chegg You add a sprinkle of sugar (non-volatile solute) to a beaker of water; the vapor pressure of the solution, compared to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent before the sugar was added, will:

Answer: the answer is not c

Explanation: I don't know the correct answer, but I took the test and I know it is not c

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

bc i said so

HYDROGEN: USED AS ROCKET FUEL.

CHLORINE: USED TO PURIFY WATER.

GRAPHITE: USED IN PENCILS TO WRITE.

HELIUM: USED IN BALOONS TO MAKE THEM FLOAT INTO THE AIR.

PHOSPHOROUS: USED FOR IGNITION, SUCH AS FIREWORKS.

At a given temperature and pressure, the arrangement of gases based on the amount of volume they occupy, from the largest to the smallest volume is CH[tex]_{4}[/tex] < NH[tex]_{3}[/tex] < Ar < SO₂ < Cl₂ .

According to Avogadro's law, all gases with an identical volume and the same temperature and pressure have an equal number of molecules.

If the temperature and pressure are constant, the volume and amount (in moles) of an ideal gas for a given mass are directly proportional.

The volume of gas ∝ No. of moles of gas

It means that the more the no. of moles of gas, the greater will be the volume of gas.

Now, No. of moles = Given mass/ Molar mass

Given,

There is an equal mass of each gas at a given temperature and pressure.

So,

No. of moles is inversely proportional to the Molar mass of the gas.

Therefore we can conclude that the less the molar mass of gas, the more will be the no. of moles and the higher will be the volume of that gas.

The gas with the least molar mass will occupy the highest volume.

The molar mass of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] = 16g/mol

The molar mass of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 17g/mol

The molar mass of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] = 70g/mol

The molar mass of Ar = 40g/mol

The molar mass of [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] = 64g/mol

Arrangement of gases on basis of molar mass

Cl₂ < SO₂ < Ar < [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] < [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]

So Arrangement on basis of decreasing volume

[tex]CH_{4} < NH_{3} < Ar < SO_{2} < Cl_{2}[/tex]

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Answer:

561 g P₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the mass of P₂O₃, you need to (1) convert moles H₃PO₃ to moles P₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles P₂O₃ to grams P₂O₃ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.

Atomic Mass (P): 30.974 g/mol

Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 2(30.974 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 109.942 g/mol

1 P₂O₃ + 3 H₂O -----> 2 H₃PO₃

10.2 moles H₃PO₃            1 mole P₂O₃              109.942 g
----------------------------  x  --------------------------  x  -------------------  =  561 g P₂O₃
                                        2 moles H₃PO₃              1 mole

Nuclear energy is harmful because it releases of harmful ionizing radiation and has been employed in the production of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.

Nuclear energy is beneficial in that it produces vast amount of energy for domestic and industrial purposes.

Nuclear energy refers to the energy which is produced as a result of the changes that occur in the nucleus of atoms of elements.

Nuclear energy produces the largest amount of energy when compared to other forms of energy sources.

Nuclear energy is produced by two types of nuclear reactions:

Nuclear energy is harmful in that it results in the release of harmful ionizing radiation which damages cells and tissues of living organisms.

Nuclear energy is also harmful because nuclear energy has been employed in the production of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs.

On the other hand, nuclear energy is beneficial in that it produces vast amount of energy which can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. It also produces fewer wastes that damage the environment compared to fossil fuels.

In conclusion, nuclear energy is both beneficial and harmful.

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ksp = 2S²

= 2 [ 7.9* 10-⁴ moldm-³ ]²

= 124.82 * 10-⁸ mol² dm-⁶

The term Ksp denotes the solubility product. It is generally used to predict the precipitation of reactions. The  Ksp of PbSO₄ is  6.24 × 10⁻⁷.

The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt is defined as the product of the molar concentrations of its ions in a saturated solution of it at a given temperature. By knowing the solubility product of a substance, it is possible to predict whether a substance precipitate out or not.

In short, the precipitation of an ionic substance from the solution occurs when the ionic product exceeds the value of its solubility product at that temperature.

Here PbSO₄ dissociates as:

PbSO₄ → Pb²⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [SO₄²⁻ ]

= [7. 9 × 10⁻⁴] [7. 9 × 10⁻⁴]

= 6.24 × 10⁻⁷

Thus the value of Ksp is  6.24 × 10⁻⁷.

