The genotypic and allelic frequencies of population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium remain the same through generations. f(T) = 0.453. f(t) = 0.547. Homozygous dominant individuals = 2050. Heterozygous individuals = 4950. Homozygous recessive individuals = 3000.
What is Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theory that states that a population in equilibium is not evolving (no evolutive forces are acting on it) and its allelic and genotypic frequencies remain the same generation after generation.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
⇒ The allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q.
The frequency of the dominant allele p(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele p(x) is q⇒ The genotypic frequencies after one generation are
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency),2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency),q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).To calculate these frequencies, we can use the following formulas,
The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example,
N = 215 individuals
150 Individuals could taste PTC ⇒ TT and Tt
65 individuals could not ⇒ tt
To get the frequencies, we will divide the number of individuals expressing each phenotype by the total number of individuals.
Phenotypic frequencies
Capability to taste PTC ⇒ 150/215 = 0.697 ≅ 0.7No capability to taste PTC ⇒ 65/215 = 0.302 ≅ 0.3The phenotypic frequency of individuals who can not taste PTC (non-taster) is equal to the genotypic frequency -F(tt)-. We can use this value to get the allelic frequency -f(t)- by taking the square root.
F(tt) = q² = 0.3
f(t) = q = √0.3 = 0.547
Now we can get the dominant allele frequency -f(T)- by clearing the equation p + q = 1.
p + q = 1
p + 0.547 = 1
p = 1 - 0.547
p = 0.453
f(t) = 0.547f(T) = 0.453Now, by using these allelic frequencies, we can calculate the genotypic frequencies F(TT), F(Tt), and F(tt).
F(TT) = p² = 0.453² = 0.205F(Tt) = 2pq = 2 x 0.453 x 0.547 = 0.495F(tt) = q²= 0.547²= 0.3In a population of 10,000 people there will be,
Homozygous dominant individuals = 0.205 x 10,000 = 2050Heterozygous individuals = 0.495 x 10,000 = 4950Homozygous recessive individuals = 0.3 x 10,000 = 3000You can learn more about hardy-weinberg equilibrium at
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what do we call specific sequences of genetic material that code for a trait
The fundamental unit of heredity in a live organism is a gene, which we refer to as precise sequences of genetic material that code for a trait.
The hereditary material in a cell is called genetic material. It contains all data particular to an organism. It is also known as RNA (ribonucleic acid) or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA is found in prokaryotes like bacteria's cytoplasm. DNA is contained in the nucleus of the cell in eukaryotes, which include plants and animals, and to a lesser extent in extranuclear locations, such as the mitochondria (which contain mtDNA) and chloroplasts (containing cpDNA).
In the somatic cells of a multicellular creature, the genetic material, which regulates the organism's makeup, is similar. New cells inherit the same genetic makeup as their parent cells since the genetic material can reproduce along with the cell. Genes, gene segments, gene clusters, and even the full genome could be found in genetic material. Genes, RNA, and DNA make up the three different forms of genetic material.
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What is the name of the process in which an RNA template is used to synthesize DNA?
The process in which an RNA template is used to synthesize DNA is called reverse transcription. Reverse transcription is a process by which a single-stranded RNA molecule is used as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA strand.
This process is catalyzed by an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcription is an essential step in the replication of certain viruses, particularly retroviruses such as HIV. The viral RNA genome is reverse transcribed into a double-stranded DNA molecule, which can then integrate into the host genome. This integration allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host genome, leading to the production of new viral particles.
In addition to retroviruses, reverse transcription also plays a role in the replication of certain types of non-retroviral RNA viruses such as the Hepatitis B virus. Also, reverse transcription is also used to generate cDNA (complementary DNA) from RNA as a part of molecular biology techniques like RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-Polymerase chain reaction) or in some cases in genome sequencing.
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What is the skull called?
The skull is called the cranium. The cranial bones, which surround and protect the brain, and the facial bones, which form the eye sockets, nose, cheeks, jaw, and other parts of the face, make up the cranium.
