Consider a bit stuffing framing method where the start of a frame is indicated by 6 consecutive ones, followed by 2 zeroes. What should be the bit stuffing rules at the transmitter? What should be the bit destuffing rules at the receiver? Fill in the blank to show what is the stream after bit stuffingWrite the rule for stuffing:Write the rule for destuffing:Assume the user data stream before bit stuffing is 011111100011111101. What is the stream after bit stuffing?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Bit stuffing Framing Method

In the given situation, the beginning casing is shown by 6 sequential ones followed by 2 zeroes.

The beginning casings are generally known as the flags.which are utilized for demonstrating the beginning and end of the edges. Essentially utilized for the synchronization between the sender and the reciever.

Along these lines here the beginning and end banners are 11111100(this is on the grounds that the end banner is same as the beginning banner).

To enable us understand how this question plays out, let us understand the rule for Stuffing and De-stuffing .

The standard for stuffing is :

At whatever point there are 5 successive ones supplement one zero in the casing which is an information. The embedded zero piece is known as the stuffed bit.The principle reason behind stuffing somewhat after 5 back to back ones is to evade the distortion of information (data) as flag. If the reciever misconstrues the information as end banner then he would quit recieving the information where the entire information sent by the sender will be left and lost causing an error-prone information.

The rule for destuffing :

The standard/rule for destuffing is only inverse as stuffing. After recieving the bitstuffed information (data), at the reciever's end zero after each 5 continuous ones will be evacuated and the rest of the information will be considered as the genuine information.

In the given situation, the beginning casing is demonstrated by 6 back to back ones followed by 2 zeroes.

the beginning casings are normally known as the flags.which are utilized for showing the beginning and end of the edges. Essentially utilized for the synchronization between the sender and the receiver.

In this way here the beginning and end banners are 11111100(this is on the grounds that the end banner is same as the beginning banner).

data before bit stuffing is:  011111100011111101the stream after stuffing would be: 01111101000111101101

where the bolded/underlined digits represents the stuffed bits

cheers i hope this helps


Related Questions

Input a list of positive numbers, find the mean (average) of the numbers, and output the result. Use a subprogram to input the numbers, a function to find the mean, and a subprogram to output the result. Use a subprogram to Input the numbers, a Function to find the mean and a subprogram to output the Result.

Answers

Answer:

def inputNumber():

   l = []

   num = int(input("Enter the number of integers you want to enter\n"))

   for i in range(0,num):

       print("Enter the ", i+1, " integers ")

       a = float(input())

       l.append(a)

   return l

def averageCalculator(l):

   total = 0

   for i in l:

       total += i

   avg = total/len(l)

   return avg

def printoutput(avg):

   print("The average of numbers is ", avg)

l = inputNumber()

avg = averageCalculator(l)

printoutput(avg)

Explanation:

A subprogram may be considered as a method where we pass some values in the arguments and return some value.

The answer is written in python language, where we have used

inputNumber() subprogram to get the input from the user.

function averageCalculator() to calculate the average.

printoutput() subprogram to print the output or the average of the numbers.

Please refer to the attached image for better understanding of the indentation of code.

Now, let us learn about them one by one:

inputNumber(): We get the number of values to be entered as an integer value and then get the numbers as float.

Store the values in a list and return the list to the caller main program.

averageCalculator(l): Contains a list as argument as we got from inputNumber(). It sums all the numbers and divides with total number to find the average. Returns the average value to the caller main program.

printoutput(avg): Contains an argument which is the average calculated in the averageCalculator(). It prints the argument passed to it.

Is it appropriate to send an email and call the individual the same day to ask if they have received your email?

Answers

Answer:

It depends. (OPINION)

Explanation:

If this is an important email, and it REALLY had to be sent the day of, then yes, it may be appropriate to call the day of. However, if you procrastinated until the last day and are really worried; well; that's your fault. At least wait a day and give the receiver some time to process; they could be really busy. At least that's how I view it.

What is the quick key to highlighting a column?
Ctrl + down arrow
Ctrl + Shift + down arrow
Right-click + down arrow
Ctrl + Windows + down arrow

Answers

The quick key to highlighting a column is the Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is column?

The term column refers to how data is organized vertically from top to bottom. Columns are groups of cells that are arranged vertically and run from top to bottom. A column is a group of cells in a table that are vertically aligned. The column is the used in the excel worksheet.

The quick key for highlighting a column is Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. To select downward, press Ctrl-Shift-Down Arrow. To pick anything, use Ctrl-Shift-Right Arrow, then Ctrl-Shift-Down Arrow. In the Move/Highlight Cells, the was employed. The majority of the time, the excel worksheet was used.

