Commerce in Medieval Europe
Lifestyle of the first
merchants to leave their
farms:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The State of the Medieval Economy from 750-1050With the collapse of the Roman Empire, trade in Europe ground to a halt.

Cities were abandoned. Craftsmen and merchants all but disappeared from the European landscape. Money fell out of use and trade was conducted by means of barter. Serfs struggled to feed themselves, and their lords enjoyed none of the luxuries we associate with aristocrats these days. Europe experienced an urban revolution around the 12th century. For three centuries, Europe languished in an economic slump. Then, around 1050, the European economy started turning again, slowly at first, but quickly accelerating. Trade began to flow across Europe's roads and waterways. Urban centers that had been all but abandoned began to grow again. Old trades re-emerged, and new trades were invented. The change was nothing short of an urban revolution. In the course of a couple centuries, Europe went from a continent of farmers, an economic dead end, a cultural backwater, to a land of merchants and craftsmen, living in bustling cities, generating culture at an unprecedented level.  Save  Timeline Autoplay  Speed NormalVideo Quiz Course16K viewsThe Scope of the Urban RevolutionThe scope and speed of Europe's urban revolution is rather startling, considering its stagnation during the Dark Ages. The old Roman cities, which had never been more than fortified outposts to start with, became the centers of growing urban sprawls. Paris, London and Cologne doubled in population between 1100 and 1200, and doubled again between 1200 and 1300. Outside the old empire, new towns were established. 12th century Germany witnessed the founding of such prominent cities as Freiburg, Lubeck, Munich and Berlin. The height of this urban explosion was Italy. Venice, Genoa and Milan already had populations of over 100,000 in the 12th century. These populations would triple in less than two hundred years. Factors Behind the Urban RevolutionSeveral factors made this urban revolution possible. New lands were being opened up for agricultural development. A decline in Viking raids, combined with the development of stable central governments, at last allowed Europeans to stop huddling around feudal manors and start taming the great wilderness of the north. New agricultural technologies and techniques were producing unprecedented surpluses in European farms. The heavy plow was breaking up the rich soils of northern Europe. The three field crop rotation system was allowing farmers to wring the most from each acre. These agricultural surpluses would be essential to feed Europe's growing urban population. Meanwhile, labor saving technologies were freeing up human beings from many time consuming tasks. By the 12th century, Europeans had harnessed horses, the wind and rivers to do work that people used to do. This meant that it took far fewer people to run a farm. Instead of digging in the dirt with sticks or grinding grains by hand, people could pursue skilled trades in Europe's growing cities and leave the grinding and digging to horses and mills. These agricultural shifts were having an impact on the European aristocracy as well. Feudal lords were beginning to realize that they could make a lot more profit by charging rents on free peasants than they could by manning their own fields with serfs. Freed from the land at last, many of these free peasants left their farms to find fortune in the city.


Related Questions

define : 1) war of succession
2) artillery
3) cavalry​

Answers

Explanation:

1. A war of succession is a war prompted by a succession crisis in which two or more individuals claim the right of successor to a deceased or deposed monarch.

2.artillery is a military detachment or branch of the armed forces that uses large-calibre guns.

3. cavalry is a modern soldier who help in emergency case.

What do political parties and the media have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Media has given political parties the tools to reach large numbers of people and can inform them on key issues ranging from policies to elections. In theory, media should be seen as an enabler for democracy, having better-educated voters would lead to a more legitimate government.

On what basis are delegates awarded to presidential candidates during primaries and caucuses?

A.work experience
B. campaign donations
C.number of votes
D.stance on the military

Answers

Number of votes is the answer I think

can u help with my homework pease ?

Answers

Answer:

I will try, which grade are u in and what subject do you want help with?

What kinds of activities took place in the Mayan temples?

Answers

Answer:

They worshiped their Gods and performed rituals including human sacrifice or the offering of human life

Scenario #1

Johnny was distraught! He knew he was innocent. It was an accident! Grant it, he should not have been playing with his dad’s blow torch, but he did not mean to burn down the neighbor’s shed. He wished he could press rewind. How did he get here!? There were so many things to consider – so many facts that the jury seemed to ignore. He was only 15 and didn’t deserve to be tried as an adult. But arson is a serious crime, so they had the option of treating him as an adult. Johnny got a better lawyer and hoped that this panel of judges would go easier on him after reviewing the facts from the case before – and considering he has his whole life ahead of him.


questions

Would the case be tried in a state court or federal court? Explain your reasoning.
Is the court case an example of original or appellate jurisdiction? Explain your reasoning.
Is it a civil or criminal court case?
If it's a criminal court case, is the alleged crime a misdemeanor or a felony?
Based on the above, who would be involved in the court case? Name the different people that would appear in the court room and explain their role

Answers

1. The case of arson would be tried in a state court rather than a federal court because arson is a state crime and not a federal offence.

