after jason had acquired some rudimentary verbal skills, his behavior therapist put him on an intermittent schedule on which the first correct response after an average of 3 minutes was reinforced. what specific schedule was used (you need to specify the schedule value)?

It causes a great desire for barbecuing and is referred to as intrinsic motivation. Internal drive prevents me from eating BBQ in this situation for three hours.

The word "motivation" derives from the word "motive," which describes a person's needs, desires, wants, or urges. It involves motivating others to take action in order to achieve a goal. Psychological elements that affect people's behavior may include a desire for money in the context of career aspirations.

Each of us have a unique trait that is mirrored in our motivation, allowing us to accomplish significant objectives like greater performance, increased wellbeing, personal growth, or a sense of purpose and the capacity to alter.

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There could be a case where something could be perceived without being sensed like the following situation. One day you walk into your house and you are expecting your grandmother who promised to come visit you that day. You feel that you hear your grandmother's voice, but in fact she hasn't arrived yet. Your feelings or perception are affected by your beliefs and expectations.

The difference between the two is that sensation has a correlation with sensory receptors which detects sensory stimuli, and perception involves interpretation and conscious experience. In a nutshell, when you smell a burning smoke, you sense it, and then your perception tells you that maybe something's burned or your neighbour is burning something.

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Advertising a low-priced product in order to lure customers into buying a high-priced product is called bait advertising.

Bait (or bait-and-switch) advertising is enticing but deceitful and dishonest, as the advertiser has no intention of really selling the promised good or service at the extremely low price. The goal is to draw more customers, who will subsequently be switched to a more expensive item when they enter the store.

Bait advertising is frequently achieved by encouraging people to purchase more expensive models by denigrating the cheaper item. If buyers find it difficult or impossible to purchase the stated item, this behavior can be termed unlawful.

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The Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas were fully sedentary, meaning they had complex societies with defined social structures. This is in contrast to other indigenous peoples, who were semi-sedentary or non-sedentary.

Indigenous Peoples are distinct social and cultural groups with a shared ancestral connection to the lands and natural resources where they live, are displaced from, or both. Indigenous or Aboriginal peoples are so named because they inhabited their lands before settlers from other countries arrived; they are, by one definition, the descendants of those who lived in a nation or a particular geographic area when people from other cultures or racial backgrounds first settled there. Social structure refers to the collection of patterned social arrangements in a society that both result from and influence individual behavior. The primary elements of social structure are statuses, roles, social networks, groups and organizations, social institutions, and society.

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Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson describe one dynamic of the state as "vertical encompassment." they mean widespread awareness of the state's perpetual presence when using this term to describe the state.

Vertical encompassment properties: states represent themselves as reified entities with specific spatial properties using a specific set of metaphors and practices (the operation of these metaphors and practices is referred to as "the spatialization of the state"). States help secure their legitimacy, naturalize their authority, and represent themselves as superior to and inclusive of other institutions and centers of power by doing so.

i. Verticality and encompassment are two metaphors that combine to create a spatial, scalar image of a state that sits above and contains its localities, regions, and communities.

ii. Example: In the West, the state has been conceived of as having higher functions such as reason, control, and regulation, as opposed to the lower regions of society's irrationality, passions, and uncontrollable appetites.

Verticality: the central and widespread notion of the state as an institution "above" civil society, community, and family.

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Enrique is undertaking a naturalistic observation.

In several scientific disciplines, such as ethology, anthropology, linguistics, the social sciences, and psychology, naturalistic observation—also known as fieldwork—is a method for gathering data that involves no observer-initiated alteration of the data and is used to do research. A few examples include keeping an eye on a forest animal's feeding habits or observing kids' conduct in a classroom. In order to avoid influencing the behavior they are watching during naturalistic observation, researchers take great care to employ non-intrusive techniques. Contrasting with analog observation, which is limited to omitting or controlling for any factors other than those of interest, naturalistic observation takes place in a synthetic environment that is intended to be an analog of the natural scenario.

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According to the text, learning involves a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience.

Learning is the process of changing one's behaviour more or less permanently as a result of what one does, the results of those actions, or what one witnesses. It is a procedure through which an activity begins or is modified as a result of reacting to a circumstance. Change is a part of learning. Depending on how it affects the company, change can be positive or detrimental. People can pick up either negative or positive behaviour. It is the growth of knowledge or perception. It involves knowledge accumulation, but application of that knowledge is even more crucial. It develops over time and is influenced by prior knowledge rather than occurring all at once. In light of this, learning may be seen as a procedure as opposed to a repository of factual and procedural knowledge. The organism changes as a result of learning, and these changes are typically permanent. It is questionable whether someone is actively learning if they are unable to put newly learned knowledge to use or benefit themselves.

