A lead weight falls from a height of 6 m onto a muddy surface. It comes to rest after penetrating 0.4 cm into the surface. What was the magnitude of the average acceleration during the impact? How long did it take to stop?

(Also can I have like a little explanation :))

Based on the calculations, the ratio of the intensity of Ir to Ip is equal to 50.12.

Mathematically, sound intensity level can be calculated by using this formula:

[tex]\beta = 10 log(\frac{I}{I_{ref}} )[/tex]

Where:

I is the intensity of the sound.

Making I the subject of formula, we have:

I = Io × [tex]10^{\frac{\beta }{10} }[/tex]

For Ip, we have:

Ip = Io × [tex]10^{\frac{104 }{10} }[/tex]

Ip = Io × [tex]10^{10.4}[/tex]

For Ir, we have:

Ir = Io × [tex]10^{\frac{121 }{10} }[/tex]

Ir = Io × [tex]10^{12.1}[/tex]

Now, we can find the ratio of the intensity:

Ir/Ip = Io × [tex]10^{12.1}[/tex]/Io × [tex]10^{10.4}[/tex]

Ir/Ip = [tex]10^{12.1}[/tex]/[tex]10^{10.4}[/tex]

Ir/Ip = [tex]10^{12.1 -10.4}[/tex]

Ir/Ip = [tex]10^{1.7}[/tex]

Ir/Ip = 50.12.

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The altitude of the pole vaulter as she crosses the bar is 5 m.

v² = u² - 2gh

where;

h = (u² - v²)/2g

h = (10² - 1.5²)/(2 x 9.8)

h = 5 m

Thus, the altitude of the pole vaulter as she crosses the bar is 5 m.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

I will assume the force is in a DOWNWARD direction ( I believe it makes no answer difference)

Horizontal component is then 100 cos 36° =80.9 N

F = ma

80.9 = 25 kg  *a

a = 3.24 m/s^2

Answer:

See image

Explanation:

Plato

The angle of the planet is mathematically given as

dY= 704 degrees

With Kepler's third rule, which states that a planet's orbit squared is a function of cubed radius, we can prove that this is the case.

Generally, the equation for the period is  mathematically given as

(periodX / periodY)^2 = (radius X / radius Y)^3

Therefore

(pX / pY)^2 = 4^3

(pX / pY)^2 = 64

\sqrt{(pX / pY )^2}= \sqrt{64}

(pX / pY=8

In conclusion, Because it takes 8 times longer to complete one orbit on planet X, planet Y travels 8 times farther than planet X does in the same time period...

planet Y travels ;

dY=8 * 88.0

dY= 704 degrees

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The highest point of the wheel is the position of the wheel when its potential energy is greatest.

The position of the wheel when its potential energy is greatest when it is at the highest point because potential energy depends on the height of an object. If the object is at more height then it has more potential energy and vice versa.

So we can conclude that the highest point of the wheel is the position of the wheel when its potential energy is greatest.

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The symbol for a variable resistor is a line with a zig zag pattern with a diagonal line drawn across it.

What is a variable resistor ?

A resistor whose electric resistance value may be altered is known to as a variable resistor. A variable resistor, which works usually by sliding a contact (wiper) over a variable resistor, is basically an electro-mechanical transducer.

The flow of electrical current is restricted by a resistor. The resistivity of a fixed resistor is steady. By adjusting a slider's position, the resistance of this resistor can be altered. Some volume controls and dimmer switches employ variable resistors.

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Answer: True

hope this helps!

The net force is represented by ↓ 500N.

The net force is the force that has the same effect in magnitude and direction as two or more forces acting together.

Now we have the forces;

Thus we can obtain the net force as;

5500 N - 6000 N

= - 500 N

Therefore the net force is represented by ↓ 500N.

Missing parts:

Haley is trying to pull an object upward. The below forces are acting on the object.

Fp = 5500N

Fg = 6000N

Which represents the net force?

