Calgary Lumber Company incurs a cost of $315 per hundred board feet (hbf) in processing certain "rough-cut" lumber, which it sells for $440 per hbf. An alternative is to produce a "finished-cut" at a total processing cost of $465 per hbf, which can be sold for $600 per hbf. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 15 on whether to sell rough-cut lumber (Alternative 1) or process further into finished-cut lumber (Alternative 2).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Calgary Lumber Company

Differential Analysis dated March 15:

                                     Alternative 1                   Alternative 2

                                Sell rough-cut Lumber     Process to finished-cut

Sales                             $440                                  $600

Cost of processing         315                                     465

Profit                             $125                                    $135

Choose Alternative 2.

Explanation:

Calgary Lumber Company's differential analysis is a tool that its management can use to decide the alternative to pursue by examining the differences in the outcomes of two or more alternative actions.  From the analysis done between the two alternatives open to Calgary, it appears that the second alternative will yield a higher profit of $135 instead of alternative 1's profit of $125.  There is a differential profit of $10 per hundred board feet to be made if Calgary Lumber Company pursues alternative 2 instead of alternative 1.


Related Questions

NEED HELP ASAP!!
Which of the following is an example of a need? (1 point)
cell phone
television
vehicle
water**

Which of the following is a job that would supply a service that meets a want? (1 point)
grocer
doctor
hair stylist**
plumber

What is the term for something that is not necessary but makes your life easier and more enjoyable? (1 point)
businesses**
economics
needs
wants

Which of the following is an example of a job surplus? (1 point)
The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.**
Roofers demand more pay for the work they are doing.
The number of roofers is higher than the roofing jobs available.
There are more roofing materials being manufactured than there are houses that need them.

Answers

Answer: #1.Water  #2.Doctor #3.Wants #4.There are more foofing materialsbeing manufactured than there are houses that need them.

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) Water
C.) Hair Stylist
D.) Want
A.) The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.

Cullumber Corporation had 312,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2017. On May 1, Cullumber issued 29,700 shares.

(a) Compute the weighted-average number of shares outstanding if the 29,700 shares were issued for cash.

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding $



(b) Compute the weighted-average number of shares outstanding if the 29,700 shares were issued in a stock dividend.

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding $

Answers

Answer:

a. Issued for Cash = ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 8/12)

= $312,000 + $19,800

= $331,800

b. Issued in a stock dividend: Shares issued in the stock dividend are assumed outstanding from the beginning of  the year

= ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 12/12)

= $312,000 + $29,700

= $341,700

You haven't been able to spend much time talking with your team lately, but your workload should be back to normal soon. When you checked in with your team today, several associates joked about being surprised to see you.

Assuming all option are possible, what would you be most and least likely to do?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

I would most likely do this:

Explain the issue to the team and praise them for their work in my absence. I would let them know there would be more time soon. It is very essential to praise and appreciate these efforts by the associates since I have been absent for a while and do not know what efforts they have been putting in.

I would be least likely to:

Talk to the manager to explain this situation or propose that my some of my commitments are eased for me to have more time with my team

A manufacturing company is thinking about building a new factory. The new factory, if built, will give a return of $200 million in 4 years, and it would cost $125 million today to build. The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is

Answers

Answer:

The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is 12.47 %.

Explanation:

The required interest rate r, can be determined as follows ;

PV = - $125 million

n = 4

Pmt = $0

P/yr = 1

FV = $200 million

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the required interest rate r, is 12.4683 or 12.47 % (2 decimal places)

The standard overhead applied is based on the ______ level of activity multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate.

Answers

Answer: actual level

Explanation:

It should be noted that when determining the standard overhead cost rate, overhead costs have to be grouped into the fixed cost and the variable costs.

The standard overhead applied is based on the actual level of activity multiplied by the predetermined overhead rate.

Builtrite has calculated the average cash flow to be $16,000 with a standard deviation of $4000. What is the probability of a cash flow being less than $9000? (Assume a normal distribution.)

Answers

Answer:

4%

Explanation:

For Builtrite, we can find the probability of cash flows by using the following formula:

Z = (X - C) / S

Average Cash Flow is $16000 which denoted by "C"

Standard Deviation is $4000 and is denoted by "S"

And

For cash flows that are less than $9000 which is denoted by X in the equation, "Z" can be calculated as under:

Z = (X - C) / S = ($9,000 - $16,000) / $4,000 = -1.75

As Z is less than -1.75, now we can see that the probability from the Z-table is 4% for -1.75.

