Answer:
The correct answer is the option D: No, because statements of pure opinion do not amount to defamation.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that Adam have published his personal opinion about a certain topic does not directly indicates that his opinion, in the case of being a hard critic of something, is to be considered a defamation due to the fact that those kind of statements are protected by law in the United States according to the First Amendment to the United States so therefore that his pure opinion is under the freedom of speech regime. That is why that politicians would not be able to sue him for defamation under tort.
Rubinski Enterprises Inc. has long-term bonds worth $20 million, retained earnings of $45 million, accounts payable of $10 million, notes payable of $12 million, and inventory worth $18 million. What is the value of total liabilities of Ruby Enterprises
Answer:
$42,000,000
Explanation:
Rubinski enterprise has a long term bond of $20 million
The retained earnings is $45 million
The account payable is $10 million
The notes payable is $12 million
The inventory is $18 million
Therefore, the value of the total liabilities of Ruby enterprises can be calculated as follows
= long term bond+ account payable+notes payable
=$20,000,000+$10,000,000+$12,000,000
= $42,000,000
Hence the value of total liabilities of Ruby enterprises is $42,000,000
A working group convened by NASAA has developed a model fee disclosure schedule to help investors better understand the costs involved in doing business with their broker-dealer. The template has broker-dealers disclose all of the following fees except:________. A) charges for late payments B) account inactivity fee C) issuance of a stock certificate D) advisory fees
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C) issuance of a stock certificate
Explanation:
In the model developed by group working for NASAA which was to disclose model fee and cost involved in doing business with them, it would disclose all associated cost involved. The only thing it would not disclose would be regards to stock certificate issuance since it falls outside their perview.
The CEO of Fox Mart wants to know what his company's financial position looked like on the 31st of December of the previous year. The financial report he should look at is the company's _____.
Answer: balance sheet
Explanation:
The balance sheet helps to show the summary of the finances of a company. The balance sheet consist of the assets, liabilities, the equity capital, the total debt, etc of a company.
If the CEO of Fox Mart wants to know what his company's financial position looked like on the 31st of December of the previous year. The financial report he should look at is the company's balance sheet.
Trade barriers: Group of answer choices are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies arise entirely from a failure to understand comparative advantage have been increased through GATT are totally responsible for the large fluctuations in U.S. exports in recent years
Answer:
are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies
Explanation:
Trade barriers "are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies."
The above statement is based on the fact that trade barriers have been analyzed to be damaging and reduce the total economic advantage of the affected countries.
For example, the imposition of taxes on food imports and subsidies for farmers in advanced countries leads to overproduction and eventually dumping on world markets, thereby reducing the prices and affecting the developing countries' farmers.
The approach to measuring GDP that adds together compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned in the United States is the:
Answer:
Income approach
Explanation:
This approach of calculating GDP is called income approach. In income approach of GDP calculation we add compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned.
To stay in "fashion" many people buy a new car even though their old car is still in excellent-to-good condition. Similarly, people tend to buy new clothes before they wear out the clothes they already have. Such actions speak to
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
Consider a situation in which a utility company emits high levels of sulfur dioxide and the company is not liable for the damages its pollution causes. According to the Coase theorem, government action is ________ to achieve an ________ amount of pollution
Answer:
not necessary; efficient.
Explanation:
Consider a situation in which a utility company emits high levels of sulfur dioxide and the company is not liable for the damages its pollution causes. According to the Coase theorem, government action is not necessary to achieve an efficient amount of pollution. Coase theorem was developed in 1960 by a British economist and author named Ronald Coase.
Coase theorem states that when the actions of a party (X) negatively affects or harm another party (Y), then party Y should be able to create an incentive for party X to stop or limit the action creating such harm.
Hence, when transaction cost are low, the two parties are able to bargain and reach a mutual agreement in the presence of an externality such as a pollution.
If the product or service you sell is taxable, you must obtain is ———— A. A sales tax permit B. An employer identification number C. A business checking account D. Business cards
Answer:
The answer I prefer is
Explanation:
An employer identification number.
Hope this helps....
Have a nice day!!!!
In Lurnee, it takes 10 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 13.5 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. In South Tyberg, it takes 40 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 20 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. Lurnee has a comparative advantage over South Tyberg in cocoa. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion stems from which of these inaccurate assumptions?
A. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing particular products.
B. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic.
C. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.
D. We have assumed constant returns to scale.
E. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country.
