Consider the differential equation:


2y'' + ty' − 2y = 14, y(0) = y'(0) = 0.


In some instances, the Laplace transform can be used to solve linear differential equations with variable monomial coefficients.


If F(s) = ℒ{f(t)} and n = 1, 2, 3, . . . ,then

ℒ{tnf(t)} = (-1)^n d^n/ds^n F(s)


to reduce the given differential equation to a linear first-order DE in the transformed function Y(s) = ℒ{y(t)}.


Requried:

a. Sovle the first order DE for Y(s).

b. Find find y(t)= ℒ^-1 {Y(s)}

Answers

Answer 1

(a) Take the Laplace transform of both sides:

[tex]2y''(t)+ty'(t)-2y(t)=14[/tex]

[tex]\implies 2(s^2Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0))-(Y(s)+sY'(s))-2Y(s)=\dfrac{14}s[/tex]

where the transform of [tex]ty'(t)[/tex] comes from

[tex]L[ty'(t)]=-(L[y'(t)])'=-(sY(s)-y(0))'=-Y(s)-sY'(s)[/tex]

This yields the linear ODE,

[tex]-sY'(s)+(2s^2-3)Y(s)=\dfrac{14}s[/tex]

Divides both sides by [tex]-s[/tex]:

[tex]Y'(s)+\dfrac{3-2s^2}sY(s)=-\dfrac{14}{s^2}[/tex]

Find the integrating factor:

[tex]\displaystyle\int\frac{3-2s^2}s\,\mathrm ds=3\ln|s|-s^2+C[/tex]

Multiply both sides of the ODE by [tex]e^{3\ln|s|-s^2}=s^3e^{-s^2}[/tex]:

[tex]s^3e^{-s^2}Y'(s)+(3s^2-2s^4)e^{-s^2}Y(s)=-14se^{-s^2}[/tex]

The left side condenses into the derivative of a product:

[tex]\left(s^3e^{-s^2}Y(s)\right)'=-14se^{-s^2}[/tex]

Integrate both sides and solve for [tex]Y(s)[/tex]:

[tex]s^3e^{-s^2}Y(s)=7e^{-s^2}+C[/tex]

[tex]Y(s)=\dfrac{7+Ce^{s^2}}{s^3}[/tex]

(b) Taking the inverse transform of both sides gives

[tex]y(t)=\dfrac{7t^2}2+C\,L^{-1}\left[\dfrac{e^{s^2}}{s^3}\right][/tex]

I don't know whether the remaining inverse transform can be resolved, but using the principle of superposition, we know that [tex]\frac{7t^2}2[/tex] is one solution to the original ODE.

[tex]y(t)=\dfrac{7t^2}2\implies y'(t)=7t\implies y''(t)=7[/tex]

Substitute these into the ODE to see everything checks out:

[tex]2\cdot7+t\cdot7t-2\cdot\dfrac{7t^2}2=14[/tex]


Related Questions

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with 220 grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 5 half-lives?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{6.875 \text{\: grams}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Half-lives are how long it takes for half of a substance to decay. If you start with a certain amount and it decays for a certain amount of half-lives, you are dividing by [tex]2^{x}[/tex], where x  is equal to the amount of half-lives.

In order to solve this question, simply divide the starting value by 2 raised to the value of half-lives.

[tex]\large\boxed{\frac{220}{2^{5}}=6.875\text{\: grams}}[/tex]

which of the following is equal to 5^-3?

Answers

Answer:

5⁻³ = 1/5³ = 1/125

Answer: 1/125

Step-by-step explanation:

Last question of the day!!

Answers

Answer:

Correct options are 2, 5 and 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the given vertices of triangle are A(-3,-3), B(-3,2) and C(1,2).

Distance formula:

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]

Using distance formula, we get

[tex]AB=\sqrt{(-3-(-3))^2+(2-(-3))^2}[/tex]

[tex]AB=\sqrt{(0)^2+(5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]AB=\sqrt{25}[/tex]

[tex]AB=5[/tex]

Similarly,

[tex]BC=\sqrt{(1-(-3))^2+(2-2)^2}=4[/tex]

[tex]AC=\sqrt{(1-(-3))^2+(2-(-3))^2}=\sqrt{16+25}=\sqrt{41}[/tex]

From the above calculation it is clear that AC>AB and AC>BC.

According to Pythagoras theorem, in a right angle triangle, the square of largest side is equal to the sum of squares of two small sides.

[tex]hypotenuse^2=base^2+perpendicular^2[/tex]

[tex]AC^2=(\sqrt{41})^2=41[/tex]

[tex]AB^2+BC^2=(5)^2+4^2=24+16=41=AC^2[/tex]

So, given triangle is a right angle triangle and AC is its hypotenuse.