← 500N

→ 500N

↑ 500N

↓ 500N

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A. The acceleration of the ball while it is in flight?

magnitude is 0 m/s² (magnitude is zero)

B. The velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height is 0 m/s (magnitude is zero)

C. The initial velocity of the ball 8.036 m/s upward

D. The maximum height reached by the ball is 3.29 m

Considering that the ball came to rest after 1.64s, it means the entire acceleration of the flight is zero as the ball was not moving in any form again.

At maximum height, the velocity of the ball is zero as it no longer has magnitude to keep going upwards. Hence the ball begins to ball down.

v = u - gt (since the ball is going against gravity)

0 = u - (9.8 × 0.82)

0 = u - 8.036

Collect like terms

u = 0 + 8.036

u = 8.036 m/s upward

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 9.8 × 0.82²

h = 3.29 m

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The velocity of a 55.0-kg person hitting the ground, is mathematically given as

vt=39.5983m/s

Generally, the equation for is  mathematically given as

mass of squirrel,

[tex]m=550 \mathrm{~g}\\\\Surface area, $A=945 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}=88 \times 10^{-3}$\\\\Height, $h-4 \mathrm{~m}$\\[/tex]

Terminal velocity is given by:

[tex]$v_{i}=\sqrt{\frac{2 m g}{\rho A C}}$[/tex]

where \rho is the density of fluid that is falling and it is given by

[tex]$\rho=\frac{m}{V}$[/tex]

since, volume =area * height

[tex]^{\rho=} \frac{0.55 \mathrm{Kg}}{0.0945 \mathrm{~m}^{2} \times 4.0 \mathrm{~m}}\\\\$\rho=0.1455 \mathrm{Kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$[/tex]

A is the surface area of squirrels.

C is the drag coefficient.

The surface area facing the fluid is given by:

[tex]A_{f}=\frac{0.0945 \mathrm{~m}^{2}}{2} \\\\\\ A_{f}=0.04725 \mathrm{~m}^{2}[/tex]

so, terminal velocity is :

[tex]$v_{t}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \times 0.55 \mathrm{Kg} \times 9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}{0.1455 \mathrm{Kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3} \times 0.04725 \mathrm{~m}^{2} \times 1}}$[/tex]

Vt=39.5983

In conclusion, the terminal velocity of the squirrel is 39.5983m/s

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(a) The acceleration of the 1,100-kg boat is 0.341 m/s².

(b) The distance covered by the boat is 68.2 m.

(c) The speed of the boat is 6.82 m/s.

Net force on the boat = 1,575 N - 1,200 N = 375 N

F(net) = ma

a = F(net)/m

a = 375/1100

a = 0.341 m/s²

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s = 0 + ¹/₂(0.341)(20)²

s = 68.2 m

v = u + at

v = 0 + 0.341(20)

v = 6.82 m/s

Thus, the acceleration of the 1,100-kg boat is 0.341 m/s², the distance covered by the boat is 68.2 m and the speed of the boat is 6.82 m/s.

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The solution for the acceleration of gravity is given as

This is further explained below.

Generally,

Mass of earth [tex]$M=5.97 \times 10^{24} \mathrm{~kg}$[/tex]

Radius of earth [tex]$R=6371 \mathrm{~km}$[/tex]

Gravitational const. [tex]$G=6.67 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{Nm}^{2} \mathrm{~kg}^{-2}$[/tex]

height [tex]$h_{1}=7900 \mathrm{~m}=7.9 \mathrm{~km}$$$[/tex]

[tex]R+h_{1}=6371+7.9 &\\\\R+h_{1}=6378.9 \mathrm{~km} \\\\&R+h_{1}=6378.9 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, acceleration due to gravity at this point will be

[tex]g_{1}=\frac{G M}{\left(\bar{R}+\overline{h_{1}}\right)^{2}}$\\\\$g_{1}=\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{\left(6378.9 \times 10^{3}\right)^{2}}$\\\\$g_{1}=9.789 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$[/tex]

for [tex]$h_{2}=7900 \mathrm{~km}$[/tex]

[tex]R+h_{2}=6371+7900\\\\R+h_{2}=14271 \mathrm{~km}\\\\$g_{2}=\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{\left(14271 \times 10^{3}\right)^{2}}$\\\\$g_2=1.955 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$[/tex]

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The buoyant force acting on the cylinder is, [tex]Fb = \rho Ahg[/tex]. Here A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder, h is the height of the cylinder, ρ is the density of the cylinder, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

This buoyant force is also equal to the volume of the fluid displaced. [tex]Fb = \sigma h(A-x)g[/tex]. Here σ is the density of the fluid.

