chad has written the majority of his code in scratch and is ready to start thinking of test cases to make sure that his program functions properly, and when issues arise, fix them. chad is also going to show his program to his classmate and ask for any feedback or changes he could add to make his program better. this process is known as what?

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a routing protocol does an edge router use to collect data to build its routing tables for paths across the internet.

What is Routing protocol ?

In any network, routing is the process of choosing a path. The many machines, known as nodes, and the pathways or links that connect them make up a computer network. In a network of interconnected nodes, there are numerous ways to communicate between two nodes.

What is BGP?

The protocol that powers the internet's global routing system is called BGP (Border Gateway Protocol). It controls how packets are forwarded from one network to another by having edge routers communicate routing and reachability data.

BGP is made to allow independent systems on the Internet to share reachability and routing data. A "peer" is a BGP speaker who communicates with other peers by exchanging routing information in the form of network prefix announcements.

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Having all the resources on the same machine can create an availability and security risk, By distributing data access across multiple servers, multi-tier architecture finds a solution to these issues. The performance of your deployment is improved by spreading out the resources across multiple servers.

What is Multi-tier Client-server architecture?

A program that is distributed across three or more different computers in a distributed network is known as an N-Tier Application.

The 3-tier Application, which is divided into three categories, is the most prevalent type of n-tier:

With the maximum amount of flexibility, this architecture model enables software developers to build reusable applications and systems.

A number of tiers or layers are used in N-tier, such as 2-tier, 3-tier, or 4-tier, etc. It also goes by the name "Multi-Tier Architecture."

An established model of software architecture is the n-tier architecture. By offering solutions for scalability, security, fault tolerance, reusability, and maintainability, it is appropriate to support enterprise level client-server applications. It aids in the creation of reusable and adaptable applications by developers.

Two major disadvantages of the use of distributed component architectures?

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Answer:

Personal injury.

Explanation:

With a bunch of people running around on a field with a goal of slamming into each other, bodily injury becomes a relevant liability.

The output of the program is as follows:

The complete program is given as an attachment

In this attachment, we can see that:

The program makes use of conditional statements

These conditional statements are such that:

if the input takes any value between 1 and 7 (inclusive), the program prints the corresponding day (from Sunday to Saturday)

Other inputs outside this range (i.e. from 8 to 10), the program prints "Please enter correct" without the string

Hence, the outputs of the program are the correct day for valid input, and "Please enter correct" for invalid inputs

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Answer:

I'd say the motherboard

Explanation:

Computers cannot run without their motherboard. All components of a computer are connected to the motherboard, and the motherboard processes data. If the computer had no motherboard, there would be no DIP or Central Processing Unit.

Viruses that load from usb drives left connected to computers when computers are turned on are known as encryption viruses.

If they are found, encrypting viruses, a type of computer virus, can pose serious issues. Computer systems are essential to everyday life around the world. One of the most dangerous viruses is an encryption virus because, once it has infected your computer or laptop, it may start encrypting all of the important and private documents and files you have stored there, rendering them useless and unreadable. It may also be deleted, causing data loss, or it may trigger an automatic factory reset, which may erase all of your accounts and other crucial data.

Cybercriminals use encrypted Ransomware, which has grown to be the most common type, because it is challenging to decrypt it and get rid of the infection.

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Answer:

an editor

Explanation:

an person who is in charge of and determines the final content of a newspaper, magazine, or multi-author book

Since the company vice president (VP) finds that the network security restrictions imposed by the security manager are too confining, the security principle that the VP is violating is Universal Participation.

The Universal Participation (UP) Initiative aims to put the Americans with Disabilities Act's goals into action by removing obstacles that prevent everyone from fully participating in civic life in Massachusetts' cultural sector.

Therefore, The Universal Participation (UP) Initiative aims to put the Americans with Disabilities Act's goals into action by removing obstacles that prevent everyone from fully participating in civic life in Massachusetts' cultural sector and in the case above, it is want the VP is fighting against.

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Extranet represents an extension of your organizational network to a new location.

What is VPN?

A VPN, in its simplest form, offers an encrypted server and conceals your IP address from businesses, authorities, and would-be hackers. When using shared or public Wi-Fi, a VPN secures your identity and keeps your data hidden from snooping online eyes.

What is Extranet?

