Rolls of aluminum foil are 304-mm wide and 0.016-mm thick. what is the maximum length of aluminum foil that can be made from 1.10-kg of aluminum, al? density of al = 2.70 g/cm3

The correct answer is Exothermic reaction and the values are follows: Activation energy = 10 kJ, enthalpy change = -25 kJ

Exothermic reactions are those in which the energy of the reactant is greater than the energy of the result. Heat is produced as a result of the entire energy being released, and this results in a negative response.

Given: The reactants' potential energy is 30 kJ

Products' potential energy is 5 kJ.

The system's maximum energy is 40 kJ.

The additional energy that must be provided to reactants in order for them to break through the energy barrier and transform into products is known as activation energy.

Maximum energy of the system - Potential energy of the reactants equals (40-30) kJ = 10 kJ, which is the activation energy.

Enthalpy change is equal to ((5-30) kJ= -25 kJ): Potential energy of the products - Potential energy of the reactants.

A process for which the overall standard enthalpy change (H) is negative is referred to as an exothermic reaction in thermochemistry. Typically, exothermic reactions produce heat. IUPAC defines exergonic reaction as "... a reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change G is negative." The two terms are frequently mixed up. Since "H" significantly contributes to "G," a very exothermic process will typically also be exergonic. Exothermic and exergonic reactions make up the majority of the impressive chemical reactions that are presented in classrooms. The opposite is an endothermic process, which often produces heat and is fueled by a rise in system entropy. A chemical system's energy can be thought of as its enthalpy.

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.

Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.

What is the activation energy for this reaction?

What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?

Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic reaction? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.

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Modern methods of massively parallel sequencing include devices for detecting fluorescence or visible light as each nucleotide is incorporated during synthesis.

Each nucleotide is marked with fluorescent dye, and a some traces of fluorescent intensities helps identify sequences.

What is nucleotide?

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The tension in the cable is 156.8 N.

Weight of the sign board is mass × acceleration due to gravity

= 8 × 9.8 = 78.4 N

If T is the tension in the string, T× cos 60° is the vertical component of it.

Thus, we can conclude that the tension in the cable is 156.8 N.

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Question: A vendor hangs an 8.0 kg sign in front of his shop with a cable held away from the building by lightweight pole. The pole is free to pivot about the end where it touches the wall. What is the tension in the cable?

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Answer:

f=110HZ

Explanation:

Calculate the frequency of a wave

Based on equation λ= VT but T= 1/f

=> λ=V/f

=> f= V/λ

by V=22m/s

λ= 0.20m

=> f= 22/0.20= 22/(2×10-¹) = 110Hz

So the frequency of a wave is f=110Hz

Answer:

110

Explanation:

velocity=wavelength×frequency

22=0.20f

divide both sides by 0.20

22/0.20=0.20f/0.20

f=22/0.20

f=110

All five stars appear at the same place along the horizontal axis showing spectral type.

Because spectral type is related to surface temperature, all five stars must have the same surface temperature.

Now proceed to Part C to determine how these stars vary in luminosity.

This refers to the heavenly body that is a natural luminous body that is visible in the sky, especially at night

Hence, we can see that based on the ranking of stars, the surface temperature of each star is taken into account, and based on their spectral type, the stars all have the same temperature.

Therefore, to show the difference between the stars, their luminous intensity needs to be analyzed,

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Thermal energy from the room-temperature water will continuously flow to the boiling water.

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The velocity of the photo electron is 6.11 × 105 ms

Given :

Supplied energy, Es = 5.3 x 10-19 J

Minimum energy of the electron to escape from the metal, E. = 3.6 x 10-19 J

To Find :

Velocity of photoelectron

Solution : The energy supplied by the photon is equal to the sum of minimum escape energy and the kinetic energy of the escaping electron. So

5.3 × 10^-19 J = 3.6 × 10^-19 J + K

K = 5.3 x 10^-19 - 3.6 x 10^-19

K = 1.7 × 10^-19 J

The formula of kinetic energy is given by:

K = 1/2 mv^2

v = √2K/m

= √2 x 1.7 x 10^-19

√ 9.1 x 10^-31

v = 6.11 x 10^5 m/s

So, the velocity of the photo electron is 6.11 x 10^5 m/s

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When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes halved.