Answer: We have assumed constant returns to scale.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage simply stated that an economy should produce the goods whereby the said economy has a lower opportunity cost than its counterpart.
Based on the analysis in the question, the inaccurate assumption is that we have assumed constant returns to scale. This means that an increase in the inputs such as capital and labour which are used in producction will also cause an identical increase in output. In reality, this isn't always true.
To market Suave shampoo, Unilever used PRIZM to identify neighborhoods with high concentrations of young working women. These women responded best to advertisements conveying the message that Suave is inexpensive, yet will make their hair "look like they spend a fortune on it." What segmentation tool did Unilever use in this example
Answer: Geodemography
Explanation:
Geodemography is used in market and it occurs when the marketplace of the consumers are divided into segments
thar will be reachable and locatable to the consumers who live around that particular neighborhood.
Based on the analysis explained in the question above, this is the segmentation tool that was utilized by Unilever.
Can someone help me please????????
Answer:
25% = 0.25 = 25/100 --> 1/4
90% = 0.90 = 90/100 --> 9/10
60% = 0.6 = 3/5
35% = 0.35 = 35/100 --> 7/20
33.3...% = 0.33... = 1/3
65% = 0.65 = 65/100 --> 13/20
How to calculate percentage:
[From decimal]
Decimal x 100 = percentage
e.g. 0.2 x 100 = 20%
[From fraction]
Numerator / Denominator x 100 = percentage
top number / bottom number x 100 = percentage
e.g. 3/5 --> 3 / 5 x 100 = 0.6 x 100 = 60%
How to calculate decimal:
[From percentage]
Percentage / 100 = Decimal
e.g. 45% / 100 = 0.45
[From fraction]
Numerator / Denominator = Decimal
top number / bottom number = Decimal
e.g. 7/8 = 7 / 8 = 0.875
How to calculate fraction:
[From percentage]
Percentage number / 100 --> simplify
e.g. 38% --> 38/100 --> 19/50
[From decimal]
Decimal x 100 / 100 --> simplify
e.g. 0.75 --> 0.75 x 100 = 75 --> 75/100 --> 3/4
Hope this helps :)
Daves Inc. recently hired you as a consultant to estimate the company's WACC. You have obtained the following information. (1) The firm's noncallable bonds mature in 20 years, have an 8.00% annual coupon, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $1,000.00. (2) The company's tax rate is 25%. (3) The risk-free rate is 4.50%, the market risk premium is 5.50%, and the stock's beta is 1.20. (4) The target capital structure consists of 35% debt and the balance is common equity. The firm uses the CAPM to estimate the cost of equity, and it does not expect to issue any new common stock. What is its WACC? Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Answer:
9.315%
Explanation:
The computation of WACC is shown below:-
But before that we need to do the following calculations
PV -$1,000
PMT 80
N 20
FV $1,000
Compute IY 8%
After tax cost of Debt = Before tax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)
= 8% × (1 - 25%)
= 6%
According to the CAPM,
Cost of Equity =Risk free Rate + (Beta × Market Risk Premium)
= 4.5% + (1.2 × 5.5%)
= 11.10%
Weight of Equity = 100% - 35%
= 65%
WACC = (Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity) + (Weight of debt × Cost of debt)
= (65% × 11.10) + (35% × 6)
= 9.315%
Based on the information given Daves Inc WACC is 9.32%.
First step is to find then YTM using financial calculator
PV= -$1,000
PMT= 80
N=20
FV =$1,000
Hence:
YTM=8%
Second step is to calculate the After tax cost of Debt
After tax cost of Debt = Before tax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)
After tax cost of Debt = 8% × (1 - 25%)
After tax cost of Debt = 6%
Third step is to calculate the Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity =Risk free Rate + (Beta × Market Risk Premium)
Cost of Equity= 4.5% + (1.2 × 5.5%)
Cost of Equity= 11.10%
Fourth step is to calculate WACC
WACC= (.35 × 6%×)+ [(1-.35)×11.10%]
WACC=(.35×6%)+(.65×11.10%)
WACC=2.1%+7.215%
WACC=9.315%
WACC= 9.32% (Approximately)
Inconclusion Daves Inc WACC is 9.32%.
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A public radio station with a June 30 year end collects $100,000 in annual membership dues every January 1. Paying membership dues provides few direct benefits, which are not restricted to members. On January 1, the radio station should record the $100,000 as ______.