In contrast to an intranet, an extranet is a private network that is accessible to third parties such as suppliers, key customers, and business partners. An extranet's primary function is to enable user data and application exchange as well as information sharing.

In 2022, a VPN will be a valuable and important tool. Your private and personal information is fully protected, and it is kept out of the hands of anyone who might use it against you in the future.

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A driver program to test the car and sportscar classes.

class Sportscar: public Car {
private:
 int topSpeed;
 string color;
public:
 Sportscar(int, string);
 int getTopSpeed();
 string getColor();
};

Sportscar::Sportscar(int speed, string col): Car(speed) {
 topSpeed = speed;
 color = col;
}

int Sportscar::getTopSpeed() {
 return topSpeed;
}

string Sportscar::getColor() {
 return color;
}

int main() {
 Sportscar car1(200, "red");
 cout << "Top speed: " << car1.getTopSpeed() << "mph" << endl;
 cout << "Color: " << car1.getColor() << endl;
 return 0;
}

What is driver?
A device driver in computing is a computer software that manages or regulates a specific kind of device that is connected to a computer other automaton. A driver offers a software interface to hardware devices so that operating systems and other computer programmes can access hardware operations without having to be aware of the exact specifications of the hardware being utilised.

Through the computer bus and communications subsystem that the hardware links to, a driver communicates with the device. When a calling software calls a driver routine, the driver sends instructions to the device (drives it). The driver may call functions in the original calling application once the device transmits data back to it.

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The environments that utilizes dummy data and is most likely to be installed locally on a system that allows code to be assessed directly and modified easily with each build is option b. test.

Before delivering the program to the user, the testing teams examine its effectiveness and quality in the test environment. It can test a particular section of an application using various data setups and configurations. It is a crucial component of the agile development process.

In a QA environment, intended users can test the finished Waveset application while your upgrade procedure is tested against data, hardware, and software that closely resembles the Production environment.

Therefore, The testing teams evaluate the application's or program's quality in a test environment. This enables computer programmers to find and correct any issues that might affect how well the application functions or the user experience.

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Kirby should run an antivirus program in order to remove the offending program and prevent attacks in the future. Therefore, option B 'Kirby should run an antivirus program' is the correct answer.  

Antivirus software is a program that provides computer devices protection from offending and malicious programs that can otherwise damage the data and files. Antivirus programs can remove malicious programs from computers as well as provide prevention in the future too.

As per the context of the given scenario where Kirby downloaded new software from a website and after that, she faced a problem when using a word-processing document. Because the downloaded program was malicious and made her word-processing document files corrupted. She can remove the malicious program from her computer device using antivirus software. The antivirus software will not only remove the offending program but also provide prevention from such attacks in the future.

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The correct answer is smbclient //ComputerName/ShareName -U Username fro Linux.

Linux is used in the following ways: Server OS for web servers, database servers, file servers, email servers and any other type of shared server. Designed to support high-volume and multithreading applications, Linux is well-suited for all types of server applications. Desktop OS for personal productivity computing.Because Linux systems can be as small or as large as you want, it's also now being used in our homes for smart and mobile devices as well. The open source nature of Linux is incredibly beneficial for these enterprise-level companies.

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The setting of a network service that prohibits requests from hosts with specific IP addresses is known as IP address blocking, also known as IP banning.

Blocking IP addresses is frequently used to defend against brute force attacks and to bar access from disruptive addresses. A website frequently temporarily blocks IP addresses. For instance, if you tried to log in too many times using invalid credentials, you might be barred or banned for 24 hours before being allowed to try again. You can wait a day or see the website's terms of service for details. No, it is not a cause for concern if someone has your IP address. Your access to certain services could be blocked if someone knows your IP address.

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The core of an RG-6 Coaxial Cable is 18awg. (Option D).

A coaxial cable is a form of copper cable that is particularly designed with a metal shield and other elements to prevent signal interference. Cable TV providers typically utilize it to link their satellite antenna installations to consumer homes and businesses.

A coaxial cable is a form of transmission line that is used to transport high-frequency electrical signals with little loss.

Telephone trunk lines, broadband internet networking cables, high-speed computerized data buses, cable television transmissions, and linking radio transmitters and receivers to their antennas are all examples of where it is utilized.

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The correct answer is examination (file carving ).

