A brief examination of the adult patient showed no breathing, no central pulse, and no life-threatening bleeding. You discover that the patient is in cardiac arrest.
When does cardiac arrest occur and is it sudden death?• When the heart stops beating suddenly and unexpectedly, it is said to be in cardiac arrest. Blood supply to the brain and other important organs is cut off when this occurs. Cardiac arrest is caused by certain types of arrhythmias that prevent the heart from pumping blood. Cardiac Arrest is a Medical Emergencies
• Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is sudden, unexpected death. It is caused by loss of heart function (sudden cardiac arrest). The most common cause of natural mortality in the US is sudden cardiac death. About 325,000 adults die in the country each year.
How does a doctor treat cardiac arrest?Usually the first treatment is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), in which another person compresses the chest to increase blood flow to the organs. CPR can temporarily treat cardiac arrest until the person in cardiac arrest can receive more advanced emergency care.
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chlorinda travels with her work. she recently took a trip for work in which she worked 40 hours for the week, but had 6 hours of travel time. chlorinda cannot bill the 6 hours of travel time to overtime. group startstrue or false
FALSE In the event that Chlorinda is unable to claim the 6 hours of travel time as overtime, Statement may raise the minimum pay rate based on the cost.
What's the process for the overtime?The Fair Labor Standard Act includes provisions about federal overtime (FLSA). Employees covered by the Act shall receive overtime compensation, unless they are exempt, at a rate that is at least time and a half their usual rates of pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.
How valuable is overtime pay?It is beneficial to put in extra time. While getting paid more for overtime doesn't always put you in a higher tax bracket, it does increase your taxable income for that tax year. Working more hours entails earning more money for non-exempt workers, regardless of your tax burden.
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. the nurse is changing the subclavian dressing of a patient who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. when assessing the catheter insertion site, the nurse notes the presence of yellow drainage from around the sutures that are anchoring the catheter. which action should the nurse take first?
The nurse should assess the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness. If the patient is stable, the nurse should then assess the catheter insertion site for signs of infection.
The nurse should take the following action in case of infection:
1. Assess the patient's vital signs.
2. Notify the physician.
3. Discontinue the total parenteral nutrition.
4. Assess the catheter insertion site for signs of infection.
5. If the catheter insertion site is infected, the nurse should remove the catheter and start appropriate treatment.
6.Initiate appropriate treatment, such as starting antibiotics.
7.The nurse should also assess the catheter for proper functioning and ensure that the patient is receiving the appropriate amount of total parenteral nutrition.
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currently, evidence of radiation-induced hereditary effects has not been observed in persons employed in diagnostic imaging or in patients undergoing radiologic examinations. even with this information, it is still recommended that
Use of gonadal shielding is successful. All radiation exposure should be kept as low as is practicable (ALARA).
When is it appropriate to use gonad shielding?Patients who have not reached reproductive age1, which is defined as ages 45 and below, must have gonad shielding of at least 0.5 mm lead equivalent during radiography operations where the gonads are in the usable beam, unless a properly placed shield is utilized in those circumstances.
Is the shielding of the gonads necessary?The American Association for Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) advises clinicians to discontinue employing gonadal and fetal shielding during X-ray-based diagnostic imaging as a result. Medical physicists are represented by the AAPM and are crucial to assuring the appropriate and secure operation of medical imaging instruments.
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Select the medical term that means malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon.
Answer:
Koilonychia or Spoon nail
Explanation:
Koilonychia. spoon nail; malformation of the nails in which the outer surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon. It is often associated with iron deficiency or softening by occupational contact with oils
a client comes to the clinic for evaluation because of complaints of dizziness and difficulty walking. further assessment reveals a staggering gait, marked muscle incoordination, and nystagmus. a brain tumor is suspected. based on the client's assessment findings, the nurse would suspect that the tumor is located in which area of the brain?
The nurse would suspect that the tumor is located in the cerebellum for a patient with dizziness staggering gait, marked muscle incoordination, nystagmus and difficulty walking.
