing hoods and loose-fitting robes, suggest that anonymity reduces concern over social evaluation, and therefore tends to increase aggression.

Zimbardo's experiment suggests that folk hopefuls are more inclined to undertake extreme or assertive endeavors when their correspondence was hidden as they would happen deindividuation and trust they would not see liable for their conduct.

According to the deindividuation hypothesis, obscurity provides to an individual's deficit of self-knowledge and misfortune of concern for self-judgment inside a group setting, permissive the individual to take part in antagonistic-normalizing or aggressive behavior. If an individual is met in a group, their private self-knowledge is cut down and they are less smart to monitor their own presence so aggressive behavior is more likely.

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Answer:

Considered the founder of the Maya culture, patron and protector of the sciences, astrology, and writing, Itzamná is one of the most important ancient Maya gods known as the god of the sky and also as the god of wisdom

Explanation:

The requirements to become a representative are appropriate: no candidate shall be elected who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five, shall not have been a citizen of the United States for seven years, and shall not, at the time of his election, be a resident of the State in which he shall be chosen.

The People of the various States shall elect members of the House of Representatives every other year, and the electors in each State shall thus meet the requirements for electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature.

Only those eligible voters who live in the congressional district in USA, that the candidate will represent can elect a representative. That is, the candidate who collects the most votes is declared the winner. This might not represent the majority of votes.

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Stan argues that momentum cannot be conserved when a collision is not a head-on collision. Rachel insists it is conserved because each body receives an impulse of equal magnitude. Rachel is correct because each body exerts an equal and opposite force on the other during the collision, the forces act during equal time intervals, and the law of momentum conservation for an isolated system is a vector equation. (Option D).

The law of momentum conservation postulates that within an isolated system where two or more bodies are acting upon each other (collision of objects), the total momentum remains constant as momentum is neither created nor destroyed, it is only changed through the application of external forces as described by Newton's laws of motion. Furthermore, the law states that the time that the force acts upon both objects is equal and the forces between the object are equal and opposite force in direction. Hence, all the statements are correct.

Note: The question is incomplete as it is mission options. The options are a) each body exerts an equal and opposite force on the other during the collision, b) the forces act during equal time intervals, c) the law of conservation of momentum for an isolated system is a vector equation, d) all of the above, e) only a and b above.

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The first stage of memory is sensory memory, also referred to as the sensory register. At this stage, sensory receptors take in sensory data from your environment.

Temporal Memory

Your short-term memory, which has a limited storage capacity and can only keep information for between 0.2 and 60 seconds, is where information that you pay attention to in your sensory memory or that you recover from your long-term memory enters. This sentence has been committed to your short-term memory since you are paying attention to it. The sensation of your tongue brushing against your teeth, on the other hand, won't make its way into your short-term memory until your attention is focused on it. And take note that you can understand what is being said because you have retrieved the words' meanings from your long-term memory. Since we use our short-term memory to process information from either our sensory memory or our long-term memory

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Muslims are monotheists who believe in only one all-powerful deity, known as Allah in Arabic. Muslims strive to lead lives that are wholly obedient to Allah. They hold that although humans have free will, nothing can occur without Allah's consent.

The fundamental guidelines of Islamic practice are comprised of the five pillars: Regardless of ethnic, regional, or sectarian differences, they are embraced by Muslims everywhere.

The five tenets serve as a fundamental guide for how Muslims should spend their lives. Shahadah, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj are the five tenets of Islam.

Christianity places a strong emphasis on having faith in Jesus Christ, who offers mercy, strength, and direction for leading a moral life. [2] Judaism emphasizes the need to uphold the Prophets' standards of social justice as set forth in the Bible in addition to teaching a life of holiness through performing mitzvot.

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Dyscalculia is sometimes called "numerical dyslexia" or "mathematical dyslexia". Intellectual disability may involve narrow professional competencies such as reciting the mathematical constant pi with hundreds of digits.

Dyscalculia is a specific persistent difficulty in understanding numbers that can lead to various difficulties in mathematics. It is unexpected in terms of age, education level, and experience and occurs in all ages and abilities. Mathematical difficulties are best viewed as a continuum rather than separate categories, and they have many causes and effects.

Arithmetic disorders fall on one end of the spectrum, distinguishing them from other math problems by the severity of their comprehension difficulties, including submitting, symbolic and non-symbolic sizing, and ordering. It can occur alone but is often associated with certain other learning disabilities, math anxiety, and medical problems.

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When parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnosis of a child's mental illness, they are using denial. Hence Option A is correct.

A sort of defensive strategy called denial is rejecting the reality of a circumstance in order to reduce anxiety. Defense mechanisms are coping methods that humans employ to deal with upsetting emotions. Denial in this situation can take the form of refusing to acknowledge reality or downplaying its effects.

Denial is a healthy psychological coping technique and it's perfectly acceptable to experience it, especially under stressful or traumatic situations. Although it has a bad reputation, denial can be beneficial in moderation as it serves to shield us during the initial stages of shock following intense trauma, loss, or fear.

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moral/ethical egoism, in philosophy, an moral concept according to which moral choice making must be guided completely via self-interest.

Ethical egoism is frequently contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical declare that advancing one's self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action.

Most egoists believe you ought to occasionally assist others, but only because it is in your interest. For example, an ethical egoist may additionally assume it suitable to scratch another's back, but solely due to the fact this act is by hook or by crook in his rational self-interest (e.g. the different will scratch his lower back in return).