What is Resonance frequency?

It is the natural frequency of an object where it tends to vibrate at a higher amplitude.

The resonance frequency of the LC series circuit is the frequency at which the capacity reactance is equal to inductive reactance.

The formula resonance frequency:

[tex]f_{0} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }[/tex]

where;

f0 is the resonance frequency

L is the inductance

C is the capacitance

here, if the capacitance and inductance are doubled, the new resonance frequency becomes;

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{2L2C} }\\f = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{4LC} }\\f = \frac{1}{2*2\pi \sqrt{LC} }\\f=\frac{1}{2} \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC} }\\f = \frac{1}{2} f_{0}[/tex]

Thus from the above equation for frequency,

When you double capacitance and inductance, the new resonance frequency becomes f(0) / 2.

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Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.

A binary star system is known to be one where one star is known to be called a white dwarf and there is a mass that is said to be transferred to it

A binary star is known to be a kind of a system that is composed of two stars that are known to be gravitationally held together to and in orbit near each other.

Note that Binary stars in the night sky are ones that are often seen as a single object and thus Astronomers thought that a nova was a new star, appearing for the first time in the heavens, today we know that it is as a binary star system.

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Answer:

Virgo will be the highest zodiac constellations at night.

Increasing a car's speed from 0 mph to 30 mph requires more work than that of 50 mph to 60 mph.

Work is a measure of energy expended in moving an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force by the distance.

According to this question, work is required to move a car from one position to another.

The distance moved from 0 - 30mph is more than that moved from 50 - 60mph, therefore, increasing a car's speed from 0 mph to 30 mph requires more work than that of 50 mph to 60 mph.

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Frictional force provided by the teeth of the boots which are in contact with the grass in the soccer pitch enables the soccer player to start running and prevents him from slipping and falling.

Friction is the opposition to the relative motion of one object over another at their surface of contact.

Friction is a type of contact force as it requires between the two objects for its effect to be felt.

Friction has both advantages and disadvantages.

On of the advantages of friction is in the ability to walk or run. Friction between the ground and the foot or the boots of a person walking or running enables the person from slipping.

For example, when a soccer player runs with soccer boots, friction enables the runner to start running and prevents him from slipping and falling. The friction is provided by the teeth of the boots which are in contact with the grass in the soccer pitch.

In conclusion, friction enables a soccer player to start running and also prevents him from falling.

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The role of Gravity in the formation of the solar system is that gravity caused the the solar system to move closer to the Sun.

  This was possible because gravity attracted smaller particles together until they formed large particles and began to rotate around the sun.

Gravity is the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. The force of gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun.

Gravity can also be said to mean an attraction between objects  objects with mass.

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The magnetic field is responsible for levitating the hoverboard and rider as it traverses the half pipe.

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Revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

Given:

Constant angular acceleration = 0.82 radians/second^2

number of revolution per minute = 500

To Find:

number of revolution

Solution: Angular Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of angular velocity. It is usually expressed in radians per second per second.

Initial speed of the helicopter blade, w₁ = 0

The final speed of the blade, wf = 500 rpm = 500 x 2π/60 rad/s = 52.35 rad/s

We need to find the number of revolutions. Firstly we will find the angle turned by the blade. Let the angle is θ

So,

wf^2 - wi^2 = 2αθ

θ = wf^2/2α = 1671 rad

Let there are n number of revolutions made by the blade. So,

n = θ / 2π

n = 1671 / 2 x 3.14 = 266 rev

So, the revolutions made by the blade will be 266 rev

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Since , e"(h) = M >0

hence ,  At p3 3ε/M  function e(h) has a minimum of function.

In mathematics, point at which the value of a function is less than or equal to the value at any nearby point (local minimum) or at any point (absolute minimum) or the minimum value of a function is the lowest point of a vertex

e(h) = ∈ /h +( [tex]h^{2}[/tex]/6) M

e'(h) = - ∈ /[tex]h^{2}[/tex] + (2h/6) M

putting , e'(h)  = 0

- ∈ /[tex]h^{2}[/tex] + (2h/6) M  = 0

h = [tex](3 /M)^{1/3}[/tex] *  (∈^(1/3))

e"(h) = 2∈ / [tex]h^{3}[/tex] + (2M)/6                          equation 1

substituting value of h in equation 1, we get

e"(h) = 2∈M / 3∈ + M/3

e"(h) = M >0

hence ,  At p3 3ε/M  function e(h) has a minimum

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Through 57 revolutions the tub rotate while it is in motion.