Arson can only become a federal crime when the property destroyed during the act is owned by the federal government.

What is arson?

Arson is willful or malicious damage to property by setting it on fire.

2. The court case against Johnny is an example of original jurisdiction.  He committed the crime against his neighbor and the crime can only be first tried in the state where it was committed.

Since this involves the first hearing of the case, it is based on original jurisdiction and not appellate jurisdiction.

3. The case of Johnny and the state is a criminal case because a willful crime was committed by Johnny's act of setting his neighbor's shed on fire.

4. The crime is simply a misdemeanor and not a felony since Johnny did not intentionally set out to burn down his neighbor's shed, but he was simply being mischievous by playing with his father's blow torch.

5. The different people involved in this court case are the defendant (Johnny), the prosecutor (representing the State Attorney-General's office), the jury, the judge, and other interested parties, including the neighbor and local media.

6. The presence of these people is justified on the ground that they have different roles to play in deciding and reporting the case.

Thus, a criminal case involving arson usually requires a state court's attention rather than the federal court.

Learn more about arsons at https://brainly.com/question/3788903

What were the major causes of the War of 1812?

desire to gain more territory and recapture land lost during the Revolution

impressment of American sailors, resentment over the Revolution, and trade restrictions

disputes over navigable waters and an interest in increasing trade

U.S. effort to extend the northern border into Canada and an opportunity to support Native Americans

Answers

The major causes of the War of 1812 includes:

desire to gain more territory and recapture land lost during the Revolution.impressment of American sailors.disputes over navigable waters.U.S. effort to extend the northern border into Canada and an opportunity to support Native Americans.

What is the War of 1812?

This war fought between the U.S. and Great Britain over the British infringement of American maritime rights.

The causes of the War of 1812 includes:

British attempts to restrict U.S. trade.the impressment of American seamen.the U.S. desire to expand its territory.an opportunity to support Native Americans.

Therefore, the Option A, B, C and D is correct.

Read more about War of 1812

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The conquistadors
were primarily interested in
finding gold.
O founding settlements.
O fighting Muslims.
O spreading Christianity.

Answers

The conquistadors primary interest was finding gold and expanding Spain’s territory
What were the conquistadors trying to find?
They were looking for gold in foreign kingdoms. By 1511 there were
undiscovered lands to the northwest of Hispaniola. Juan Ponce de León equipped three ships with at least 200 men at his own expense and set out from Puerto Rico on March 4th 1513 to Florida and surrounding coastal area.

Thanks in advance :)

Answers

Answer: The family : Nicaragua

Lula : Brazil

Vicente fox: Mexico

Juan: Argentina!

Explanation: Please give brainleisy!

Why did Germanic people invade the Roman Empire?
A)
famines in northern Europe
B)
fear of attack from the Huns
C)
a desire to settle the frontier regions
D)
resentment over Rome's power and wealth

Answers

C) a desire to settle the frontier regions

Hope it helps

A cat has the same color fur as its parents. How did the cat inherit fur color?
O The cat inherited the gene for fur color located on a chromosome made of DNA
The cat inherited DNA for fur color located on a gene made of a chromosome.
O The cat inherited a chromosome for fur color located on DNA made of a gene.
The cat inherited DNA for fur color located on a chromosome made of a gene.

Answers

The cat inherited the gene for fur color located on a chromosome made of DNA. The Option A is correct.

How is cat's fur color inherited through genes?

The inheritance of fur color in cats is determined by specific genes located on chromosomes which are made of DNA. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for the production of proteins including those responsible for determining fur color.

Each parent cat contributes one set of chromosomes to their offspring, and within those chromosomes, the specific genes for fur color are present. When the cat inherits the gene for fur color from its parents, it manifests the same fur color as them.

Read more about inheritance

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Why did returning veterans have to worry what peace would bring to the US?

Answers

Answer:  physical injuries, emotional problems, or drug addictions

Explanation: done!

Read the following sentence from a narrative essay.
When I served as the president, I desegregate the army.
How should the verb "desegregate" be changed?
The verb should be put in the past tense.
The verb should be put in the present tense.
The verb should be put in the future tense.
The verb tense is correct as is.