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Complete question:

According to the text, learning involves-

a. the ability to think abstractly.

b. a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience.

c. the development of prosocial behaviour.

d. a reduction in extrinsic motivation.

e. acquiring knowledge that can be recalled explicitly or implicitly.

Al Gore once lost a race for president despite winning the popular vote.

The election of 2000 was one of the closest in American history. Al Gore, the Democratic candidate, won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College vote to Republican George W. Bush. The Electoral College is the system that the United States uses to elect its president.

Under this system, each state is given a certain number of electoral votes, based on its population. The candidate who wins the most electoral votes, even if they did not win the most popular votes, becomes president. In 2000, Gore won the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes, but he lost the Electoral College vote by just five votes.

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President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to reassure the American public during uncertain economic times by delivering a series of evening radio speeches known as fireside chats.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He did strong work during the Great Depression by taking strict economic agendas into action. He firmly believed that only the federal government could regulate the economy and provide justice to its people. Fireside chats are informal and structured chats between a guest and a moderator. Roosevelt used these chats as a way of interacting with people and making them feel that their President is among them. This ensured the citizens of the US that the decisions taken by the government would be for their own benefits and in no way, would be intended to harm them.

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Someone who can't understand their grammar problems is one of the situations clearly illustrating a cognitive problem.

The cognitive problem occurs when a person has difficulty learning new things and remembering old things and concentrating and decision-making in day-to-day life. With the age, cognitive problems get widen and more serious and at the age of 65, most old aged people tend to forget things and are not able to understand the meaning of some things leading to living dependently on other.

Cognitive impairment can be short-term (which can be reversed such as vitamin deficiency or dehydration) or long-term (such as brain injury or stroke). For instance, not being able to follow the conversation, and miss appointments or social events may even lead to depression and anxiety.

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In considering whether research is ethical, the Risk to participants versus the value of the knowledge gained is balanced against each other.

Ethics comes from the Greek ethos of "moral individual" and describes someone or conduct as proper inside the moral experience - honest, honest, and sincere. sometimes the word is used for those who observe the moral standards in their profession.

Examples of moral behaviors in the place of business encompass; obeying the enterprise's guidelines, effective communique, taking responsibility, duty, professionalism, accepting as true, and mutual admiration in your colleagues at paintings. these examples of ethical behaviors ensure maximum productiveness output at paintings.

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moral/ethical egoism, in philosophy, an moral concept according to which moral choice making must be guided completely via self-interest.

Ethical egoism is frequently contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical declare that advancing one's self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action.

Most egoists believe you ought to occasionally assist others, but only because it is in your interest. For example, an ethical egoist may additionally assume it suitable to scratch another's back, but solely due to the fact this act is by hook or by crook in his rational self-interest (e.g. the different will scratch his lower back in return).

Ethical egoism is often equated with selfishness, the dismiss of others' pursuits in want of one's very own pursuits

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In a nutshell, Darwin proposed the idea that, within a given population, some characteristics are more beneficial to the species' survival than others.

Natural selection is the term used to describe this.It is more likely that traits that increase a person's likelihood of survival will be inherited genetically.

What is the term for a bunch of social assumptions for guys and females?

A society's expectations of people's behavior and attitudes based on whether they are females or males are known as gender roles.

How are traits that help a species survive passed down from generation to generation?

An organism may acquire new characteristics as a result of genetic variations that alter protein function or gene activity. Natural selection is the process by which genetic variation is more likely to be passed on to the next generation if a trait helps the individual survive and reproduce.

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An example of generalization is when a new light that is similar to, but not identical to the original light produces the fear response.

In psychology, generalization is the tendency of a person to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For instance, a dog that is conditioned to salivate to a tone of a particular pitch and loudness will also salivate with considerable regularity in response to tones of higher and lower pitch.

Similar behaviour of generalization is observed in humans. Adults who are conditioned by mild electric shock to fear a certain word will respond with symptoms of anxiety to any synonyms of that word.

