Explain the difference between temperature and thermal energy.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

the difference between temperature and thermal energy are as follow ,

• The thermal energy, or heat, of an object is obtained by adding up the kinetic energy of all the molecules within it. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

Answer 2
The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that the thermal energy of an object is worked out by adding up the kinetic energy of all molecules whereas temperature is the average of kinetic energy of the molecules.

Thermal energy- adding up.
Temperature - average.
Hope this helps!!

Related Questions

Suppose that a 100 mL sample of ideal gas is held in a piston-cylinder apparatus. Its volume could be increased to 200 mL by

Answers

Answer:

e. reducing the pressure from 608 torr to 0.40 atm at constant temperature.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law when a gas is at the same temperature and there is a mass in a closed container so the pressure and the volume changes in the opposite direction

So here the equation is

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Now we choose the options

where,

[tex]V_1 = 100\ mL = 0.1\ L\\\\V_2 = 200\ mL = 0.2\ L[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = 608\ torr = 0.8\ atm \\\\P_2= 0.4\ atm[/tex]

Now applying these values to the above equation

So,

P1V1=P2V2

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]0.8\times0.1 = 0.4\times0.2[/tex]

0.8 = 0.8

Hence, it is proved

Which of the following forms a molecular solid? Which of the following forms a molecular solid? C10H22 CaO gold C, graphite

Answers

Answer:

C10H22

Explanation:

Graphite is known as an allotrope of carbon. Its characteristics include being black and slippery and as used as lubricants.

Gold (Au) is an element on the periodic table with atomic number 79 and a mass number 197 which exists as a metal due to its hydrogen bonds.

C10H22 which is also known as decane belongs to the Alkane family.The General forces of attraction between the alkane family are weak but in the case of decade there is Van der waal force which makes Decane C10H22 a Molecular Solid.

Which statement describes the number of protons in each atom of an element? (1 point)
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from
left to right across each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving from left
to right across each row of the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down
in its column in the periodic table.
The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving down in
its column in the periodic table.

Answers

By definition of atomic number, the correct answers are:

"The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from  left to right across each row of the periodic table." and "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down  in its column in the periodic table."

You have to know that atoms are made up of a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, and a shell made up of electrons. Protons are positively charged, while neutrons are electrically neutral (that is, they have zero charge). Therefore the atomic nucleus always has a positive charge. On the other hand, electrons are negatively charged.

The atomic number is the total number of protons that make up the atomic nucleus of a given chemical element and is represented by the letter Z.

An atom is naturally neutral and has the same number of electrons and protons.

The atomic number is used to classify the elements within the periodic table of elements, going from the smallest to the largest number of protons in the nucleus as you progress through the rows and columns of the table. That is, as you travel a period (row) from left to right and as you travel a group (column) from top to bottom, the atomic number increases.

In summary, the correct answers are:

"The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from  left to right across each row of the periodic table." and "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down  in its column in the periodic table."

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Answer:

The answer is "The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table."

Explanation:

If you look at the periodic table, the elements atomic numbers increase from left to right by one. Therefore, the protons also increase by one from left to right because the number of protons in an element is the same as the atomic number.

Hey can anyone help me please?​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D is the answer

Answer:

D is the correct option. All of the above.

Explanation;

Hope it helps you....

thank you...

What is the change in entropy (AS) when a solid substance decomposes and

produces gaseous products?

Answers

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally solids have  a greater degree of order when compared to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.

The change in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.

Which of the following combinations will result in a reaction that is spontaneous at all temperatures?
Negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
Positive enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Positive enthalpy change and positive entropy change
PLS EXPLAIN WHAT EACH MEANS AND THE VARIABLES AND THE EXPLANATION BEHIND IT

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Option \ 2}[/tex]

Explanation:

A reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures by the following combinations:

=> A negative enthalpy change ( [tex]\triangle H < 0[/tex] )

=> A positive entropy change ( [tex]\triangle S > 0[/tex] )

See the attached file for more better understanding!

from Gibbs Equation, [tex] \Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S [/tex]

reaction is spontaneous if $\Delta G$ is negative.

so, first option is not valid at high temperature, ($-h+ts$)

second, is always a spontaneous reaction, ($-h-ts$)

third, is never spontaneous ($+h+ts$)

4th is similar to second, spontaneous at higher temperatures ($+h-ts$)

A sample of carbon dioxide gas has a density of g/L at a pressure of 0.889 atm and a temperature of 55.0 °C. Assume ideal behavior,occupies a volume of 686 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 913 mL, the temperature of the gas sample will be:_______ ? °C.

Answers

Answer:

163.5 °C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 686 mL.

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C.

Final volume (V2) = 913 mL

Initial pressure (P1) = final pressure (P2) = 0.889 atm

Final temperature (T2) =.?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This can be done as shown below:

Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C.