What is angular speed?

Angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement, It is a scalar measurement of rotating object.

It is expressed as follows:  ω = θ / t.

Here,

Initially tub is at rest so,

ω(i) = 0 rev/s

ω(f) = 6 rev/s

time taken, t = 8 second

Now the total number of revolutions,

N = t * ( ω(i)+ ω(f) ) / 2

N1 = 8* ( 0+6 ) / 2

N1 = 24 rev

Now, when the lid is opened it's safety switch is off due to which it is uniformly decelerated and comes to rest in 11 s

N2 = 11* ( 0+6 ) / 2

N1 = 33 rev

So,

Total number of revolutions:

N = N1 + N2

N = 24 + 33

N = 57 revolutions

Thus,

Through 57 revolutions the tub rotate while it is in motion.

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(a) The forces acting on the truck is not balanced.

(b) The resultant force acting on the truck is 40 N towards the right direction.

(c) As the resultant force increases, the speed of the truck increases.

net vertical force = 500 N - 500 N = 0

net horizontal force = 100 N - 60 N = 40 N

The forces acting on the truck is not balanced.

The resultant force acting on the truck is 40 N towards the right direction.

Thus, as the resultant force increases, the speed of the truck increases.

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The energies which is converted into thermal energy  is

2280.9 ×  10^4 J

According to the question when the ride will go upward then there will a potential energy acquired and when it comes down then kinetic energy starts to increase. since, the ride is starting from rest then kinetic energy will be maximum at lowest. So, now we will calculate P.E and K.E at various points.

Potential Energy at top when the vertical drop is 126.5 m is given as- P.E = m ×g× h

= 3.5 × 10^4 × 9.8 × 126.5

= 4338.95 × 10^4 J

Kinetic Energy at bottom when ride has velocity of 10 m/s then it is

given as -

K.E = 1/2 mv²

= 1/2 × 3.5×10^4 × 10²

= 175 × 10^4 J

Now the energy which converted to thermal energy is given as:

Thermal energy =  Potential energy - kinetic energy

= 2455.9 × 10^4 - 175 × 10^4

= 2280.9 × 10^4 J

Thus, the ride Potential energy was converted to thermal energy is 2280.9 × 10^4 J.  

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The car will take 300 m before it stops due to applying break.

=> -3600 = -12S

=> S = 3600/12 = 300 m

Thus, we can conclude that the distance covered by the car is 300 m before it stopped.

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Question: A car is being driven at a rate of 60 ft/sec when the brakes are applied. The car decelerates at a constant rate of 6 ft/sec². How long will it take before the car stops?

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Option A.  A force does work on an object if a component of the force is  is parallel to the displacement of the object.

The force applied to an object to displace it from a given point to another point is known as work done on the object.

W = Fd cosθ

where;

Thus, A force does work on an object if a component of the force is  is parallel to the displacement of the object.

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Answer:  When you cannot stop safely at a yellow traffic light before entering an intersection, enter the intersection carefully and continue across.

Explanation: To find the correct answer, we need to know more about the traffic signal rules.

Thus, we can conclude that, the option C is correct.

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At the highest point in its trajectory, the ball's acceleration is zero but its velocity is not zero.

Thus, we can conclude that the acceleration is zero and velocity is non-zero at the highest point projectile motion.

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Question: Player kicks a soccer ball in a high arc toward the opponent's goal. At the highest point in its trajectory

A- neither the ball's velocity nor its acceleration are zero.

B- the ball's acceleration points upward.

C- the ball's acceleration is zero but its velocity is not zero.

D- the ball's velocity points downward.

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The word 'apparent' mean in apparent visual magnitude is, how bright the star appears when viewed from Earth.

What is visual magnitude?

