An old campfire is uncovered during an archaeological dig. Its charcoal is found to contain less than 1/1000 the normal amount of ^{14}\text{C} ​14 ​​ C. Estimate the minimum age of the charcoal, noting that

Answers

Answer 1

An old campfire is uncovered during an archaeological dig. Its charcoal is found to contain less than 1/1000 the normal amount of [tex]^{14}\text{C}[/tex] ​. Estimate the minimum age of the charcoal, noting that  [tex]2^{10} = 1024[/tex]

Answer:

57300 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the relation of an half-life time in relation to fraction which can be  expressed as:

[tex]\dfrac{N}{N_o} = (\dfrac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

here;

N represents the present atom

[tex]N_o[/tex] represents the  initial atom

t represents the time

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] represents the half - life

Given that:

Its charcoal is found to contain less than 1/1000 the normal amount of [tex]^{14}\text{C}[/tex] ​.

Then ;

[tex]\dfrac{N}{N_o} = \dfrac{1}{1000}[/tex]

However; we are to  estimate the minimum age of the charcoal, noting that  [tex]2^{10} = 1024[/tex]

so noting that [tex]2^{10} = 1024[/tex], then:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{1000}> \dfrac{1}{1024}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{1000}> \dfrac{1}{2^{10}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{1000}> (\dfrac{1}{2})^{10}[/tex]

If

[tex]\dfrac{N}{N_o} = \dfrac{1}{1000}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\dfrac{N}{N_o} > (\dfrac{1}{2})^{10}[/tex]

Therefore, the estimate of the minimum time needed is 10 half-life time.

For [tex]^{14}\text{C}[/tex] , the normal half-life time = 5730 years

As such , the estimate of the minimum age of the charcoal =  5730 years × 10

= 57300 years


Related Questions

can someone help me pls​

Answers

Yeah but I don’t wanna see you now I’m going home and you have a little bit more

If you use a 5/8 inch drill bit instead of a 3/16 that the project called for ,your hole will be too . by inches

Answers

5/8 - 3/16
= 10/16 - 3/16
= 7/16
Therefore the hole will too big by 7/16 of an inch.

Rotation 90° counterclockwise around the origin of the point (-8,1)​

Answers

(-1, -8). When we rotate to the fourth quadrant, we make both of the coordinate values negative.

what is the probability that the 2 cards you will draw will be blackjacks?

Answers

Answer:

Need more explation of the question

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello there are two questions in the link's if both were solved that would be awesome.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{x^{\frac{5}{6}} }{x^{\frac{1}{6}} } = x^{(\frac{5}{6} -\frac{1}{6}) }= x^{\frac{4}{6} }\\\sqrt{x} . \sqrt[4]{x} = x^{\frac{1}{2} } . x^{\frac{1}{4} } = x^{(\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{4}) } = x^{\frac{3}{4}[/tex]

express 24.123eight to base ten​

Answers

To convert [tex]24.123[/tex] in base 8, also notated with [tex]24.123_8[/tex] into base 10 simply multiply each digit with 8 to the power of its position relative to the decimal point.

So,

[tex]24.123_8=2\cdot8^1+4\cdot8^0+1\cdot8^{-1}+2\cdot8^{-2}+3\cdot8^{-3}=20.162109375_{10}[/tex]

Hope this helps :)

if k = p+2q/3 , find the value of p when k=7 and q=3​

Answers

Answer:

p = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

hopefully it is clear and understandable :)

Given the sequence 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ..., find the explicit formula.

Answers

128Answer:

128

Step-by-step explanation:

vì 4+4=8

8+8=16

16+16=32

32+32=64

64+64=128

Renting a car costs $30 per day, or $600 per month. Renting daily is cheaper for a few days, but after how many days are the two options equal (after which renting monthly is cheaper)?

Answers

Answer:

20 days

Step-by-step explanation:

Renting a car costs $30 per day.

y = 30x

Renting a car costs $600 per month

y = 600

Set the two equations equal to each other.

30x = 600

(30x)/30 = (600)/30

x = 20

After 20 days, the two options have an equal cost.