Initial temperature (T1) = 55 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 328 K

Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas.

Since the pressure is constant, we shall determine the new temperature as follow:

V1/T1 = V2 /T2

Initial volume (V1) = 686 mL.

Final volume (V2) = 913 mL

Initial temperature (T1) = 328 K

Final temperature (T2) =.?

V1/T1 = V2 /T2

686/328 = 913/T2

Cross multiply

686 x T2 = 328 x 913

Divide both side by 686

T2 = (328 x 913)/686

T2 = 436.5 K

Finally, we shall convert Kelvin temperature to celsius temperature.

This can be done as shown below:

Temperature (°C) = Temperature (K) – 273

T (°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 436.5 K

T (°C) = 436.5 – 273

T (°C) = 163.5 °C

Therefore, the temperature of the gas sample is 163.5 °C.

In a buffer solution made of acetic acid and sodium acetate, if a small amount of acid is added, the added acid will react with whome?

Answers

Answer:

The acid reacts with the conjugate base producing more weak acid.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid.

The acetic buffer, CH₃COOH/CH₃COO⁻, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺

When an acid HX (Source of H₃O⁺) is added to the buffer, the reaction that occurs is:

CH₃COO⁻ + HX → CH₃COOH

The acid reacts with the conjugate base producing more weak acid.

In fact, this is the principle of the buffer:

An acid reacts with the conjugate base producing weak acid. And the weak acid reacts with a base producing conjugate base

If a small amount of acid is added to an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, the acid will react with the acetate ion from sodium acetate.

We have a buffer formed by acetic acid and sodium acetate.

What is a buffer?

A buffer is a solution used to resist abrupt changes in pH when an acid or a base is added.

How are buffers formed?

They can be formed in 1 of 2 ways:

By a weak acid and its conjugate base.By a weak base and its conjugate acid.

Our buffer is formed by a weak acid (acetic acid) and its conjugate base (acetate ion from sodium acetate).

When an acid (HX) is added, it is neutralized by the basic component of the buffer. The generic net ionic equation is:

H⁺ + CH₃COO⁻ ⇄ CH₃COOH

If a small amount of acid is added to an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, the acid will react with the acetate ion from sodium acetate.

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The standard free energy change for a reaction can be calculated using the equation ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ ΔG∘′=−nFΔE∘′ where nn is the number of electrons transferred, FF is Faraday's constant, 96.5 kJ·mol−1·V−1, and ΔE∘′ΔE∘′ is the difference in reduction potential. For each of the given reactions, determine the number of electrons transferred (n)(n) and calculate standard free energy (ΔG∘′)(ΔG∘′) . Consider the half-reactions and overall reaction for reaction 1. half-reactions:fumarate 2−+2H+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate−↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ half-reactions:fumarate−+2H+↽−−⇀succinate2−CoQH2↽−−⇀CoQ+2H+ overall reaction:fumarate2−+CoQH2↽−−⇀succinate2−+CoQΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Answers

Answer:

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.

The overall equation of reaction is as follows:

fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ;    ΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Using the equation  for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′

where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

a. You have a stock solution of 14.8 M NH3. How many milliliters of this solution should you dilute to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M NH3?
b. If you take a 10.0 mL portion of the stock solution and dilute it to a total volume of 0.500 L, what will be the concentration of the final solution?

Answers

Answer:A) V = 16.892 ml

Explanation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

14.8 M * V1 =0.250 M * 1000 ml

V1 = 16.892 ml

a. The volume of 16.89 milliliters of the stock solution of 14.8 M  should be diluted to make 1000.0 mL of 0.250 M.

b. The concentration of the final solution is 0.296 M.

What is the dilution law?

The concentration or the volume of the concentrated or dilute solution can be calculated by using the equation:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

where M₁ and V₁ are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively and M₂ and V₂ are the concentration and volume of the dilute solution.

A stock solution is a solution that has a high concentration and that will be diluted to a low concentration by the addition of water in it.

Given, a stock solution of concentration, M₁ = 14.8 M

The concentration of the diluted solution, M₂ = 0.250 M

The volume of diluted solution, V₂  = 1000ml

Substitute the value of the molarity and volume in equation (1):

(14.8)× (V₁) = (1000) × (0.250)

V₁ = 16.89 ml

Similarly, for part (b): M₁ = 14.8 M, V₁ = 10 ml and V₂  = 0.5L = 500 ml

(14.8)× (10) = (500) × (M₂)

M₂ = 0.296 M

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Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If needed, use H for the hydronium ion.)

Answers

Answer:

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Explanation:

The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.

Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq)  ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)

Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

What is the percent composition of chlorine in the compound Ba(ClO3)2?

