Liquidated damages are established for both failure to fulfill mid-project interface dates and project completion dates, and are intended in both scenarios. They are recoverable for delays in the remaining work after substantial completion.
Amounts paid by the injured party as compensation for a specific contract formation breach are known as liquidated damages under contract law. These damages are compensated when a contract (or project) is not completed or when the completion deadline is not met.
Liquidated damages are typically tied to the project's "substantial completion date" (typically defined as the point at which the owner can use the project for its intended purpose); consequently, they are not typically enforceable.
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sony has declared a dividend that is payable to shareholders of record on thursday january 2, 2020 (note: markets are closed on january 1). what is the last day that beyonce can buy the stock and still receive the dividend?
Beyonce can purchase the shares and still collect the dividend through Monday.
When can I purchase a stock and still receive the dividend?You will receive the dividend if you purchase a stock one day prior to the ex-dividend date. You won't receive the dividend if you purchase on the ex-dividend date or any subsequent day. On the other hand, you must hold onto a stock until the ex-dividend day if you wish to sell it and still get a dividend that has been declared.
A business day before the record date is commonly established as the ex-dividend date for stocks. If you purchase a stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you won't receive the ensuing dividend payment. The vendor receives the payment in its place. If you purchase before the ex-dividend date, the dividend is paid to you.
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the allowance method of estimating uncollectible accounts receivable based on an analysis of receivables shows that $877 of accounts receivable are uncollectible. allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance of $174. the adjusting entry at the end of the year will include a credit to allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of
The receivable balance in each of the aging categories is multiplied by a reserve rate to determine the allowance for uncollectible accounts (see table below). Older receivables have a greater reserve rate since there is a lower likelihood that they will be recovered.
Which two techniques are used to estimate the provision for uncollectible receivables?The two most popular methods for estimating uncollectible accounts are the accounts receivable aging approach and the percentage of sales method.
How does writing down uncollectible accounts receivables when utilizing the allowance approach effect the accounts on the?According to the allowance approach, a written-off account will cause the allowance for doubtful accounts to increase and the net accounts receivable to fall. The net accounts receivable will therefore stay the same.
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a problem is listed below. identify its type. ted owns a small florist shop. since his business is booming, his realizes he will soon need one more delivery van. he decides he will purchase a full size van versus a minivan, which he currently owns. the van he is looking to buy in 3 years will cost him $33,000. how much should he invest each quarter into an account that pays 5% per year compounded quarterly, so that he can have the desired funds in 5 years? a) present value with compound interest b) amortization c) present value of an annuity d) sinking fund e) future value with compound interest f) none of the above.
The correct answer is D. This is a sinking fund problem. A sinking fund is a fund that is used to set aside money for future repairs or replacement of a capital asset.
The fund is established by making periodic deposits into the account, which grow over time and can be used when needed.A sinking fund is used to amortize or pay down a debt over time. This type of fund typically has a specific purpose, such as paying off a bond issue or funding future capital expenditures.The funds are typically invested in a way that will allow them to grow over time so that they will be sufficient to cover the future costs.
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______ are important because they provide utilities to consumers and have a significant positive impact on the economy.
Retailers are important because they provides utilities to consumers and cause a significant positive impact on the economy.
A retailer is an individual or business that sold goods. Retailers typically purchase their goods from manufacturers. They purchase goods from producers or wholesalers and then offer them in modest quantities to clients. One method of adding value is through consumer utilities which have a positive impact on the economy.
Between manufacturers and consumers, retailers play an important role. They serve as the last point of sale and are essential to the whole supply chain. They actually provide services to wholesalers and customers alike. The consumer is the most crucial retail concept to understand; they should be at the core of your organization and the subject of everything you do.
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excise tax is not applied to: multiple choice none of the answer choices are correct. doughnuts beer distilled spirits wine
Excise tax is not applied to doughnuts. The correct answer would be option A.
A regulated tax on particular commodities or services, including alcohol, cigarettes and gasoline is known as an excise tax. Instead of being levied internationally across national borders, excise taxes are national taxes levied within a government infrastructure. Sales of motor gasoline, airline tickets, cigarettes and other goods and services are typically subject to a federal excise tax.