As a result, the quick key to highlighting a column is the Ctrl + Shift + down arrow. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Answer:

its (B) ctrl+shift+down arrow

hope this helps <3

Explanation:

Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology can replace their functions. Do you agree or disagree?

Answers

Answer:

I totally do not agree that maintaining public library is a waste of money

Explanation:

Most library are now advancing in terms of service delivery and public

libraries are no exception as libraries are now incorporating E- platforms/E- libraries, Audio visuals, where anyone can learn or borrow materials electronically.

         Furthermore, not everyone can own a computer set to so that public libraries are even relevant to the majorities who can afford a computer set.

Also a library especially the public library is a place where people can meet and socialize to the end we even make friends at the public library more effectively than the online library can make(if they can).

In summary the pros of physical public libraries can not be over emphasized.

 

why you think Operating System is pivotal in teaching and learning.

Answers

Answer:

An Operating System is pivotal in teaching and learning because:

1. It enables computer users to communicate with the hardware.

2. To run any computer programme successfully, the Operating System is basic.

3. It provides a smooth interface for teachers to use video conferencing or other conferencing systems in teaching their students.

4. The OS enables the launching of other learning packages on a computer system.

5. Students can install learning apps on their systems with the help of the OS.

Explanation:

An Operating System is a software which brings about easy communication with the hardware and enablea other programs to run on the computer easily. It provides basic functionality in systems were they are installed.

"The fact that we could create and manipulate an Account object without knowing its implementation details is called"

Answers

Answer:

Abstraction

Explanation: Abstraction is a software engineer terminology that has been found to be very effective and efficient especially as it relates to object-oriented computer programming. It has helped software engineers and other computer experts to effectively manage account objects without having a knowledge of the details with regards to the Implementation process of that account object.

list 2 forms of computer output​

Answers

Audio, visual, and hard copy media

Answer:

Soft copy like audio

Hard copy e.g printouts

Explanation:

The bank offers the following types of accounts to its customers: saving accounts, checking accounts and money market accounts. Customers are allowed to deposit money into an account (thereby increasing its balance), withdraw money from an account (thereby decreasing its balance) and earn interest on the account. Each account has an interest rate

Assume that you will write the code for an application that will calculate the amount of interest earned for a bank account.

a. Identify the potential classes in this problem domain be list all the nouns
b. Refine the list to include only the necessary class names for this problem
c. Identify the responsibilities of the class or classes.

Answers

C is the correct answer

 A ………….. is a basic memory element in digital circuits and can be used to store 1 bit of information.

Answers

Answer:

A memory cell

Explanation: Research has proven that ;

The memory cell is also known as the  fundamental building block of computer memory.

It stores one bit of binary information and it must be set to store a logic 1 (high voltage level) and reset to store a logic 0 (low voltage level).

Define Proportional spacing fornt.​

Answers

Answer:

Alphabetic character spacing based on the width of each letter in a font. ... Proportional spacing is commonly used for almost all text. In this encyclopedia, the default text is a proportional typeface, and tables are "monospaced," in which all characters have the same fixed width.

hope this answer helps u

pls mark me as brainlitest .-.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Write a function called quotient that takes as its parameters two decimal values, numer and denom, to divide. Remember that division by 0 is not allowed. If division by 0 occurs, display the message "NaN" to the console, otherwise display the result of the division and its remainder.

(C++ coding)

Answers

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.dividebyzeroexception?view=net-5.0#remarks

click in link

Write a Bash script that searches all .c files in the current directory (and its subdirectories, recursively) for occurrences of the word "foobar". Your search should be case-sensitive (that applies both to filenames and the word "foobar"). Note that an occurrence of "foobar" only counts as a word if it is either at the beginning of the line or preceded by a non-word-constituent character, or, similarly, if it is either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word- constituent character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits and underscores.

Answers

Answer:

grep -R  '^foobar'.c > variable && grep -R  'foobar$'.c >> variable

echo $variable | ls -n .

Explanation:

Bash scripting is a language used in unix and linux operating systems to interact and automate processes and manage files and packages in the system. It is an open source scripting language that has locations for several commands like echo, ls, man etc, and globbing characters.

The above statement stores and appends data of a search pattern to an already existing local variable and list them numerically as standard out 'STDOUT'.

what is the role of media in our society, and how can we become responsible consumers producers of news and information in the digital age?​

Answers

1.Own your image, personal information and how these are used.Pay close attention to the 2.Terms of Use on apps and websites. ...

3.Obtain permissions when posting videos or 4.images of others on your networks. ...