In high school, a teacher gave two sections of a class the same arithmetic test. The results were as follows:

Section I: Mean 45, Standard
Deviation 6.5
Section II: Mean 45,
Standard deviation 3.1

What conclusions is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Section I test scores are more dispersed that that of section II.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the data collected from the arithmetic test given to two sections of a school.

Section I: Mean = 45, Standard  Deviation = 6.5

Section II: Mean = 45,  Standard deviation = 3.1

The mean of both the sections are same, i.e. 45.

So there is no comparison that can be made from the center of the distribution.

The standard  deviation for section I is 6.5 and the standard  deviation for section II is 3.1.

The standard deviation is a measure of dispersion, i.e. it tells us how dispersed the data is from the mean or how much variability is present in the data.

The standard  deviation for section I is higher than that of section II.

So, this implies that section I test scores are more dispersed that that of section II.

A random sample of 35 undergraduate students who completed two years of college were asked to take a basic mathematics test. The mean and standard deviation of their scores were 75.1 and 12.8, respectively. In a random sample of 50 students who only completed high school, the mean and standard deviation of the test scores were 72.1 and 14.6, respectively In order to test the equal variance assumption for two populations, Can we assume population variances are equal at the 10% significance level? (sigma subscript 1 superscript 2 space equals space sigma subscript 2 superscript 2 )

Answers

Answer:

The 90 % confidence limits are (-2.09, 8.09).

Since the calculated values do not lie in the critical region we accept our null hypothesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The null and alternative hypothesis are given by

H0: σ₁²= σ₂² against Ha: σ₁² ≠ σ₂²

Confidence interval for the population mean difference is given by

(x`1- x`2) ± t √S²(1/n1 + 1/n2)

Where S ²= (n1-1)S₁² + S²₂(n2-1)/n1+n2-2

Critical value of t with n1+n2-2= 50+ 35-2= 83 will be -1.633

Now calculating

S ²=34* (12.8)²+ (14.6)²*49/83= 192.96

Now putting the values in the t- test

(75.1 -72.1) ± 1.633 √ 192.96(1/35 +1/50)

=3 ±  5.09

=-2.09, 8.09  is the 90 % confidence interval for the difference

The 90 % confidence limits are (-2.09, 8.09).

Since the calculated values do not lie in the critical region we accept our null hypothesis.

The area of a parallelogram is 60 f2.
The height is 5 ft. How long is the
base?

Answers

Answer:

12 feet

BRAINLIEST, PLEASE!

Step-by-step explanation:

Area = base x height

60 = base x 5

base = 60/5

base = 12

Describe all numbers x that are at a distance of 2 from the number 8. Express this using absolute value notation.

Answers

Answer:

The numbers that are at a distance of 2 from the number 8 can be expressed using absolute value notation as:

|x - 8| = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers that are at a distance of 2 from the number 8 are the numbers that are satisfied by the equation:

|x - 8| = 2

The equation is written in the notation of absolute value as required.

Is –8 − –95 positive or negative?

Answers

Answer:

87, which is positive

Step-by-step explanation:

-8 --95

Subtracting a negative is like adding

-8 +95

87

An economics professor conducts an experiment to determine if viewing his online video reviews improve the performance of his students on exams. He uses only economics students enrolled in his classes. The treatment group will watch the videos prior to the first exam, and the control group will not watch the videos. Then the scores of the first exam will be compared.

Which of the following variables’ effects could be mitigated by the random assignments? Check all that apply.

Intelligence
Study habits
Professor
Course textbook
Work schedule

Answers

Answer:

1,2,5

A,B,E

Intelligence

Study habits

Work schedule

ED2021

Intelligence and study habits could be mitigated by random assignments.

Options A and B are the correct answer.

What is a random assignment?

Random assignment refers to the process of randomly assigning participants to either the treatment or control group in an experiment.

We have,

Random assignment is done to minimize the effect of extraneous variables, such as intelligence and study habits, that could potentially affect the results of the experiment.

By randomly assigning participants to either the treatment or control group, the differences between the two groups are assumed to be due to chance alone.

Variables such as the professor, course textbook, and work schedule are not affected by random assignments.

These variables are considered to be controlled variables that are held constant across both the treatment and control groups.

Thus,

Intelligence and study habits could be mitigated by random assignments.