Excise taxes are mostly paid by corporations. Many of them are paid by businesses, who subsequently charge customers more as a result. Wholesalers get excise taxes from merchants, who then factor them into product pricing and raise overall retail prices as a result. As a result, most excise taxes may or may not be directly felt by consumers. However, property taxes and levies on specific retirement account activities are paid directly by consumers.
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in 2022, theo, a single taxpayer, operates a sole proprietorship in which he materially participates. his proprietorship generates gross income of $320,000 and deductions of $600,000, resulting is a loss of $280,000. the large deductions are due to the acquisition of equipment and the use of immediate expense and additional first-year depreciation to deduct all of the acquisitions. what is theo's excess business loss for the year? (the maximum amount of losses that were able to deducted in that year was $270,000/$540,000 (mfj)).
Due to his single status, the taxpayer will benefit from the threshold amount, In light of this, Total Excess Business Loss $ (30,000).
Is the IRS a part of the government?One of the most effective tax administration agencies in the world is the IRS, a division of the Treasury Department.
According to the IRS's (International Revenue Services) definition of company excess loss,
The total deduction (-) The taxpayer's yearly gross income (-) $250,000 is the threshold amount for all taxpayers, excluding married people.
excess business losses overall
In this case, gross income is $320,000 and deductions are $600,000, making the total deduction $600,000. (-) ($320,000) is the taxpayer's total year income (-) $ as the threshold (250,000)
Excess business loss overall $ (30,000)
Due to his single status, the taxpayer will benefit from the threshold amount.
In light of this, Total Excess Business Loss $ (30,000).
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true or false: service retailers, which sell services rather than merchandise, are a small and shrinking retail sector.
The statement is False. Service retailers, which sell services rather than merchandise, are a small and shrinking retail sector.
Product merchandising is the exercise of intentional merchandising, displaying, and selling of products for your keep. A massive part of this is visual merchandising—the manner of making plans, designing, and displaying products to focus on their features and benefits.
Merchandising, broadly speaking, refers to any entity that engages in selling a product. Beneath this definition, there are forms of vending groups, specifically retail and wholesale. Shops sell their merchandise immediately to purchasers, while wholesalers buy from manufacturers and sell to outlets.
Vending is the practice and system of displaying and selling products to clients. Whether or not virtual or in-shop, retailers use vending to steer customer motives and attain their sales goals.
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how can liens, such as those created by non-payment of federal income tax, result in mortgage default?
New liens can threaten the lender's position as the primary lienholder. The default can occur for this reason.
When you disregard or refuse to pay a tax debt, the government will have a legal claim against your property known as a federal tax lien. All of your property, including real land, personal property, and financial assets are covered by the lien, which safeguards the government's interest in them.
Simply submitting and paying all of your taxes in full and on time will prevent a federal tax lien from forming. Do not disregard the IRS correspondence if you are unable to file or pay on time.
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after helping the candy seller erect his stall in the plaza, to what realization did the shepherd boy come?
Santiago the shepherd boy comes to the realisation that the candy vendor chose his line of work because it fulfils his personal legend or makes him happy.
Who is Santiago ?In The Alchemist, Santiago, a shepherd lad from a tiny hamlet in Andalusia, takes the lead. He is driven, brash, and interested to discover as much as he can about the world.
While Santiago strains to kill the large fish because it is noble and beautiful, he also loves the sea for everything it has given him. Like the bullfighter and the bull, he establishes a bond with the fish based on what he believes to be mutual respect.
Santiago's character emerges throughout the novella as jovial, focused, assured, courageous, and upbeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish, yet he is in no way discouraged. Instead, he makes the decision to cast further offshore in the hopes of landing a big fish.
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store-level goals such as increasing store traffic, managing inventory, and managing employees are called .
Tactical goals refer to store-level objectives like boosting foot traffic, maintaining inventory, and managing staff.
What does a company's tactical goal entail?Targets that are promptly set in reaction to evolving conditions in the real world are known as tactical goals. Tactics are based on the reality of the present, whereas strategy relies on projections about the future. Tactical objectives are therefore not prepared as far in advance as strategic objectives.
A tactical plan lays out the actions needed to carry out strategic business plans. These are quick activities and steps meant to aid businesses in achieving long-term objectives. Tactical strategies may alter in response to workplace events and the unique requirements of a corporation.