Equate the above two equations and solve for x.

[tex]\rho Ahg = \sigma A(h-x)g\\\rho h = \sigma h - \sigma x\\x = \frac{(\sigma - \rho)h}{\sigma}[/tex]

So, the distance x depends on the density of the fluid, density of the cylinder and the height of the cylinder.

1. The density of the cylinder is same and distance x is independent of the diameter of the cylinder. Therefor, there will be no change in the distance x. Hence, the correct answer is No change.

2. Now the height is changing keeping the density same. As the distance x is directly proportional to the height, the distance x will increase.

3. The density of the added liquid is greater than of the water and it does not mix with the water. So, the liquid will settle down and there will be no change in the distance x.

4. The density of the added liquid is less than that of the water and it does not mix with the water. So, the liquid will not settle down and the distance x will change. The change in distance x can be determined as follow:

[tex]\rho Agh = \sigma' Axg + \sigma A(h-x)g\\\rho h=\sigma' x + \sigma h - \sigma x\\x=(\frac{\sigma - \rho}{\sigma - \sigma'})h[/tex]

Here, σ' is the density of the added liquid.

From the above relation it is clear, that on adding the liquid of the density less than that of water, the denominator term become small ando so the value of x will increase.  

5. On removing some of the water inside the glass, the height of the water column will decrease, but the value of x does not depend on the height of the water column. So, there will be no change in the distance x.

6. The density of the new cylinder is smaller than that of the earlier one. So, the numerator term will increase. Therefore, the value of x will increase.

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The magnitude of the tension in the string marked A and B is mathematically given as

A = 52.5 N

Generally, the equation for is mathematically given as

tan=3/8

negative x

[tex]B= tan\phi \\tan \phi=5/4[/tex]

negative x

C= tan=1/6

Hence, considering the Horizontal components

74.9cos(9.46) = A*cos(20.6) + B*cos(51.3)

A = 78.9 - 0.668B

Vertical components

74.9*sin(9.46) + Asin(20.6) = Bsin(51.3)

40.07 = 1.015B

B = 39.5 N

In conclusion, Sub the value of B is the equation of A

A = 78.9 - 0.668B

Sub

A = 78.9 - 0.668( 39.5 N)

A = 52.5 N

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Endarterectomy is used to reduce the risk of stroke and correct the stenosis in the artery.

The primary blood vessels that supply the brain with blood and oxygen are the carotid arteries.

The narrowing of these arteries is referred to as carotid artery disease. Carotid artery stenosis is another name for it. The main factor causing constriction is atherosclerosis.

This fat deposit reduces the blood flow to the brain which cause a stroke.

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical treatment to remove plaque, an accumulation of fatty deposits that causes a carotid artery to become narrowed.

Hence, an Endarterectomy is used to reduce the risk of stroke, it will correct stenosis in the artery.

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Answer:

Explanation:

A grandfather paradox is a situation where individual travels to the past and then introduces a change which affects or contradicts the present.

A paradox is a situation or statement which involves two contradictions.

A grandfather paradox is a situation which is defined by the ability of an individual to travel to a time in the past usually before the birth of their grandfather and then introduces a change which affects or contradicts the present. For example, killing the grandfather to prevent their birth.

In conclusion, a grandfather paradox is is an event which contradicts the present as a result of a change done to the past.