The brightness of a celestial body is determined by eye estimation with or without optical aid or by other instrumentation equivalent to the eye in spectral sensitivity.

Apparent magnitude:

Hence,

The word 'apparent' mean in apparent visual magnitude is, how bright the star appears when viewed from Earth.

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The magnifying power of this telescope is 12,5.

The telescope is an optical instrument that aims to allow the observation of large objects at long distances, such as galaxies, stars and planets. It consists of two parts: the objective, which can be a lens or a curved mirror, and the eyepiece, made up of a set of lenses.

With that being said and knowing that:

The focal length of the objective of a telescope (fo) = 75cm; The focal length of the eyepiece of a telescope (fe) = 6cm.

[tex]M = \frac{fo}{fe}[/tex]

Changing the values:

[tex]M = \frac{75}{6} = 12,5[/tex]

So, The magnifying power of this telescope is 12,5.

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Clouds lose their stability when the surrounding air temperature equals the rising air temperature.

When vapor condenses and produces the billowing columns, the ascending air, which is still warmer than the nearby air, rises. occurs when radiation even during night cools the Earth's surface as well as the air around.

As a result, the air parcel can increase until all of the latent heat has already been released as well as the "surplus" water vapor has condensed. Hence, the fundamental factor that prevents clouds from rising is the cessation of the production of heat transfer through condensation.

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A red light means to stop. If you are turning from a two-way road or onto a two-way road, then you are NOT allowed to reverse your car If you can't do it

Red is typically used to indicate danger or warning, and on traffic lights, it indicates a potential hazard ahead and, as a result, serves as a signal for drivers to stop. If the traffic light turns red while you are already at a junction, you must move swiftly to the opposite side to avoid a potential accident with oncoming traffic.
If the traffic light has turned red as you approach the junction and you are just entering it, you must stop. Unless there is a sign clearly telling you not to turn left at the red light, you may do so. Give way to people and cars coming from other directions when turning.

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Answer: you are not allowed to turn left on a red light from a two way to a two way

The work-energy principle states that the work done by all the non-conservative forces acting on an object (or system of objects) causes a change in the total mechanical energy of the object or system.


What is the work-energy principle?
The work-energy principle states that the total work done on a system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system. It is given as:

W.D = ΔK.E

       = K.E₁ - K.E₂

where K.E₁ is the initial kinetic energy of the system

            K.E₂ is the final kinetic energy of the system

What is meant by non-conservative forces?

Non-conservative forces as the name suggests are not conserved i.e. these forces cause a loss of mechanical energy from the system. A prime example of non-conservative forces is friction.

The total mechanical energy of the system is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy that the system contains. This energy is conserved and follows the work-energy theorem.

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This is a time dilation exercise. The time taken for the CD to last as measured by a clock on earth is given as: 67.08 minutes.

Under the theory of special relativity, time dilation is the "slowing down" of a clock as determined by an observer in relative motion with respect to that clock.

Recall that the equation for time dilation is given as:

t = t₀/√(1- (v²/c²)

Where:

t₀ is the observer in the space craft

t  is the observer on earth

v is the speed of the space craft which is given as 2 x 10⁸m/sec

c is the speed of light which is given as 3 x 10⁸m/sec

Hence

v/c = 2 x 10⁸/ 3 x 10⁸

= 2/3

Thus,

t = 5/√(1-(4/9)

= 50 √(9/5)

= 150/√5

= 150 /2.2361

= 67.08 min

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The minimum coefficient of friction which allow cars to take the turn without sliding off the road is 0.617

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of the surface sliding against each other.

here, given that

m = mass of car

The velocity of the cars, v= 60 km/h = 17 m/s

The radius of the curve, R =200 m.

The velocity of the cars on the highway curve, v' = 40 km/h = 11 m/s

In order to allow the cars to take the turn without sliding off the road, the Centripetal Force must be equal to the frictional force between the tires  of the car and road.

Centripetal Force = Frictional Force

mv²/r = μR

here

R = Normal Reaction = Weight of Car = mg

Therefore,

mv²/r = μmg

μ = v²/gr

μ = (11)² / (9.8)(200)

μ = 0.0617

hence

The minimum coefficient of friction which allow cars to take the turn without sliding off the road is 0.617

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