Answer:
Deferred Revenue
Explanation:
The public radio station has a year ending of June 30 and collects these dues on an annual basis therefore the dues received in January 1 are not yet earned. Under accrual accounting, and applying the revenue recognition principle, revenue which is received in this way has not yet been earned since these dues are collected/recorded annually but are billed before(january 1)the year end,and therefore are charged as liability until they are earned at year end then they are converted to revenue
roker Bill takes his broker course and passes it. He applies and receives his license on time. He pays all the appropriate fees and he begins his work. (He does not have a four-year degree in real estate.) He is not sure which course or courses he must take to renew his license the first time. What must Broker Bill do?
Answer: Broker Bill must complete the two 30 hour courses which will be equal to 60 hours post license course
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Bill takes his broker course and passes it and that he applies and receives his license on time and then pays all the appropriate fees and he begins his work even though he does not have a four-year degree in real estate.
We are further told that he is not sure which course or courses he must take to renew his license the first time. Broker Bill must complete the two 30 hour courses which will be equal to 60 hours post license course
A company’s perpetual preferred stock has a par value of $65 per share and it pays a dividend rate of 6.25% per year. The preferred stock’s market value is $58.63 per share and the company’s tax rate is 31%. If the flotation costs for preferred stock are 6.5%, what is the company’s annual cost of new preferred stock financing?
Answer:
Cost of preferred stock=7.41 %
Explanation:
A preferred stock entitles its investor to a fixed amount of dividend for the foreseeable future. The dividend payable by a preferred stock is similar to a perpetuity. Hence, the price of the stock would be the same as the present value of the dividend payable for the foreseeable future.
A preferred stock entitles its owner to a fixed amount of dividend. It is calculated as follows:
Cost of preferred stock = D/P(1-f) × 100
D- Preference dividend
P- stock price
F- flotation cost
Preference dividend = Coupon rate × Nominal value
DATA
Nominal value = $65
Stock price = $58.63
Dividend rate=6.25%
Flotation cost = 6.5%
Preference dividend = 6.25%× 65 = 4.063
Cost of preferred stock =(4.063 /58.63×(1-0.065) × 100 = 7.41 %
Cost of preferred stock=7.41 %
Which term describes a category of attacks that generally are conducted over short periods of time (lasting at most a few months), involve a smaller number of individuals, have little financial backing, and are accomplished by insiders or outsiders who do not seek collusion with insiders?
Complete Question:
Which term describes a category of attacks that generally are conducted over short periods of time (lasting at most a few months), involve a smaller number of individuals, have little financial backing, and are accomplished by insiders or outsiders who do not seek collusion with insiders?
Group of answer choices.
A. Critical infrastructure category
B. Unstructured threat category
C. Highly structured threat category
D. Structured threat category
Answer:
B. Unstructured threat category.
Explanation:
An unstructured threat category is a term which describes a category of attacks that generally are conducted over short periods of time (lasting at most a few months), involve a smaller number of individuals, have little financial backing, and are accomplished by insiders or outsiders who do not seek collusion with insiders.
On December 1 of Year 1, Jones, a self-employed cash basis taxpayer, took out a loan to use in her business. The loan principal is to be repaid on November 30 of Year 3. Jones prepaid the entire interest of $12,000 on December 1 of Year 1. What amount of interest was deductible on Jones' Year 2 income tax return?
Answer: $6,000
Explanation:
When expenses such as this interest expense are for 12 months or more, the deduction will need to be evenly spread over the period that they apply to. As the loan was to be repaid in 24 months, the interest payment deductions should be evenly spread over 24 months.
= 12,000/24
= $500
That means that for Year 2, the relevant deduction will be for the 12 months in it;
= 500 * 12
= $6,000
A broker received conflicting demands from the buyer and the seller for the earnest money deposit. The broker unsuccessfully attempted to resolve the issue between the parties to the contract. Fourteen business days later, the broker notified the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) of the conflict. How many remaining business days does the broker have to implement a settlement procedure
Answer is 16 Days (16 business day remain)
Within 30 business days after receiving the competing demands, the broker must initiate one of the four settlement procedures.
14 days after the claim was made, the brokers reported the contradictory requests.Thirty days subtracting fourteen days = sixteen business days to perform one of the settlement processes.Learn more:
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Milner Developers proposed an offer to Henry Wright,an independent contractor,offering to hire him for their next project.They offered him a certain rate and specified the contract details along with describing the stipulated mode of acceptance but received no response.Wright responded to the offer after a delay of two months with a quote for a higher amount than that mentioned by Milner Developers.Do the two parties have a binding contract?
A) No,because the offer made by Milner Developers was ambiguous.