Consider that the organization wants to grow its clientele from the South to the Southeast as one of its long-term objectives. One must consider what can be done tactically to accomplish this goal. Start by increasing production to keep up with demand; next, in the background, assemble a group of regional salespeople; and so forth.
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the fresno company manufactures slippers and sells them at $13 a pair. variable manufacturing cost is $6.50 a pair, and allocated fixed manufacturing cost is $2.00 a pair. it has enough idle capacity available to accept a one-time-only special order of 5,000 pairs of slippers at $8.50 a pair. fresno will not incur any marketing costs as a result of the special order. what would the effect on operating income be if the special order could be accepted without affecting normal sales: (a) $0, (b) $10,000 increase, (c) $32,500 increase, or (d) $42,500 increase? show your calculations.
The provision of relevant information to managers during decision-making is part of relevant costing.In the decision-making process, relevant information refers to future information that is provided promptly and distinguishes between various options.
The company must comprehend additional cost concepts like opportunity costs and sunk costs in order to identify relevant costs.Costs that have already been incurred and will not change in the future are referred to as "sunk costs.
"Sunk costs are costs that don't matter and shouldn't be considered when making a decision.The cost of direct materials used in the production of a product that cannot be sold because of damage is an example of sunk cost.The benefits sacrificed when choosing one option over another are known as opportunity costs.
Operating income increased by (7.50 - 7) x 35,000 is equal to $17,500.
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your variable annuity charges administrative fees at an annual rate of 0.2 percent of account value. your average account value during the year is $230,000. what is the administrative fee for
The administrative fee for the year is
Administrative fee = Average account value × Expense rate
= $230,000 × 0.002 = $460
What is the purpose of administrative?
The main purpose of administrative law consists of ensuring accountability for administrative agencies.
What type of job is administrative?
Administrative workers are those who provide support to a company. This support might include general office management, answering phones, speaking with clients, assisting an employer, clerical work (including maintaining records and entering data), or a variety of other tasks.
What are the 7 administrative roles?
Seven excellent administrative skills to include in a resume
Microsoft Office.Communication skills.The ability to work autonomously.Database management.Enterprise Resource Planning.Social media management.A strong results focus.Learn more about administrative here:- https://brainly.com/question/27755659
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does vals make sense to you? what do you like or dislike about it? do you think it is a good marketing strategy?
For psychographic market segmentation, a proprietary research approach called VALS (Values and Lifestyle Survey) is employed.
Market segmentation is intended to help businesses adapt their goods and services to appeal to the customers most likely to make a purchase.
Arnold Mitchell, a social scientist and consumer futurist, and his colleagues at SRI International created ALS in 1978. Advertising agencies adopted it right once, and it is currently being sold as a product by SRI's consulting services section. The work of Harvard sociologist David Riesman and psychologist Abraham Maslow is heavily cited in VALS.
Researchers encountered some issues with the VALS method, so SRI created the VALS2 program in 1978. It was also significantly revised by SRI in 1989 in response to these issues.
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in computing the consumer price index, a base year is chosen. which of the following statements about the base year is correct?
In computing the consumer price index, a base year is chosen. The correct answer is option c- The value of the consumer price index is always 100 in the base year.
How should a Price Index base year be chosen?
The year when an index is set to 100 is known as the base year. Indexes are employed while calculating macroeconomic figures like inflation or economic growth rates. The government's statistical agencies will select a basket of commodities and set its value to 100 for a base year in order to track price changes.
When comparing measurements of a commercial activity, economic, or financial index, a base year is used. For instance, 2016 is the base year or the first year in the specified time frame when calculating the inflation rate between 2016 and 2021.
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discuss the issue of centralization versus decentralization as it applies to the purchasing function. what are the advantages of centralized purchasing organizations? what are the disadvantages of centralized purchasing?
Centralized purchasing becomes more crucial as a company expands. Businesses frequently pay more as a result of their ineffective processes when they have a decentralised purchasing structure where separate departments are in charge of their own purchasing.
On the other hand, centralised firms run their purchasing processes more effectively since they have a procurement department of their own. Sometimes a small company doesn't need a whole department with many employees, only a purchasing or procurement manager.