What is the brain cerebellum?The brain cerebellum is an area in the cerebrum that connects it with the spinal cord, which is involved in many functions including sensory-motor functions and or coordination of movements.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the brain cerebellum is involved in different functions and regulation of movement, thereby a timer in this area may produce difficulty in walking.
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upon reporting to work and receiving report, a nurse has been assigned to provide care for three clients. each of the clients has called out to the nurses' station requesting assistance. which client should the nurse see first?
The nurse should see first A 32-year-old male, who had a pla-ster cast applied to his leg 2 hours ago, who complains that the cast feels as if it's getting tigh-ter
What is nursing duties while dealing with patients ?Occupational and physical therapists are cons-ulted for assistive devices during the safety planning phase of care for a patient, and interventions that will increase safety in the patient's home environment are chosen.
Getting a detailed health history and physical exam is typically where a full or complete health assessment starts. When a new client arrives at an outpatient clinic or is admitted to an acute care facility after being stabi-lised, this type of assessment is typically carried out.Learn more about Nursing duty here:
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when performing a physical assessment on a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als), which clinical manifestations would the nurse identify? select all that apply.
Clinical signs of a client with multiple sclerosis that the nurse would look for include muscle flaccidity, dysmetria, tiredness, and dysphagia.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder that can impact the brain and spinal cord and cause a range of symptoms, including problems with vision, arm or leg mobility, feeling, or balance. Muscle flaccidity is a characteristic sign of MS. An inflated or underinflated range of motion is a defining feature of dysmetria, a disorder of muscular control. The ailment of MS is weariness. The inability to swallow, or dysphagia, is associated with MS.
Autoimmune multiple sclerosis is a disease. In MS, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, a layer that envelops and protects the nerves. It comprises using disease-modifying drugs to treat relapses less frequently along with brief courses of steroid therapy to treat relapses in order to speed recovery.
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a nurse is caring for a client with sepsis who was recently transferred to the intensive care unit following the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic). the nurse understands that dic is most likely secondary to the infection causing the release of cytokines, which can cause:
The nurse understands that dic is most likely secondary to the infection causing the release of cytokines, beacuse widespread coagulation and bleeding in the vascular compartment.
Your body becomes inflamed when you have an infection. This increases the likelihood of blood clotting. The degree of inflammation in your body determines your chance of acquiring a DVT. Infections with greater severity produce more inflammation. Systemic or localised infections are independent risk factors for cardiovascular (myocardial infarction) and cerebrovascular events as well as thromboembolic illnesses such deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE), which raise the risk of thrombosis by 2–20 times. Previously believed to have been lost during the evolution of vertebrates, bacteria can directly induce human blood and plasma to clot. New clinical approaches for treating severe medical illnesses like sepsis and anthrax may result from the discovery. Certain components of your blood thicken and solidify to create blood clots.
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a 70-year-old man has been diagnosed with angina pectoris and subsequently prescribed nitroglycerin spray to be used sublingually when he experiences chest pain. this drug will achieve relief of the patient's chest pain by:
The nitroglycerin spray works by relaxing the body's blood vessels. By relaxing the blood vessels, the heart of the person will not have to work very hard, reducing the oxygen requirements.
Nitroglycerin spray is used to treat episodes of angina (chest pain) in people who have coronary artery disease (narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart). The spray may also be used just before activities that may cause episodes of angina in order to prevent the angina from occurring. Nitroglycerin is in a class of medications called vasodilators. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing the heart to work less hard and thus require less oxygen.
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a nurse researcher developed a new scale to measure stress in adolescents and calculated a pearson's r between scale scores and a gold standard, wake-up salivary free cortisol levels. what type of validity is being assessed?
The type of validity carried out by researchers on the question is content validity.
Validity is the basic capital in the questions being tested because content validity will state the representativeness of the aspects measured in an assessment instrument. Content validity puts more emphasis on the validity of the instrument that is structured by being associated with the domain to be measured. In this study what nurses measured was stress in adolescents and calculated using R Pearson to validate the instrument.
