Explain why we need to do
electrolysis of sodium chloride BEFORE we do electrolysis of copper chloride.

The balanced equation for the redox reaction, which takes place in a basic solution is:

A balanced equation for a redox reaction is one in which the electrons transferred are balanced and the atoms involved in the reaction are also balanced.

To balance redox reactions in a basic solution, OH⁻ ions and H₂O are placed on appropriate sides of the reaction.

Considering the given reaction:

Cr(OH)₃ + ClO₃⁻ (aq) → CrO₄²⁻ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq):

The balanced equation will be:

2 Cr(OH)₃ + ClO₃⁻ (aq) + 4 OH⁻ → 2 CrO₄²⁻ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + 5 H₂O

The electrons transferred and the atoms involved are balanced.

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Density = mass/Volume    or    D = m/V  

Given:  V = 22.3 gal

           D = 0.8206 g/mL

1)  Rearrange the equation to solve for m

2)  Find conversion factor(s) and convert V from gal to mL (by dimensional analysis) so the units cancel

3)  Solve for m in g

4)  Find conversion factor(s) and convert m from g → lbs

1)  D = m/V  rearranges to  m = D ∗ V

2)  1 gal = 3.785 L  and  1 L = 1000 mL;     22.3 gal  ∗  3.785  L/1 gal  ∗  1000 mL/1 L   =  84 406 mL

3)  m =  0.8206 g/mL  ∗  84 406 mL    =  69 260 g

4)  1 lb = 453.6 g;   69 260  g  ∗  1 lb/453.6 g   =  153 lbs

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The solubility product (Ksp) at the given temperature is 2.27×10⁻²⁴

We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃. This is shown below:

Al(OH)₃(aq) <==> Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq)

Finally, we shall determine the solubility product (Ksp). This is illustarted below:

Ksp = [Al³⁺] × [OH⁻]

Ksp = 8.70×10⁻¹³ × 2.61×10⁻¹²

Ksp = 2.27×10⁻²⁴

Thus, we can coonclude that the solubility product (Ksp) is 2.27×10⁻²⁴

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Answer:

the same kind of atoms

Explanation:

the same kind of atoms

Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy

There are two types of reactions in thermodynamics:

Endothermic reactions -

Exothermic reactions -

Thus we can conclude that spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy

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Answer:

Octane can be written as C8H18.

The balanced equation for combustion of octane is:

2C8H18 + 25 O2 ==> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Finding the limiting reactant:

10.g C8H18 x 1 mol C8H18 / 118 g = 0.0847 moles (÷2->0.042)

61.2 g O2 x 1 mol O2 / 32 g = 1.91 moles (÷25->0.077)

C8H18 is the limiting reactant and will dictate the maximum amount of H2O that can form.

Maximum H2O formed:

0.0847 moles C8H18 x 18 moles H2O / 2 moles C8H18 x 18 g H2O/mol = 14 g H2O formed (2 sig.figs.)

Explanation:

hope it can help you !

Answers answer questions and

Answer: gain 3

Explanation:

elements want to have a total of 8 valence electrons to become stable like the noble gases! Hope this Helps.

The specific kind of potential energy does pemican have of dietary calories is chemical potential energy.

What is potential energy?

potential energy, stored in energy that depends upon  to the relative position of the  various parts of a system. A spring has more potential energy when it is the  compressed or stretched.

Sol-Chemical energy is simply energy that is stored to in compounds or elementary are  specifically in the atomic bonds that connect atoms and the  molecules. In food, it is  a form of potential energy id  because it's stores away.

The type of potential energy is  that exists within chemical bonds, and it is  released when of  those bonds are broken, is called chemical energy. Chemical energy is the  responsible for providing is  living cells with energy from food. The release of energy occurs in  when the molecular bonds are within food molecules are broken.

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87420 g  CO and 12580 g H2 mass would be needed to produce 100.0 kg of methanol in CO + H2 = CH3OH.

The atomic mass of an element refers to the mass of the constituents that make up its atom. A multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, or more specifically, 1.992646547 gram, is used to denote one-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which has an ascribed atomic mass of 12 units. On this scale, one atomic mass unit is equal to 1.660539040 1024 grammes (amu). In honour of English physicist John Dalton, the atomic mass unit is occasionally called the dalton (Da).

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Lead (Pb )is oxidised and Iodine(I) reduction in the given reaction.

What is oxidation and reduction of elements?

An increase in an element's oxidation state or the loss of electrons is referred to as oxidation.

Gaining electrons or lowering an atom's oxidation state are both considered to be reductions in the context of chemical reactions.

Pb + 2l2 gives Pbl4

The oxidation number of  lead in non bonded form is zero. In PbI4 oxidation number of lead is + 4.There is an increase in the oxidation number. The oxidation number of iodine in free state is zero. Whereas in P I4 oxidation number iodine is -1, there is a decrease in oxidation number.

Hence, lead (Pb )is oxidised and iodine(I) is reduced in the given reaction.

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In the given balanced redox reaction, Pb is oxidised and I is reduced.

What are redox reactions?

From the given balanced redox reaction

Pb + 2 Cl₂ ⇄ PbCl₄

We can identify and write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction.