A completely centralised organisation or a center-led organisational structure are both examples of centralised purchasing. For the entire company, the purchasing department creates standard operating procedures and purchasing pause rules. In a totally centralised structure, the purchasing department manages all purchasing responsibilities from a home office or headquarters for activities for every department or division. The purchasing department creates purchasing rules and standard operating procedures in a center-led organisation, but each division or department is still free to follow its own methods.
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the turkish lira lost about 40 percent of its value against the u.s. dollar in the first part of 2018. which type of exchange rate system does turkey follow?
Turkey follows a floating exchange rate system.
A floating exchange rate mechanism is used in Turkey.
A currency system, also referred to as an exchange rate system, describes how the native currency's value is determined in respect to other currencies. A nation's economic plan must carefully consider the choice of its monetary system.
A country's currency's value is decided by the foreign exchange market based on supply and demand in relation to other currencies when it has a floating exchange rate. In contrast, a fixed exchange rate is one where the government controls the rate completely or substantially.
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kitchen sinking is a. an authoritative use of power. b. dredging up past, unrelated problems. c. holding a grudge against your relational partner. d. an effective conflict-management strategy.
Kitchen sinking is an Option (b)dredging up past, unrelated problems.
An effective way to complain is to "throw everything in except the kitchen sink," which means that whenever there is an argument, one of the partners decides to spell out all of your faults and complaints.
Sometimes a partner would act in this way when they find it difficult to convey their sentiments and emotions. Poor communication skills are another factor in this. The ability to constructively complain may not always be present in a relationship. Additionally, they occasionally avoid tackling the problem head-on. This causes resentment as a result.
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melinda crooke was a line worker for herbruck poultry ranch, an egg farm located in saranac, michigan. after her supervisor learned about her disability-related symptoms, she was mocked regularly by her supervisor and coworkers because of those symptoms. crooke reported the mocking nicknames and physical imitation of her symptoms, but her employer took no action. the harassment by her supervisor worsened, as the supervisor began following crooke to the bathroom to time her breaks. on april 10, 2015, her supervisor followed her to the bathroom and shouted at her. crooke reported the incidence to a person in human resources but was advised to return to her shift. crooke found returning to the work environment to be unbearable, so she quit her job. has the employer created a hostile work environment? to what extent is the employee required to notify her supervisor of her belief that the work environment is hostile? even though crooke quit, can she still file a complaint against her former employer?
Yes the employer has created a hostile work environment
Yes Crooke can still decide to file a complaint against her former employer
What is a hostile work environment?Employees are unable to perform their duties efficiently when there is a hostile work environment because of the many difficulties it brings to the workplace. This can be a significant problem for businesses and affect employee satisfaction, engagement, and productivity. Below, we go over what constitutes a hostile workplace and how to foster a supportive environment for your staff.
According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, a genuine hostile work environment must adhere to specific legal requirements (EEOC). A hostile atmosphere can develop when:
Based on color, gender, pregnancy, religion, national origin, age, a disability, or genetics, unwanted behavior is known as harassment. Harassment is persistent and pervasive.
The behavior is so severe that it makes the setting threatening, offensive, or abusive.
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using the allowance method, which is the correct adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense? multiple choice question. debit bad debt expense and credit accounts receivable debit allowance for bad debt expense and credit bad debt expense debit bad debt expense and credit allowance for doubtful accounts debit bad debt expense and credit sales revenue
Using the allowance method, debit bad debt expense and credit allowance for doubtful accounts is the correct adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense.
Debt is a responsibility that requires one birthday party, the debtor, to pay cash or other agreed-upon value to any other birthday celebration, the creditor. Debt is a deferred charge, or collection of bills, which differentiates it from a direct purchase.
Debt may be truly understood as the quantity owed by means of the borrower to the lender. Debt is the amount of money that is borrowed for a sure time period and is to be returned alongside the interest. the quantity in addition to the approval of the debt depends upon the creditworthiness of the borrower.
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28. the $50,000.00 elaine spent to permanently remove the poisonous mold is: a. punitive damages. b. general damages. c. special damages. d. liquidated damages.
The $50,000.00 Elaine spent to permanently remove poisonous mold is punitive damages.