The correlation coefficient Pearson's r is a value used to measure the degree of closeness of the relationship between two variables. Or the coefficient that measures the strength of the relationship between the variables X and Y. In the correlation, there are 2 directions unidirectional and not unidirectional.
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a 22 year-old female presents with onset of right eye vision loss 24 hours ago which has partially improved. she has experienced various widespread paresthesias, regional weakness and fatigue over the past six months. episodes vary in location, severity and duration but invariably lead to recovery. her exam is completely normal but mri reveals numerous areas of periventricular gadolinium uptake. for this condition, what treatment has shown the greatest benefit with long term use?
The drugs that have been used and studied the most extensively for the longest time in treating multiple sclerosis are interferon medicines. Although not as long-term medicines, steroids do have a role in acute.
What results from having sclerosis?A condition called multiple sclerosis (MS) can affect the brain and spinal cord and result in a variety of symptoms, such as issues with vision, arm or leg movement, sensation, or balance. It's a chronic disorder that occasionally results in severe disability, while it also occasionally manifests as a moderate ailment.
Is sclerosis treatable?Multiple sclerosis (MS) has no known cure, but medications and other treatments can help manage the disease and lessen some of its symptoms. The course of the illness and the patient's particular symptoms will determine the course of the MS treatment.
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lead and mercury are examples of that can be found in our foods. multiple choice question. nutrients additives contaminants
According to given question lead and mercury are examples of contaminants that can be found in our foods.
What are the names of food items?Customer goods are items that the typical consumer purchases for consumption. Consumer products, also known as final goods, are the end product of production and manufacture. Consumer goods like clothing, food, and dishwashers are examples.
Food is it a product?A food product is any substance that also is meant to be fed by people or animals, even those used exclusively for flavoring. An unprocessed or processed item utilised by humans as food or drink is referred to as a "food product." A food product ingredients is termed a "food product."
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Elle see trouble á Les course in english is what
Answer:
She sees trouble at the races
Explanation:
a person has a vascular anomaly associated with a congenital malformation of dermal capillaries and has been told this lesion does not fade with age. what treatment options can the healthcare professional discuss with this person?
Capillary malformation.
Health care or healthcare is the development of fitness through the prevention, prognosis, treatment, amelioration or remedy of disorder, infection, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. fitness care is added by fitness specialists and allied fitness fields.
Healthcare marketing is a manner of strategic outreach and communications designed to attract healthcare clients, manual them thru their healthcare adventure, and maintain them engaged with the health machine.
Wholesome human beings 2030 specializes in enhancing health care pleasant and ensuring each person gets the health care services they need. helping healthcare companies talk more effectively can help enhance fitness and well-being.
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assessment of a client on a medical surgical unit finds a regular heart rate of 120 beats per minute, audible third and fourth heart sounds, blood pressure of 84/64 mm hg, bibasilar crackles on lung auscultation, and a urine output of 5 ml over the past hour. what is the reason the nurse anticipates transferring the client to the intensive care unit?
A customer on a scientific-surgical unit reveals a regular coronary heart price of one hundred twenty beats in step with minute, audible 0.33 and fourth heart sounds, and blood pressure of 84/sixty-four mm hg, the client goes into cardiogenic shock.
Left-sided heart failure signs and symptoms consist of Awakening at night time with shortness of breath. Shortness of breath all through exercising or whilst mendacity is flat.
The primary cause of cardiogenic shock is a heart attack, which is a worry of coronary heart sickness. you may decrease your risk of cardiogenic surprise by way of taking steps to prevent a coronary heart attack or different coronary heart troubles. this means adopting heart-healthful lifestyle adjustments to assist prevent or treat coronary heart ailment.
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a man has developed atrial fibrillation and has been placed on warfarin. the nurse is doing discharge dietary teaching with the client and determines that the client needs additional education if he states that he would choose which food while taking this medication?
The client needs additional education if he states Broccoli food while taking this medication.