Therefore, the correct options are 2, 5 and 7.

Megan has 12 pounds of cheesecake. On Monday, she and her friends eat 4 pounds. On Tuesday, she and her friends eat another 3 pounds. On Wednesday, her friend Mark gives her some more cheesecake so that she has 3 times as much as she had at the end of Tuesday. On Thursday, some of her cheesecake goes bad, so she has the amount that she had at the end of Wednesday, but divided by 5. On Friday, she gives 3 pounds to her dog. On Saturday, her mom gives her one more pound. On Sunday, how many pounds of cheesecake does Megan have left?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

First we start with 12 pounds

On Monday, she and her friends eat 4 pounds. So we have 8 now.

On Tuesday, she and her friends eat another 3 pounds. So we gave 5 now.

On Wednesday, her friend Mark gives her some more cheesecake so that she has 3 times as much as she had at the end of Tuesday. 5 * 3 = 15

On Thursday, some of her cheesecake goes bad, so she has the amount that she had at the end of Wednesday, but divided by 5. She had 15 at the end of Wednesday. 15/5 = 3.

On Friday, she gives 3 pounds to her dog. 5 - 3 = 2.

On Saturday, her mom gives her one more pound. 2 + 1 = 3.

On Sunday, she finally has 3 pounds.

Answer:

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Step-by-step explanation:

If m∠ATB = 20°, m∠BTD = 72°, and m∠CTD = 38°, what is m∠ATC?

Answers

Answer: m∠ATC = 54°

Step-by-step explanation:

Ok, we know that:

m∠ATB = 20° and  m∠BTD = 72°

then we must have that the angle between A and D, is equal to the sum of the angles between A and B, and B and D, or:

m∠ATD = m∠ATB + m∠BTD = 20° + 72° = 92°

Now, we also know that m∠CTD = 38°

And the angle:

m∠ATC  will be equal to the angle between A and D, minus the angle between C and D, or:

m∠ATC = m∠ATD - m∠CTD = 92° - 38° = 54°

How to find probability from cumulative frequency graph

Answers

Answer:

  find the difference of points on the graph

Step-by-step explanation:

The cumulative frequency graph (CDF) represents the integral of the probability distribution function (PDF). You find the probability that X is in some interval by subtracting the value of the CDF at the low end of the interval from the CDF value at the high end of the interval.

  p(a < x < b) = cdf(b) -cdf(a)

What is the length of BC in the right triangle below?
B
00
A
15
с
A. 17
B. 60
C. 17
D. 289

Answers

Perpendicular=P=8Base=B=15Hypotenuse=H

Using Pythagorean Theorem

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H^2=P^2+B^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H^2=8^2+15^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H^2=64+225[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H^2=289[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H=\sqrt{289}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto H=17[/tex]

BC=17

The vertical motion of a mass attached to a spring is described by the given initial-value problem. 4x " + x' + x = 0, x(0) = 8, x'(0) = 4
Determine the maximum vertical displacement of the mass. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

m = 4

k = 25.56

b = 20

The differential equation for damping motion is:

where,

Substitute the values in the differential equation and consider x" = r², x' =r and solve:

Therefore, solution is given by:

at t = 0, x = 1

at t = 0

x' =0

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the image, which list of 3 points are collinear?

Answers

Answer:

Collinear occurs when the two points has the same gradient,

So, for this question any line that forms by any three points would be collinear.

Hence, EBF,DGC,MGN,BGA are all collinears

Step-by-step explanation:

If one big rectangle represents one whole what fraction of area is shaded gold in the two rectangle

Answers

Answer:

15/8

Step-by-step explanation:

one big rectangle is 1 or 8/8 and the other is 7 out of 8, therefore we have 8/8+7/8 = 15/8.

look at the image for the quetion

Answers

Answer:

Does the answer help you?

An architect is designing a gym for a new elementary
school. The gym will be 116 feet long and have an area of
6,960 square feet. What will be the width of the gym?

Answers

The width of the gym will be W=60 feet for the area of 6,960 square feet.

What is area?

Area is defines as the space covered by a surface in the two dimensional plane.

It is given that

Area of the gym =6960 square feet

Width of the gym = ?

Length of the gym=116 feet

The width of the gym will be calculated as

[tex]A=\L\times W\\\\\\6960=116\times W\\\\\\w=\dfrac{6960}{116}=60\ \ Feet[/tex]

hence the width of the gym will be W=60 feet for the area of 6,960 square feet.