What are punitive damages?Punitive damages, also known as exemplary damages or exemplary punishment, are financial penalties imposed on the defendant for egregious behavior and/or as a means of reforming or discouraging future such behavior by the defendant and others. Such behavior was the reason for the litigation. In cases where compensatory damages are thought to be insufficient, punitive damages are frequently granted. The court may impose them to stop underpayment of plaintiffs, to allow remedy for hidden torts, and to lessen the burden on the criminal judicial system. Punitive damages are crucial in cases of legally challenging violations. Punitive damages awarded by legal systems that recognize them, however, might be challenging to enforce in jurisdictions that do not.
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What term best refers to the value of all nations' economies functioning as a large, increasingly synchronized, global financial system?
Question 5 options:
protectionism
global economy
free trade
domestics
The term that best refers to the economies of all nations existing as an increasingly synchronized, global financial system, is global economy.
What is the global economy?As times have passed, the world's nations have become increasingly integrated in what is called globalization. This integration has happened in various ways such as financial, social, and economically.
As a result, the term, "global economy" was coined to reflect the fact that the global financial and economic system are not more synchronized and therefore affect each other both negatively and positively.
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which are elements of the indenture? check all that apply: description of collateral basic terms of the bonds, such as coupon rate and maturity date repayment arrangements price of the bond description of protective covenants
Description of collateral basic terms of the bonds are elements of the indenture. An indenture is a formal contract or deed entered into by two or more parties.
An indenture, which dates back to mediaeval England, is a special agreement within a contract that is documented with a specific period or significance. An indenture agreement is a legally binding instrument or contract between two or more bonds parties that defines terms and conditions. A real estate sale, a bankruptcy procedure, or debt agreements can all be governed by indenture agreements. An indenture is a real estate deed in which the two parties agree to continue without responsibilities.
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which of the following transactions is most likely to appear on a statement of net worth? select one. question 3 options: a. inheriting property other than cash b. employer contributions made to a retirement savings account c. appreciation in value of a primary residence d. all of the above
Inheriting property other than cash , employer contributions made to a retirement savings account , appreciation in value of a primary residence are most likely to appear on a statement of net worth.
What is net worth?
A person or institution's net worth is determined by deducting the value of all of its outstanding liabilities from the total value of all of its financial and non-financial assets. Net worth can alternatively be succinctly represented as non-financial assets plus net financial assets because financial assets minus outstanding obligations equal net financial assets. It can be applied to organizations, people, governments, or even entire nations. One example would be the financial sector.
Net worth is a combination of financial assets and liabilities. The financial assets that contribute to net worth are homes, vehicles, various types of bank accounts, money market accounts, and stocks and bonds.The liabilities are financial obligations such as loans, mortgage, accounts payable (AP) that deplete resources.
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the western capital growth mutual fund has: total assets $ 837,000,000 total liabilities $ 20,200,000 total number of shares 40,000,000 what is the fund's net asset value (nav) per share?
The fund's net asset value (nav) per share is 30.95 net asset value.
What is the net asset value?When a bank's price is provided by a trader or online financial portal, the net asset value for a share (NAVPS) of vehicle is also provided. Although NAVPS is determined only once each day, and the worth of the property acquired by a company may alter each day, this number is different from the firm's market price.
Total assets are $ 837,000,000
Total liabilities are $ 20,200,000
The total number of shares is 40,000,000
The net asset value formula is computed as
Net asset value = (assets - liabilities) / total shares
= (750,000,000 - 7,200,000) / 24,000,000
= 30.95 net asset value
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how would an economist describe concerns related to income distribution and foreign-owned public debt?
An economist would describe concerns related to income distribution and foreign-owned public debt as substantive.
The primary burden of the debt is interest payments. The distribution of income is affected by debt repayment. Income disparity will likely worsen if working taxpayers are required to pay interest to the bondholders, who are primarily wealthier groups. These concerns are referred by the economists as substantive issues.
Large debts and high interest rates can increase tax burdens and reduce taxpayer incentives to work, save, and invest because interest must be paid from tax revenues. More than in the past, a larger amount of the debt is owing to foreigners, which adds to the burden because payments must be sent outside of the country. However, the issue is mitigated by the fact that Americans also own international bonds.