Answers

You're going to divide the mass of chlorine within the compound by the mass of the compound, and then multiply the result by 100 to get the answer

20. What volume of 0.350M KMnO4 solution must be diluted to prepare 600. mL of
0.150M KMnO4 solution?​

Answers

Answer:

25.7 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): ?Initial concentration (C₁): 0.350 MFinal volume (V₂): 600 mLFinal concentration (C₂): 0.150 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the initial solution

We have a concentrated solution and we want to prepare a diluted one. We can calculate the initial volume using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.150 M × 600 mL / 0.350 M

V₁ = 25.7 mL


Complete the following radioactive decay problem.
234U → He + ?

Answers

Answer:

plz mark me as brainlest

Explanation:

Here we have to complete the given radioactive decay reaction:

²³⁸₉₂U → ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th → ²³⁴₉₁Pa ? ⁴₂He + ₁¹P + ¹₀n + ⁰₁e + ₋₁⁰e.

The completed radioactive reaction is

²³⁸₉₂U → ⁴₂He + ²³⁴₉₀Th → ²³⁴₉₁Pa + ⁴₂He + ₋₁⁰e (electron).

In any radioactive reaction the mass number and the atomic number of the reactant and product will be same respectively.

The mass number and atomic number of the reactant uranium (U) is 238 and 92 respectively. Thus in the last reaction if ⁴₂He is eliminated then the mass number of the product 234 + 4 - 0 = 238.

The atomic number will be 91 + 2 - 1 = 92.

Thus the missing particle is electron (₋₁⁰e)

Predict the order of acid strengths in the following series of cationic
species: CH3CH2NH3
+, CH3CH=NH2
+ and CH3C-NH+

Answers

Answer:

CH3C-NH+> CH3CH=NH2 >CH3CH2NH3+

Explanation:

The acid strength has to do with the ease of the loss of hydrogen ion from the cationic specie. Hydrogen ion will easily be lost from any specie which contains an atom, group of atoms or bond which withdraws electrons along the chain of the N-H bond.

The pi bond system is known to be highly electronegative and withdraws electrons along the chain hence a withdrawal of electron density along the chain which makes the hydrogen ion to be easily lost from a system which contains a pi bond along the chain. A triple bond is more electronegative than a double bond, hence the answer above.

How to prepared sodium chloride solution.​

Answers

Explanation:

Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.

what is the lewis structure for OP(N3)3​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the ans

hope this helps

Given the data: Ag2O(s), = ‑31.1 kJ mol-1, S° = +121.3 J mol-1 K-1 Ag(s), = 0.00 kJ mol-1, S° = +42.55 J mol-1 K-1 O2(g), = 0.00 kJ mol-1, S° = +205.0 J mol-1 K-1 Calculate the temperature at which = 0 for the reaction, Ag2O(s) → 2 Ag(s) + ½ O2(g). Assume that, since the physical states do not change, and are independent of tempera­ture between ‑50.0 °C and 950.0 °C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given decomposition reaction, we can compute the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} \Delta _fH_{O_2}-\Delta _fH_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rH=2*0.00+\frac{1}{2} *0.00-(-31.1)=31.1kJ/mol[/tex]

Next, the entropy of reaction considering the standard entropy for each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rS=2S_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} S_{O_2}-S_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rS=2(42.55)+\frac{1}{2} (205.0)-(121.3)=66.3J/(mol*K)[/tex]

Next, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is computed in terms of both the enthalpy and entropy of reaction at the unknown temperature, for such Gibbs energy equaling 0, the temperature (in K and °C) turns out:

[tex]\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\0=31.1kJ/mol-T(66.3\frac{J}{mol*K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\T=\frac{31.1kJ/mol}{0.0663kJ/(mol*K)} =469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Which is within the given rank.

Best regards.

Calculate the equilibrium constant K c for the following overall reaction: AgCl(s) + 2CN –(aq) Ag(CN) 2 –(aq) + Cl –(aq) For AgCl, K sp = 1.6 × 10 –10; for Ag(CN) 2 –, K f = 1.0 × 10 21.

Answers

Answer:

1.6x10¹¹ = Kc

Explanation:

For the reaction:

AgCl(s) + 2CN⁻(aq) ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Kc is defined as:

Kc = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]²

Ksp of AgCl is:

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Where Ksp is:

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = 1.6x10⁻¹⁰

In the same way, Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:

Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻

Kf = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = 1.0x10²¹

The multiplication of Kf with Ksp gives:

[Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] *  [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = Ksp*Kf

[Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]² = Ksp*Kf

Obtaining the same expression of the first reaction

That means Ksp*Kf = Kc

1.6x10⁻¹⁰*1.0x10²¹ = Kc

1.6x10¹¹ = Kc

why are(±)-glucose and (-)-glucose both classified as D sugar​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We must remember that the D / L nomenclature refers to the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 5. If the "OH" is on the right we will have a D configuration. Yes, the "OH" is on the left we will have an L configuration. (See figure 1)

Now, the orientation of this "OH" has nothing to do with the ability of the molecule to deflect polarized light. If the molecule deflects light to the left we will have the symbol "(-)" (levorotation) if the molecule deflects light to the right we will have the symbol "(+)" (dextrorotation).