Answers

Verb should be used in past tense, desegregated.

Answer:

The verb should be put in the past tense.

Explanation:

When I served as the president

Grammar rules when a word ends with (ed); this shows past tense, and that is why the verb desegregate should end with ed = desegregated which now matches the sentences past tense.

Past tense

Most verbs can be made past tense by adding -ed, –d, or sometimes the variant –t atWords Endings meaning

example She played with paint today! Played shows past tense

Present tense

words formed by combining the verb to be and the present participle of the verb (ending in –ing):

Example: sing+ ing= singing

Kathy is singing at the party. Shows that it is present, and happening now.

"How did the French and India war influence events leading up American's independence"

Answers

Answer:

It helped colonists take over the fur trade, which gave them money for the Revolutionary War. -It showed that the colonists did not need the British because they learned to fight battles alone.

Explanation:

What roles have been assigned to the state? How have responsibilities been apportioned between the state and civil society?

Answers

The role that have been assigned to the state are ownership of property.

education of inhabitants.

implementation of welfare and other benefits

programs and distribution of aid.

protecting people from local threats.

maintaining a justice system.

setting up local governments such as counties and municipalities.

For your second question: Citizens and government benefit from the work of civil society organizations. These groups provide information, advocate for government, and offer alternatives to government policies.


I hope this helped!!

Question 1 of 10
What is one major benefit of globalization?
A. Small businesses have less competition from foreign companies.
B. Consumers are able to buy goods from all over the world.
C. Companies are producing less air and water pollution.
D. Economies around the world no longer deal with inflation.

Answers

Answer:

consumers are able to buy goods from all over the world (d)

Explanation:


Exploring European Colonial Heritage Sites in North America
The early European explorers and settlers brought their home culture and heritage to their new land. We can see this in the sites
they left behind. Find two historical sites built by each of the colonial powers-Spain, France, and England. Write a brief
description (one to two paragraphs) of each location.
Use the internet and any text resources available to you to complete this activity.

Answers

Answer:

McLarty Treasure Mesuem - Spain/Spanish Empire

Independence Hall - England/Great Britain

The colonists carried their way of life, ideologies, and customs with them. Many of them are generally known to all people, and the nonsecular exploitation that they experienced in Britain was what ultimately drove them to explore new nations.

What is settlers?

A person who relocates with a group of others to reside in a new place is referred to as a settler.

The three most significant European countries that firmly established themselves in what is now America are represented by the four explorers  Robert LaSalle, John Cabot, Francisco Coronado and Samuel de Champlain.

Hence, the significance of the settlers is aforementioned.

Learn more about on settlers, here:

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Write three words that will highlight the message of the excerpts from one of the most famous literary pieces during spanish time pasyon

Answers

Answer: WORSHIP FAITH PASYON

Explanation: WORSHIP = Showing Adoration to a deity or showing reverence to a higher ranked power of authority. FAITH = Showing a strong belief in the doctrines and principles and holy book of a particular religion.

Another name for World War I is _______.
Nationalism, alliances, militarism, and _______ were all long-term causes of World War I.
_______ had people of diverse ethnicity who spoke many languages. It included the nations of Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Montenegro.
The longest battle of World War I was _______.
_______ was the leader of the Bolsheviks and successfully led the Russian Revolution.
The _______ was the alliance that included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria.
The United States declared war on Germany after discovering that the Germans made an offer to Mexico in the _______.
Respond to the following based on your reading.

Why was the Battle of the Somme significant?
How was World War I dramatically different from previous wars?

Answers

Answer:

1) the Great War

2) imperialism

3) The Balkans region

4) the Battle of Verdun

5) Vladimir Lenin

6) Triple Alliance

7) Zimmerman telegram

8) It forced Germany to split its forces to send soldiers to the Eastern Front and fight Russia. This resulted in a much longer war. Germany also began using more submarines in warfare.

9) New technologies like the machine gun, poison gas, tanks, and submarines were used for the first time in WWI. Trench warfare was also a new way of fighting. The scale of the war was also novel in terms of the number of people involved and the geographic scope.

Explanation:

PENN FOSTER

Hope this helps!!!!! :)

Answer:

the Great War

imperialism

The Balkans region

the Battle of Verdun

Vladimir Lenin

Triple Alliance

Zimmerman telegram

It forced Germany to split its forces to send soldiers to the Eastern Front and fight Russia. This resulted in a much longer war. Germany also began using more submarines in warfare.

New technologies like the machine gun, poison gas, tanks, and submarines were used for the first time in WWI. Trench warfare was also a new way of fighting. The scale of the war was also novel in terms of the number of people involved and the geographic scope.