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Solve each equation for the given variable

1.3(2x+4)=54

2.4+(5x+5)54

Please

Answers

Answer:

1. x = 7

2. 270x+274

Explanation:

see attached filed for step by step reasoning

Answer:

1. x = 7

2. x = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 3(2x + 4) = 54

Multiply 3 by the numbers in “( )”

6x + 12 = 54

Subtract 12 from both sides

6x = 42

x = 42/6

x = 7
****************************************
2. 4 + (5x + 5) = 54

Subtract 4 from both sides

5x + 5 = 50

Subtract 5 from both sides

5x = 45

x = 45/5

x = 9

A 14 sided die is rolled find the probability of rolling an odd number the set of equally likely outcomes is shown below

Answers

Answer:

Probability= 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

A 14 sided die is rolled

Total number of occurrence= 14 numbers

Total odd numbers present

= 1,3,5,7,9,11,13

Total number of odd numvers present

= 7

Probability= number of required outcome/total possible outcome

Probability= 7/14

Probability= 0.5

Best Buy is currently selling the latest model of the iPad
Pro for $549.99. Since you are an employee there, you
receive a 5% discount. How much will the iPad Pro cost
you if you use your employee discount (before taxes).

Answers

Answer:

$522.49

Step-by-step explanation: 549.99*.05=27.50 (discount)

549.99-27.50=$522.49

Answer:

$522.49

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the discount amount. You can do this by multiplying the original cost by the discount amount. A little trick for remembering to multiply instead of divide is to think "five percent of the original amount"

5% = 0.05

549.99 ⋅ 0.05 = 27.4995

That means the discount amount is $27.50

Subtract the discount amount from the original price

$549.99 - $27.50 = $522.49

d is the same as k less than 372

(How can I write this as an equation)

I thought it would be d=k-372

Answers

Answer:

d = 372 -k

Step-by-step explanation:

is means equals

less than means subtract from

d = 372 -k

Find x . Round to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Answers

Answer:

36.9°

Step-by-step explanation:

Sin x = 9/15 = 3/5

x = sin^-1 3/5

x= 36.87

x= 36.9° to nearest tenth

Please helpppp meee !!!!

Answers

Answer:

y=-9x+193

Step-by-step explanation:

Its decreasing by 9, and 175+(9x2) is 193

Answer: 193

Explanation:

As you can see its decreasing by 9

y = mx + b

y = (9×2) + 175

y = 18 + 175

y = 193

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

please help

Determine if the relation is a function. Explain your reasoning.
y=3×

Answers

Answer:

yes for each input there is exactly one output.

Step-by-step explanation:

phone pictures is given by y equals 0.25 x where X is the number of 32 y equals 3x + 2y

Find the sum of the geometric sequence.
1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16.

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

a1= 1

r= a2/a1

r= (1/2)/1

r=0.5

s= a1/1-r

s= 1/1-0.5

s=2

Solve for s

1/3 s = 7

Answers

Answer:

21

[tex] \frac{1}{3} s = 7 \\ s = 7 \times 3 \\ s = 21[/tex]

if given the diameter how can you find the radius

Answers

Answer:

Divide the diameter by 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of any circle is always the end to the center.

The diameter is a point of the circle to the opposite side.

This means that the diameter is twice the size of the radius, so to find the radius from the diameter, divide the diameter by 2.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Divide the diameter by 2. d/2=r

Step-by-step explanation:

If a diameter has been given instead of a radius, you can find the radius by dividing the diameter by 2, for example.

If the diameter was 10, the radius would 10/2=5.


.angle bisector of any angle of a triangle bisect that angle is_____________ parts ​

Answers

By definition of bisector, the angle bisector of any angle of a triangle divides that angle in two equal parts.

But first you must know the definition of the bisector of a triangle.  The bisector of a triangle is a segment that divides one of its interior angles into two equal parts and continues until it reaches the side opposite that angle.

In other words, the bisector of a triangle is a line that divides each interior angle of the triangle into two equal angles.

Each interior angle of the triangle corresponds to a bisector, so since each triangle has three interior angles, it has three bisectors.  The three bisectors of a triangle meet at a point called the incenter and it is always an interior point of the triangle.

In summary, the bisector of any angle of a triangle is a segment that divides the angle into two equal parts.

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A raffle offers one $8000.00 prize, one $4000.00 prize, and five $1600.00 prizes. There are 5000 tickets sold at $5 each. Find the expectation if a person buys one ticket.