What is the warfarin used for?Patients who have experienced a disorder brought on by a thrombus, such as a stroke, are frequently offered anticoagulant medications, such as warfarin. a cardiac arrest. A blood clot in a deep vein of the body, typically in the leg, is referred to as deep vein thrombosis.
Does the drug warfarin impair memory?Regardless of the reason patients were using a blood thinner, dementia incidence rose when Warfarin levels was persistently excessively high or too low. Researchers found that patients with afib consistently had greater incidences of all types of dementia, regardless of how well their anticoagulation was working.
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a patient with a bleeding disorder has a red-purple discoloration caused by diffuse hemorrhage into skin tissues. the nurse documents this discoloration as:
The nurse assesses the patient who has a bleeding disorder which has a red-purple discoloration that is caused by diffuse hemorrhage into skin tissues. The nurse documents this as Purpura.
In the question, it is stated that the nurse is dealing with a client that has a bleeding disorder in which there is a red-purple discoloration caused by diffuse hemorrhage into skin tissues. The nurse will note this condition as Purpura.
Purpura is a type of hemorrhage in which there are blood spots or skin hemorrhage. This occurs generally when small blood vessels burst and that causes the blood to pool under the skin which later appears to spot.
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a patient's preliminary thyroid function test reveals a decrease in serum triiodothyronine (t 3) and tetraiodothyronine (t 4) hormone levels, which might indicate hypothyroidism. what other parameter should be assessed to determine the origin of hypothyroidism as primary or secondary?
High total T3 or high free T3 levels in your test findings could indicate hyperthyroidism.
You may have hypothyroidism, a condition in which your body doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, if your T3 levels are low. To aid in the diagnosis of thyroid illness, T3 test results are frequently matched with T4 and TSH test findings.A tiny needle will be used by a medical practitioner to draw blood from a vein in your arm. A small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial once the needle has been placed. The needle may sting slightly as it enters or exits your body. Usually, this only needs a few minutes.A T3 levels blood test does not require any special preparation on your part. If you need to stop taking any medications prior to your test, your doctor will let you know. Certain drugs can either increase or decrease T3 levels.
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an early victim of covid-19 was a 27-year-old african-american female who worked as a cashier at a grocery store. her case history states that she was overweight and previously diagnosed as a diabetic. which risk factors most likely led to her developing a severe form of covid-19 illness? choose one or more: a. obesity b. sex c. diabetes d. occupation e. age
An early victim of covid-19 was a 27-year-old african-american female who worked as a cashier at a grocery store has the risk factors of diabetes and obesity which are most likely led to her developing a severe form of covid-19 illness.
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic malady characterised by elevated levels of glucose (or blood sugar), that leads over time to serious injury to the center, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves.
Obesity is usually caused by consumption an excessive amount of and moving insufficient . If you consume high amounts of energy, significantly fat and sugars, however don't burn off the energy through exercise and physical activity, a lot of of the excess energy are going to be keep by the body as fat.
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the fda panels that review otc drugs approve ingredients, not the actual products that often contain several ingredients. True or False
The FDA panels that review OTC drugs approve ingredients, not the actual products that often contain several ingredients.
The correct option is True.
What are OTC drugs?OTC drugs mean over-the-counter drugs in full.
OTC drugs are those drugs that can be bought over the counter without a need for a prior prescription from qualified medical personnel such as a doctor.
Some OTC drugs include:
acetaminophen,aspirin,antacids,decongestants,antihistamines,laxatives, etc.The FDA is a federal government agency that is tasked with protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, as well as other biological products.
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the nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with a glioma 5 months ago. today, the client was brought to the emergency department by his caregiver because he collapsed at home. the nurse suspects late signs of rising intracranial pressure (icp) when which blood pressure and pulse readings are noted?
The blood pressure and pulse readings indicating intracranial pressure are BP = 175/45 mm Hg; HR = 42 beats per minute.
Glioma is the condition of tumour in brain and spinal cord affecting glial cells. Tumour is the outnumbered and uncontrolled growth of cells. The condition results in buildup of pressure in the skull which is termed as intracranial pressure.