So in the "D" configuration, we can have both a right (+) and a left (-) deviation.

I hope it helps!

g All of the molecules below have polar bonds but only one of the molecules is a polar molecule. Which one is a polar molecule? A) C2F2 B) C2Cl4 C) CO2 D) NF3 E) CF4

Answers

Answer: [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Geometrical symmetry of the molecule and the polarity of the bonds determine the polarity of the molecule.

The molecule that has zero dipole moment that means it is a geometrically symmetric molecule and the molecule which has some net dipole moment means it is a geometrically asymmetric molecule.

As the molecule is symmetric, the dipole moment will be zero as dipole moments cancel each other and the molecule will be non-polar.

As the molecule is asymmetric, the dipole moment will not be zero and the molecule will be polar.

Example: [tex]NF_3[/tex]

Thus, we can say that [tex]NF_3[/tex] is a polar molecule.

What is the mass number of an element

Answers

Answer:

A (Atomic mass number or Nucleon number)

Explanation:

The mass number is the total number of protons and nucleons in an atomic nucleus.

Hope this helps.

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The K sp for silver(I) phosphate is 1.8 × 10 –18. Determine the silver ion concentration in a saturated solution of silver(I) phosphate.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Ag^+]=4.82x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the dissociation reaction for silver phosphate is:

[tex]Ag_3PO_4(s)\rightleftharpoons 3Ag^+(aq)+PO_4^{3-}(aq)[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+]^3[PO_4^{3-}][/tex]

And in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] is:

[tex]Ksp=1.8x10^{-18}=(3x)^3(x)[/tex]

Thus, [tex]x[/tex] turns out:

[tex]1.8x10^{-18}=27x^4\\\\x=\sqrt[4]{\frac{1.8x10^{-18}}{27} } \\\\x=1.61x10^{-5}M[/tex]

In such a way, the concentration of the silver ion is:

[tex][Ag^+]=3x=3*1.61x10^{-5}M=4.82x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Best regards.

How are all planets in the solar system similar?

A. They have a gas atmosphere.
B. They have a water atmosphere.
C. They have a gas-surface composition.
D. They have a rock surface composition.
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE!!!!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

They have a rock surface composition.

Explanation:

I hope this will help you

Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt of ice () and bring it to a temperature of . Round your answer to significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.

Answers

Answer:

your answer is given below

Explanation:

Take it stepwise, and you are going to have to look up the various heat values.

You have 36.5grams of ice, presumably at 0C.  You will need to add heat to take the ice at 0 C to water at 0 C. (Latent heat of melting)  Then you add in a different heat value to take the water at 0 C to water at 82.3 C. (Specific heat of water)

Add the two heat amounts together.

According to specific heat capacity, to calculate the amount of heat needed to melt ice given mass of ices is multiplied by specific heat of ice and the temperature change which it undergoes.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.

It varies with temperature and is different for each state of matter. Water in the liquid form has the highest specific heat capacity among all common substances .Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.

It is given by the formula ,

Q=mcΔT

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Planet A is an inner planet with no moon and hardly any atmosphere. Planet B is an inner planet with no moon but with a dense atmosphere. Which pair of planets is being described?
A.
Mars and Venus
B.
Mercury and Earth
C.
Mercury and Venus
D.
Mars and Earth

Answers

Answer:

C.

Mercury and Venus

Explanation:

It is because none of them have moons and barely have atmospheres due to how close they are to the sun.

Answer:

mcmmkcmkmec

Explanation:

Which statements about spontaneous processes are true? Select all that apply: A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly.

Answers

Answer: Here are the complete options.

A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.

The correct option is

A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium

Explanation:

spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative

instruments that have been soaking in cold sterilization for blank minutes are considered aseptic and can be used during non sterile procedures

a. 60
b. 30
c. 15
d. 10​

Answers

Answer:

Its C  you can check

"What is the difference between the revertible and nonrevertible rII mutants that Benzer generated?"

Answers

The difference is that revertible is u are able to change back and get back what u once had non revertible is the opposite meaning,u can’t have what u once had.

PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)

Answers

Answer:

silicon dioxide /C

Explanation:

it can form thousands of covalent bonds between it's silicon and Oxygen due to it's macromolecular structure

Other Questions
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