The lens of a person's eye becomes thinner as the person watches a train leave. This is an example of _________________________.
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
The lens is pulled thin, allowing the light rays to refract slightly.
a) New plant does not grow from a seed kept in a closed box or bottle.
Answer:
simple there is no oxygen
2. What structure caused rotifers to be called wheel animals or wheel bearers?
1 the foot
2 the corona
3 the brain
4 the stomach
The structure that caused rotifers to be called wheel animals or wheel bearers is the corona.
Rotifers are also known as wheel animals or wheel bearers because of the corona structure around their mouth region.
Some rotifers are sessile and live inside tubes or gelatinous holdfasts that are attached to a substrate. Other rotifers migrate around a substrate through inch worming.
This is because when corona is seen in a sequential coordinated movement, it resembles the structure of a wheel, although it does not rotate in reality.
Therefore, we conclude that rotifers are called wheel animals or wheel bearers due to the presence of the corona structure.
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Biology & Behavior: Evolution & Genetics
Why people behave the way they do?
People behave the way they do because of situation as well as genetics.
Why people behave the way they do?People behave as they do in response to the way they are treated by other people as well as in response to situation. In their behaviour, they have also a genetic factor that influence their behaviour.
So we can conclude that people behave the way they do because of situation as well as genetics.
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two atoms are isotopes of the element. which of the following should be the same for these two atoms?
Answer:
An isotopes are atoms located in the same spot on the periodic table. They are considered the same element, but they differ in the number neutrons in their nuclei. They have the same location on the periodic table, atomic number, number of protons, and number of electrons.
Which of the following is an organic molecule?
FeO
H2O
NaCI
CH4
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {CH_{4}}[/tex]
Explanation:
An organic molecule generally consists of hydrocarbons, or molecules that are made up of the two elements carbon and hydrogen.
∴ Hence, only one molecule here follows the requirement, which is :
CH₄
2. Bone
A 68-year-old Asian female presents with mildly achy muscles and joints. The aches seem to “come and go” quite often lasting for several days at a time. Upon examination you take note of a hunch-backed appearance on the patient. An x-ray is performed and showed a significant decrease in bone tissue mass. After further diagnostic testing is performed the patient is diagnosed with Osteoporosis. TAKE NOTE: Osteoblast cells build bone matrix while osteocytes maintain the matrix. Osteoclast cells break down bone matrix and reabsorb the nutrients.
Using your knowledge of the human physiology, which of the following do you predict is a potential cause of the Osteoporosis?
A. Decreased osteoblast activity B. All choices are potential causes
C. Increased osteoclast activity D. Secondary to external factors like drugs/cancers
Osteoporosis causes bone density to decrease due to decreased osteoblast activity, increased osteoclast activity, and external factors like long-term medication. Option B. All choices are potential causes.
What are the factors that promote osteoporosis?
Let us first review what the bone cells are and their functions,
• Osteoprogenitores → in charge of osteocytes production
• Osteocytes → maintain the matrix
• Osteoblasts → Synthesize and secrete osteoid matrix that will later calcify
• Osteoclasts → Phagocytic cells in charge of osseous resorption and bone modulation.
Osteoporosis is a no-symptoms disease -silent- that causes a decrease in the bone mineral and mass density and might change the bone structure.
Osteoporosis weakens the bone until it breaks. So this affection becomes evident when a fracture occurs.
Several factors lead to osteoporosis development. Among them, we can mention,
genetic factors, habits factors (lifestyle),hormonal alterations,drugs/medication
The increased rate of bone resorption is the major mechanism by which osteoporosis occurs. It deteriorates bone structure and decreases bone density.
Bone resorption and deterioration might be caused by
a decrease in osteoblast activity, leading to the decrease in osteoid matrix formation and calcification,an increase in osteoclast activity, enhancing the activity of these phagocytic cells.
Other external factors also increase the probability of developing osteoporosis. Some of them are,
long-term medications (for instance, those used in cancer treatment) excessive alcohol consumption and smokingsedentary lifestylepoor dietAccording to this framework, the potential causes of the Osteoporosis are Decreased osteoblast activity, Increased osteoclast activity, Secondary to external factors like drugs/cancers.
Hence, option B is correct, All choices are potential causes.
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which of the following is a cause of a DNA mutation?