Learn more about random assignments here:

https://brainly.com/question/26377187

#SPJ3

A rope that is 6 meters long will be cut into 24 pieces that are all of the same lengths. What will the length of each piece, in centimeters? (Note: 100 centimeters = 1 meter)

Answers

Answer: 25 cm

Step-by-step explanation: 6 meters = 600 cm

600 / 24 = 25

How many faces does the polyhedron have? 3 5 6 9

Answers

If I’m correct there are five faces

Answer:

there are many types of polyhedron.

Basically about which one you want to know?

Step-by-step explanation:

Pentahydron. A polyhedron with 5 faces.

Hexahyderon. A polyhedron with 6 faces.

HeptahyderonA polyhedron with 7 faces.

Octahyderon. A polyhedron with 8 faces.

Similarly there are three more...

Please tell me if it was helpful to you.

If not, then ask me again..

The numerator of a fraction is 8 less than the denominator of a fraction. The value of the fraction is 3/5, find the value of the fraction.

Answers

Hello!

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\frac{12}{20}}[/tex]

To find the numerator and denominator, we can set up a proportion where:

x = denominator

x -8 = numerator

[tex]\frac{3}{5} = \frac{x-8}{x}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]3(x) = 5(x - 8)[/tex]

[tex]3x = 5x - 40[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]3x - 5x = -40\\\\-2x = -40\\\\x = 20[/tex]

Substitute in this value of x to find the numerator and denominator:

[tex]\frac{(20) - 8}{(20)} = \frac{12}{20}[/tex]

Hope this helped you! :)

[tex] \LARGE{ \boxed{ \rm{ \orange{ Solution:}}}}[/tex]

Let the numerator be x

It is given that,

Denominator - 8 = Numerator

Then,

⇛ Denominator- 8 = x

⇛ Denominator = x + 8

According to condition -2)

⇛ Fraction = 3/5

⇛ x/x + 8 = 3/5

Cross multiplying,

⇛ 3(x + 8) = 5x

⇛ 3x + 24 = 5x

⇛ 24 = 5x - 3x

⇛ 24 = 24

Flipping it out,

⇛ 2x = 24

⇛ x = 24/2 = 12

Then,

⇛ x + 8 = 12 + 8 = 20

Numerator = 12Denominator = 20

[tex] \large{ \therefore{ \boxed{ \rm{ \pink{Then, \: the \: fraction = \dfrac{12}{20} }}}}}[/tex]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

I cant seem to get the second one right...

Answers

Rx=1 means to reflect the given point on the line of x= 1

The mapping for the reflection on line x is x = k

(-2,7) = (-2(1) - -2,7) = (4,7)

The missing value is 7

Rewrite to make true: There are five terms in the series (attached)

Answers

Answer:

There are six terms in the series

Step-by-step explanation:

We can see that n starts from 0, and ends at 5. There are therefore 6 terms in this series - as 0 is included. Therefore there will be 6 terms in this series, not 5.

There are six terms in the given series.

15% of 80 is 60% of what number? There were no answer choices please help!

Answers

Answer:

80

Step-by-step explanation:

15 percent of 80 is 12

and 12 is 60 percent of 80!

hope this helps :)

Which is a graph of g(c) = (0.5)x+3^ -4

Answers

Answer:

I've attached a graph with this, that's your answer

(08.01 MC)
The volume of a pyramid that fits exactly inside a cube is 9 cubic feet. What is the volume of the cube? (5 points)
Select one:
a. 3 cubic feet
b. 6 cubic feet
c. 18 cubic feet
d. 27 cubic feet

Answers

Answer:

d. 27 cubic feet

Step-by-step explanation:

volume of cube = s^3 = B * s

volume of pyramid = (1/3) * B * h

The volume of a pyramid is 1/3 of the area of the base multiplied by the height. The volume of a cube is the area of the base multiplied by the height. Since the volume of a pyramid has the fraction 1/3 and the volume of the cube does not, then the volume of a cube is 3 times greater than the volume of a pyramid that fits inside and has the same base area.

volume of pyramid = 9 cu ft

volume of cube = 3 * 9 cu ft = 27 cu ft

Answer: d. 27 cubic feet

Answer:

27 ft^3 (Answer d)

Step-by-step explanation:

Here the volume of the pyramid is (1/3) the volume of the cube:

Letting s represent the length of one side of the base,

(1/3)(s)^2(s) = 9 ft^3, equivalent to  s^3 = 27.