B) No,because Wright's letter was a counteroffer to the original offer.
C) Yes,because Milner Developers did receive a response from Wright.
D) Yes,because Wright's silent signaled his acceptance of the offer.
Answer: b. No, because Wright's letter was a counteroffer to the original offer.
Explanation:
Contract is issued based on a binding agreement between two parties, the employer and the employee. The employer gives the terms and conditions which embeds the allowances, while the employee receives the letter and is either expected to give a response there or after a specific period of time, the letter cannot be changed by the employee after delay but there could be negotion within the time frame given. Wright had to offence to be blamed for; 1) he delayed the response. 2) Requesting a higher amount after a long while.
In the course of selling a home to a buyer, a broker told the buyer that the home's foundation was "solid as a rock", when he knew for a fact that it was slowly sinking into the landfill on which it was built. In this situation, the broker's conduct would be BEST defined as a
Answer:
willful misrepresentation
Explanation:
Willful misrepresentation is an intentional act or misrepresentation of facts with an intent to deceive. It is an intentional action taken by one party, which constitutes a breach of representation with an intent or act to mislead the other party to whom such representation was made.
The above scenario is an example of wilful misrepresentation because the broker knew that the foundation of the house was faulty but willfully misrepresented fact by telling the buyer that the home's foundation was 'solid as rock'.
In what country do the three largest shareholders control, on average, about 60 percent of the shares of a public company?
a. Great Britain
b. Italy
c. United States
d. Canada
Answer:
b. Italy
Explanation:
Even though this % doesn't apply to all corporations, it is still a very small number of shareholders that control corporations (and their board) on average. We can compare this situation to the American normality, where any shareholder that owns 5% or more of a large corporation is considered a major shareholder and must report himself/herself to the SEC as such.
In the US, many of the corporations would be considered closed corporations. The smaller the number of shareholders with large decision power, the less small shareholders can do.
The board of directors of DDC omitted dividends in 2016 on their $100 par 6% noncumulative preferred stock. In 2017, a $2 preferred dividend was paid. For DDC, 2018 has been a good year, and the board wishes to pay a common dividend. How much must be paid per share on the preferred for 2018 in order to pay a common dividend
Answer:
$6
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount to be paid per share on the preferred for 2018 in order to pay a common dividend.
Using this formula
Common dividend=Omitted dividend *noncumulative preferred stock
Where,
Omitted dividend =$100
Noncumulative preferred stock=6%
Let plug in the formula
Common dividend =$100*6%
Common dividend =$6
Therefore the amount to be paid per share on the preferred for 2018 in order to pay a common dividend will be $6 per share.
What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax on interest income for savers? Group of answer choices Interest rate would be unaffected The effect on the interest rate is uncertain Interest rates would fall Interest rates would rise
Answer:
The interest rate would be unaffected.
Explanation:
Option A, “Interest rate would be unaffected” is correct because, in a market for loanable funds, the government has decreased the tax rate on the amount of interest. At the same time, this will increase the interest-earning of consumers however the interest rate on the money will be unaffected. The intervention made by the government resulted in an increase in interest-earning. Moreover, a reduction in the tax rate will induce people to save more in order to earn more interest.
Smith Commercial Development has effective control processes, allowing its managers to discover ______ in bookkeeping right away, before a would-be embezzler could seriously affect its business.
Complete Question:
Smith Commercial Development has effective control processes, allowing its managers to discover ______ in bookkeeping right away, before a would-be embezzler could seriously affect its business.
Group of answer choices
A. irregularities and errors
B. team problems
C. a potential merger
D. tax breaks
E. competence
Answer:
A. Irregularities and errors.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Smith Commercial Development has effective control processes, allowing its managers to discover irregularities and errors in bookkeeping right away, before a would-be embezzler could seriously affect its business.
Generally, managers are saddled with the responsibility of controlling various aspects of an organization (business) and as such are required to improve the effectiveness of their control processes. An effective control process ensure that every information at various levels of organization such as bookkeeping (financial statements) are accurate through the use of corrective actions.
Kirstie’s boss asks for input about ways the company can improve its current advertising campaign. However, every time an employee offers a suggestion that differs from the plan that the boss has sketched out, the suggestion is ignored completely. In this case, it is likely that the group that is supposed to improve the company’s advertising will experience the effects of:
Answer:
groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink refers to the thinking of the people who are in a group so that the good decisions making could be made which helps the organization in an efficient and effective manner
Here in the given situation, the suggestions are taken out but it is different from the plan so the suggestions are useless in this case.