Hence the probability of cash flow below $9,000 is 4%.

The Discount on Bonds Payable account is: Multiple Choice A contra equity. A contra expense. A liability. A contra liability. An expense.

Answers

Answer:

Is a contra account to bonds payable

Explanation:

The Janjua Company had the following account balances at 1/1/18: Common Stock $65,000 Treasury Stock (at cost) 13,400 Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par 82,000 Investments in AFS Debt Securities 40,000 FVA (AFS) 1,500 credit Retained Earnings 22,000 On that date, the Accumulated OCI account was at its proper balance. There were no sales or purchases of Common Stock or Investments during 2018. Prior to any adjusting journal entries related to the investments, 2018 Net Income was $10,300. No other transactions affecting Retained Earnings occurred. Fair Value of the Investments at 12/31/2018 was $40,000.Required:a. Prepare the 12/31/18 journal entry to adjust the investment to fair value.b. Prepare the complete 12/31/18 Equity section of the balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

The Janjua Company

a) Journal Entry:

Debit FVA (AFS) $1,500

Credit Unrealized Gain on Investments $1,500

To record the unrealized gain on AFS investment.

b) Equity Section of the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018:

Common Stock                                $65,000

Treasury Stock (at cost)                     (13,400)

Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par         82,000

Retained Earnings                              32,300

Total Stockholders' Equity             $165,600

Explanation:

Retained Earnings:

1/1/18 = $22,000

Net income = $10,300

12/31/18 = $32,300

FVA = The Janjua Company's Funding Valuation Adjustment is the contra account of Investments where The Janjua Company adjusts the value of investments at the end of the account period.  When the value of the investment reaches $40,000, the unrealized gain is debited to the FVA account.  This effectively reverses the credit balance and restores the investments to the adjusted balance of $40,000.

​O'Mally Department Stores is considering two possible expansion plans. One proposal involves opening 5 stores in Indiana at the cost of​ $1,810,000. Under the other​ proposal, the company would focus on Kentucky and open 6 stores at a cost of​ $2,000,000. The following information is​ available: Indiana proposal Kentucky proposal Required investment ​$1,810,000 ​$2,000,000 Estimated life 6 years 6 years Estimated residual value ​$80,000 ​$40,000 Estimated annual cash inflows over the next 10 years ​$700,000 ​$800,000 Required rate of return ​13% ​13% The accounting rate of return for the Indiana proposal is closest to​ (Round any intermediary calculations to the nearest​ dollar, and round your final answer to the nearest hundredth of a​ percent, X.XX%.)

Answers

Answer:

O'Mally Department Stores

The accounting rate of return for the Indiana proposal is closest to 24.28%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                              Indiana proposal        Kentucky proposal

Required investment ​                  $1,810,000 ​                $2,000,000

Estimated life                                     6 years                        6 years

Estimated residual value                ​$80,000                       ​$40,000

Estimated depreciable cost       $1,730,000                  $1,960,000

Average depreciable cost            $288,333                    $326,667

Estimated annual cash inflows

 over the next 10 years ​              $700,000 ​                    $800,000

Average cash inflows                    $70,000                       $80,000

Required rate of return                    13%                               13%

Accounting rate of return = Average cash inflows/Average depreciable cost x 100 = $70,000/$288,333 x 100 = 24.28%

The Indiana proposal of O'Mally Department Stores' accounting rate of return is the ratio of estimated accounting profit to the average investment cost.  The estimated accounting profit is equivalent to the average cash inflow and the average investment cost is equivalent to the average depreciable cost.

Ten years ago you put $150000.00 into an interest earning account. Today it's worth $275000. What is the effective annual interest earned on the account

Answers

Answer:

the effective annual interest earned on the account is 6.25%.

Explanation:

The effective annual interest earned on the account can be calculated as follows :

PV = - $150,000

N = 10

PMT = $0

P/yr = 1

FV = $275,000

R = ?

Using a Financial calculator, the  effective annual interest, R, earned on the account will be : 6.2488 or 6.25%.

Design specifications reflecting customer requirements for a product are known as:________
a) control limits
b) capability indices
c) natural variability
d) tolerances

Answers

Answer:

d) Tolerances.

