define factors affecting enzyme action:temperature

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I am secondary level student and this doesn't belongs to my coure till yet however..i have written this through google.....you may search there as well..

Explanation:

Enzyme activity occurs within a narrow range of temperatures compared to ordinary chemical reactions. As you have seen, each enzyme has a certain temperature at which it is more active. This point is called the optimal temperature, which ranges between 37 to 40C°...

Answer 2
Temperature. As temperature increases to the optimum , the kinetic energy of the enzyme and substrate increases, causing more collisions between the enzyme and substrate.

Related Questions

The lemming is a small mammals with a very high daily energy expenditure for its size. Based on what you learned in the panda case study, what would you predict about the lemming

Answers

Answer is give below

Explanation:

In the panda case study, we know that here lemming is a small mammal with the very high daily energy expenditure for its size so as per this predict about the lemming that there would not be an affect since the human body does not need any fat and the small intestine would not be able to absorb fats.

If the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, what would be the sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA?

A. UUA
B. TAA
C. ATT
D. UAA

Answers

Answer: I know that some people need this so here you go! these are all 100% correct

If the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, what would be the sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA?

Answer: UAA

Which of the following correctly shows the sequence of organelles a protein would take if it were being exported from the cell?

Answer: Ribosome → Rough ER → Vesicle → Golgi Apparatus → Vesicle → Cell Membrane

The endomembrane system is a collection of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells that handles the production and processing of proteins that will be used in organelles or exported to the outside of the cell. These functions are __________, respectively.

Answer: protein making, protein packaging, and lipid production

In which part of the cell do ribosomes perform protein synthesis?

Answer: cytoplasm

What would happen to a cell that lacked smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer: It would not be able to make lipids.

The sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA would be UAA.

TRANSFER RNA (tRNA):

Transfer RNA or commonly known as tRNA is a form of RNA that perform two major functions during the process of translation in the ribosome.

Attaching to and reading mRNA sequence using its anticodons. Carrying of corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain.

The tRNA posseses a group of three nucleotide sequence called ANTICODON. These anticodons are complementary to the mRNA codon sequence. tRNA uses its anticodon to bind and read the mRNA sequence.

In the RNA; Adenine binds to Uracil (U) while Cytosine (C) binds to Guanine (G).

Hence, if the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, the sequence of bases that would be on the anticodon of the tRNA is UAA.

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Which of the following statements is true of soluble fibers? a. They are not viscous. b. They retain their tough texture after being cooked. c. They impart gel-like characteristics to foods. d. They always resist fermentation. e. They are tough and stringy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

The soluble fiber was fiber and in the diet which is prescribed to increase metabolism, reduce cardiovascular problems, cure constipation, and is ideal for patient diabetes.

This consumes food water and provides support with gel-like characteristics, which are rich in fiber in foods like rice, fruits, and bovines.   They all are essential for fitness, digestion, and preventive medicine. It draws in liquid(water) while absorption and transforms into a gel. It slows it down the digestive cycle.

Draw the egg and label it​

Answers

Answer:

What egg?

Explanation:

Answer:

  /’‾‾‾`\

/         \

|           |

\.____./

A purebred tall pea plant is cross-pollinated with a tall, heterozygous pea plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability the offspring inherita
recessive short allele. (I point)
75%
25%
0%
50%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

because if you use the box method you see that half receive a short alele.

T     t  

T TT  Tt

T TT   Tt

In humans, a type of blindness is due to a dominant allele (B). Normal vision is the result of a
recessive allele (b). Migraine headaches are due to a dominant allele (M), and normal (no migraines)
is recessive (m).
A male who is heterozygous for blindness and does not suffer from migraines marries a woman who
has normal vision and does not suffer from migraines.
Could they produce a child with normal vision who does not suffer from headaches? If yes, can the
probability of such a child be determined?
You must draw a Punnett square within the space provided to receive any credit for your answer!

Answers

Answer:

Yes, a child with normal vision who does not suffer from headaches can be produced.

The probability of producing such child from this cross is 1/2 or 50%

Explanation:

This question involves two distinct genes in humans. One coding for blindness and the other for Migraine headaches. The alleles for blindness (B) and Migraine (M) are dominant over the alleles for normal vision (b) and no Migraine (m).