The process is known as file carving and can be done manually or with the help of a tool. As you might imagine, tools can greatly speed up the process. Files are identified in the unallocated space by certain unique characteristics. File headers and footers are common examples of these characteristics or signatures.File carving is a process used in computer forensics to extract data from a disk drive or other storage device without the assistance of the file system that originality created the file.

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Since Bilmain manufactures has recruited you as a network administrator to handle the organization's network operations, the subnet mask for this class A address is 255.0.0.0.

The 255 address, or host address of all ones in binary notation, is used to send a message to every host on a network. It's important to keep in mind that no host can be given the first or final address in a network or subnet. You ought to be able to assign IP addresses to 254 hosts at this point.

A subnet mask is a 32-bit integer that is produced by setting all host bits to 0 and all network bits to 1. The subnet mask does this by dividing the IP address into network and host addresses. The "0" address is always a network address, but the "255" address is always allocated to a broadcast address.

Hence, The subnet mask for a class C network would be 255.255.255.0, which indicates that 24 bits are being used for the network. This is shown in CIDR notation by adding a /24 after the IP address.

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Python is used for read the .csv file.

What is Pyhton Programming?

The syntax of Python is straightforward and resembles that of English. Python's syntax differs from various other programming languages in that it enables programmers to construct applications with fewer lines of code. Python operates on an interpreter system, allowing for the immediate execution of written code. As a result, prototyping can proceed quickly.

Code for read csv file:

import csv

weather_file = csv.DictReader(open("weather_2012.csv", 'r'),

                             delimiter=',', quotechar='"')

results = {}

for row in weather_file:

   weather = row["Weather"].split(" "" ")

   if not (weather in results):

       results[weather] = {

           "max": float(row["Temp (C)"])

       }

       continue

   if float(row["Temp (C)"]) > results[weather]["max"]:

       results[weather]["max"] = float(row["Temp (C)"])

y=[]

print("Weather   Mean Temperature")

for month in sorted(results, key=lambda results: results):

   y.append(results[month]["max"])

   print("%s %.1f" % (weather[month], results[month]["max"]))

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The password policy that would you implement if you want to prevent users from reusing passwords they have used recently is Account-Lockout  Policy.

Describes the Account Lockout Policy settings and provides links to details for each setting. Someone trying to access your system with more than a few unsuccessful password tries might be a malevolent person trying to guess an account password by trial and error. Windows domain controllers monitor logon attempts, and they can be set to disable the account for a predetermined amount of time in response to this kind of possible assault. The threshold for this response and the subsequent actions are controlled by the Account Lockout Policy settings. The Group Policy Management Console's Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Account Lockout Policy section is where Account Lockout Policy settings can be changed.

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Answer:

SSL was the old protocol, which has been replaced by the TLS protocol.

Explanation:

So here is the implementation, I first kept each line in a data vector of strings.

then, in order to record every token, I declared map mp, which logs the line number and word frequency for each word.

initially, each line was divided into words, and the frequency of each word was recorded on a map cur.

then every word in cur stored in mp with {line number and frequency of word in line}

i used some conditions just for printing which are not necessary but format is important.

What is Data vector?

Geographical data that is kept as a collection of points, lines, or polygons coupled with attribute data is known as vector data. At its most basic, vector data consists of a set of discrete points represented as coordinate pairs, each of which corresponds to a physical location in the outside world.

Code for the text file:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main(){

   string line,s,temp,word,del=" ";

   cin>>s;

   ifstream fin;

     vector<string>data;

   fin.open(s);

   while (fin){

       getline(fin, line);  

       data.push_back(line);

   }

   fin.close();

   map<string,vector<pair<int,int> > >mp;

   for(int i=0;i<data.size();i++){

       vector<string>out;

       istringstream ss(data[i]);  

       do {  

       ss >> word;

       out.push_back(word);

       } while (ss);

       map<string,int>cur;

       for(int i=0;i<out.size();i++){

           if(cur.find(out[i])==cur.end()){

               cur[out[i]]=1;

           }else{

               cur[out[i]]+=1;

           }

       }

       for(auto w:cur){

           mp[w.first].push_back({i+1,w.second});

       }  

   }

   for(auto w:mp){

       cout<<w.first<<":";

       int n=w.second.size();

       for(int i=0;i<n;i++){

           cout<<w.second[i].first<<":"<<w.second[i].second;

           if(i+1<n){

               cout<<",";

           }

           if(i!=0&&i%8==0){

               cout<<endl;

           }

       }

       cout<<endl;

   }

}

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The ways to access the Excel Help windows is option C and D:

Excel's interface and fundamental operations can be understood in its entirety in a matter of hours, but mastering its more advanced features may take more time and effort. Most users of Excel need 18 to 20 hours to completely understand this spreadsheet program.

