Calculate the heat when 100.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is mixed with 300.0 mL of 0.100 M Ba(OH)2. Assuming that the temperature of both solutions was initially 25.0C and that the final mixture has a mass of 400.0 g and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/C g, calculate the final temperature of the mixture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

26.8°C

Explanation:

For this reaction, the equation can be computed as follows:

[tex]2HCl_{(aq)}+ Ba (OH)_{2(aq)} \to BaCl_{2(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \ \ \ \ \ \ \Delta H= -118 \ kJ[/tex]

Now, Given that:

100.0 mL of 0.500 molarity (M) of HCl reacted with 300.0 mL of 0.100 molarity of Ba(OH)2.

The next process is to determine the number of moles of the solute:

For HCl:

no of mole  = [tex]\dfrac{0.500 \times 100}{1000}[/tex]

= 0.05 mol

For Ba(OH)2:

no of mole =[tex]\dfrac{0.100\times 300}{1000}[/tex]

= 0.03 mol

From the reaction, at the reactant side, we will see that two moles of HCl reacted with one mole of Ba(OH)2.

It implies that HCl is the limiting agent since it is in lesser quantity.

Similarly, the heat given out of the system is 118 kJ for each two moles of HCl with one mole of B(OH)2.

Hence, for 0.05 moles of HCl, the heat emitted out is:

[tex]= 0.05 mole \times ( \dfrac{118 \ kJ}{2 \mol})[/tex]

= 2.95 kJ

Let's recall from the question that:

the heat emitted was moved to the final mixture with mass =400g

the specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/°C g

Initial temperature = 25°C

Using the formula;

ΔH = mass × specific heat capacity × (T_f - T_i)

Then, replacing the values, we have:

2.95 kJ = 400 g ×  4.18 J/°C g × ( T_f - 25° C)

2950 J = 400 ×  4.18 J/°C × ( T_f - 25° C)

[tex]T_f = \dfrac{2950 \ J}{400 \times 4.18 \ J/^0 C}+25^0\ C[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{ T_f = 26.8^0 \ C}[/tex]


Related Questions

Patience, a popular card game in Mendeleev's time, is also known as Go Fish.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

step by step explanation

Answer:

False

Explanation:

MgCl2(at)+Br2(l)=MgBr2(at)+Cl2(g)

how do you write in a word equation

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aqueous Magnesium Chloride reacts with liquid Bromide to form aqueous Magnesium Bromide and Chlorine gas

are standard electrode potential and standard hydrogen potential same?​

Answers

Answer:

Potentials of any other electrodes are compared with that of the standard hydrogen electrode at the same temperature. Hydrogen electrode is based on the redox half cell: 2 H+(aq) + 2 e− → H2(g)..

Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a law."

A. False, it should read, "A theory and a hypothesis are already equally supported by evidence, but they have different functions."

B. False, it should read, "If a theory becomes supported by evidence, it can become a hypothesis."

C. True

D. False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."

Answers

Answer: D. False, it should read, "A theory and a law are already both supported by evidence and are equal, but they have different functions."

Explanation:

A  "Theory" and  a'' Law" in scientific method are already both supported by evidence but they have different function,

The function of  " Theory" in scientific method is to give an explanation to the observations and findings gathered during the process. It can be modified, improved or even rejected as more information is being gathered.

While a '' Law '' tends to describe an observed event in nature that is true whenever it is put to test. It does not explain why the occurence or event is true.

The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature.

A graph with the horizontal axis showing temperature ranging from 0 to 10 in units of 10 and the vertical axis solubility in grams of salt per 100 grams of water. Several compounds are shown. All data are approximate. The substances and their coordinates are as follows: upper N a upper C l: 0, 38; 10, 38; 20, 38; 30, 38; 40, 39; 50, 39; 60, 39; 70, 40; 80, 40; 90, 40; 100, 40. Upper N a subscript 2 upper H upper A s upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 10, 18; 20, 28; 30, 39; 40, 49; 60, 65; 80, 82. Upper B a (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2: 0, 5; 10, 8; 30, 12; 40, 15; 50, 18; 60, 20; 80, 28; 100, 33. Upper N a subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 5, 8; 10, 10; 15, 15; 20, 20; 25, 20; 28, 35; 30, 40; 32, 49; 33, 50; 35, 50; 40, 48; 50, 47; 60, 46; 70, 45; 80, 43; 90, 32; 100, 40. Upper C 3 subscript 2 (upper S upper O subscript 4) subscript 3 dot 9 upper H subscript 2 upper O: 0, 18; 20, 10; 30, 8; 50, 5; 60, 3; 80, 1; 100, 0.