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The acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet is 27.38 m/s².

g = GM/R²

where;

g = (6.626 x 10⁻¹¹ x 2.81 x 5.97 x 10²⁴) / (6371 x 10³)²

g = 27.38 m/s²

Thus, the acceleration due to gravity near the surface of the planet is 27.38 m/s².

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Answer:

D. Impulse

Explanation: Hope this helps

The double-slit experiment shows that both matter and light can exhibit properties of conventionally defined waves and particles.

The double-slit experiment  is a part of a class of "double path" experiments in which a wave is split into two separate waves that later combine to form a single wave (the wave is typically composed of many photons and is better known as a wave front, which should not be confused with the wave properties of the individual photon).

Isaac Newton's corpuscular theory of light, which had previously prevailed as the accepted explanation of light transmission in the 17th and 18th centuries, was defeated by double-slit experiment , which was conducted in the early 1800s.

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a)New position vector in vector form= r = 0.233404 î + 2.94056j m

b) Lies in second quadrant at 161.391°

c)Velocity =4.8675 m/s

d)It is moving in a direction making 161.391° with positive x-direction.

e)Acceleration will be centripetal acceleration (8.031 m/s²).

Given:

Mass of the object m = 3.95 kg

ω=1.65 rad/s

Radius of the circle = 2.95 m

a)

new position vector in vector form

=R cos1.65 î  + R sin 1.65 j

= 2.95 cos1.65 î  +2.95 sin1.65 j

= 2.95 x 0.07912 î + 2.95 x 0.9968 j

r = 0.233404 î + 2.94056j

b)

Angular Displacement = θ₀ = 9.10 rad

9.10 radian = 180/π× 9/10 degree

= 521.391°

=521.391°- 360°

=161.391°

This will lie in second quadrant.

Angle made with positive x-axis

=161.391°

c)

Velocity

v = ω R

= 1.65 x 2.95

=4.8675 m/s

d)

It is moving in a direction making 161.391° with positive x-direction.

e)

Acceleration will be centripetal acceleration.

= v²/R

=(4.8675)² / 2.95

=23.6925562 / 2.95

=8.031 m/s²

f) Position, Velocity and Acceleration graph:

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a) New position vector is r = 0.233404 î + 2.94056j m

b) Lies in second quadrant at 161.391°

c) Velocity =4.8675 m/s

d) It is moving in a direction making 161.391° with positive x-direction.

e) Acceleration will be centripetal acceleration (8.031 m/s²).

Given:

Mass of the object m = 3.95 kg

ω=1.65 rad/s

The radius of the circle = 2.95 m

a) new position vector in vector form

 r =R cos1.65 î  + R sin 1.65 j

 r = 2.95 cos1.65 î  +2.95 sin1.65 j

 r = 2.95 x 0.07912 î + 2.95 x 0.9968 j

 r = 0.233404 î + 2.94056j

b) Angular Displacement = θ₀ = 9.10 rad

9.10 radian = 180/π× 9/10 degree

 = 521.391°

 = 521.391°- 360°

 =161.391°

This will lie in the second quadrant.

Angle made with the positive x-axis =161.391°

c) Velocity

   v = ω R

   v = 1.65 x 2.95

   v = 4.8675 m/s

d) It is moving in a direction making 161.391° with positive x-direction.

e) Acceleration will be centripetal acceleration.= v²/R

   =(4.8675)² / 2.95

   =23.6925562 / 2.95

   =8.031 m/s²

f) Position, Velocity, and Acceleration graph:

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Answer:

12 grams of the isotope carbon-12.

Explanation:

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(a) The magnitude of the minimum magnetic field is 1.467 T.

(b) The direction of the minimum magnetic field will be eastwards.

F = qvB

mg = qvB

B = mg/qv

where;

B = (1.98 x 10⁻⁴ x 9.8) / (3.5 x 10⁻⁸ x 3.78 x 10⁴)

B = 1.467 T

The magnetic field will be directed towards the negative charge. Thus, the direction of the minimum magnetic field will be eastwards.