2. Why is an amniotic egg an evolutionary leap for reptiles? 1It allowed animals to move away from water as a requirement for reproduction and become completely terrestrial. 2 It allowed for many offspring to be made at the same time. 3 It allowed female reptiles to lay their eggs and leave the young to fend for themselves. 4It allowed for asexual reproduction by females only.
It allowed animals to move away from water as a requirement for reproduction and become completely terrestrial. Option 1.
Evolutionary advantage of the amniotic eggThe amniotic egg enables organisms to live their lives entirely away from water.
Prior to the evolution of the amniotic egg, the egg being laid by animals cannot survive on land. Also, the fertilization of the eggs requires water.
The amniotic egg is equipped with features that enable it to survive conditions on land. The external shell and the amniotic fluid protect the embryo from mechanical damage and dehydration. Gaseous exchange and waste excretion of the embryo are taken care of by the allantois and the chorion.
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Help me on this please
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Is a process by by which two or more different strains combine to form a new subtype.
What is/are the main purpose(s) of meiosis? (select all that apply)
Control metabolism
✔Halve the number of chromosomes in a cell
Generate genetic diversity
Create gametes
Synthesize energy
Organism growth
Tissue repair and maintenance
Answer:
Halve the number of chromosomes in a cell.
Create gametes.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a cell division process where the parent cell divides to give four daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes. It is also called as reductional division. It is important for reproduction as meiosis is the sole way for germ cells to form sperm or eggs.
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The main purposes of Meiosis include reducing the number of chromosomes in a cell by half, generate genetic diversity, and creation of gametes. Thus, the correct options are B, C, and D.
What is Meiosis?Meiosis is a special type of cell division which is also known as reductional division. It occurs in the germ cells in the sexually-reproducing organisms that involves the formation of the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. Meiosis involves two rounds of division which are Meiosis I and Meiosis II, which ultimately results into formation of four daughter cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
Meiosis is an important type of cell division for three main reasons which are sexual reproduction of diploid organisms in which it produces gametes, it enables genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms, and it reduces the chromosome number in the daughter cells by half.
Therefore, the correct options are B, C, and D.
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If the DNA sequence is CCAATTGA, what is the compliment? I need this fast
Answer: GGTTAACT
Explanation:
A. Watch the video B. Answer questions below 0:00 5:05 This In The Clinic video will task you 1x O 1.Briefly explain why S. salivarius was selected 2.Briefly explain why the S. salivarius can not be cultured 3. Briefly explain steps how PCR works 4. In the crime scene, which specimen was used for PCR testing? 5. Explain why PCR testing is used in this crime scene 6. What is the purpose of gel-electrophoresis? 7. Briefly explain steps how gel electrophoresis works. 8. Briefly explain how the case was solved. S
The S. salivarius is chosen because it the predominant gram positive bacteria that colonizes the oral cavity shortly after birth.
What is PCR?Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) test is a type of test that is used to identify a particular deoxyribonucleic acid of an organism.
Streptococcus salivarius cannot be cultured especially when the test sample is contaminated with other body normal flora.
The steps of PCR testing include the following:
Denaturation by heatAnnealing Primer to Target SequenceExtensionEnd of the First PCR CycleOn a crime scene, the specimen that can be used for PCR testing are blood and body secretions.
PCR testing can be done on a scene with blood spills.
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Hey y’all a gal needs help
Answer:
energy-rich molecule: ATP
use: it is hydrolyzed by cells to produce energy. Under standard conditions the removal of a phosphate group from ATP to produce ADP + Pi yields 30.6KJmol‐¹.
organelle: mitochondria
The rate of cellular respiration and photosynthesis can increase or decrease because of different factors.
Explain how either the rate of cellular respiration or the rate of photosynthesis can be increased and decreased. Be sure to include details of specific reactions in your answer.
The main environmental factors that affect photosynthesis are: light, CO2 and temperature. Also, the availability of water and nutrients are important factors.
How to increase the rate of photosynthesis?Plants kept under ideal conditions of luminosity and carbon dioxide concentration increase the rate of photosynthesis as the ambient temperature increases, up to close to 40°C. Above this temperature limit, there will be a drastic reduction not only in photosynthesis, but also in most vital reactions.
The photosynthetic rate, that is, the intensity of photosynthesis that the plant performs, can be changed by the amount of light it receives. The greater this light radiation, the greater the photosynthetic rate, if there is no other factor such as temperature or water availability limiting the process.