Solving for s, we get s = 3 ft.

Thus, the volume of the cube is V = s^3 = (3 ft)^3 = 27 ft^3 (Answer d)

there are 3 blouse and 2 pieces cloths for sale in the market. how many possible sets are there?​

Answers

Answer:

Each item could be included in a set or not included. That gives 2^5 = 32 ways to choose sets, including 1 set with no items, 5 sets of 1 item, 10 sets of 2 items, 10 sets of 3 items, 5 sets of 4 items, and 1 set of 5 items.

Which of the following is equal to the rational expression below when x=-1
or -8?
11(x+8)
/(x + 1)(x+8)​

Answers

Answer:

11/(x + 1) thus d: is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify the following:

(11 (x + 8))/((x + 1) (x + 8))

(11 (x + 8))/((x + 1) (x + 8)) = (x + 8)/(x + 8)×11/(x + 1) = 11/(x + 1):

Answer: 11/(x + 1)

Pamela drove her car 99 kilometers and used 9 liters of fuel. She wants to know how many kilometers (k)left parenthesis, k, right parenthesis she can drive with 12 liters of fuel. She assumes the relationship between kilometers and fuel is proportional.


How many kilometers can Pamela drive with 12 liters of fuel?

Answers

Answer:

132 kilo meters

Step-by-step explanation:

Pro por tions:

9 lite rs ⇒ 99 km

12 lite rs  ⇒  P km

P = 99*12/9

P = 132 km

Answer:

132

Step-by-step explanation:

give person above brainliest :))

12345 are divisible by 15 with exlpin ​

Answers

Answer:

hfwhww45 5h wahdaw 5656 adshjdawh bh4 54

Step-by-step explanation:

5767

12345

Sum of digits = 1+2+3+4+5

= 15

Which means divisible by 3

Ends with 0 or 5 = Yes ends with 5

Therefore the number is divisible by 15

12345÷15 = 823

Divisiblity rule of 15 = Any number is divisible by 15 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 3 and the number ends with a 0 or 5.

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

the function y= -16t^2 + 248, models the hight y in feet of a stone t seconds after it dropped from the edge of a vertical cliff. How long will it take the stone to hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t \: = 3.92 \: sec[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

When (t =0)

Height of cliff = 248 feet = 75.5m

Using Newton's equations of motion:

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} [/tex]

75.5 = 0 * t + 4.9 * t^2

Solving further :

[tex]t \: = 3.92 \: sec[/tex]

What is the difference between squaring and cubing a value?

Answers

Answer:

squaring a number is multiplying it by itself twice and cubing a number is multiplying the number three times itself

Step-by-step explanation:

for example 2²=2×2

=4

and 2³=2×2×2

=8

Find the mass and center of mass of the solid E with the given density rho. E is the cube 0 ≤ x ≤ a, 0 ≤ y ≤ a, 0 ≤ z ≤ a; rho(x, y, z) = 9x2 + 9y2 + 9z2.

Answers

Answer:

mass = 9a^5

center of mass = [tex]\frac{7a}{12}, \frac{7a}{12}, \frac{7a}{12}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Finding the mass of the solid E

given density function : p ( x,y,z ) = [tex]9x^2 + 9y^2 + 9z^2[/tex]

Mass =   [tex]\int\limits^a_0 \int\limits^a_0 \int\limits^a_0 {9(x^2+y^2+z^2)} \, dx dydz[/tex]   [tex]= \int\limits^a_0 \int\limits^a_0 {9(\frac{a^3}{3}+ay^2+az^2 )} \, dydz[/tex]

         [tex]= \int\limits^a_0 {9(\frac{a^4}{3}+\frac{a^4}{3} +a^2z^2 )} \, dz[/tex]  [tex]= \int\limits^a_0 {9(\frac{2a^4}{3}+a^2z^2 )} \, dz[/tex]  [tex]= 9 ( \frac{2a^5}{3} + \frac{a^5}{3} )[/tex]  

( taking limits as a and 0 )

hence Mass = 9 [tex](a^5)[/tex]

finding the center of mass

attached below is solution

       