Therefore this is an effect of group think
The following information is for the standard and actual costs for the Happy Corporation:
Enter favorable variances as negative numbers.
Standard Costs:
Budgeted units of production - 16,000 [80% (or normal) capacity]
Standard labor hours per unit - 4
Standard labor rate - $26 per hour
Standard material per unit - 8 lbs.
Standard material cost - $12 per pound
Standard variable overhead rate - $15 per labor hour
Budgeted fixed overhead - $640,000
Fixed overhead rate is based on budgeted labor hours at 80% (or normal) capacity.
Actual Cost:
Actual production - 16,500 units
Actual fixed overhead - $640,000
Actual variable overhead - $1,000,000
Actual labor - 65,000 hours, total labor costs $1,700,000
Actual material purchased and used - 130,000 lbs, total material cost $1,600,000
Actual variable overhead - $1,000,000
Determine the Quantity Variance
a. 24,000 unfavorable
b. 24,000 favorable
c. 12,000 unfavorable
d. 12,000 favorable
Answer:
a. 24,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Quantity Variance = Standard Price ( Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity Allowed)
= $12 per pound (8 lbs.*16,500 lbs-8 lbs.*16,000)
= $ 12 (132,000 lbs-130,000 lbs) = $ 12 (2000)= 24,000 unfavorable
It is unfavorable because the actual quantity used is more than the standard quantity allowed.
Quantity variance is obtained by multiplying the standard price with the difference in the actual quantity used and the standard quantity allowed.
Amazon has decided to enter the college bookstore market. The goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of
Answer: product diversification
Explanation:
Product diversification is when the original market for a product is being expanded. Product diversification is used to boost a brand and also increase sales.
From the question, we are informed that Amazon has decided to enter the college bookstore market and that the goal of "Amazon Campus" is to offer co-branded university-specific web sites that offer textbooks and paraphernalia, such as logo sweaters and baseball hats. This development shows Amazon's relentless pursuit of product diversification.
Kaylee’s customers seem to be buying less of her freshly baked breads and more of her yogurt parfaits and coffees. She begins to ask customers at the checkout why they made their selection. She learns that many of her customers are choosing a gluten-free diet. She changes her breads and now is selling gluten-free breads and most days sells out. Kaylee used
Answer:
The question is incomplete, below is the complete question:
Kaylee's customers seem to be buying less of her freshly baked bread and more of her yoghurt parfaits and coffees. She begins to ask customers at the checkout why they made their selection. She learns that many of her customers are choosing a gluten-free diet. She changes her bread and now is selling gluten-free bread and most days sells out. Kaylee used A) feedback. B) input. C) output. D) a transformational process. E) complexity theory.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
feedback (A)
Explanation:
In a transformational process flow of a business, feedback refers to using information gathered from internal and external sources, to determine the adjustments of certain inputs, leading to a transformational process that produces the desired output. Internal sources of feedback include testing and evaluation, while external feedback sources include consumers or suppliers
Since there are mudslides within Pismo Beach along the Pacific Coast Highway during your drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco, you head north on I-5 to reach San Francisco. Although the odds of a mudslide being substantially reduce, higher traffic on I-5 increases the risk of a motor vehicle accident. Since risk is always present, which of the following condition is taking place?
A. Denying the risk
B. Sharing the risk
C. Avoiding risk altogether
D. Accepting the risk
The condition that is present is one where you are D. accepting the risk.
Accepting risk means that one knows that there is a certain amount of risk in doing something and instead of avoiding it, finds a way to deal with the situation regardless of the risk involved.
This is more likely when the risk of something happening is always present such that the activity is hard to avoid.
The subject in this scenario has accepted that there will be risk in being involved in a motor vehicle accident by taking the I-5 but still decides to take the road anyway instead of avoiding it because they believe that they will find a way to avoid the accidents.
They are therefore accepting risk.
More information on risk acceptance in relation to a business can be found at https://brainly.com/question/15133827.
Joe's company is looking to make a number of improvements. The firm would like to maximize potential volume and reserved instance (RI) discounts across multiple accounts and also apply service control policies on member accounts. Which service or tool can be used to gain these benefits
The service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS Orgs.
The information related to AWS Orgs is as follows:
AWS Organization should be an account management service. In this, there are multiple AWS accounts that should be consolidated for developing and managing. As an organization administrator, the accounts should be developed and the existing accounts should be invited for joining the organization.Therefore we can conclude that the service or tool that could be used for gaining the benefits should be AWS Orgs.
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