Answers

Answer:

The expectation is  [tex]E(1 )= -\$ 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The first offer is  [tex]x_1 = \$ 8000[/tex]

     The second offer is  [tex]x_2 = \$ 4000[/tex]

      The third offer is  [tex]\$ 1600[/tex]

      The number of tickets is  [tex]n = 5000[/tex]

      The  price of each ticket is  [tex]p= \$ 5[/tex]

Generally expectation is mathematically represented as

             [tex]E(x)=\sum x * P(X = x )[/tex]

     [tex]P(X = x_1 ) = \frac{1}{5000}[/tex]    given that they just offer one

    [tex]P(X = x_1 ) = 0.0002[/tex]    

 Now  

     [tex]P(X = x_2 ) = \frac{1}{5000}[/tex]    given that they just offer one

     [tex]P(X = x_2 ) = 0.0002[/tex]    

 Now  

      [tex]P(X = x_3 ) = \frac{5}{5000}[/tex]    given that they offer five

       [tex]P(X = x_3 ) = 0.001[/tex]

Hence the  expectation is evaluated as

       [tex]E(x)=8000 * 0.0002 + 4000 * 0.0002 + 1600 * 0.001[/tex]

      [tex]E(x)=\$ 4[/tex]

Now given that the price for a ticket is  [tex]\$ 5[/tex]

The actual expectation when price of ticket has been removed is

      [tex]E(1 )= 4- 5[/tex]

      [tex]E(1 )= -\$ 1[/tex]

Don’t understand this problem

Answers

Answer: I'm not Einstein sorry

Step-by-step explanation:

Have to be smart as Einstein.................Which I'm not

Last Sunday, the average temperature was 8\%8%8, percent higher than the average temperature two Sundays ago. The average temperature two Sundays ago was TTT degrees Celsius. Which of the following expressions could represent the average temperature last Sunday?

Answers

Answer: Either T + 0.08T or 1.08T

Work Shown:

T = average Celsius temperature two Sundays ago

8% = 8/100 = 0.08

8% of T = 0.08T

L = average Celsius temperature last sunday

L = 8% higher than T

L = T + (8% of T)

L = T + 0.08T

L = 1.00T + 0.08T

L = (1.00 + 0.08)T

L = 1.08T

The 1.08 refers to the idea that L is 108% of T

Answer:

b and d

Step-by-step explanation:

khan

in golf, a player's score on each hole is always an integer. The more negative the score, the better it is. A golfer's combined score for the 18 holes is -5. The golfer score -2 on each of the several holes. on all the other holes the golfer scored a combined total of +1. On how many holes did the golfer score -2?

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

3*(-2)=-6

-6+1=-5

So over the course of 15 holes, he had a COMBINED total of +1.

The three remaining holes, he scored -2 on each of them.

The golfer score -2 in the three remaining holes.

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.

It is given that the more negative the score, the better it is. A golfer's combined score for the 18 holes is -5.

The golfer score -2 on each of the several holes.

3*(-2)=-6

Then on all the other holes the golfer scored a combined total of +1.

-6+1 = -5

So, the course of 15 holes, he had a combined the total of +1.

Then the three remaining holes, he scored -2 on each of them.

Hence, the golfer score -2 in the three remaining holes.

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Find the mean 9,1,8,3,2,1 graphically.

Answers

10+11+3
21+3
24
24/6
The mean is 4

Zhi and her friends moved on to the card tables at the casino. Zhi wanted to figure out the probability of drawing a king of clubs or an ace of clubs

Answers

Answer:

There is not enough information to the problem.

The things we know are:

Zhi wants to draw a king of clubs or an ace of clubs.

There is a 52 card deck, but we do not know which cards are in play.

Now, the probability of drawing two specific cards out of a deck of 52 cards is equal to:

P = 2/52 = 0.038.

Now, suppose that there are X cards in game, and Zhi knows the cards (and he can see that the king of clubs and the ace of clubs are not in the table, so the must be on the card pile), now the probability is bigger, because now we want to draw two specific cards out of 52 - X cards, so the probability now is:

p = 2/(52 - X)

and 52 - X is smaller than 52, so the denominator is smaller, which means that the probability is actually larger.

Answer:

31%

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the two events, drawing a face card and drawing an ace card, are non-overlapping, we can use the following formula:

P left parenthesis A c e space o r space F a c e right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis A c e right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis F a c e right parenthesis equals 4 over 52 plus 12 over 52 equals 16 over 52 equals 4 over 13 equals space 0.308 space o r space 31 percent sign

Help me solve this!!!

Answers

Answer:

54°

Step-by-step explanation:

Let ∠CYX=x

AB║CD

∠AXE=∠CYX  (corresponding angles)

∠AXE=3∠CYX-108

x=3x-108

3x-x=108

2x=108

x=108/2=54°

∠AXE=∠CYX=x=54°

∠BXY=∠AXE=54° (Vertically opposite angles)

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