Thus, the magnitude of the minimum magnetic field is 1.467 T and the direction is eastwards.

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The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 6.00 g of copper by 15.0°C is 34.65J (option A).

The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

Q = mc∆T

Where;

Q = 6 × 0.385 × 15

Q = 90 × 0.385

Q = 34.65J

Therefore, the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 6.00 g of copper by 15.0°C is 34.65J.

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Planet Y has rotated by 135.5° through during this time.

To find the answer, we need to know about the relation between angle and radius of orbit.

            angle= (orbital velocity × time)/radius

   = (4/3)^(3/2) × 88°

   = 135.5°

Thus, we can conclude that Planet Y has rotated by 135.5° through during this time.

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Hi there!

We can use Biot-Savart's Law for a moving particle:
[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 }{4\pi}\frac{q\vec{v}\times \vec{r}}{r^2 }[/tex]

B = Magnetic field strength (T)
v = velocity of electron (0.130c = 3.9 × 10⁷ m/s)

q = charge of particle (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)

μ₀ = Permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A)

r = distance from particle (2.10 μm)

There is a cross product between the velocity vector and the radius vector (not a quantity, but specifies a direction). We can write this as:

[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 }{4\pi}\frac{q\vec{v} \vec{r}sin\theta}{r^2 }[/tex]

Where 'θ' is the angle between the velocity and radius vectors.

a)
To find the angle between the velocity and radius vector, we find the complementary angle:

θ = 90° - 60° = 30°

Plugging 'θ' into the equation along with our other values:

[tex]B= \frac{\mu_0 }{4\pi}\frac{q\vec{v} \vec{r}sin\theta}{r^2 }\\\\B= \frac{(4\pi *10^{-7})}{4\pi}\frac{(1.6*10^{-19})(3.9*10^{7}) \vec{r}sin(30)}{(2.1*10^{-5})^2 }[/tex]

[tex]B = \boxed{7.07 *10^{-10} T}[/tex]

b)
Repeat the same process. The angle between the velocity and radius vector is 150°, and its sine value is the same as that of sin(30°). So, the particle's produced field will be the same as that of part A.

c)

In this instance, the radius vector and the velocity vector are perpendicular so

'θ' = 90°.

[tex]B= \frac{(4\pi *10^{-7})}{4\pi}\frac{(1.6*10^{-19})(3.9*10^{7}) \vec{r}sin(90)}{(2.1*10^{-5})^2 } = \boxed{1.415 * 10^{-9}T}[/tex]

d)
This point is ALONG the velocity vector, so there is no magnetic field produced at this point.

Aka, the radius and velocity vectors are parallel, and since sin(0) = 0, there is no magnetic field at this point.

[tex]\boxed{B = 0 T}[/tex]

The change in the gravitational potential energy of the pole vaulter is 2,156 J.

The change in the gravitational potential energy of the pole vaulter is calculated as follows;

ΔP.E = mg(Δh)

where;

ΔP.E = (55)(9.8)(4)

ΔP.E = 2,156 J

Thus, the change in the gravitational potential energy of the pole vaulter is 2,156 J.

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(a) The magnitude of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the loop is 0.042 N.

(b) The direction of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the loop will be out of the plane.

F = BIL

where;

emf = BVb

where;

emf = 2.6 x 3 x 0.018 = 0.1404 V

Current in the loop, I = emf/R = 0.1404/0.8 = 0.18 A

F = BIL

where;

F = 2.6 x 0.18 x 0.09 = 0.042 N

The direction of the force that the magnetic field exerts on the loop will be out of the plane.

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Answer:

the branch of science that is concerned with nature and properties of matter and energy.

Explanation:

a study of the basis of what does what in science.

The two aircrafts are skidded for 14.9 s.

To find the answer, we need to know about the Newton's equation of motion.

As per Newton's equation of motion

=> a= -1000/224.2= -4.5 m/s²

=> t= 20/4.5 = 4.4 s

Thus, we can conclude that the two aircrafts are skidded for 4.4 s.

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