Explanation:

pf

should there be can ethics of technology?​

Answers

Definitely, all the science and technology need ethics to be maintained so that we humans do not harm others and the Earth for our benefits. The ethics in technology helps humans to build moral grounds on which each technology is used.

Explanation of borrowing money

Answers

Answer:
The meaning of borrowing money is when u asking your friend, family,
or bank to give you money for sometime and u return them back it's called borrowing money.

Explanation: Borrowing money from dad and return it after sometime or someday.

In the chart below, examine the reactions of various groups to the Marshall Plan. Then fill out the rest of the chart with
an explanation of why the group may have responded the way they did.

Answers

Based on the reactions to the Marshall plan, the following are the explanations:

Western Europe - It would lead to their economies recovering. Eastern Europe - Wanted their economies to recover as well. Soviet Union - Did not want to lose control of her Soviet satellites. United States - Would prevent Communism and increase American trade.

Why were nations opposed or in favor of the Marshall plan?

The plan saw the United States sending massive aid to European nations. Both Western and Eastern European nations needed it to rebuild their economy but the Soviet Union refused for the Eastern Europeans to access the plan.

The Soviet Union was worried that the plan would allow for the United States to gain influence in Eastern Europe and so were against it.

The Americans were in favor because a strong European economy meant that America could trade with them and it would also prevent Communism from spreading.

Find out more on the Marshall Plan at https://brainly.com/question/1373135.

Answer:

Western Europe: Needed money to rebuild

Eastern Europe: Could use money, but Stalin opposed

Soviet Union: Didn't want it to strengthen the West

United States: New markets mean more money in US pockets

Explanation:

edmentum sample answer

The transcendentalist movement argued that people should:
(A) Serve in the U.S military.
(B) Refuse to obey unjust laws.
(C) Maximize their own profits.
(D) Form racially segregated communities.

Answers

The transcendentalist movement argued that people should:

(B) Refuse to obey unjust laws.

The Transcendentalist movement

This refers to a group of people who believed in the concept that spiritual communication should be done directly to God and not through any intermediary.

Hence, this movement also believed that feelings and intuition was far better than a reliance on logic and intellect and as such they believed and argued that people should refuse to obey unjust laws.

Read more about transcendentalist movement here:

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Why did Florida develop bicycle laws?


To keep riders safe and healthy

To make drivers aware of cyclists

To sell bicycles and sneakers

To tell riders what they can wear .this is social studlies NO ONE WONT HELP ME THIS IS SSTUPIT

Answers

Answer:

A or B

Explanation:

I said a because the riders need to be safe right but b because drivers need to know what roads they might be dealing with cyclists(pls rate Brainliest I rly need it)

what role did major cities have in the slave trade

Answers

Answer:

The Portuguese dominated the early trans-Atlantic slave trade on the African coast in the sixteenth century. As a result, other European nations first gained access to enslaved Africans through privateering during wars with the Portuguese,rather than through direct trade.

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

Major Cities played a huge part in the slave trade because they were the main part. They were where people went to sell and buy enslaved people and they were also where enslaved people were used the most. The economy was most growing in those areas, so they needed enslaved people to grow it even more.

Why did the Republican Isolationists refuse to ratify President Wilson's League of Nations?

Answers

Answer:

The Republican Isolationists refuse to ratify President Wilson's League of Nations because they were opposed to Article 10 that could infringe upon the United States' right to declare war and expand its territories

Explanation:

America's founders enacted the Fifth Amendment to repeal habeas corpus.
True
False

Answers

False
The founding fathers enacted the fifth amendment so that everyone accused of a crime had the opportunity to prove their innocence.
Habeas Corpus is “a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person’s release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention”

John Muir convinced Teddy Roosevelt that the best way to protect Yosemite valley was through ?

Answers

Answer:

Federal control and management.

why is the study of the history of transportation important?​

Answers

Answer:

So study of transportation as a large historical factor can illuminate the logic of reference to such factors more generally. It can also alert us to some of the conceptual difficulties and challenges that arise when we use large historical factors as a ground for historical explanation

Why was the Nationalist Party more
popular in China's cities than in the
countryside?

Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.
People in the countryside were less active in politics than people in the city.
• Poor
dwellers hoped the Nationalist Party would bring economic change.
• The Nationalist Party threatened to end
crop trade with Western nations.

Answers

Answer:

Wealthy people who supported the party were concentrated in cities.

I hope this helps you

:)

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