According to the question, a male who is heterozygous for blindness and does not suffer from migraines will have the genotype; Bbmm while a female who

has normal vision and does not suffer from migraines will have genotype; bbmm. If these two parents are crossed, the following genotypes of gametes will be produced by each parent:

Bbmm- Bm, Bm, bm and bm

bbmm- bm, bm, bm, and bm

Using these gametes to construct a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings with genotypes; Bbmm and bbmm in the ratio 1:1 will be produced.

Bbmm (8/16) are offsprings with blindness and have no Migraine headache

bbmm (8/16) are offsprings with normal vision and have no migraine headache

Hence, this cross can produce a child with normal vision who does not suffer from headaches (bbmm). Also, the probability of producing such child is 8/16 or 1/2.

PLEASE HELP !!
100 POINTS !!
WRONG ANSWERS WILL GET REPORTED.

WHAT IS THE ECCENTRICITY OF A COMPLETELY FLAT ELLIPSE ?

-EXPLAIN IN YOUR OWN WORDS.

Answers

Answer:

The eccentricity of an ellipse is between 0 and 1 because the distance from the fixed point on the plane has a constant ratio which is less than the distance from the fixed line in the plane.

Explanation:

in other words ,The eccentricity of an ellipse is defined as the ratio of the distance between its two foci and the length of the major axis

hope i hepled

Transposons need to __________________ in order to limit their negative impact on the genome of the host cell. A. control their nucleotide length B. regulate their copy number C. control their target-site choice D. avoid transposing into their own genome

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Transposons need to regulate their copy number to avoid errors with chromosomal pairing during meiosis and mitosis such as unequal crossover.

A typical example of this error is called the Alu Sequence or Elements. Alu elements contain more than one million copies found everywhere in the genome of human beings.

Many inherited human diseases such as cancer are related to Alu insertions.

Cheers!

A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response.
A. neutral
B. conditioned
C. reconditioned
D. unconditioned

Answers

Answer:

it is going o be B. conditioned

Answer:

D

Explanation:

edge

Function of mitosis in plant growth and development

Answers

Answer:

The mitosis cell division helps in vegetative growth in plants. It also helps in healing of wounds

What are the biological methods of controlling mosquito population?

Answers

Explanation:

Biological control or "biocontrol" is the use of natural enemies to manage mosquito populations. ... Effective biocontrol agents include predatory fish that feed on mosquito larvae

I want to know full answer about ecoregion vs. ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

An ecoregion (ecological region) or ecozone (ecological zone) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than a biogeographic realm. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural communities and species. The biodiversity of flora, fauna and ecosystems that characterise an ecoregion tends to be distinct from that of other ecoregions. In theory, biodiversity or conservation ecoregions are relatively large areas of land or water where the probability of encountering different species and communities at any given point remains relatively constant, within an acceptable range of variation (largely undefined at this point).

A map of the Amazon rainforest ecoregions. The yellow line encloses the ecoregions per the World Wide Fund for Nature.

A map of North America's bioregions

Three caveats are appropriate for all bio-geographic mapping approaches. Firstly, no single bio-geographic framework is optimal for all taxa. Ecoregions reflect the best compromise for as many taxa as possible. Secondly, ecoregion boundaries rarely form abrupt edges; rather, ecotones and mosaic habitats bound them. Thirdly, most ecoregions contain habitats that differ from their assigned biome. Biogeographic provinces may originate due to various barriers, including physical (plate tectonics, topographic highs), climatic (latitudinal variation, seasonal range) and ocean chemical related (salinity, oxygen levels).

During the performance of the simple staining procedure, you failed to heat fix your E-coli smear preparation. Upon microscopic examination , how would you expect this slide to differ from the correctly prepared slides ?

Answers

OMG I'm a business study Student so I really don't know about this stuff

When chyme enters the duodenum, ____ is released and stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonates. A. gastrin B. secretin C. insulin D. cholecystokinin E. glucagon

Answers

Answer: B. secretin

Secretin is secreted in response to acid in the duodenum, which occurs when acid-laden chyme from the stomach flows through the pylorus. The effect of secretin on the pancreas is to stimulate duct cells to secrete water and bicarbonate.

Help with this please anyone!!!

Answers

Answer:

top right

Explanation:

what are 3 major functions of the femur?

Answers

Answer:

The femur is the longest bone in the human skeleton. It functions in supporting the weight of the body and allowing motion of the leg. The femur articulates proximally with the acetabulum of the pelvis forming the hip joint, and distally with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint.

Explanation:

Holding the body weight once standing and moving. People are being stabilized as they move. Connecting the hips and knees' muscles, tendons, and ligaments to the rest of your body. These are three functions of femur.

What is femur?