The intracranial pressure results in supression of blood vessels. Being interconnected, this reflects in other organs of body most importantly heart. Thus abnormal blood pressure and heart rate is seen.
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the client diagnosed with aki is experiencing hyperkalemia. which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to help decrease the potassium level?
The medication should the nurse prepare to administer to help decrease the potassium level for a client with AKI experiencing hyperkalemia is regular insulin.
Hyperkalemia is a medical problem where a patient has too much potassium in their blood. While potassium has many benefits and uses in the body, too much potassium in the blood can be dangerous, as it can cause serious heart problems.
Kidney disease is one cause of hyperkalemia. If the kidney function gets worse (which is what happening with a patient with AKI), they may not be able to remove enough potassium from the body. Regular insulin will drive potassium into cells, lowering the potassium level temporarily.
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the nurse instructor is teaching a group of nursing students about adventitious heart sounds. the instructor explains that auscultation of the heart requires familiarization with normal and abnormal heart sounds. what would the instructor tell these students a ventricular gallop indicates in an adult?
Heart failure is the instructor tell these students a ventricular gallop indicates in an adult.
If the heart is unable to adequately fill or pump blood (diastolic or systolic), heart failure may result.Breathing difficulties, exhaustion, swollen legs, and an accelerated heartbeat are symptoms.Treatment options include consuming less salt, consuming fewer fluids, and taking prescription drugs. A pacemaker or defibrillator may be implanted in some circumstances. Heart failure is most frequently brought on by coronary artery disease, which is also the most prevalent type of heart disease. The condition is brought on by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries, which reduce blood flow and increase the risk of heart attack. When a coronary artery is totally blocked, a heart attack occurs suddenly. Heart failure occurs when the heart is too weak to adequately pump blood to the cells. As a result, some people experience coughing, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
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phenytoin is used in the treatment of epilepsy. if a woman in the first trimester of her pregnancy consumes phenytoin, her baby is likely to be born with a syndrome called fetal hydantoin syndrome. in such a scenario, phenytoin can be considered an example of a
During pregnancy, period phenytoin is considered an example of a teratogenic effect.
Anti-epileptic drugs are medications that regulate aberrant electrical activity in the brain to prevent or cure seizures or convulsions. Phenytoin, an anti-epileptic drug, is a teratogen in both humans and animals.
Teratogenic effect generates embryonic hypoxia and cardiac arrhythmias, indicating a relation between an I, arrhythmia, and hypoxia-related teratogenic mechanism. Causes fetal hydantoin syndrome, which results in prenatal and postnatal growth limitations, motor or intellectual disability, a short nose with a broad nasal bridge, low-set or irregularly shaped ears, limb, and positional malformations, and abnormalities.
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extrapyramidal symptoms, serious side effects of antipsychotic medications that occur in some patients with schizophrenia, are similar to the symptoms of
Extrapyramidal symptoms and serious side effects of antipsychotic medications that occur in some patients with schizophrenia are same as the symptoms of: Parkinson's disease
What are the side effects of antipsychotic medications?Brain disorder that causes uncontrollable movements such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty in balancing and coordination is Parkinson's disease.
Side effects of antipsychotics are : uncontrollable movements of the jaw, lips and tongue which is known as tardive dyskinesia, uncomfortable restlessness which is known as akathisia, sedation, weight gain, higher risk of getting diabetes, constipation an dry mouth.
The adverse side effects of antipsychotic medications range from relatively minor issues to very unpleasant and life threatening.
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the nurse is caring for a client who is legally competent and who has been receiving outpatient treatment for schizophrenia. the client has been responding favorably to treatment but has now declared her intention to exclusively pursue alternative medicine. what is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Educate the client about the benefits of continuing the existing treatment is the nurse's most appropriate response.