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We can get along with other people better if we know
(A) what motivates people and what experiences they have had.
(B) how to manipulate people.
(C) how to avoid people completely.
Answer:
jey que tal
Explanation:
What are 3 questions that might be answered by studying earth and space science
Three questions that might be answered by studying earth/space science include the analysis of biotic factors, the presence of underground rivers and lithium in a mountain.
What is Earth science?Earth science is a scientific field that deals with Earth's characteristics, including biological features.
Earth science is aimed at comprehending how biological factors are maintained on the Earth planet.
In conclusion, questions that might be answered by studying earth/space science include biotic factors, underground rivers and lithium.
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Please help with questions 1 and 2 thank you
Answer:
the answer for number 1 is A and number 2 is C
Explanation:
1. Insulin controls the level of glucose in the blood by instructing the liver to remove the sugars and store them. So, this cause the amount of glucose (sugar) to decrease as the level of insulin increases.
2. Hormones and receptors have connections when it comes to this topic. Tissues have nothing to do with them, because it didn't ask about the body parts and etc. Antibodies; more to the drugs topic. And carbohydrates has nothing to do with hormones for this question.
Problem: Multiple Alleles
Show the cross between a mother who has type O blood and a father who has type AB blood.
GENOTYPES:
- list
PHENOTYPES:
- list
Answer:
PHENOTYPE OF MOTHER -O BLOOD GROUP
GENOTYPE OF MOTHER -i/i
PHENOTYPE OF FATHER: AB BLOOD GROUP
GENOTYPE OF FATHER: A/B
THE OFFSPINGS WILL HAVE BLOOD GROUP EITHER A OR B .
THE PHENOTYPES OF OFFSPRINGS WILL BE EITHER A OR B .
THE GENOTYPES OF THE OFFSPRINGS WILL BE EITHER A/i FOR BLOOD GROUP A AND B/i FOR BLOOD GROUP B.
Explanation:
WHAT IS MULTIPLE ALLELES?
GENES WHICH SHOWS MORE THAN TWO ALLELIC FORM ARE CALLED MULTIPLE ALLELES. ABO BLOOD GROUPING IS CONTROLLED BY MULTIPLE ALLELES.
CROSS
MOTHER × FATHER
PHENOTYPES O × AB
GENOTYPES i/i × A/B
GAMETES i A B
F1 GENERATION A/i B/i
(GENOTYPES)
PHENOTYPES A AND B BLOOD GROUPS
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which type of inhibitor will achieve saturation point at alower substrate concentration? With a reason
The molecule in question is classified as an enzyme inhibitor because it interferes an enzymatic reaction. There are two types of inhibitors; competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors. Competitive inhibitors bind to the active site of the enzyme and control substrate from binding.
What do competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors do?
The competitive inhibitor binds to the occupied site and prevents the substrate from binding there.
The noncompetitive inhibitor binds to a separate site on the enzyme; it doesn't block substrate binding, but it causes other differences in the enzyme so that it can no extended catalyze the reaction efficiently.
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Who sets the guidelines for water protection?
residents
local agencies
you
EPA
Answer:EPA
Under SDWA, EPA sets standards for drinking water quality and oversees the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement those standards.
Explanation:
look at the picture
Answer:
watering plants
Explanation:
Greywater is excellent for watering your garden. Studies prove that this water contains phosphorus and nitrogen
Which fossil fuel needs to migrate into
pockets in order for humans to extract it
from the ground?
A. gold
B. aluminum
C. petroleum
D. uranium
Answer:
LA RESPUESTA ES LA C) PETROLEUM
Explanation:
LA C) ES PORQUE SEGUN YO ES DE ACUERDO EL TEXTO AUE HAS MANDADO EN TU TAREA
During an allergic response to a bee sting or pollen, which of the following hormone is often released?
a) PTH
b) prostaglandin
c) GH
d) thyroxine
Prostaglandin is released in response to to a bee sting or pollen.
What is an allergic response?An allergic response is a series of reactions induced by the immune system of the body due to the presence of a foreign substance known as an allergen.
A bee sting or pollen can be recognized as allergen and results in the release of prostaglandins by mast cells.
In conclusion, prostaglandins are produced in response to allergens.
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What happened to the music industry between and 1987
The music industry between 1980 and 1987 experienced a positive turnaround in quality and competition.