Scrub your accounts. ...

5.Password diligence. ...

Spread love, not hate.

a reason for giving a Page Quality (PQ) rating of Highest, is it the page has no Ads?

Answers

Answer:

quality of highest giving page hash no adds

4. Which event is used to move from one textbox to another through enter
a) Key Click b) Key Enter c) Key Down d) Key Select

Answers

Answer:

key enter

Explanation:

May this help you l think

Advantages of e commerce

Answers

Answer:

A Larger Market

Customer Insights Through Tracking And Analytics

Fast Response To Consumer Trends And Market Demand

Lower Cost

More Opportunities To "Sell"

Personalized Messaging

Hope this helps!

Use the Excel worksheet data below to solve the following questions.
H
1
J
5
6
7
7
8
5
do 00
9
10
A
12
8
11
9
T
9
3
4
w
9
11
12
13
14
15
17
15
7
M
column H 2n cicle de genula
ingles are creation CHF HIM)
2. Write the function that would find the average cells in
(2 marks)
3. Write the function that would find the total values in column J (2 marks)
4. Write the function that would count all values.
(2 marks)
5. Write the function that would count the number of
occurrences of 9 in the entire range
(3 marks)

Answers

Answer:

I love Microsoft Excel!

Explanation:

2 - The function that would find the average of a particular range is =AVERAGE(). This is used to find the average of something by calculating the arithmetic mean (or just "mean").

3 - The function that would find the total values within a particular range---or in this case, Column J---you would use the =SUM() function. This will add up all of the values in the range you selected. An example could be that Column X has the values of 5, 6, 12, 45, 3. =SUM(X1:X5) = 71.

4 - The function that would count all values is defined as =COUNT(). An example would be =COUNT(A1:A10).

5 - The function that would count the number of occurrences within a particular range is defined as =COUNTIF(). Within the parentheses, you would put the range of data that you are working with. Then, in quotations, you would put the name or value that you are trying to find.

In your case, it would be =COUNTIF(range,"9") ((I put range in there since I do not know what your range is as it is not defined within the context of this question))

An employer plans to pay bonus to each of his employees. Those earning Rs. 2000 or above are to be paid 10 percent of their salary and those earning less than 2000 are to be paid Rs. 200. The input record contains employee number, name and salary of an employee. The output should be employee name and their bonus. Write pseudo code algorithm to process the requirement.

Answers

Answer:

vfg

Explanation:

Alice and Bob are unknown to each other. Alice wants to send an encrypted message to Bob. So it chooses a KDC which is known to both Alice and Bob (protocol in page 338). Alice and KDC have A5 (hexa) as a shared key. Bob and KDC have 4B (hexa) as a shared key. Alice sends a request to KDC to generate a session key so it can communicate with Bob. KDC generates 56(hexa) as a session key. Alice intends to send 13 (hexa) as a message to Bob. For simplicity assume that the encryption and decryption operations are simply XOR operation of the key with the message. Answer the following.
1. What information does KDC send to Alice? Show as hex characters.
2. What information does Alice send to Bob? Show as hexa characters.
3. What message does Bob retrieve after decryption? Show as hexa characters.

Answers

3. ¿Qué mensaje recupera Bob después del descifrado? Mostrar como caracteres hexadecimales.

Respuesta: la clave con el mensaje :

What is wrong with the following if statement (there are at least 3 errors).
The Indentation indicates the desired behavior.

if numNeighbors >= 3 || numNeighbors = 4
++numNeighbors;
printf ("You are dead! \n “);
else
--numNeighbors;

Answers

In programming, if statements are used to test conditions. The statement to be executed will be determined by the result of the conditions. A statement will be executed if its accompanying condition is true.

The errors in the given code segment are as follows:

The if condition on line 1 should be in a closed bracket; i.e. ()The if condition has more than 1 statements to execute. So, it requires a curly bracket; i.e. {}The second part of the first condition should be == 4 and not =4; because the proper operator to make comparison is == while = is used as an assignment operator

The correct code is as follows:

if (numNeighbors >= 3 || numNeighbors == 4) {

++numNeighbors;

printf ("You are dead! \n “); }

else

--numNeighbors;

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Your system is infected with a virus that can modify signature each time it is executed to fool antivirus software. Which type of virus is this?

Answers

Answer:Polymorphic Virus

Explanation:

Malware that can change its signature each time is polymorphic

Speeding is one of the most prevalent factors contributing to traffic crashes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE

Answers

Answer:

A true

Explanation:

Speeding leads to an increase in the degree of crash severity, possibly resulting in more fatalities or injuries. More damage is caused to the vehicles involved at higher speeds, increasing likelihood vehicle will not be drivable after a crash.