There are 22 bones in the skull, which is also called the cranium. There are 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones. Together with the surrounding meninges, the skull's bones serve the primary purpose of providing structure and protection.
protection for the brain, including the cerebellum, brainstem, and eye orbits. It provides a structural anchor for facial and scalp muscle tendon and muscle attachments. The brain, facial muscles, and skin are all fed and innervated by a variety of nerves and vessels that are protected by the skull.
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Where is the energy stored in a polysaccharide stored?
The monomeric units in polysaccharides are connected with the help of high-energy covalent bonds called glycosidic bonds. The energy is stored between these bonds.
A polysaccharide is a type of carbohydrate made by connecting monomers or monosaccharides. These monosaccharides are covalently connected to one another with a help of glycosidic bonds. These bonds connects the hydroxyl group of an organic chemical and the hemiacetal group of a saccharide molecule.
These are high-energy bonds because the energy is stored between these bonds. In order to release the energy needed to produce ATP, these bonds must be broken. The energy content of the polysaccharide increases as these linkages increase in number.
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skeletal muscles typically attach to the _______ of the skeleton.
Answer:
tendons
examples such as shoulders hamstrings
anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from left coronary sinus of valsalva
The aberrant origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva and its course between the aorta and the pulmonary artery is an uncommon congenital defect that accounts for fewer than 3% of all congenital cardiac abnormalities.
What is the abnormal origin of the right coronary artery?A uncommon syndrome in which both coronary arteries come from the same aortic sinus is known as anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA). The left coronary artery emerges from the left aortic sinus and the right coronary artery from the right aortic sinus in a normal heart.
How dangerous is an abnormal coronary artery?While most people with an abnormal coronary artery are not at risk, the condition can be extremely harmful for some. Sometimes people have no symptoms until they experience a heart arrest. Fortunately, there are various medical procedures that can protect you from premature death and help you live a longer life.
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Parasitism is an interaction between two species in whichA.Both are harmedB.Both are benefitedC.One is benefited and the other is neither benefited nor harmedD.One is benefited and the other is harmed
Parasitism is an interaction between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits while the other species, the host, is harmed. So the correct option is d.
In this type of interaction, the host provides the parasite with food, shelter, and other resources necessary for survival, while the parasite takes these resources without providing any benefit to the host. The host may suffer from decreased health, fertility, or survival, while the parasite may benefit from increased survival, reproduction, or access to resources.
This type of interaction is different from mutualism, where both species benefit, commensalism, where one species benefits and the other is neither benefited nor harmed, and predation, where one species benefits at the expense of the other's death. Parasitism is a widespread form of symbiosis in the natural world and it can take many forms.
For example, some parasites live on the surface of their host, while others live inside the host's body. Some parasites feed on the host's blood, while others feed on the host's tissues or organs. Some parasites are visible to the eye, while others are microscopic.
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If you cross a red snapdragon with a white snapdragon what phenotype should you expect in 100% of the offspring if snapdragon flowers are expressed via incomplete dominance?
in snapdragon flowers, a heterozygous plant with one red allele and one white allele exhibits a pink phenotype.
Dominance has no impact on how an organism's genes are inherited; it only changes the phenotype that results from these genes. When the homozygous parent's phenotype cannot be distinguished from that of the heterozygote, complete dominance has taken place. But occasionally the heterozygote has a phenotype that is somewhere between the phenotypes of the two homozygote parents (one of which is homozygous dominant, and the other of which is homozygous recessive). This intermediate phenotype serves as an example of partial or insufficient dominance. A variety of phenotypes are typically seen in the progeny when partial dominance takes place. While the phenotypes of the offspring may vary, they will all fall within the homozygous parental phenotypes' range.
When homozygous red flowers (A1A1) and homozygous white flowers (A2A2) are crossed, a number of pink-hued phenotypes are produced. Although when two F1 pink flowers are crossed, both red and white flowers can be present in the offspring, it should be noted that partial dominance is not the same as blending inheritance. In other words, the inheritance of these alleles is identical; the only variation is in the way the alleles interact to produce phenotype.
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The pineapple plant closes its stomata during the day and opens its stomata during the night. This process helps the plant conserve water by preventing
A.
photosynthesis.
B.
transpiration.
C.
hydrotropism.
D.
condensation.