How many grams of NaCl will be needed to form 600 mL of a saturated solution at 100°C?
15 g
24 g
40 g
240 g
answer 240g

Answers

The amount of NaCl required to prepare a 600 mL saturated solution depends on the solubility at the temperature.

What is solubility?

Solubility is the amount of solute that dissolves in a given volume of solvent.

Solubility = amount of solute/volume of solvent o

Solutions may be saturated, unsaturated, super saturated solution.

For solutes, the solubility increases with increase in temperature.

The amount of NaCl required to prepare a 600 mL saturated solution depends on the solubility at the temperature.

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Answer:

240

Explanation:

Metal A reacts with oxygen to form an oxide.The oxide is dissolved in water to form a soluble hydroxide.What is the solution formed called and what is metal A​

Answers

Answer:

The solution formed is called Barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 and metal A is Barium

Explanation:

All basic oxides except BaO are insoluble in water

2. Calculate the density of a metal that occupies 17.75 cm and has a mass of 342.93 g. [D = m/V]

Answers

Answer:

19.32

Explanation:

the density is given by the mass over volume

the mass In this case is 342.93 and the volume is 17.75

d=342.93g/17.75cm

=19.32g/cm

i hope this helps

HELP ASAP! 50 POINTS! Which type of electromagnetic radiation has a longer wavelength than visible light? (4 points) Gamma rays Infrared radiation Ultraviolet radiation X‒rays

Answers

Answer:Infrared radiation

Explanation:just took the test

The electromagnetic radiation that has a longer wavelength than visible light is  Infrared radiation.

The electromagnetic spectrum is an arrangement of of electromagnetic waves in order of increasing frequency and energy. We must note the longer the wavelength, the farther it appears towards the left in the electromagnetic spectrum.

The visible spectrum spans between 400 nm - 700 nm in the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic radiation that has a longer wavelength than visible light is Infrared radiation.

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Which statements describe a good hypothesis? Check all that apply.
A good hypothesis is based on one's personal opinion.
A good hypothesis can be tested.
A good hypothesis leads to a test with measureable results.
A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.
A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.

Answers

Answer:

- A good hypothesis can be tested.

- A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.

- A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.

Explanation:

The reason being because hypothesis are questions asked before the experiment. They usually involve the testable question and the experiment answers it, but not always. A good hypothesis doesn't need to have accurate results.

Answer:B : A good hypothesis can be tested. C:A good hypothesis leads to a test with measurable results. E: A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to an answer a scientific question ( B, C, E)

Explanation:Just took the (Assignment) quiz

Which is the electron configuration for lithium?
1s2
2s3
1s22s1
1s12s2

Answers

Answer:

1s2, 2s1

Explanation:

Lithium is the first element in the 2nd row of elements meaning its 1s orbital is completely filled and 1 electron is in the 2s orbital.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

How are nucleic acids and proteins similar?
O A. They are both polymers.
O B. They are both made of amino acids.
O C. They are both made of carbohydrates.
O D. They are both polysaccharides.

Answers

They are both large polymers

Polymers can be found naturally in plants as well as in animals or can be human made or synthetic. Here nucleic acids and proteins similar, because They are both polymers. The correct option is A.

What are polymers?

The large macromolecules which are formed by the combination of a large number of smaller subunits called the monomers are defined as the polymers. The polymers are present all around us, also in DNA which is a naturally occurring biopolymer.