The statement "Speeding is one of the most prevalent factors contributing to traffic crashes" is true.

What is speeding?

Speeding causes crashes to be more severe, which could lead to more fatalities or injuries. Higher speeds result in more damage to the involved vehicles, increasing the risk that the vehicle won't be drivable following a collision. There are many accidents increasing because of high speed.

The term "speeding" refers to moving or traveling swiftly. He paid a penalty for speeding. For many American drivers, speeding has become the standard, whether it is going over the posted speed limit, driving too quickly for the road conditions, or racing. Nationwide, speeding contributes to road fatalities.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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consider l= 5 ,r= 11. you must determine the sum of the values of the function in the range L to R . you have to calculate sum = lrf(x) in python coding

Answers

def summation (num1, num2):

i = 0

for x in range (num1 : num2 + 1):

i += x

return i

print ( summation(l, r))

You are the network administrator for your company. A user reports that he cannot access network resources from his computer. He was able to access the resources yesterday. While troubleshooting his computer, you find that his computer is issued an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address. All the network equipment in the user's computer is functioning properly because you are able to access the user's computer from a remote computer. What is most likely the problem

Answers

Answer:

the issued Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address.

Explanation:

Since we are told that the user was able to access the network resources yesterday, and all the network equipment in the user's computer is functioning properly, there is a very high possibility that because the user's computer has been issued an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, it affected his computer's ability to connect to a public network.

This is the case because private network IP addresses are known to prevent inflow and outflow of data onto public networks.

what are three ways to add receipts to quick books on line receipt capture?

Answers

Answer:

1) Forward the receipt by email to a special receipt capture email

2) You can scan, or take a picture of the receipt and upload it using the QuickBooks mobile app.

3) You can also drag and drop the image, or upload it into QuickBooks Online receipt center.

Explanation:

1) Th first process is simply done using the email address

2) On the app, tap the Menu bar with icon ≡.  Next, tap Receipt snap., and then

tap on the Receipt Camera. Yo can then snap a photo of your receipt, and tap on 'Use this photo.' Tap on done.

3) This method can be done by simply navigating on the company's website.

Consider a network that is a rooted tree, with the root as its source, the leaves as its sinks, and all the edges directed along the paths from the root to the leaves. Design an efficient algorithm for finding a maximum flow in such a network. What is the time efficiency of your algorithm

Answers

Answer:

please mark me brainlist

Explanation:

The program to check the highEst of n numbercan be done by ......,..

Answers

Answer: Given an array of numbers, arrange them in a way that yields the largest value. For example, if the given numbers are {54, 546, 548, 60}, the arrangement 6054854654 gives the largest value. And if the given numbers are {1, 34, 3, 98, 9, 76, 45, 4}, then the arrangement 998764543431 gives the largest value.

Explanation: If you need more help follow me on istagram at dr.darrien

-thank you

CHALLENGE ACTIVITY 3.7.2: Type casting: Reading and adding values.
Assign totalowls with the sum of num_owls A and num_owls_B.
Sample output with inputs: 34
Number of owls: 7
1. total_owls -
2.
3. num_owls A - input
4. num_owls_B - input
5.
6. " Your solution goes here
7.
8. print("Number of owls:', total_owls)

Answers

Answer:

total_owls = 0

num_owls_A = int(input())

num_owls_B = int(input())

total_owls = num_owls_A + num_owls_B

print("Number of owls:", total_owls)

Explanation:

Initialize the  total_owls as 0

Ask the user to enter num_owls_A and num_owls_B, convert the input to int

Sum the num_owls_A and num_owls_B and set it to the total_owls

Print the total_owls

avg_owls=0.0

num_owls_zooA = int(input())

num_owls_zooB = int(input())

num_owls_zooC = int(input())

num_zoos = 3

avg_owls = (num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC) / num_zoos

print('Average owls per zoo:', int(avg_owls))

There is a problem while you are trying the calculate the average owls per zoo.

As you may know, in order to calculate the average, you need to get the total number of owls in all the zoos, then divide it to the number of zoos. That is why you need to sum num_owls_zooA + num_owls_zooB + num_owls_zooC and divide the result by num_zoos

Be aware that the average is printed as integer value. That is why you need to cast the avg_owls to an int as int(avg_owls)

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Where can you find detailed information about your registration, classes, finances, and other personal details? This is also the portal where you can check your class schedule, pay your bill, view available courses, check your final grades, easily order books, etc. A. UC ONE Self-Service Center B. Webmail C. UC Box Account D. ILearn

Answers

Answer:

A. UC ONE Self-Service Center

Explanation:

The UC ONE Self-Service Center is an online platform where one can get detailed information about registration, classes, finances, and other personal details. This is also the portal where one can check class schedule, bill payment, viewing available courses, checking final grades, book ordering, etc.

it gives students all the convenience required for effective learning experience.