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If people want to exercise aerobically, they must first know that aerobic exercise exists, and second they need to know how to do it properly.  This is an example of Behavioral Ability

Aerobic exercise is a sport that requires a lot of oxygen and involves a lot of the body's muscles.  This sport is often known as cardio.  The difference between aerobic and anaerobic exercise is in the source of energy.  If distinguished from the type of exercise, aerobic exercise can be seen in jogging for 30-60 minutes while anaerobic is running

Aerobic exercise is a sport that requires a lot of oxygen and involves a lot of muscles when performed.

Aerobic exercise is also known as cardio exercise.

Aerobic exercise can be done in light to moderate intensity.  The duration can also be done in minutes to long periods of time as well as in hours.

Aerobic exercise is one of the many types of aerobic exercise that you can try.  In addition to aerobic exercise, some examples of other sports, including:

-Brisk.

-Jogging.

-Swimming.

-Bicycle.

-Football.

-Go up and down stairs

-Jump rope

-Zumba

-Kickboxing

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The major difference between straight voting and cumulative voting is that in straight voting an individual gets one vote whereas in cumulative voting an individual gets more than one vote. Staggered voting occurs when only some places in an elected body are up for election at the same time.

In straight voting is the single-vote system in which a voter gets one vote and is used in a political race, a referendum, or voting about a company's policy change. It is also known as statutory voting. As an alternative to straight voting, cumulative voting provides people more than just one vote. It uses the equal and even method or points system. It is usually used in shareholder voting. Staggered voting happens when some positions or seats in an elected body are up for election at the same time. For example, in the political system, US Senators has a six-year term, but they are not elected all at the same time.

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The hasty effort to hand out free condoms in our public schools is explained by loaded questions. the absurd and foolish belief that kids will always engage in sexual activity.

Although public school curricula are often designed at the district level, they are nevertheless subject to state and federal laws. Public school students typically pursue science and technology, social studies, the fine arts, and physical education in addition to their core courses in reading, writing, and math.

These studies continue at the secondary level, but students in middle and high school also typically have the option to handpick some of their courses, giving them the chance to learn one or more foreign languages, more advanced math and science, or vocational subjects like cosmetology or building trades, among other opportunities.

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A social norm is a set of expectations for the proper attitudes and actions of a group's members.

The typical definition of social norms is "Unlawful guidelines and standards that are acknowledged by group members and serve to direct or restrain social behavior (Cialdini and Trost, 1998, p. 152). These norms frequently have to do with a sense of social pressure to engage in or refrain from particular behaviors.

Unwritten standards of conduct that apply to all members of a specific group or culture are known as social norms. Western cultural examples include lining up at checkout counters, saying "bless you" when someone sneezes, and holding the door open for someone who is entering a building just after you.

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When parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnosis of a child's mental illness, they are using denial. Hence Option A is correct.

A sort of defensive strategy called denial is rejecting the reality of a circumstance in order to reduce anxiety. Defense mechanisms are coping methods that humans employ to deal with upsetting emotions. Denial in this situation can take the form of refusing to acknowledge reality or downplaying its effects.

Denial is a healthy psychological coping technique and it's perfectly acceptable to experience it, especially under stressful or traumatic situations. Although it has a bad reputation, denial can be beneficial in moderation as it serves to shield us during the initial stages of shock following intense trauma, loss, or fear.

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Stacy noticed that all the other girls were wearing dresses to school and although she preferred to wear pants, she also began wearing dresses. this is an example of a uniform.

A uniform is a variety of apparel worn by members of an association while sharing in that association's exertion. ultramodern uniforms are most frequently worn by fortified forces and civil associations similar to police, exigency services, and security guards, in some workplaces and seminaries, and by convicts in incarceration.

In some countries, some other officers also wear uniforms in their duties similar is the case of the Commissioned Corps of the United States Public Health Service or the French prefects. For some associations, similar to police, it may be illegal for nonmembers to wear the livery.

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Stan argues that momentum cannot be conserved when a collision is not a head-on collision. Rachel insists it is conserved because each body receives an impulse of equal magnitude. Rachel is correct because each body exerts an equal and opposite force on the other during the collision, the forces act during equal time intervals, and the law of momentum conservation for an isolated system is a vector equation. (Option D).

The law of momentum conservation postulates that within an isolated system where two or more bodies are acting upon each other (collision of objects), the total momentum remains constant as momentum is neither created nor destroyed, it is only changed through the application of external forces as described by Newton's laws of motion. Furthermore, the law states that the time that the force acts upon both objects is equal and the forces between the object are equal and opposite force in direction. Hence, all the statements are correct.