Proteins, starch, cellulose, etc. are natural polymers. Nucleic acids are the polynucleotides of very high molecular mass formed from the linking of nucleotide units. They are important biopolymers for the transmission of hereditary character.

Proteins are also complex molecules from the amino acids and they are responsible for the metabolism, defense, etc. Keratin is a protein found in the outer part of skin.

Thus the correct option is A.

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what is an example of mechanical energy converting to heat energy?

Answers

Answer:

Rubbing your hands together converts mechanical energy to thermal energy. Turning on a light switch converts mechanical energy to electrical and radiant energy.

What is the colour formed when N2O is bubbled into a solution of acidified FeSO4​

Answers

The color formed when N2O is bubbled through Feso4 is = reddishbrown

The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27oC and a pressure of 30 lbs/in2. If the
gases in the can reach a pressure of 90 lbs/in2, the can will explode. To what temperature must
the gases be raised in order for the can to explode? Assume constant volume. Show your work.

Answers

P1=30lb/in^2P2=90lb/in^2T1=27°CT2=?

Using Gay Lussac's Law

[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{30}{27}=\dfrac{90}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=\dfrac{90\times 27}{30}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=81°C[/tex]

Key Notes:-

Gay Lussac's Law:-

It states that at constant volume (V),The pressure(P) of fixed amount of gas caries directly with its absolute temperature(T).

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P\propto T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P}{T}=Constant[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1T_2=P_2T_1[/tex]

The final temperature of the gases with 90 lbs/in² is equal to 627°C assuming the volume is constant.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

Gay-Lussac's law can be described as if the volume (V) of the gas remains constant then the pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the gas.

Gay Lussca's law in mathematical expression can be represented as:

P/T = k

It can be also represented as the pressure (P) being directly proportional to the temperature (T).

P ∝ T                            ( V of gas is constant)

or,    P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Given, the initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300 K

The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 30 lbs/in²

The final pressure of the gas,  P₂ = 90 lbs/in²

The final temperature of the gases in a hair spray can be determined as:

[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{P_2\times T_1}{P_1}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{90\times 300}{30}[/tex]

T₂ = 900 K = 900 - 273

T₂ = 627°C

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how is area and volume of cuboids calculated?​

Answers

Answer:

A = Base x Height, Volume = Length x Width x Height

Please I need help with this exercise. Does anyone know the solution to it and please with explanations:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)
When the oxidation-reduction equation above is balanced, what is the coefficient for H+(aq)?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 4

Explanation:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)

To know the coefficient of H+, let us balance the equation. This is can be done as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 2H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + H2O(l)

There are 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

There are 4 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of H+ as shown below:

Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 4H+(aq) → Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

Total charge on the left side:

– 1 + 4 = +3

Total charge on the right side:

+1

To balance the charge, we simply put 3 in front of Ag and Ag+ as shown below:

3Ag(s) + NO3–(aq) + 4H+(aq) → 3Ag+(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(l)

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficient of H+ is 4.

Which is the correct definition of metallic bonding? Select one: a. an array of positive ions in a sea of electrons b. complete transfer of valence electrons c. atoms share electrons to to be stable

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's A) an array of positive ions in a sea of electrons

A report on the various water conservation methods used by any one
states of India

Answers

Answer:

Kuls are diversion channels that carry water from a glacier to village. Often spanning long distances, with some over 10 km long, kuls have been around for centuries. They are the lifeline of people of Spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh and in Jammu too.

Kul starts at the glacier, which is to be tapped. Keeping the head clear of debris is achieved by lining the sides of Kul with stones which ensure that there is no seepage or clogging. The Kul leads to the village where the water is stored in a circular water tank. The water is drawn from here are per the need of the village.

Explanation:

Here is a list of some of the traditional water conservation methods that are still in use:

What is an atomic mass unti

Answers

Explanation:

a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

Answer:

Atomic Mass Unit is also called Dalton. It is used to express atomic and molecular weight. It is defined as 1/12 of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon.

In the lab, Amanda has two solutions that contain alcohol and is mixing them with each other. She uses twice as much Solution A as Solution B. Solution A is 11% alcohol and Solution B is 18% alcohol. How many milliliters of Solution B does she use, if the resulting mixture has 320 milliliters of pure alcohol?