The pineapple plant closes its stomata during the day time and opens its stomata during the night time. This process helps the plant conserve water by preventing the transpiration of water. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Transpiration?Transpiration is a process which involves the loss of water vapor through the stomata of plants. The loss of water vapor from the plant surface cools the plant down when the weather is too hot, and water from the stem and roots moves upwards or it is pulled into the leaves of plant.
Transpiration is the phenomena which also provides the driving force for transport of water and other nutrients from the roots of the plant to other plant parts such as shoots, leaves, and flowers. Consequently, transpiration processes affect the yield as well as the survival of agricultural species, and impact on the global carbon and hydrological cycles.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Do viruses need a living host to reproduce?
Some restrictions allow viruses to replicate only within living host cells. Viruses are therefore obligate intracellular parasites. According to the strict definition of life, they are inanimate.
Viruses are small infectious particles that can only multiply by infecting host cells. Viruses are not considered live. To reproduce, you must use the structure of another cell. This means that they cannot survive unless they live inside something else (people, animals, plants, etc.). Viruses can live outside of other living cells for a very short time. Viruses cannot survive on their own and require a host to direct their life processes. Instead, it must infect cells including using host cell components to replicate itself.
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What causes Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region?
Traumatic, biomechanical, hormonal, inflammatory, or degenerative joint illness are examples. These injuries can result in hypomobility (lack of movement) or hypermobility (excessive movement) (more movement).
Acute or persistent postural deviations or modifications of a bodily portion or region can induce somatic dysfunction. This is most typically caused by abrupt movements during a slip or fall, although it can also be caused by biomechanical aberrations or postural abnormalities.
Segmental Joint Dysfunction (aka Subluxation) is a chiropractic term that describes what happens when one of your spine's vertebrae is not moving appropriately or is misaligned.
Somatic dysfunction occurs when the somatic system's function, which comprises all connective tissue elements and their accompanying neuronal, lymphatic, and vascular elements, is disrupted, resulting in discomfort, loss of mobility, and tissue texture irregularity.
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if gua is changed to guu will the resulting protein be affected? Explain
No, as it nevertheless codes for valine on this case, however if some other nucleotide become modified inclusive of GCA it might code for alanine instead.
A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for some other (i.e., in a single “chemical letter” inclusive of switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could: a codon to one which encodes a one of a kind amino acid and purpose a small extrade withinside the protein produced. Genes in DNA are divided into three-nucleotide segments referred to as codons, and every codon encodes one amino acid for the protein. Mutations that modify the DNA collection can hinder the collection of amino acids in a protein if a codon is switched to specify a one of a kind amino acid than it at the beginning did.
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two conditions that are often misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is commonly misdiagnosed because it exhibits symptoms similar to arthritis, wrist tendonitis, repetitive strain injury (RSI), and thoracic outlet syndrome.
Pressure on the median nerve causes carpal tunnel syndrome. The carpal tunnel is a tiny channel on the palm side of the hand bordered by bones and ligaments. Numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and arm can occur when the median nerve is crushed.
The symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:
an ache or pain in your fingers, hand or armnumb handstingling or pins and needlesa weak thumb or difficulty grippingThese symptoms often start slowly and come and go. They're usually worse at night
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atropine is a poison that blocks nerve action by binding to acetylcholine (ach) receptors. where would you expect to find atropine bound on the figure?
Atropine, a medication available only by prescription, is used to treat the signs and symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), to lessen salivation and bronchial secretions before to surgery, as an antidote for cholinergic drug abuse, and for mushroom poisoning.
What are the uses of atropine?Atropine, a medication available only by prescription, is used to treat the signs and symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), to lessen salivation and bronchial secretions before to surgery, as an antidote for cholinergic drug abuse, and for mushroom poisoning. Atropine, a medication available only by prescription, is used to treat the signs and symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), to lessen salivation and bronchial secretions before to surgery, as an antidote for cholinergic drug abuse, and for mushroom poisoning.To learn more about Atropine refer to:
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Lab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) whole lab please will mark brainliest
Mouse genetics two traits are about alleles assort, if a mouse inherits a specific version of one characteristic, the inheritance of the other trait will not be impacted.