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[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=ik_fm[/tex]

Moles of NaCl

Molality

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=i(-1.86)(8.68)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-16.14i[/tex]

i is vant Hoff factor

For NaCl vant Hoff factor is 2( Actually 1.9)

[tex]\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-16.14(2)=-32.28°C[/tex]

Moles of NaCl

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{1000g}{23g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 43.4mol[/tex]

Find Molality

[tex]\boxed{\sf Molality=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume \:of\: solution\:in\:kg}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow m=\dfrac{43.4}{6}=7.2m[/tex]

Vant Hoff factor

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow NaCl\longrightarrow Na^++Cl^-[/tex]

Freezing point depression

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=iK_fm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=2(-1.86)(7.2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-26.7°C[/tex]

Bonding gels and gel primers are designed specifically to improve adhesion of light cured gels to the natural nail plate and is therefore denoted as option C.

This is defined as the tendency of particles or substance which have dissimilar origins to stick to one another. A common adhesive is referred to as glue, cement etc  and ensures there is enough resistance for their separation in case of the presence of any type of external force or stimuli acting on them.

Gel primer is referred to a vital used in makeup and serves as a form of foundation before they are applied on the skin of individuals so as to enable it stick and also look more presentable.

This is therefore the reason why gel primers was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

Explanation:  The reaction between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide yields nitrogen and water. The balanced chemical reaction is:

N2H4 + 2H2O2  N2 + 4H2O

which means that the mole ratio between hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide is 1:2 and the mole ratio between hydrazine and water is 1:4.

Answer:

10.3 g Al

Explanation:

To find the excess mass of Al, you need to (1) convert grams I₂ to moles I₂  (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles I₂ to moles AlI₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), then (3) convert moles AlI₃ to grams AlI₃ (via molar mass). Now that you have the actual amount of AlI₃ produced, you need to (4) convert grams AlI₃ to moles AlI₃ (via molar mass), then (5) convert moles AlI₃ to moles Al (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (6) convert moles Al to grams Al (via molar mass). Now that you know the amount of Al actually needed to produce the product, you need to (7) find the excess mass of Al.

Molar Mass (Al): 26.982 g/mol

Molar Mass (I₂): 2(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (I₂): 253.8 g/mol

Molar Mass (AlI₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(126.90 g/mol)

Molar Mass (AlI₃): 407.682 g/mol

2 Al(s) + 3 I₂(g) -------> 2 AlI₃(g)

 113 g I₂           1 mole             2 moles AlI₃          407.682 g
-------------  x  ----------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =  121 g AlI₃
                       253.8 g             3 moles I₂               1 mole

121 g AlI₃           1 mole                2 moles Al           26.982 g
---------------  x  ------------------  x  ---------------------  x  -----------------  =  8.01 g Al
                        407.682 g          2 moles AlI₃           1 mole

Starting Amount - Mass Needed = Excess

18.3 g Al - 8.01 g Al = 10.3 g Al

The complete reaction equation is [tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

They are reactions in which one of the elements in a reactant is displaced by another element in the product.

In the reaction leading to the production of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex], Fe displaced H atoms from [tex]H_2O[/tex].

Thus, the equation of the reaction is as follows:

[tex]3Fe + 4H_2O -- > Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2[/tex]

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The relationship between the providers and the customer, where the providers keep the promises made to the customer, is also known as a service-level agreement.

A service-level agreement (SLA) outlines the degree of service that a client expects from a supplier, the metrics used to measure that performance, and any penalties that may be imposed if the agreed-upon service standards are not fulfilled.

A service level agreement (SLA) is a straightforward contract between a service provider and their client (internal or external), outlining the services to be provided, the level of responsiveness to be anticipated, and the performance metrics to be used.

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) has been adopted by the Information Technology Department to direct its project management. Our SLA's objectives are. to enhance management effectiveness

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Answer:

Radiation therapy is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.

Answer:

Radiation Therapy.

Explanation:

Also known as radiotherapy, it uses high-energy radiation to damage and/or kill cancer cells.