Note that The File menu also has a Help option. Click File in any Office application, then select the recognizable? button in the top right corner. To open the Help Viewer window for the Office application you are using, press the F1 function key at any time.

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File system is the method by which an OS stores, organizes, and manages access to files on a storage device.

A file system in a computer is the method by which files are named and organised logically for storage and retrieval. Without a file system, data would not be isolated into distinct files and be challenging to locate and retrieve. The organisation and accessibility of individual files are becoming even more crucial for data storage as data capacities rise.

Using the same logic-based method of document storage and retrieval, digital file systems and files are named after and modelled after paper-based filing systems.

Operating systems (OS) like Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux-based systems can have different file systems. Some file systems are created for particular uses.

An index of all the data on a storage device can be thought of as a file system, which stores and organises data. Hard drives, optical drives, and flash drives are some examples of these gadgets.

The maximum number of characters that can be used in a name, the permitted characters, and, in some systems, the length of the file name suffix are all specified by file system conventions. File names are frequently not case sensitive in file systems.

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The function is def max_magnitude.The absolute value of a number is its magnitude, whether positive or negative.

The absolute value of a number is its magnitude, whether positive or negative.

Significant Points

The absolute value is also returned by the math.fabs() function, although it does so as a floating-point number.

The absolute integer or float value return is what we get when we feed an integer or float value to abs().

Abs(), on the other hand, returns the magnitude of a complex number when given one.

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Philip only entered the codes in the domain properties and not the descriptions, which is why he didn't get any values in the drop-down list in the table.

What is Table in Excel?

Your data is contained in Excel Tables. Excel is informed that all the data in the columns and rows you have marked as related by the definition of the data as a table. That saves a ton of time. First, many list-related features are provided to you automatically. Second, all formats and formulas are automatically added when a row is added.

How do You create an Excel table?

One of Microsoft Excel's simpler features is making a table. Select the worksheet containing your list when your Excel workbook is open. Either choose the desired list range yourself or let Excel choose your list. Then select a table by clicking on insert. and finished.

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The program that illustrates the function will be:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

### IMPORT STATEMENTS ###

import sys

def simple_addition(file):

   for line in file:

       data = line.strip().split()

       print(float(data[0].strip()) + float(data[1].strip()))

### MAIN FUNCTION ###

def main():

   if len(sys.argv) > 1:

       filename = sys.argv[1]

       try:

           file = open(filename)

           simple_addition(file)

           file.close()

       except:

           print(filename + " does not exists!")

   else:

       print("Please pass file name as command line argument to the program")

### DUNDER CHECK ###

if __name__ == "__main__":

   main()

A computer program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute. Software includes computer programs as well as documentation and other intangible components.

The necessary steps are:

In this case, the program shows the simple addition with a parameter called file.

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If a program that is listed in the registry of a windows computer is not found on that computer then Reinstall the application.

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Anycast is a technique is used to balance traffic by iterating a list of items such as location, congestion, or link health, This helps cut down on latency and bandwidth costs, improves load time for users, and improves availability.

What is Anycast?

Incoming requests can be routed to a variety of different locations, or "nodes," using the network addressing and routing technique known as "anycast."

Anycast typically directs incoming traffic to the closest data center with the ability to process the request quickly in the context of a CDN. Anycast networks can withstand high traffic volumes, network congestion, and DDoS attacks thanks to selective routing.

How does Anycast Work?

It is possible to distribute incoming connection requests among various data centers using anycast network routing. The Anycast network distributes data based on some prioritization methodology when requests arrive at a single IP address connected to the network.

The decision-making process for selecting a specific data center is typically optimized to reduce latency by choosing the data center that is closest to the requester. Anycast, one of the five main network protocol techniques used in the Internet protocol, is characterized by a 1-to-1 of many association.

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Answer:true

Explanation:columns are verticle(up and down) and rows are horizontal(side to side)