Explanation:

This is seen to directly reflect on total range of the customer satisfactory choices of the said product. It is also known according to product research and customer satisfaction on choices to conventionally deal properly with the variation of manufacturing processes to meet the requirements of product quality. Cases that bring up things like customer development in product customization has also been generally accepted that customer requirements also have acceptable tolerance range. Top business moguls are seen to most times leverage on these requirements which include tolerance, customers are more likely to get their desired product.

A project that provides annual cash flows of $2,700 for nine years costs $8,800 today.
Requirement 1:A. At a required return of 9 percent, what is the NPV of the project?
B. At a required return of 28 percent, what is the NPV of the project?
C. At what discount rate would you be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it?

Answers

Answer:

A. $8,187.17

B. $597.38

C. 30%

Explanation:

Calculate the Net Present Value of the Project at the Required Return of 9%

The following is the calculation of NPV using a financial calculator :

($8,000)   CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

9.00 %     i/yr

Shift NPV  $8.187.1666 or $8,187.17

Calculate the Net Present Value of the Project at the Required Return of 9%

The following is the calculation of NPV using a financial calculator :

($8,000)   CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

28.00 %     i/yr

Shift NPV  $597.3765 or $597.38

You will be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it at the internal rate of return. The Internal Rate of Return is the interest rate that makes the Present Vale of Cash Flows to equal the Initial Cost of the Investment.

Use the Data given to find the Internal Rate of Return :

($8,000)   CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

$2,700     CFj

Shift IRR 30%

The Digby company will continue to train their existing workforce at their current level to help reduce turnover and improve productivity next year. Employee training costs have increased to $30 per hour. How much would their training costs per employee be to the nearest dollar

Answers

Answer:

$1,200

Explanation:

Data provided

Number of training hours = 40

Per unit cost = $30 per hour

According to the given situation, the computation of training costs per employee is shown below:-

Total cost = Number of hours × Per unit cost

= 40 × $30

= $1,200

Therefore for computing the training costs per employee we simply applied the above formula.

Answer:

$1200

Explanation:

The training cost per hour is $30 and if we see below in the Human Resources Summary, we can see that Digby Training Hours are 40 Hours.

This implies that:

Total Training Cost = 40 Hours * $30 per hour = $1200

The current price of a certain non-dividend-paying stock is $120.00. The future 2 pri ce is characterized by the following probability distribution:
EVENT PROBABILITY FUTURE PRICE P RETURN R
A 0.18 $180 ?
B 0.09 $108 ?
C 0.3 $90 ?
D 0.25 $81 ?
E ? $225
Calculate [i] the expected future price, [ii] the return in each of the five events, and [iii] Calculate l the expected return. Recall that for a stock which does not pay dividends, return is just ain divided by the initial price. Expected return can be calculated in two ways:
[a]: You could calculate the return to be realized in each of the five events, and then calculate the expected value of the return, or,
[b]: You could calculate the expected price first, and then use the possible fact that:
E(R) = E(P)/Po - 1

Answers

Answer:

Non-Dividend-Paying Stock

i) Calculation of the expected future price:

EVENT   PROBABILITY   FUTURE PRICE P   RETURN R

A                 0.18                      $180                   $32.40

B                 0.09                     $108                     $9.72

C                 0.3                        $90                   $27.00

D                0.25                       $81                   $20.25

E                 0.18                    $225                   $40.50

Total           1.0                 $129.87                 $129.87

Future price = the expected returns = $129.87

ii) Calculation of the return in each of the five events:

EVENT   PROBABILITY   FUTURE PRICE P   RETURN R

A                 0.18                      $180                   $32.40

B                 0.09                     $108                     $9.72

C                 0.3                        $90                   $27.00

D                0.25                       $81                   $20.25

E                 0.18                    $225                   $40.50

iii) Calculation of the expected return:

EVENT   PROBABILITY   FUTURE PRICE P   RETURN R

A                 0.18                      $180                   $32.40

B                 0.09                     $108                     $9.72

C                 0.3                        $90                   $27.00

D                0.25                       $81                   $20.25

E                 0.18                    $225                   $40.50

Total           1.0                                                 $129.87

Explanation:

a) Data & Calculations:

EVENT   PROBABILITY   FUTURE PRICE P   RETURN R

A                 0.18                      $180                      ?

B                0.09                      $108                      ?

C                 0.3                        $90                      ?

D                0.25                       $81                      ?

E                  ?                        $225

If stock A does not pay dividend, it will attract capital appreciation which compensates for the unpaid dividends since the company has increased assets over liabilities.  When the assets grow more than the liabilities from the reinvestment of the profits, the net value of the business which is the equity increases.  This capital growth belongs to the stockholders and  is distributable to them in the form of the future price of the stock, which appreciates with the capital growth.