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caspian sea drinks needs to raise $30.00 million by issuing bonds. it plans to issue a 12.00 year semi-annual pay bond that has a coupon rate of 5.08%. the yield to maturity on the bond is expected to be 4.76%. how many bonds must caspian sea issue? (note: your answer may not be a whole number. in reality, a company would not issue part of a bond.)
The Caspian sea should issue 29,354 bonds.
Given in the Question:
Coupon rate = 5.08%
Yield to maturity = 4.76%
Rate = Yield/2 = 2.38%
N = 12 = 12×2 semiannually = 24 semiannually
Face value = $1000
PMT = (face value*coupon rate)/2 = $25.4
Need to find price which is PV
Using the financial calculator, PV = $1022
Number of bonds to be issued = 30,000,000/1023 = 29,354
Hence, the Caspian sea issued 29,354 bonds.
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structure is a valuable tool in achieving coordination in an organization because it does what three things?
Structure is a valuable tool in achieving coordination in an organization because the three things it helps are :
staffing the organization acquiring, developing, and strengthening key resourcesimproving competitive capabilitiesWhat do you mean by structure in an organization?
Structure is a valuable tool in achieving coordination, as it specifies reporting relationships , improves formal communication channels, and explains how how separate actions of individuals are linked together.
The structure techniques used are
1. Scalar Chain
2. Rules and Procedures
3. Plans and Goals
4. Information System
5. Lateral Relationships
6. Slack Resources
7. Cooperation
These things helps in improving the structure in an organization.
Hence, Structure is a valuable tool in achieving coordination in an organization because of given factors.
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precious has a 10-mile commute each morning that is usually a fairly pleasant 15-minute drive. next week, the highway department began a major construction project that will cause precious to experience delays, detours, and slowdowns during her commute for the next 6 months. her stressor would be considered
Her stressor would be considered a hassle. For six months, she will struggle because she has to change her route.
What is a stressor?A stressor is a chemical or biological agent, environmental factor, outside stimulation, or event that is thought to put an organism under a hassle condition. In terms of psychology, a stressor might be situations or occurrences that people may view as demanding, difficult, or endangering their personal safety.The following situations or things could cause a hassle response: external stressors (hypo or hyper-thermic temperatures, elevated sound levels, over-illumination, overcrowding) daily stress' incidents (e.g., traffic, lost keys, money, quality and quantity of physical activity) Changes in life (e.g., divorce, bereavement) Occupational stressors a stressors involving chemicals (e.g., tobacco, alcohol, drugs) stressor in societyTo learn more about stressor from the given link:
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assume hudson has a target income of $162,000. what amount of sales dollars is needed to produce this target income? 2. if hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Sales to achieve targeted profit of $162,000 is: $2,430,000.
The margin of safety: 33%
Contribution = sales - variable cost / sales
= $ 2,430,000 - $ 1,728,000 / $ 2,430,000
= $ 0.28
Targeted sales = fixed cost + targeted profit / contribution
= $ 324,000 + $ 162,000 / 0.28
= $ 2,430,000
Break even point = fixed cost / contribution
= $ 324,000 / $ 0.28
= $ 1,620,000
Margin of safety = actual sales - Break even point / actual sales
= $ 2,430,000 - $ 1,620,000 / $ 2,430,000
= 0.33
Targeted income is the income that a corporate entity expects to receive from its operations. Based on prior sales and profits, this income is projected.
In order to reach a specific goal income, managers may plan a company's expenses. This necessitates routine budgeting and in-depth planning for expenditure levels. The target income figure could be determined by a number of variables, including the required cash flow level, the desired rate of return on capital, or the required earnings per share.
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the best supplier candidates for supplier relationship management (srm) include all of the following except? the best supplier candidates for supplier relationship management (srm) include all of the following except? suppliers that provide lesser quantities of a crucial products/services developmental suppliers that need to make improvements preferred suppliers suppliers that provide high volumes of products or services
The best supplies candidates for supplier relationship management include development supplier that need to make improvement
Alternatives A, B, and D will not be accepted as the right response since developmental suppliers are expanding companies looking to exert more influence in the industry and may do so in the near future. In light of all the available options, this may therefore be the best choice. Relationship management is a tactic used by organizations to keep their audience engaged on a regular basis. This management might take place between a company and its clients (B2C) or between a company and other companies (business to business [B2B])
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