The femur is the bone in the thigh. It is person's body's longest and strongest bone. It is an essential component of the ability to stand and move.

There can be many functions of this bone, some are listed below:

Hold the body weight.Stabilize the body while moving.Connecting hip and knees.

Thus, above mentioned are three functions of femur.

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What happens when the density of a medium increases?

Answers

A substance that is more dense per volume has more mass per volume. Usually, larger molecules have more mass. If a material is more dense because its molecules are larger, it will transmit sound slower.

Which of the following pairs of plants are rhizomes?
A. Cocoyam and Cassava
B. Canna lily and ginger
C. Onion and Garlic
D. Banana and plantain​

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Examples of plants that are propagated this way include hops, asparagus, ginger, irises, lily of the valley, cannas, and sympodial orchids. Some rhizomes that are used directly in cooking include ginger, turmeric, galangal, fingerroot, and lotus.

Explain the relationship between a thriving civilization and it’s agriculture system? In a paragraph

Answers

Answer:

They use advance technologies in agriculture.

Explanation:

There is a direct relationship between thriving civilization and it’s agriculture system because they use advance methods and technologies in agriculture instead of traditional practices. They use heavy machinery for tillage in order to save the time, use high yielding varieties, use proper dose of fertilizers, use of pesticides and weedicides in order to protect the crop. They harvest the crop by using thresher in order to avoid post harvest losses. In short, they use all technologies available to make a higher yield in order to earn more profit.

The mechanisms regulating sodium and water balance help maintain blood pressure homeostasis. These mechanisms include the renin-angiotensin II mechanism, neural regulation, and ADH.

Match each item to the appropriate category. Keep in mind relationships may be direct or indirect.

Categories:
1. Angiotensin II.
2. Sympathetic Nervous System
3. Both

a. stimulates ADH release
b. stimulates renin release
c. stimuates aldosterone release
d. increases sodium uptake
e. increases water reabsorption
f. stimulates vasoconstriction
g. increases peripheral resistance
h. stimulated by baroreceptors in blood vessels
i. stimulated by low blood pressure or volume

Answers

Answer:

a. stimulates ADH release : 2. Sympathetic Nervous System

b. stimulates renin release : 2. Sympathetic Nervous System

c. stimulates aldosterone release:  3. Both

d. increases sodium uptake : 1. Angiotensin II  

e. increases water reabsorption:  2. Sympathetic Nervous System

f. stimulates vasoconstriction:  1. Angiotensin II.

g. increases peripheral resistance : 1. Angiotensin II.

h. stimulated by baroreceptors in blood vessels:  2. Sympathetic Nervous System

i. stimulated by low blood pressure or volume: 3. Both

Explanation:              

The antidiuretic hormone is one of the hormones released by the hypothalamus (regulator center in the brain) and collected by the posterior hypophysis from where they are then released again to the system.  This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood pressure. The osmotic receptors are located in the hypothalamus, while the pressure receptors are located in the heart, the aorta, and carotids. The amount of hormone secreted depends on these two aspects. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or excrete water to regulate its volume. The antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption when factors such as dehydration or hemorrhages are causing an increase in blood solutes. It might also stimulate water excretion when solutes in the blood are very low or blood pressure is too high.

Aldosterone is another hormone that acts stimulating the sodium ions reabsorption. This hormone production is controlled by a circuit named the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This system is activated by the decrease of blood supply to the kidney, and hence, the decrease in blood pressure and sodium concentration. These factors cause the release of the renin, a proteolytic enzyme that acts on angiotensinogen producing angiotensin I which is converted into angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a peripheric vasoconstrictor peptide, that can increase the blood pressure when it is circulating in the plasma. It also stimulates the secretion of aldosterone.      

If the gene encoding one of the proteins that forms cohesin were mutated such that cohesin could not perform its normal function, what would be the consequence? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The following apply:

- Chromosomes would not be able to condense.

- Chromosomes would not be able to properly align at the metaphase plate.

- The separation of sister chromatids would not likely occur specifically during anaphase A.

- The nuclear envelope would not be able to reform.

What term matches the following definition: " ...a fundamental evolutionary process that results in both the adaptation of species to their environments and the generation of biodiversity (new species)"?

Answers

Answer:

a.Natural selection

b.Evolution

c.Artificial selection

d.Co-evolution

The correct option is A.

Natural selection.