What do you mean by Trait?Trait refers to a characteristic or condition that is genetically determined. It is the trait that a child inherits from their parent.
Breed "pure" mice with specified genotypes to produce precise fur and eye colors, and study how dominant and recessive genes influence phenotypes. Mice can be kept in cages for future breeding, and each time a couple of mice breeds, the statistics of their fur and eye color are recorded.
All members of a species possess the same set of genes, or functional units. About 24,500 protein-coding genes make up the mouse reference genome, which was fully sequenced in 2002. These are structurally dispersed throughout 19 pairs of autosomes in addition to the X and Y chromosomes.
Therefore, Because alleles assort, if a mouse inherits a specific version of one characteristic, the inheritance of the other trait will not be impacted.
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Why did Oscar Wilde write The Importance of Being Earnest?
Oscar Wilde wrote The Importance of Being Earnest to inverts the values of everyday life.
Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest determines quite a bit of its comedic and topical heave from the manner by which it reverses the upsides of regular daily existence. The play continually makes fun of ordinarily serious subjects like love, passing, and religion, while at the same time taking care of details (e.g., which lunch time snacks are popular this season) with the greatest amount of earnestness. This contemptuousness takes its absolute best structure in the many quips and witticisms that make up such a large amount the play's discourse.
In this Platform, you will have the valuable chance to examine the language, characters, and design of The Significance of Being Sincere. Joins are given to a couple of extra assets that offer the choice to broaden your investigation of Wilde, uncovering more about the play's subjects, as well as significant parts of Victorian culture.
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What is an in frame insertion?
Whenever the reading frame is not changed as a function of the insertion, it is known as a "in-frame" insertion, and the amount of inserted nucleotides must be divisible by three. If the added nucleotides need not code for a stop codon, the reading frame is still intact after the insertion, and translation will probably continue until it is finished.
The in-frame insertion codes for 6 additional unbroken match the type repeats in additional to the 5 that are typically found in the protein's N-terminal region. It is considered if this mutation would be important for understanding how spongiform encephalopathies spread horizontally.
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What must happen for transcription of the lac operon genes to take place?
When the transcription of the lac operon genes takes place, the repressor protein binds to the DNA molecule, and RNA polymerase falls off.
Description:
Genes involved in lactose metabolism are found in the lac operon of E. coli. It only expresses itself when lactose and glucose are both absent.The lac repressor and catabolite activator protein are two regulators that control the operon's "on" and "off" states in response to lactose and glucose concentrations (CAP).A lactose sensor is the lac repressor. When lactose is present, it ceases to function as a repressor, blocking transcription of the operon in its usual state. Through its isomer allolactose, the lac repressor indirectly detects lactose.The protein catabolite activator (CAP) serves as a glucose sensor. It starts the operon's transcription, but only when the blood glucose level is low. Through the "hunger signal" chemical cAMP, CAP detects glucose in an indirect manner.To know more about lac operon genes follow the link:
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Nondisjunction is the failure of __________________ pairs to separate properly during cell division
karyotype
chromosome
somatic
autosome
Question 13 1 p High-fiber diets are associated with all of the following EXCEPT reduced secretion of intrinsic factor. reduced risk of diabetes. o reduced risk of stroke. O reduced risk of heart disease. Question 14 1 pts Clayton is a 19-year-old college student. He avoids milk, because he claims drinking the beverage upsets his stomach and gives him intestinal "gas." However, he can eat yogurt and certain types of cheese without experiencing any symptoms. Based on this information, Clayton probably has "botulism poisoning. amylase deficiency. lactose intolerance. cystic fibrosis. 1 pts Question 15 Question 15 1 pts Which of the following foods has a low glycemic index (less than 70)? Apple Banana White rice Plain white bagel 1 pts Question 16 Question 16 1 pts According to scientific evidence, which of the following actions can help reduce a person's risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus? Exercising daily Smoking less than 2 packs of cigarettes/week Drinking 2 servings of alcohol daily Taking vitamin C supplements 1 pts Question 17 MacBook Question 17 1 pts Which type of diabetes is most common in the United States? Insulin-dependent diabetes Gestational diabetes Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes 1 pts Question 18 Question 18 1 pts Which of the following statements is true? A healthy person's hemoglobin A1c level is greater than 7.5%. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are signs of diabetes. People who have excess body fat are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes than type 2 diabetes. To remain healthy, your fasting blood glucose level should always be at least 140 mg/dl. 1 pts Question 19 Question 19 1 pts Adrian's diet supplies only about 5% of his daily energy needs from carbohydrates. Therefore, most of his energy intake is provided by proteins and fats. As a result of following this diet, Adrian's body may go into proteolysis. lipolysis. ketosis. glycogenesis. 1 pts Question 20 Question 20 1 pts Insulin O helps glucose enter cells. stimulates cells to break down glycogen for energy. is released during fasting periods, such as between meals. increases blood glucose levels after meals.