The UC ONE platform is a platform found in the portal of University of the Cumberland.

Which one is the result of the ouWhen you move a file to the Recycle Bin, it will be immediately deleted from your computer.

A. True

B. Fals

Answers

Answer:

B => false

Explanation:

it just keep it on recycle bin => not being removed

False

Explaination :

The deleted file will stay in Recycle Bin for a short period of time before it's permanently deleted from your computer
Other Questions
At which times could Rory's phone have been plugged into the charger? Select three options.6 hours9 hours11 hours14 hours19 hours The following information is available for Sheridan Company: Sales $670000 Total fixed expenses $150000 Cost of goods sold 470000 Total variable expenses 420000 A CVP income statement would report:_______a. Gross profit of $160,000 b. contribution margin of $400,000 c. gross profit of $190,000 d. contribution margin of $190,000 Do you know this it is for social studies Why did Friar Laurence suggest Juliet should take the potion? It would allow her to avoid getting married to Paris. He hoped she would die to keep him out of trouble. It was supposed to help calm her anxiety about Paris. It was supposed to help her forget her love for Romeo. HLP HLP 10 10 10 HLP HLP HLPW Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, D is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C=40+0.9DIG=80I=201. Assume that this economy initially has a fixed tax and that net taxes (taxes minus transfer payments are $100 billion. Disposable income is then (Y100), where Y is the real GDP. Aggregate output demanded is $500 billion (True/False).2. Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the expenditure multiplier is 10 (True/False), this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by $100 billion (True/False).3. Now, suppose that the government switches to an income tax, which is the type of variable tax, of 20%. Because consumers retain only 80% of each additional dollar of income, disposable income is now 0.80Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output demanded is $500 billion (True/False).4. Given an income tax of 20%, the expenditure multiplier is approximately 3.6 (True/False). Therefore, if the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising tax rates, this would increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by approximately $36 billion (True/False).5. A $10 billion increase in government purchases will have a larger effect on output under a fixed tax of $100 billion (True/False). A fusion reaction releases energy because the binding energy of the resulting nucleus:______.a. is released in the process. b. is equal to the binding energy of the original nuclei. c. is absorbed in the process. d. is less than the binding energy of the original nuclei. e. is greater than the binding energy of the original nuclei. Choose the word/phrase that best fits this blank below:You ________ touch anything electrical with wet hands.Select one:a.don't have tob.mustn'tc.needn't Round the number 553 to the tens place.is it 550? because 3 is less than 5 so I replace it with a 0 What does d represent in the equation below? m = M + 5 log(d/10) A.spectral class B.distance to a star C.diameter of a star D.apparent magnitude (Earth/Space Science) I need help because I don't understand this one. Kapil deposited Rs. 1600 in a bank on 1st January 2005. Find the amount in his bank account on 1st January 2006, if the bank pays interest at 8% per annum and the interest is calculated every year on 30th June and 31st December. Identifying costs of inflation Kyoko owns and operates a store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. In order to prevent the value of money in her cash register from falling too quickly, Kyoko sends an employee to the bank four times per day to make deposits in an interest-bearing account that protects the store's revenues from the effects of inflation. This is an example of the_______of inflation. Cory remembers that his ATV had 4 gallons of gasoline in the tank on Monday. After driving a total of 40 miles duringthe week, he has 2 gallons of gas remaining. Find the slope of the graph representing this situation. "Jobs Now is an employment website. Like its competitors, it offers free listings in every category, which is free for job seekers but not for companies. This feature of Jobs Now is an example of" Questions41 Explain why you needed to use a water plant for this experiment The word radiation is used to describe particles or waves that are emitted by an object (known as a source) and carry energy. Name two types of radiation other than nuclear radiation. For each type, name one source of that type of radiation. what should be added to 66.778 get 78.2 (x+3)(x-5)=(x+3)(x5)= Given the regular decagon, what is the measure of each numbered angle? A. m1 = 72; m2 = 18; m3 = 36 B. m1 = 18; m2 = 36; m3 = 72 C. m1 = 36; m2 = 72; m3 = 18 D. m1 = 36; m2 = 18; m3 = 72 Consider this synthesis of isoamyl acetate based on this week's experimental methods, after refluxing the reaction mixture for 25 minutes, what is likely present in solution