Other Questions
how do you calibrate a thermometer? A rights offer made to existing shareholders with the sole purpose of making it more difficult for another firm to acquire the company is called Find the lateral area of this cone the sum of two numbers is 20,one number is 4 less than the other.find the number A proposed communication satellite would revolve around the earth in a circular orbit in the equatorial plane at a height of 35880Km above the earth surface. Find the period of revolution of the satellite. (Take the mass of earth =5.9810kg, the radius of the earth 6370km and G=6.610Nm/kg2) give five reasons for european exploration What must be added to each term of the ratio 2:5 so that it maay be equal to 5:6 Please give explanation Let the following sample of 8 observations be drawn from a normal population with unknown mean and standard deviation: 21, 14, 13, 24, 17, 22, 25, 12Required:a. Calculate the sample mean and the sample standard deviation.b. Construct the 90% confidence interval for the population mean.c. Construct the 95% confidence interval for the population mean Joshua annual salary is 32,824 what percent monthly salary is used for monthly apartment rent of 684 compare and contrast speculative and practical principles A 25-year-old accountant presents to your clinic complaining of intermittent lower right sided chest pain for several days. He describes it as knifelike and states it only lasts for 3 to 5 seconds taking his breath away. He states he feels like he has to breathe shallowly to keep it from recurring. The only thing that makes it better is lying quietly on his right side. It is much worse when he takes a deep breath. He has taken some Tylenol and put a heating pad on his side but neither has helped. He remembers that two weeks ago he had an upper respiratory infection with severe hacking cough. He denies any recent trauma. His past medical history is unremarkable. His parents and siblings are in good health. He has recently married and his wife has a baby due in two months. He denies any smoking or illegal drug use. He drinks two or three beers a month. He states that he eats a healthy diet and runs regularly but not since his recent illness. He denies any cardiac, gastrointestinal or musculo-skeletal symptoms. On examination he is lying on his right side but appears quite comfortable. His temperature, blood pressure, pulse and respirations are unremarkable. His chest has normal breath sounds on auscultation. Percussion of the chest is unremarkable. During palpation the ribs are non-tender. What disorder of the chest best describes his symptoms?a. Pericarditisb. Chest wall painc. Pleural paind. Angina pectoralis An airplane has an air speed of 700 kilometers per hour at a bearing of 30 degrees The wind velocity is 40 kilometers per hour from the west Use vectors to find the art speed of the plane Round to the nearest hundredth Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Please help asap Showstopper Inc. dominates the ladies' wig market and wants to expand into men's toupees. How can Showstopper's managers determine whether the company should develop a toupee division internally, ally with a toupee maker, or acquire a toupee-making firm? Teenagers tend to ride skateboards and bicycles is order to get around the town.the probability of a teenager owning a skateboard is 0.37, of owning a bicycle is 0.81 and of owning both is 0.36. If a teenager is chosen at random, the probability that the teenager owns a skateboard or a bicycle is From north to south, the major islands of Japan follow agradual curve toward China and Korea. At the top, onefinds Hokkaido. South of Hokkaido is the largest island,Honshu, where Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and the other majorcities of Japan are gathered. The smallest major island,Shikoku, shares the southern end of Honshu with the lastand southernmost of the four main islands, Kyushu.Which term best describes the way the passage is organized?O A. Problem-solutionO B. SequentialO C. SpatialO D. Topical Briefly explain how do z scores lay the foundation for finding out area under normal curve? Write in your own words Which table has a constant of proportionality between 7 and x of 1/4? Choices are in the image In your own opinion, which government functions would be best handled by state governments? Check any thatapply.O making treaties with foreign countriesD running schoolsO issuing driver's licensesO fighting wars against foreign enemies0 borrowing money 3. An underground copper pipe is used to transport oil under a factory. It is very important that this pipe does not oxidize, so engineers use impressed current cathodic protection. a. Would zinc be an appropriate metal to use for cathodic protection? Why or why not? (4 points) b. Engineers attach a sacrificial anode to the copper pipe. To use impressed current cathodic protection, they must attach a battery between the cathode and anode. Which material should the positive side of the battery be attached to? Explain how you know. (4 points)