Answers

Answer:

1,103.47 milliliters

Explanation:

The total percentage of alcohol from solution A and solution B is 29. In a solution that is a mixture of solution A and B, the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution A would be:--

                   11/29 x 100% = 37.93%

--while the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution B would be:

               18/29 x 100 = 62.07%

Hence, if a mixture of A and B has 320 milliliters of alcohol, the amount of alcohol contributed by B would be:

                     320 x 62.07/100 =  198.624 milliliters

Now, remember that solution B is 18% alcohol. This means that the 18% alcohol content of solution B is 198.624 milliliters. Thus, the total volume of solution B would be:

                 198.624 x 100/18 = 1,103.47 milliliters.

Therefore, the total milliliters of solution B Amanda used would be 1,103.47.

Which of the following is not an antioxidant _________
1) Sodium benzoate 2) Sulphur dioxide 3) Sulphite salts 4) Citric acid

Answers

Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate

Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c

Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.

A solution of HCL has percent by mass of 5%. What does it mean?​

Answers

This means that in 100g of solution, there are 5g of HCl and 95g of water

Explain why human being is regarded as a complex machine.

Answers

Answer:

Well a human bein is a complex organism with pain and emotion.

There is a very very complex brain that recives and sends sis also faster than the eye can see.

Thats why when you touch a hot surface a lighting fast signal is sent from the hand to the brain and the brain sends a signal back to the hand to tell it what to do and this all happens a faster than a second.

A human is made out of millions, billions, trillions, and quadrillions if cells working together to perform special tasks like eating, walking, and talking.

Answer:

Humans are the only known species that are able to think as complexly as we do. For example, animals are not able to have thoughts about their thoughts. Animals are not able to ponder the existence of our universe, develop calculus, chemical solutions, etc. There are many other intelligent species- like chimpanzees and octopi. However, both of those species are limited in the type of communication, emotion, and complex thinking skills that they possess compared to human beings.

Explanation:

When are these words used?
could ,would and should
what's difference between them?
Make 3 sentences using each word​

Answers

a sentence for 'could': could u pass me the salt?

a sentence for 'would': what would you do if u were the president of usa?

sentence for 'should': you should practise ur spellings before the exam. :)

hope this helps!

According to periodic trend, which of the following most likely has the highest ionization energy?



Ca
Mn
Br
Zn

Answers

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

Ionization energy increases across a period.

All other elements are ahead in the period as compared to Br.

How can biodiesel be a solution to the problems of climate change?

Answers

Answer:

BIOHEAT is a biodiesel mix that can be utilized (without equipment changes) in most home heaters. BIOHEAT promptly diminishes various hurtful discharges from heater use (up to 80% contingent upon blend used) and the oil is made from nearby feedstocks like utilized cooking oil

Convert 100 miles to inches (there are 5280 ft in one mile)
using the method of dime signal analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

100 miles * [ 5280 feet / 1 mile] * 12 inches / 1 foot]

100 * 5280 * 12 inches

6336000 inches in 100 miles

What is the volume occupied by 2.34 grams of CO2 gas at STP?​

Answers

Answer:

The volume occupied by 2.34 grams of CO2 gas at STP   is 1.18  L

how many primary carbon are in 2,3 dimethylpentane​

Answers

Answer:

There are 7 carbons in 2,3 dimethylpentane

Explanation:

Because 2,3-dimethlypentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C7H16

Question 9 of 10
How could an electron configuration be used to predict relative atomic size?
A. The more valence electrons listed, the larger the atomic radius.
B. The larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
C. The more sublevels occupied, the larger the atomic radius.
D. The greater number of total electrons, the larger the atomic radius.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Apex

An electron configuration be used to predict relative atomic size because the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic

radius.

The electron configuration of an element shows the arrangement of electrons in atoms of that element.

As more sublevels are added, repulsion between electrons occupying shells increases causing a greater shielding and consequent increase in the size of the atom.

Hence, the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic

radius.

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