A therapy or medical treatment is an effort to address a health issue, usually in response to a diagnosis. Every therapy typically has indications and contraindications. Therapy comes in a wide variety of forms. Not all treatments are successful. Many therapies have unintended side effects. The goals of treatments for chronic illnesses are to lessen symptoms and delay or prevent complications. If you stop receiving treatment, these could happen more quickly, which could have a significant impact on both your life expectancy and quality of life. A treatment plan is a written roadmap or outline for a patient's therapeutic care in settings for both mental and general health care. Professionals in the medical field, including psychologists, psychiatrists, behavioural health specialists, and other practitioners, use treatment plans to: Design. Blueprint.
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there has been a recent medical study released which confirms that vitamin c can kill off viruses and in fact stops sepsis in hospital patients so they can recover faster. with this new information what do you think will happen to the vitamin c supplement market?
A significant increase in vitamin C sales was registered immediately after this statement was declared.
In sepsis, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are produced, resulting in the oxidant-induced activation of transcription factors that promote strong inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production. Sepsis-induced oxidants enhance endothelial dysfunction by harming surface glycocalyx proteins (e.g., syndecan-1) as well as damaging cell membranes and boosting the production of intercellular adhesion molecules.
Humans do not produce vitamin C; instead, they must obtain it from their diet. Vitamin C has essential roles in sepsis patients as well as viral-infected patients, including antioxidant capabilities, protection against the loss of epithelial and endothelial barriers, and enhancement of neutrophil function. increases lymphocytic and neutrophilic activity while inhibiting neutrophil necrosis and neutrophil extracellular trap, all of which contribute to multiorgan failure; and modulates nuclear cellular responses to stress and hypoxia via modulating HIF-1α.
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a woman gave birth to a healthy term newborn about 2 hours ago. she asks the nurse about the appearance of her newborn's head. assessment reveals swelling of the head that extends across the midline. which response by the nurse would be appropriate?
The appropriate response by the nurse would be "the swelling in your newborn's head is due to the head pressing against your cervix during labor and birth. It will go away on its own in a few days."
Swelling is any atypical expansion of a body part. It's miles usually the end result of irritation or a buildup of fluid. Edema describes swelling within the tissue out of doors of the joint. Effusion describes swelling this is inner a joint, which include a swollen ankle or knee.
Edema happens while tiny blood vessels for your body (capillaries) leak fluid.Cold numbs the affected location, which could lessen ache and tenderness. Cold also can lessen swelling and inflammation.
Never use heat in which swelling is involved due to the fact swelling is because of bleeding inside the tissue, and heat simply draws extra blood to the region.
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a parent has heard that several adolescents have been diagnosed with mononucleosis. the parent asks the nurse what precautions should be taken to prevent this from occurring in her teen. what instructions should the nurse give the parent?
The nurse should advise the parent to avoid any special safety precautions. The kissing disease is another name for infectious mononucleosis (mono).
Epstein-Barr virus, the virus that causes mono, is transmitted through saliva. You can contract mono through kissing, but you can also become exposed by sharing a drink or eating utensils with a mono patient. But mononucleosis is less communicable than some illnesses, like the common cold. Teenagers and young adults are more prone to contract mononucleosis and experience all of its symptoms. Young toddlers typically exhibit few symptoms, making it difficult to detect the infection. It's crucial to watch out for side effects like an enlarged spleen if you have mononucleosis. Recovery is aided by rest and drinking enough fluids.
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suppose that a community health center finds that regardless of the number of physicians or nurse practitioners employed, it can always replace one family practice physician by using two additional nurse practitioners without affecting the quantity or quality of patient office visits. this finding implies that:
Replacing practitioners nurses implies in the production process, doctors and nurse practitioners are excellent replacements.
For a variety of reasons, patients are increasingly choosing nurse practitioners over doctors. For starters, it could be easier to get there as doctor's offices can occasionally be congested an,d difficult to get an appointment. Because nurses don't charge as much for services as doctors do, it can also assist bring down the price of medical procedures.
Mostly because people are realizing that nurse practitioners are highly skilled and informed medical professionals who can provide high-quality treatment. Some claim that nurse practitioners have a special capacity to develop deeper relationships with their patients because of their training in nursing.
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