High-fiber diets are associated with many health benefits, including reduced risk of diabetes, stroke, and heart disease.
However, high-fiber diets are not associated with reduced secretion of intrinsic factor. The stomach produces a glycoprotein called intrinsic factor that is required for the absorption of vitamin B12.
Therefore, a high-fiber diet does not affect the secretion of intrinsic factor. Additionally, a high-fiber diet can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, stroke, and heart disease by promoting healthy digestion, reducing cholesterol levels, and helping to regulate blood sugar levels.
Hence, it is important to include a variety of high-fiber foods in your diet to help reduce the risk of these diseases.
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anabolic pathway that converts energy from the sun to chemical energy for use by cells
Anabolic pathway that converts energy from the sun to chemical energy for use by cells Photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process through which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar energy.
Photosynthesis' principal role is to transform solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for later use. This mechanism powers the majority of the planet's life systems. It is inefficient by human engineering standards, yet it gets the job done.
Photosynthesis is the process through which radiant or solar energy is converted into chemical energy. The rate of photosynthesis has a direct impact on crop productivity. It ensures that all living species have access to oxygen in the atmosphere. It keeps the ecosystem's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels balanced.
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If you are makeing a garden what does bioaccumulation, biomagnification and the food chain have to do with it
Bioaccumulation occurs in a single organism over its lifetime, resulting in a larger concentration in older people.
How bioaccumulation, biomagnification and food chain affect?Chemicals transfer from lower to higher trophic levels within a food web, resulting in a higher concentration of apex predators.Toxins bioaccumulate when they build up - or accumulate - in a food chain. Animals at the top of the food chain suffer the most. This is what occurs: Plants absorb trace amounts of hazardous compounds, which are often pesticides or pollutants from human activity.This is known as biomagnification, and it means that higher-level predators, such as fish, birds, and marine mammals, accumulate more harmful chemicals than lower-level predators.For more information on bioaccumulation kindly visit to
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place in chronological order the events that led to life as we know it on earth.
Chronological order of the events that led to life as we know it on Earth : ocean formed, photosynthetic organisms appeared on earth, Oxygen, accumulated atmosphere and multicellular life developed rapidly on earth.
What are the events that led to life as we know it on earth?Formation of the Earth and the solar system, which occurred around 4.5 billion years ago. Emergence of first simple life forms, such as prokaryotic cells, around 3.8 billion years ago.Evolution of more complex life forms, such as eukaryotic cells and multicellular organisms, over the next billion years.Emergence of photosynthesis, which allowed the production of oxygen in the atmosphere and development of oxygen-based metabolism.Rise of first animals and plants, around 600 million years ago.Evolution of fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and eventually primates and the emergence of genus Homo, which eventually led to emergence of modern humans.Development of human civilization and culture, including the invention of agriculture, writing, and technology.To know more about evolution, refer
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How common is a silent mutation?
Silent mutations occur most commonly in the third position of a codon, also known as the "wobble position".
This is because the third position of a codon is often less critical for determining the identity of the amino acid that is encoded. For example, in the genetic code, several codons can specify the same amino acid, such as GGA, GGC, GGG, and GGT, all specify the amino acid glycine. Therefore, a mutation in the third position of these codons will not result in a change in the amino acid sequence of the protein.
It is estimated that silent mutations make up to a third of all base substitutions that occur in the genome. Some studies have also suggested that silent mutations may be more common in certain regions of the genome, such as in introns or in non-coding regions of the genome.