The total number of moles of solute particles present in 1L (exact) of aqueous 0.057 m hno3 is 0.166 mol

Initial moles of HNO3 = 1Lx 0.083 mol HNO3/1 L

The HNO3 is a strong acid that can be completely dissociated in the following way.

HNO3→H  +  NO

1 mol   1 mol 1 mol

The HNO3 is dissociated into two particles (Kt and NO3). So that,

total moles particles = 0.083 mol (K) + 0.083 mol (NO) = 0.166 mol

The number of moles of solute = mass of solute ÷ molar mass of solute, where mass is measured in grams and molar mass (defined as the mass of one mole of a substance in grams) is measured in g/mol.

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The initial concentration in the reaction mixture will contain [A] = 0.1 M and [B] = 1.0 M

Below is the reaction

A(g) → B(g)

And the equilibium constant will be explained in terms of [A] and [B]:

Keq = 10 = [B]/[A]

If the first conditions are that [A] = 1.1 M and [B] = 0.0 M, the conditions at equilibrium is:

[A] = 1.1M - x

[B] = 0.0M + x

Now we rewrite Keq:

Keq = 10 = [0.0 +x] / [1.1 -x]

at the end we got it  for x:

10 = [0.0 +x] / [1.1 -x]

10 * (1.1-x) = x

11 - 10x = x

11 = 11x

x = 1

equilibrium, the concentrations are:

[A] = 1.1 M - 1 = 0.1 M

[B] = 0.0 M + 1 = 1.0 M

Thus, the concentration of A is 0.1 M and the concentration of B is 1M.

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Answer: A solid form of matter in which there is long-range repeating order is called crystalline.

Explanation:

A solid is crystalline if it has long-range order. Once the positions of an atom and its neighbors are known at one point, the place of each atom is known precisely throughout the crystal.

Carbon monoxide is the byproduct of fuel combustion that may result in death if such combustion equipment is not properly vented and is denoted as option D.

This is a compound which is derived from the combustion of carbon in insufficient supply of oxygen. Carbon monoxide when inhaled replaces the oxygen content in the body which is dangerous because oxygen is needed for the survival of the cells of the body.

The carbon monoxide is usually formed when there is no properly vent thereby resulting in insufficient supply of air. This therefore results in its presence in the body results in the death of cells of the body system.

This is therefore the reason why carbon monoxide was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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C. The law that was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles is Avogadro’s law.

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of any gas contain the same number of molecules at the same temperature and pressure.

V ∝ n

where;

Thus, the law that was used to determine the relationship between the volume and the number of moles is Avogadro’s law.

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Answer: C. Avogadro’s law

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

looking at both equity

and mortgage bond fixtures

I would rather say secured bond fit into not being backed by any specific collateral

Given the partial record of the experiment, the information that should be recorded in the last column of the table is B. Time is taken by the glass surface to dry.

These are forces of attraction between atoms, molecules, and ions when they are placed close to each other.

Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature, and this means that they arise from the interaction between positively and negatively charged species.

Hence, an intermolecular force acts between molecules and their examples are London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals forces.

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The complete question

An experiment was conducted to determine if the intermolecular forces in two liquids affect their boiling points. Each liquid was sprayed on a paper towel. Each paper towel was wiped across a glass table to moisten the surface. The table shows a partial record of the experiment.

Experimental Record

Liquid Intermolecular Forces ?

А relatively strong

B relatively weak

What information should be recorded in the last column of the table?

Time is taken by the liquids to start boiling

Time is taken by the glass surface to dry

The volume of liquid required to moisten the paper towels

Time taken by the paper towels to become completely moist

Concentration of base in terms of x is 0.1 - x.

The amount of solute that has dissolved in a specific amount of solvent or solution is measured as solution concentration. A concentrated solution is one that has a significant amount of dissolved solute in it. A diluted solution is one that has a little amount of dissolved solute in it.

A 0.10M buffer solution mean the sum of concentration of acid and base in the buffer is 0.1M

if A is acid nd B is its conjugate base

[A] + [B] = 0.1

[B] = 0.1 - [A]

if [A] or acid concentration is x, [B] or base concentration is

[B] = 0.1 - x

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The molecular formula of the compound is C15H12O3.

The molecular formula of the compound is determined from the mole ratio of the elements in the compound.