Explanation:

The correct answer is natural selection because Natural selection is an evolutionary process which was discussed by Charles Darwin in 1859, In one of his theory that it is the ability of organisms to develop traits or characteristics that will help them to adapt and ensure their survival in their environment and then passing or transferring these new traits to new species or offsprings over generations through reproduction.

g You can find the results of the seedling experiment hereLinks to an external site.. Carry out the hypothesis test that you have identified in the previous problem; which is closest to the p-value that you obtain?Group of answer choices0.040.080.090.61

Answers

Answer:

0.080

Explanation:

The seedling experiment is the mobilization of reserves during the seed experiment. Development of embryo exist in the seedling. When the test is carried out the p-value obtained is near to 0.781 which is approximately 0.080. The calculation is 10 * 0.07 / 8.75 after solving the equation which we get is 0.080.

Myristoyl-CoA is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons attached to coenzyme A. How many molecules of ATP would be generated from the complete oxidation of a single molecule of myristoyl-CoA

Answers

Answer:

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

Explanation:

Myristoyl-CoA, is a saturated fatty acid with 14 carbons which has been activated for oxidation by attachment to coenzyme A. When it has undergone complete oxidation, it will yield 7 acetyl-CoA molecules and 6 FADH₂ and 6 NADH molecules each.

Each of the 7 acetyl-CoA molecules obtained from its initial oxidation enters into the citric acid cycle and is completely oxidized to yield further ATP and  FADH₂ and NADH molecules.

The overall yield of ATP from the various enzymatic steps is shown below:

Acyl-CoA dehydrodenase = 6 FADH₂

β-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase = 6 NADH

Isocitrate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH  

Succinyl-CoA synthase = 7 ATP (from substrate-level phosphorylation)  

Succinate dehydrogenase = 7 FADH₂

Malate dehydrogenase = 7 NADH

Note: 1 FADH2 molecule yields 1.5 ATP; 1 NADH molecule yields 2.5 ATP molecules. Therefore,

Total ATP  from FADH₂ molecules = 13 * 1.5 = 19.5  

Total NADH molecules = 27 * 2.5 = 67.5

Total ATP molecules produced = 19.5 + 67.5 + 7  = 94

Total ATP molecules produced = 94 molecules of ATP

Alexei Romanov suffered from hemophilia, a condition that (1 point)
causes the body to produce too many blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
O causes the body to produce abnormally shaped red blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.

Answers

Answer:

prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.

Explanation:

Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which could be inherited and it is characterized by constant bleeding and loss of blood when injuries occur. This is as a result of the inability of the body to form fibril proteins. The fibril proteins are responsible for the production of platelets . The platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood.

This validates haemophilia being a disorder which prevent blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.

For those who need more answers

1. Adenine

2. Prevents blood from clotting normally due to the bodys inability to form fibrin proteins

3. TCA

4. DNA has the sugars deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose

5. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and helps form proteins

Should we include viruses in the domains of life ? Why ?

Answers

Answer:

Today, there is no solid evidence for the existence of a viral domain of life or for a significant implication of viruses in the origin of the cellular domains.

Explanation:

blood consists of which fluid medium
a.lymph
b.platelets
c.plasma
d.all of these

Answers

Answer:

C. Plasma

Explanation:

Blood consists of a fluid medium called Plasma.

A cytoskeleton is:_______.
a. a structure that aids in the process of cell division.
b. found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
c. a system of tracks used for transport.
d. composed of microtubules and microfilaments.
e. All answers are correct.

Answers

Answer: e

Explanation: Cytoskeleton is a microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules that provide support and movement for eukaryotic cytoplasm.

1. Prokaryotic cytoplasm lacks certain features of eukaryotic cytoplasm, such as cytoskeleton and cytoplasmic streaming.

2. The cytoskeleton provides support and shape to cell.

3. It help in transporting substances through cell.

4. It help in phagocytosis.

5. It help in cytoplasmic streaming that is movement of eukaryotic cytoplasm from one part of cell to another which help distribute nutrients and move the cell over the surface.

6. The study of the numerous interaction between microbes and host cell cytoskeleton is a very intense area of investigation on virulence mechanism.

All answers are correct. Therefore, option (E)  is correct.

What is cytoskeleton?

The cytoskeleton is a complex network of protein filaments that extends throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It plays a number of important roles in the cell, including providing structural support, helping cells maintain their shape, and assisting in the movement of organelles and other cellular components. The cytoskeleton is also involved in the process of cell division, or mitosis, which is the process by which a single cell divides into two daughter cells.