According to the Security Risk Management: Building an Information Security Risk Management Program From the Ground Up textbook, "there will be risks that can't be mitigated at all, aren't worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further, or just won't be addressed in the short term due to other priorities" (p. 47). Provide a real-world example for each of these three scenarios and explain why the risk meets the criteria.

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Risk which can’t be mitigated: The risks that the share price would fall due to sudden political environment instability or events that effects the economy will definitely affect the business operations as well. Thus are the risks that can not be mitigated at all. Another example would be Corona virus implications on the operation of the company which is again a risk that can't be mitigated.

Risks, that aren’t worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further:

The part of the sentence talks about the risk exposure which says that if the company doesn't resides in an area which is not prone to seismic activity and the chances of earthquake in a country is below 0.000001% which is almost negligible but still it is worthless to purchase the earthquake insurance. As this risk is almost negligible hence it is not worth the effort to reduce the exposure any further.

Risks that wouldn't be addressed in short term due to other priorities:

The risks that will not occur in the next 12 month, can be addressed after 6 months and thus allowing the company to prioritize the risks that must be resolved first. This means that if their is a risk that one of our several products that would be launched after 12 months from now will not be winning customer market can be addressed after 6 months because it is dependent on our future action. If we don't launch our product, our product is not rejected by the customer. Hence situations like this allows us to prioritize our risks.

A company had total sales of $840,000, net sales of $821,400, and an average accounts receivable of $111,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:

Answers

Answer:

7.4  

Explanation:

accounts receivable turnover  is ratio of total net sales and average account receivable.

accounts receivable turnover = total net sales/ average account receivable

Given

net sales = $821,400,

average accounts receivable = $111,000

accounts receivable turnover =$821,400/111,000 = 7.4  Answer

Planet Company had operating income of $12,000, average operating assets of $125,000, and sales of $45,000. What is Planet's return on investment (ROI)

Answers

Answer:

36.36%

Explanation:

Return on investment is given as;

Profit / Cost of goods sold × 100%

Given that profit is $12,000 and sales is $45,000 ;

Cost of goods sold

= $45,000 - $12,000

= $33,000

Therefore, return on investment is

= 12,000 / 33,000 × 100%

= 36.36%

Since the 1980s and 1990s, segmentation in global financial markets has been reduced. As a result of this, the correlation among securities markets has increased, thereby reducing, but not eliminating, the benefits of international portfolio diversification. True or Worse

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

With the on-going drive towards Globalization, companies took advantage to raise more capital by listing across various stock exchanges in the world. The result of this became that the securities market became more correlated.

This had the advantage of granting many companies enough capital that they became Multinational companies but it had the disadvantage of reducing the benefits of international portfolio diversification because the companies would be able to influence the movement of stock across the nations that they are listed in. Where before you could trade in Japan if there were losses in the NYSE, with a company being on both and suffering, both exchanges would feel it.

Skysong, Inc. reports the following liabilities (in thousands) on its December 31, 2020, balance sheet and notes to the financial statements. Accounts payable $4,392.0 Mortgage payable $6,845.0 Unearned rent revenue 1,650.0 Notes payable (due in 2023) 351.0 Bonds payable 2,003.0 Salaries and wages payable 651.0 Current portion of mortgage payable 2,228.0 Notes payable (due in 2021) 2,584.0 Prepare the liabilities section of Skysong’s balance sheet as at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Skysong, Inc.

Liabilities section

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $4,392Salaries and wages payable $651Unearned rent revenue $1,650Mortgage payable $2,228Notes payable $2,584Total current liabilities                               $11,505

Long term liabilities:

Mortgage payable $4,617 Notes payable (due in 2023) $351Bonds payable $2,003Total long term liabilities                             $6,971

Total liabilities:                                                                 $18,476

Regulations that permit a regulated firm to cover its costs and to make a normal level of profit are commonly referred to as

Answers

Answer:

cost plus regulation

Explanation:

Cost plus regulation is generally used by the government to regulate monopolies (mainly natural monopolies like utilities, and others). The price that the monopoly can charge for its goods or services is set by the government and it should generally cover all of the company's costs plus allow it to make a "normal" profit.