Carbon = 0.75 × 240/12 = 15

Hydrogen = 0.0505 × 240/1 = 12

Oxygen = 0.1995 × 240/16 = 3

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C15H12O3

In conclusion, the molecular formula of the compound is determined from the mole ratio of the elements and their percentage composition.

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In a mass spectrometer, the ion with the highest abundance in the mass spectrum that is assigned a relative abundance of 100% is referred to as the base peak.

The base peak is the greatest peak in the mass spectrum that corresponds to the most prevalent ion or the strongest peak in the spectrum. It could be the parent peak or a fragment ion peak, depending on the type of molecule. Sometimes the base peak may be the molecular ion peak.

The base peak, which is the peak with the highest intensity in the spectrum, is given a value of 100 percent, and the intensities of the other peaks, including the molecular ion peak, are expressed as a percentage of the base peak (height x sensitivity factor). In addition to producing positive ions, bombarding a sample with electrons can also produce negative ions.

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A chemical reaction occurred because calcium oxide has different properties than calcium and diatomic oxygen. The correct option is A.

A chemical reaction is said to occur when the chemical properties of substances change during the course of the reaction.

From the illustration, the chemical properties of calcium oxide are unique from that of calcium and oxygen. Thus, calcium oxide has become a new substance entirely.

Once a reaction leads to the formation of new substances, such a reaction is a chemical reaction.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 10.93 grams of CO₂ are formed when 8.50 g of methane react with 15.9 g of O₂.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + 2 O₂  → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 16 grams of CH₄ reacts with 64 grams of O₂, 8.50 grams of CH₄ reacts with how much mass of O₂?

[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{8.50 grams of CH_{4}x64 grams of O_{2} }{16grams of CH_{4}}[/tex]

mass of O₂= 34 grams

But 34 grams of O₂ are not available, 15.9 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 8.50 grams of CH₄, O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 64 grams of O₂ form 44 grams of CO₂, 15.9 grams of O₂ form how much mass of CO₂?

[tex]mass of CO_{2} =\frac{15.9 grams of O_{2}x44 grams of CO_{2} }{64grams of O_{2}}[/tex]

mass of CO₂= 10.93 grams

Then, 10.93 grams of CO₂ are formed when 8.50 g of methane react with 15.9 g of O₂.

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The equivalent of 5.690 × 10³ miles in metres is 9157167 metres. Details about metres and miles can be found below.

Miles and metres are both units for measuring distance between two bodies or locations.

However, they can be converted interchangeably as follows:

1 mile = 1609.34 metres

According to this question, 5.690 × 10³ miles can be converted to metres as follows;

5.690 × 10³ × 1609.34 = 9157167 metres.

Therefore, the equivalent of 5.690 × 10³ miles in metres is 9157167 metres.

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The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 150 mg sample. The masses (in mg) that remains after t years A=150/2^t/30yrs

A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose.

Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of an unstable nucleus to go through its decay process. A radioactive element's half-life decay time varies depending on the element. For instance, carbon-10 has a half-life of only 19 seconds, making it impossible to discover in nature. On the other hand, uranium-233 has a half-life of almost 160000 years.

When n half-lives have passed, the formula for estimating the amount still left is:-

A=A°/2^n

where,

A=initial amount

A°=remaining amount

n=t/t_{1/2}

A=150/2^t/30yrs

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Answer:

B.) SnO and SnO₂

Explanation:

Tin can either exist as Sn²⁺ or Sn⁴⁺ when ionized. Oxygen always exists as O²⁻ when ionized.

When ions combine, sometimes there needs to be different amounts of each ion in order to create an overall charge of 0. In one combination of the ions (Sn²⁺ and O²⁻), there only needs to be one atom of each ion. In another combination (Sn⁴⁺ and O²⁻), you need to have more anions to balance the high positive charge of the cation.

SnO
-----> Sn²⁺ and O²⁻

-----> +2 + (-2) = 0

SnO₂

-----> Sn⁴⁺ and O²⁻

-----> +4 + (-2) + (-2) = 0

The factor which will not determines if two molecules will bind according to collision theory is the direction the molecules are facing

Collision theory is a theory which describes of predicting the rate at which chemical reactions occurs between atoms and molecules of elements.

So therefore, the factor which will not determines if two molecules will bind according to collision theory is the direction the molecules are facing

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