However, it should be noted that although silent mutations are considered to have no observable effect on the phenotype, they can still have an effect on the gene expression and the stability of the genome. This is because silent mutations can affect the regulation of gene expression and the stability of the genome by altering the secondary structure of the RNA, which can change the efficiency of the translation of the mRNA into a protein.
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Why do plants algae and many microorganisms conduct photosynthesis?
Examples of photosynthetic organisms that have an important ecological role include plants, with some bacteria. They produce sugars using light, supplying ecosystems with chemical energy and fixed carbon.
Photosynthesis evolved as a means of storing solar radiation energy as high-energy electrons in carbohydrates. Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria—a group of organisms commonly referred to as photoautotrophs—are the only species capable of performing photosynthesis.
Through the process of photosynthesis, they produce oxygen and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel by converting water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide. These fundamental producers, which form the basis of an ecosystem, provide food for the next trophic levels. Without this mechanism, it would be impossible to imagine life as we know it on Earth.
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Why do extra bones grow?
The body grows extra bone material as it tries to repair cartilage.
The most common cause of bone spurs is OA-caused joint damage. The breakdown of cartilage, the tough, pliable tissue that cushions bones and makes it easier for joints to move, is what causes OA. OA occurs as we get older or as a result of injury (such as a sports injury).
The body makes new bone material as it tries to repair cartilage. Osteophytes are these fresh bony growths.
Bone spurs can also be caused by ankylosing spondylitis. Spinal inflammation is caused by rare arthritis. Ankylosing spondylitis causes the spine's small bones (vertebrae) to fuse together over time. As a response, the body produces spinal osteophytes.
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He scientists predict that the presence of activated Ras in the Double-Mutant ( Sev−RasD ) R7 precursor cell will enable the cell to differentiate into an R7 photoreceptor cell. Based on Figure 1, evaluate the likely accuracy of their prediction
In one study, researchers implanted a mutant RasD gene into a fly embryo with a serverless gene mutation. RasD encodes a constitutively active Ras protein that is present in the active GTP-bound form even when no hormone signal is present.
Despite the absence of functional RTKs in these double mutant (SevRasD) cells, R7 cells formed normally, indicating that the presence of an activated Ras protein is sufficient. RasD gene is a gene that encodes for a small GTPase protein, which is a member of the Ras family of proteins. The Ras family of proteins are key regulators of cell growth and differentiation, and play a critical role in signal transduction pathways that control cell proliferation, differentiation and survival.
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how does the volume of blood in a female compared to that of a male
Answer: 9 pints
Explanation:
A female has an average of 9 pints blood and the male has 12 pints blood in the body. Blood volume is the amount of the flow of blood in the human body. The platelets, red blood cells, white blood cells and the plasma gives volume to the blood. A person’s blood volume varies in accordance with his or her age and size.
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Shin splints are usually caused by overuse or improper conditioning of the leg muscles
The pulling and straining of the muscles and connective tissues in the lower leg causes the shin bone to experience recurrent stress, which leads to shin splints.
Do shin splints result from overuse?Shin splints are an overuse ailment brought on by sustained repetitive stress to the muscles, tendons, and/or tissues connected to the shin bone (tibia), without adequate rest to allow the leg to heal. Stress induces muscle and tendon adaptation, which results in strength gains.The pulling and straining of the muscles and connective tissues in the lower leg causes the shin bone to experience recurrent stress, which leads to shin splints. The shin bone can become inflamed (swollen or irritated) and weakened by repeated, repetitive pressure from running and jumping.The pulling and straining of the muscles and connective tissues in the lower leg causes the shin bone to experience recurrent stress, which leads to shin splints.To learn more about shin splints refer to:
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A protein kinase activating many other protein kinases is an example of _____.
A protein kinase activating many other protein kinases is an example of an amplification signaling pathway.
What is an amplification signaling pathway?An amplification signaling pathway can be defined as any molecular cascade in which the generation of a given product which may be a phosphorylated protein triggers the generation of an increasing amount of another product in the pathway, thereby amplifying the initial signal.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an amplification signaling pathway is based on the generation of many products for a given reaction such as occur in phosphorylation cascades.
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