Ethical egoism is often equated with selfishness, the dismiss of others' pursuits in want of one's very own pursuits

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Answer:

Stars expand , cool, change color to red, then eventually die

Within the communication process, encoding could best be described as option B. transforming ideas into symbols

In digital world, encoding is the process of organizing a series of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a particular format for smooth transmission of ideas into symbol or storage. Encoding requires or informs arrangement of symbols to portray certain idea or ideas to depict intent.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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The mutant that will be considered as a constitutive mutant is a mutation in the gene for the repressor.

A constitutive mutant is a mutant that causes a change in the gene expression in such a way that a gene begins to be continuously transcribed resulting in overproduction of the proteins as a result of continuous transcription.

Repressor molecules are proteins that stop gene expression for a particular gene when its expression is not required. If a mutant causes a mutation in the repressor molecule such that the repressor molecule is no longer able to stop the gene expression, then such a mutant will be the constitutive mutant.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

One way that regulation is often studied is by examining the effects of mutations. For example, mutations within the parts of the lac operon have been well studied. Which of these mutants would be considered a constitutive mutant?

- a mutation in the gene for β-galactosidase

- a mutation in the promoter for the operon

- a mutation in the gene for β-galactosidase permease

- a mutation in the gene for the repressor

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According to the text, learning involves a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience.

Learning is the process of changing one's behaviour more or less permanently as a result of what one does, the results of those actions, or what one witnesses. It is a procedure through which an activity begins or is modified as a result of reacting to a circumstance. Change is a part of learning. Depending on how it affects the company, change can be positive or detrimental. People can pick up either negative or positive behaviour. It is the growth of knowledge or perception. It involves knowledge accumulation, but application of that knowledge is even more crucial. It develops over time and is influenced by prior knowledge rather than occurring all at once. In light of this, learning may be seen as a procedure as opposed to a repository of factual and procedural knowledge. The organism changes as a result of learning, and these changes are typically permanent. It is questionable whether someone is actively learning if they are unable to put newly learned knowledge to use or benefit themselves.

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Complete question:

According to the text, learning involves-

a. the ability to think abstractly.

b. a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience.

c. the development of prosocial behaviour.

d. a reduction in extrinsic motivation.

e. acquiring knowledge that can be recalled explicitly or implicitly.

There could be a case where something could be perceived without being sensed like the following situation. One day you walk into your house and you are expecting your grandmother who promised to come visit you that day. You feel that you hear your grandmother's voice, but in fact she hasn't arrived yet. Your feelings or perception are affected by your beliefs and expectations.

The difference between the two is that sensation has a correlation with sensory receptors which detects sensory stimuli, and perception involves interpretation and conscious experience. In a nutshell, when you smell a burning smoke, you sense it, and then your perception tells you that maybe something's burned or your neighbour is burning something.

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The truest remark regarding internet complaint posting Posts on social media might make complainers sound unreasonable.

Posts on social media might make complainers sound unreasonable.

Letters provide a more credible record of events than other forms of communication.

Use of vertical lists or headings is not appropriate in e-mail messages or memos because they are informal.

Written messages of goodwill give our wishes more weight and offer a record that can be read again, savored, and treasured.

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In considering whether research is ethical, the Risk to participants versus the value of the knowledge gained is balanced against each other.

Ethics comes from the Greek ethos of "moral individual" and describes someone or conduct as proper inside the moral experience - honest, honest, and sincere. sometimes the word is used for those who observe the moral standards in their profession.

Examples of moral behaviors in the place of business encompass; obeying the enterprise's guidelines, effective communique, taking responsibility, duty, professionalism, accepting as true, and mutual admiration in your colleagues at paintings. these examples of ethical behaviors ensure maximum productiveness output at paintings.

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A social norm is a set of expectations for the proper attitudes and actions of a group's members.

The typical definition of social norms is "Unlawful guidelines and standards that are acknowledged by group members and serve to direct or restrain social behavior (Cialdini and Trost, 1998, p. 152). These norms frequently have to do with a sense of social pressure to engage in or refrain from particular behaviors.

Unwritten standards of conduct that apply to all members of a specific group or culture are known as social norms. Western cultural examples include lining up at checkout counters, saying "bless you" when someone sneezes, and holding the door open for someone who is entering a building just after you.

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Advertising a low-priced product in order to lure customers into buying a high-priced product is called bait advertising.

Bait (or bait-and-switch) advertising is enticing but deceitful and dishonest, as the advertiser has no intention of really selling the promised good or service at the extremely low price. The goal is to draw more customers, who will subsequently be switched to a more expensive item when they enter the store.

Bait advertising is frequently achieved by encouraging people to purchase more expensive models by denigrating the cheaper item. If buyers find it difficult or impossible to purchase the stated item, this behavior can be termed unlawful.

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According to the authors of your text, human beings who've lived within side the identical location for an extended time have a tendency to feel A. a extra attachment to the community.

The required details for community in given paragraph

A community is a social unit (a collection of residing things) with commonality which include location, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may also percentage a experience of location located in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighborhood) or in digital area thru conversation platforms. Durable exact family members that amplify past on the spot genealogical ties additionally outline a experience of community, essential to their identity, practice, and roles in social institutions which include family, home, work, government, society, or humanity at massive. Although groups are typically small relative to non-public social ties, "community" may additionally discuss with massive organization affiliations which include countrywide groups, global groups, and digital groups.

Human groups may also have intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, and risks in common, affecting the identity of the contributors and their diploma of cohesiveness.

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