At first glance, the research reported in the Washington Post article Why We've Been Hugely Underestimating the Overfishing of the Oceans may appear to be only bad news for the world's stock of fish. However, researchers believe that their discovery of how much overfishing has been underestimated could also be good news. Determine whether each statement should be considered good news or bad news based on the information in the article.
Good news Bad news
a. Fisheries may be able to feed more people than previously thought.
b. Policy made using FAO data could be poorly made because FAO data does not match reality.
c. Severe declines in catches since the 1990s may be due to unsustainable fishing.
d. Sustainable food production may be more at risk than scientists thought due to the fishing industry catching far more fish than previously believed
e. Declines in catches have been even greater than FAO data suggests.
f. When catches peaked, fisheries were actually much more productive than previously thought

Answers

Answer:

According to the article, the following statements is classified under the following headings:

Good News:

a. Fisheries may be able to feed more people than previously thought.

b. Policy made using FAO data could be poorly made because FAO data does not match reality.

f. When catches peaked, fisheries were actually much more productive than previously thought

Bad News:

c. Severe declines in catches since the 1990's may be due to unsustainable fishing.

d. Sustainable food production may be more at risk than scientists thought due to the fishing industry catching far more fish than previously believed

e. Declines in catches have been even greater than FAO data suggests.

Explanation:

Bawl purchased ABC bonds on 1/1/21. Data regarding these available-for-sale securities follow: Cost MV December 31, 2021 $100,000 $ 91,000 December 31, 2022 100,000 111,000 December 31, 2023 100,000 106,000 The unrealized Gain/Loss reported in OCI of the 2023 Comprehensive Income statement is:

Answers

Answer:

Bawl with ABC bonds

The unrealized Gain/Loss reported in OCI of the 2023 Comprehensive Income statement is:

A Loss of $5,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                           Cost                MV      Unrealized Profit or (Loss)

December 31, 2021        $100,000     $ 91,000        $9,000 (Loss)

December 31, 2022         100,000        111,000        20,000

December 31, 2023         100,000      106,000          5,000 (Loss)

   Available-for-sale Investment

               Debit       Credit

Dec 31   100,000

Loss                         9,000

Dec 31     91,000    

Profit      20,000

Dec 31    111,000

Loss                        5,000

Dec 31  106,000

The Available-for-sale Investment will show a loss of $5,000 in the Other Comprehensive Income of the 2023 Comprehensive Income Statement based on the yearly adjustments to the account with losses and profits.

The current spot exchange rate Singapore dollar against U.S. dollar (SGD/USD) is 0.6000. After considerable study, an investor concluded that the Singapore dollar will appreciate against the U.S. dollar in the coming 90 days, probably to about 0.7000. She has the following options on the Singapore dollar to choose from:
Option Strike price Premium
Put on SGD 0.6500 0.00003
Call on SGD 0.65 0.00046
1. Should the investor buy a put on Singapore dollars or a call on Singapore dollars?
2. What is the investor's break-even price on the option purchased in part a?
3. Using your answer from part a, what is the investor's gross profit and net profit (including premium) if the spot rate at the end of 90 days is indeed 0.7000?
4.Using your answer from part a, what is the investor's gross profit and net profit (including premium) if the spot rate at the end of 90 days is 0.8000?

Answers

Answer:

i) Investor should buy a call option as expected spot price on SGD after 90 days is 0.7 which less than the strike price 0.65 under call option.

II) Break-even price on option selected

Strike price under call option   0.65000

Add : Premium                            0.00046

Break even price                       0.65046

iii)  Actual spot rate after 90 days            0.70000

Less: Strike price under call option        0.65000

Gross profit                                               0.05000

Less: Call option premium                       0.00046

Net profit                                                  0.04954

iv)  Actual spot rate after 90 days          0.80000

Less: Strike price under call option       0.65000

Gross profit                                             0.15000

Less: Call option premium                      0.00046

Net Profit                                                 0.14954

Your portfolio is comprised of 30 percent of stock X, 25 percent of stock Y, and 45 percent of stock Z. Stock X has a beta of 1.16, stock Y has a beta of 1.47, and stock Z has a beta of 0.42. What is the beta of your portfolio

Answers

Answer:

The beta of your portfolio is 0.9045

Explanation:

Hope this help  :D

what is Social responsibilities in business

Answers

Answer:

Social responsibility in business, also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), pertains to people and organizations behaving and conducting business ethically and with sensitivity towards social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues.