The cytoskeleton is composed of three types of protein filaments: microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments. Microtubules are long, thin protein fibers that form a kind of scaffolding within the cell. Microfilaments, which are made of actin proteins, are thinner than microtubules and are involved in muscle contraction and cell movement. Intermediate filaments are thicker than microfilaments and provide structural support to the cell. Together, these three types of protein filaments form a system of tracks that can be used for transport within the cell.

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____________ a regulatory protein that may bind DNA to inhibit transcription. ____________ a DNA sequence that binds a regulatory protein. ____________a DNA sequence that binds RNA polymerase and regulates transcription. ____________a compound that interacts with another protein or compound to form an active repressor ____________a compound that induces or activates transcription, such as lactose.a. Repressorb. Operator c. Promoterd. Corepressore. Inducer

Answers

Answer:

A repressor is a regulatory protein that may bind DNA to inhibit transcription. An operator is a DNA sequence that binds a regulatory protein. A promoter is a DNA sequence that binds RNA polymerase and regulates transcription. A corepressor is a compound that interacts with another protein or compound to form an active repressor. An inducer is a compound that induces or activates transcription, such as lactose.

Explanation:

Repressor proteins bind to DNA and RNA to suppress target gene expression. A DNA repressor blocks transcription by inhibiting the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter sequence, while an RNA repressor bind to the mRNA to block translation of the protein. An operator is a DNA sequence required for the attachment of transcription factors. The genes that are transcribed by the binding of a transcription factor to an operator sequence are collectively referred to as an operon. Operons are generally found in prokaryotes but they also can be found in some eukaryotes including Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. An inducer is a molecule that activates gene transcription either by binding to repressors/corepressors (thereby inactivating their functions) or by binding activators. For example, the allolactose act as an inducer of the lac operon.

Soil moisture that plants are capable of accessing and using is called Group of answer choices capillary water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:hv

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Find the length of UC? Please help Please HelpFunction 1 is defined by the equation: p=r+7 Function 2 is defined by the table shown in the image below Which function has a greater slope, function 1 or function 2? Both and tell why pls.. The ABC Company is preparing its financial statements on December 31. During the year, they purchased IBM stock for $20,000. On December 31, the market value of the IBM stock is $8,000. The journal entry on December 31 will include a debit to:_______. Consider the compound hydrazine N2H4 (MW = 32.0 amu). It can react with I2 (MW = 253.8 amu) by the following reaction 2 I2 + N2H4 ------------- 4 HI + N2 (a) How many grams of I2 are needed to react with 36.7 g of N2H4? (b) How many grams of HI (MW = 127.9 amu) are produced from the reaction of 115.7 g of N2H4 with excess iodine? A man was stabbed in the right side of the chest, lateral to the nipple . He is tachypneic, tachycardic, and diaphoretic. His jugular veins are collapsed and breath sounds are difficult to hear on the right side. You should suspect a: Factor 13ab3 + 39a2b5. Which statement explains how a DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia? (point)The DNA mutation increases the number of amino acids in hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.The DNA mutation causes a change in the amino acid sequence for hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.The DNA mutation decreases the number of amino acids in hemoglobin, which causes a change in the shape of red blood cells.O The DNA mutation prevents formation of hemoglobin, the absence of wirich causes a change in the shape of red blood cells. Fill in the blanksTo factor the polynomial 3x25x - 12, find two numbers whose product isand whose sum is Consider exponential function h.h(x) = 3x + 4 I need the answer doesnt have to be that long only a paragraph or 2 please help meno links or filesthank you !Jane is saving to buy a cell phone. She is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance. So after one month, Jane has saved $135. Does it make sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate? Why or why not? Explain your answer. Decimal expansion of 17/16 Derivative of sin3x using first principle need help ASAP . Two numbers are in the ratio 2:3. If 3 is added to the numbers, the ratio changes to 3:4. Find the numbers. Choose the best inclusive-language revision of the sentence.a.A uniformed housekeeper opened the door.The maid opened the door.b. The butler opened the door.A uniformed housekeeper opened her door.d. The sentence does not need revision.c.Please select the best answer from the choices provided Scientists are studying the temperature on a distant planet. They find that the surface temperature at one location is 50 Celsius. They also find that the temperature decreases by 3 Celsius for each kilometer you go up from the surface. Let T represent the temperature (in Celsius), and let H be the height above the surface (in kilometers). Write an equation relating T to H, and then graph your equation using the axes below. Is the function f(x) increasing or decreasing over the interval -2 < x What are Haiku poems?