What is Intellectual Property Antitrust Protection Act of 1987?This act was set up by the government in 1987 to ensure that the consumer welfare was made priority.
There was an increase in quality and competition due to intellectual property laws which was established and also led to the music industry experiencing a boom.
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Why is the sympathetic nervous system referred to as the fight or flight system?
As you can see from the diagram below, the human nervous system is divided into two main components, the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.
The peripheral nervous system is further divided into two components. The somatic nervous system involves the voluntary movement of skeletal muscle. When you decide to raise your cup of coffee to your mouth, that is the somatic nervous system at work activating the appropriate muscles. The second component of the PNS is the autonomic nervous system, which controls processes that are out of our conscious control.
The autonomic nervous system is further subdivided into the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system (which you are interested in). In very generalized terms, they have antagonistic effects on each other. The sympathetic nervous system generally activates the body, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system primarily acts to relax the body. This is a simplified view of things, but it is useful to think of it in this way.
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system increases heart rate, inhibits digestion, relaxes bronchi in the the lungs to allow more airflow, causes the release of glucose from the liver, and relaxes the bladder. All of this activates the body, prepares it for a "fight".
In contrast, the parasympathetic division reduces heart rate, constricts bronchi in the lungs, and increases blood flow to the digestive tract. It has been called the "rest and digest" system.
As you can see from the diagram, the nerves of the parasympathetic nervous system come directly from the brainstem and spinal cord. However, with the sympathetic nervous system, there are "ganglia" (groups of cell bodies) outside the spinal cord itself.
Interestingly, the parasympathetic nervous system only uses Acetylcholine (ACh) to exert its effects on organs, but the sympathetic nervous system uses both ACh and norepinephrine (NE) to activate the body.
Its important to remember that the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are autonomic, meaning we generally have little control over them.
Aerobic exercise uses enough oxygen for oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria of our muscles.
Explain how the products of cellular respiration change as we push our bodies harder. How does this affect our ability to continue exercising?
Aerobic is one that uses oxygen in the process of generating energy in the muscles. This type of exercise works a large number of groups rhythmically.
What happens in aerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration is the one that participates in the control and can be probable in three steps: analysis of glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. When breathing, we soon imagine the inflow of oxygen and the outflow of carbonic acid through our airways.
With aerobic cellular breathing, more and more ATP is broken down so that it generates more energy so that we can continue to perform the exercises. This energy causes cells to break down fats.
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HELP THIS IS REALLY SERIOUS I NEED HELP AHHH I DONT WANT TO FAIL!! question:Those who support the alien theory believe that the ancient Egyptians were very primitive. What evidence about the ancient Egyptians suggests that this claim is inaccurate? Check all that apply. They built the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They invented an early version of the wheel. They had a well-developed agricultural system. They raised domesticated animals. They developed a writing system. They used early forms of tools.
The evidence about the ancient Egyptians that suggests that this claim is inaccurate are:
They had a well-developed agricultural system.They raised domesticated animals.They developed a writing system.They used early forms of tools.What is a Supporting Detail?This refers to the use of evidence in order to validate a claim that is made through the use of factual or statistical data.
Hence, we can see that based on the fact that people thought that the pyramids of Egypt were built by aliens was false because there are supporting details to prove them otherwise and they are listed above.
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Economic profit equals zero when total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC).
The statement is true. Economic profit equals zero when total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC).
In Economics, total cost is defined as the sum of costs that is incurred by firm for the production of certain level of output.
Mathematically, it is calculated as:
TC (total cost) = TFC (total fixed cost) + TVC (total variable cost)
Fixed cost refers to a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.
Variable cost changes with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.
Total revenue is also called gross revenue. It is the total amount of income your company brings in from selling your products/services.
When total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC), economic profit equals zero.
Hence, the given statement is true.
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What theories did Isaac Newton use to describe the motion of the planets? Select all that apply.
periodic motion
laws of motion
law of ellipses
gravity
Answer: Newton developed a mathematical formulation of gravity that explained both the motion of a falling apple and that of the planets. He showed that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Explanation:
Answer: laws of motion, gravity
Explanation:
They were the only theories that were his.
Sir Isaac Newton, an English mathematician and physicist, developed three laws of motion that helped explain why the planets move the way they do. He also developed the first widely accepted theory of gravity, which also explained why objects in the solar system move the way that they do.