Note: The question is incomplete as it is mission options. The options are a) each body exerts an equal and opposite force on the other during the collision, b) the forces act during equal time intervals, c) the law of conservation of momentum for an isolated system is a vector equation, d) all of the above, e) only a and b above.

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Answer:

Stars expand , cool, change color to red, then eventually die

The difference that existed between the two colonies of Massachusetts was that:

The similarities that they had was that:

What was the Massachusetts colonies?

A charter colony was the Massachusetts Bay Colony. This meant that the colony's government was chosen by its citizens, and it was permitted to exercise self-government as long as its laws were consistent with those of England. Perhaps the most well-known aspect of Massachusetts (technically referred to as a commonwealth) is that it was the Mayflower and the Pilgrims' first port of call.

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Winston learns to listen for toilets flushing due to classical conditioning. ( Option A ). This is a type of unconscious learning.

- More about classical conditioning :

- One type of learning that results from classical conditioning is unconscious learning. An automatic conditioned stimulus is associated with a particular stimulus when you learn through classical conditioning. It produces a behavior.

- The following are the tenets of classical conditioning: Acquisition: After exposure to a stimuli repeatedly, a conditioned response develops. When the conditioned reaction disappears, it is called extinction. When the conditioned response disappears and then reappears, this is known as spontaneous recovery.

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The explanation for this lack of immediate recognition Mary does not expect to see her college professor in the grocery store.

Still, you miss your chances to sustain the valid personality people are suiting, if you’re not subsisting in an open architecture of the brain. This happens all the moment; people noway pick up recognition, and they forever hear counts.

This is because feting the good that people serve sends important, emotional dispatches to the philanthropist and your whole work band through the channel and other message channels; making instantaneous recognition an important message tactic necessitated in custom.

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Since temporary construction signs are not sufficient to establish a controlled intersection, you should still treat any intersection with such signs as an uncontrolled crossing.

When traffic lights or road signs are used to manage access to an intersection, the intersection is said to be "controlled," whereas right-of-way laws are the only regulations that control access to an uncontrolled intersection. You must keep in mind that traffic signals do not entirely settle traffic conflicts, and to prevent dangerous circumstances, you must learn to integrate traffic signals with the right-of-way regulations. A vehicle making a left turn at an intersection with a green light activated while an oncoming car is driving straight through the intersection is a good example of a conflict that is not resolved by traffic signals. The motorist must first yield to the approaching car in order to make the turn.

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The first stage of memory is sensory memory, also referred to as the sensory register. At this stage, sensory receptors take in sensory data from your environment.

Temporal Memory

Your short-term memory, which has a limited storage capacity and can only keep information for between 0.2 and 60 seconds, is where information that you pay attention to in your sensory memory or that you recover from your long-term memory enters. This sentence has been committed to your short-term memory since you are paying attention to it. The sensation of your tongue brushing against your teeth, on the other hand, won't make its way into your short-term memory until your attention is focused on it. And take note that you can understand what is being said because you have retrieved the words' meanings from your long-term memory. Since we use our short-term memory to process information from either our sensory memory or our long-term memory

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Dyscalculia is sometimes called "numerical dyslexia" or "mathematical dyslexia". Intellectual disability may involve narrow professional competencies such as reciting the mathematical constant pi with hundreds of digits.

Dyscalculia is a specific persistent difficulty in understanding numbers that can lead to various difficulties in mathematics. It is unexpected in terms of age, education level, and experience and occurs in all ages and abilities. Mathematical difficulties are best viewed as a continuum rather than separate categories, and they have many causes and effects.

Arithmetic disorders fall on one end of the spectrum, distinguishing them from other math problems by the severity of their comprehension difficulties, including submitting, symbolic and non-symbolic sizing, and ordering. It can occur alone but is often associated with certain other learning disabilities, math anxiety, and medical problems.

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Answer: Africa in general as a continent

Explanation: there is a lot of cultural diversity, many different tribes and languages spoken there

Within the communication process, encoding could best be described as option B. transforming ideas into symbols

In digital world, encoding is the process of organizing a series of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a particular format for smooth transmission of ideas into symbol or storage. Encoding requires or informs arrangement of symbols to portray certain idea or ideas to depict intent.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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