Why do we need to deduct gain on sale of plant assets from net income to arrive at net cash flow from operating activities

Answers

Answer:

The money received from the sale of assets is included in the net cash flows from investing activities, that is why you must adjust net income by eliminating any gain or loss resulting from these transactions.  

Explanation:

E.g. net income = $50,000, and it includes a gain of $5,000 resulting from the sale of a truck. The truck had a book value of $15,000, but was sold at $20,000.

Net cash flows from operating activities:

Net income $50,000

Adjustments to net income:

- Gain on sale of asset ($5,000)

Net cash flow provided by operating activities $45,000

Net cash flows from investing activities:

Sale of truck $20,000

Net cash flow provided by investing activities $20,000

Bramble Corp. uses flexible budgets. At normal capacity of 19000 units, budgeted manufacturing overhead is: $57000 variable and $270000 fixed. If Stone had actual overhead costs of $328800 for 21000 units produced, what is the difference between actual and budgeted costs

Answers

Answer:

$4,200 Favorable

Explanation:

Given the above information,

Variable overhead rate

= $57,000 / 19,000 units

= $3 per unit

Overhead variance = Real - Allocated

= $328,800 - ($3 × 21,000 + $270,000)

= $328,800 - $333,000

= $4,200 Favorable

In the past, Taylor Industries has used a fixed−time period inventory system that involved taking a complete inventory count of all items each month. However, increasing labor costs are forcing Taylor Industries to examine alternative ways to reduce the amount of labor involved in inventory stockrooms, yet without increasing other costs, such as shortage costs. Here is a random sample of 20 of Taylor's items.
ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE ITEM NUMBER ANNUAL USAGE
1 $ 1,500 11 $ 13,000
2 12,000 12 600
3 2,200 13 42,000
4 50,000 14 9,900
5 9,600 15 1,200
6 750 16 10,200
7 2,000 17 4,000
8 11,000 18 61,000
9 800 19 3,500
10 15,000 20 2,900
a. What would you recommend Taylor do to cut back its labor cost? (Illustrate using an ABC plan.)
b. Item 15 is critical to continued operations. How would you recommend it beclassified?

Answers

Answer:

a) Taylor Industries can successfully cut back its labor cost in inventory stockrooms by counting only high-value items.  These items are determined by reference to their Annual Usage values.  The items' annual usage values should be used as the activity cost pool for accumulating and allocating labor cost in inventory stockrooms.  Taylor Industries can establish a benchmark or cutoff point so that only the items meeting this benchmark are counted.  For example, the items with annual usage value above $5,000 should be included in the items to be counted.  This strategy will reduce the number of items to be counted and therefore the labor cost.

b) Since item 15 is critical to Taylor Industries' continued operations, it should be classified as a direct materials cost and not an overhead cost.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

a random sample of 20 of Taylor's items:

ITEM NUMBER   ANNUAL USAGE    ITEM NUMBER    ANNUAL USAGE

1                               $ 1,500                      11                       $ 13,000

2                               12,000                     12                              600

3                                2,200                      13                        42,000

4                              50,000                     14                           9,900

5                                9,600                     15                            1,200

6                                   750                      16                         10,200

7                                2,000                      17                          4,000

8                               11,000                      18                         61,000

9                                  800                       19                         3,500

10                            15,000                      20                        2,900

Average annual usage value = $12,657.50

In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.

Answers

Answer: fall, reducing, fall below

Explanation:

the misperceptions theory asserts that changes in the price level can temporarily mislead firms about what is happening to their output prices. Consider a soybean farmer who expects a price level of 100 in the coming year. If the actual price level turns out to be 90, soybean prices will __________ , and if the farmer mistakenly assumes that the price of soybeans declined relative to other prices of goods and services, she will respond by __________ the quantity of soybeans supplied. If other producers in this economy mistake changes in the price level for changes in their relative prices, the unexpected decrease in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to __________the natural level of output in the short run.

Consider Kodak's core competency before Fisher's arrival. As the market shifted from film to digital did the company's historical core competency still quality as a core competency? Did it pass the core competency test question(s)? If so, which one(s)?

a. Test 1
b. Test 2
c. Test 3

Answers

Answer: None of the three tests were passed as the market transitioned.

Explanation: one of the core competencies of Kodak were

1. Film was the basics of their critics products and services. As the market transitioned from the use of films for camera and devices to digital, Kodak refused or was reluctant to take the necessary risk to expand and forge beyond it current market and product to the digitalized market as a result suffered the consequence.

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