Oxidation: Pb → Pb⁴⁺ + 4 e⁻

Reduction: 2 I₂ + 4 e⁻ → 4 I⁻

From the half reactions it is determined that Pb is oxidized and its oxidation number increases from 0 to 4+ while I₂ is reduced and its oxidation number decreases from 0 to 1-.

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The maximum possible efficiency of the heat engine that uses reservoirs at 800°C and 0°C is 74%.

Maximum efficiency is mainly calculated for heat engines.

Let the starting temperature be T1 and the 2nd temperature is T2.

Since the given temperatures are in Celcius form, we have to first convert the temperatures into Kelvin form for proper calculation of maximum efficiency.

So, T1 = 0 + 273 = 273 K

T2 = 800 + 273 = 1073 K

We know,

Maximum efficiency = (T2- T1)/T2

= (1073 - 273) / 1073

= 800 / 1073

= 0.74

= 74 %

Therefore, the maximum efficiency of the heat engine will be 74%.

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Answer:

Javier's model is better, as the ball-and-stick model shows distinct differences in bond, whereas Carlos' model just shows them as differently colored circles.

Methane (CH4) is a hydrocarbon that is mostly found in natural gas and has a molecular weight of 4.051747moles per 65.0 grams.

Methane concentrations above a certain threshold can affect how much oxygen is breathed in. This can include headaches, face flushing, memory loss, vision issues, slurred speech, mood swings, nausea, and vomiting. Serious cases could result in altered breathing and heart rate, balance issues, numbness, and coma.

The gas methane (CH4) is colorless, odorless, and very combustible. Carbon and hydrogen are its main ingredients. According to us Environmental Protection Agency, it is also a powerful greenhouse gas, meaning means it influences climate change by causing more warming.

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K₄ [Fe (CN)₂] is a coordination compound where the oxidation number of Fe is -2. But the negative charge for metal iron is not possible and the actual formula is K₄ [Fe (CN)₆] .

A coordination compound is a complex where an ionic or neutral ligand is coordinated to a metal. The oxidation state of the metal is called the primary valence of the complex.

Here, there are 4 potassium outside the coordination sphere and thus +4 charge is outside hence -4 charge have to be inside to neutralize the compound. The charge of one CN is -1. Thus -2 for two CN.

Total charge is -4 and that of 2CN is -2, thus charge of Fe is -4-(-2) = -2.

Actually this compound do not exists. The correct coordination formula is K₄ [Fe (CN)₆] where Fe is +2 oxidation state.

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The balanced equation by hit and trial method is:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Because a metal is replaced by another metal, the interaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc produces a single-displacement reaction.

This can be shown by,

B + CD → BD + C

There are two requirements: either B and D must be different metals (or any element that may form a cation, such as a hydrogen), while C must be an anion, or B and D must be halogens, while C must be a cation.

Count the Zn, Cl, and H atoms on each side of the chemical equation to balance the HCl-Zn reaction equation. To balance the equation, just alter the coefficients or the numbers that come before the atoms or compounds. The equation appears as follows after the coefficients have been changed:

ZnCl2 + H2 → Zn + 2HCl

Balance the molecular equation first.

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

The net ionic equation will be, once the number of ions on both sides of the reaction is equalized by crossing them out.

Zn + 2H+ + 2 Cl– → Zn2+ + 2Cl– + H2

The balanced equation will be,

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

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The most likely way in which an atom of magnesium (Mg) will satisfy the octet rule when it forms bonds is by losing two electrons.

The octet rule is described as a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

The octet rule is held responsible for the relative inertness of the noble gases and the chemical behavior of certain other elements.

Magnesium (Mg) will satisfy the octet rule when it forms bonds is by losing two electrons.

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Answer:

by losing two electrons

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2023

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Knowing the heat capacity of the water, we know that  the heat absorbed is  1.83 * 10^4 J.

We know that water can be able to absorb heat when it is heated and the heat that is absorbed can be able to change the state of the water. We are now going to see how we can be able to obtain the heat that is absorbed by the water.

Then;

H = mcdT

H = heat absorbed

m = mass of the water

c = heat capacity of water

dT = temperature change

Given that mass of the water = 59.5 g we can write;

H = 59.5 g * 4.18 * (100 ∘C - 26.5 ∘C)

H = 1.83 * 10^4 J

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Hello!

Answer:

True :P

A 10-kg bag of goods on a shelf one meter above the ground has a gravitational potential of GPE= (10 kg)(9.8 m/s2) (1 m) GPE= 98

GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL: the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity

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sodium + water + - sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is the word equation  to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Option B is correct.

A colorless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas is created when sodium metal interacts quickly with water (H2).It is an exothermic process.

Na+ and OH- ions result from the reaction NaOH and H2O. Heat will be released because the process is exothermic. Since sodium hydroxide is regarded as a strong base, it can completely and entirely dissociate in aqueous solution.

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Answer: calcium

Explanation:

Yes, a chain reaction can only  be carried out using just one atom.

We know that a chain reaction has to do with the type of reaction in which there is a a continuous self sustaining reaction. In this kind of reaction, there is one radioactive material that is bombarded by a particle such as a neutron. The bombardment of the particle would make the a cycle of reactions to begin which is able to sustain itself.

Given the fact that we only need to have a single radioactive atom that is bombarded for the process of radioactivity to occur tell us that it is a process that requires just one atom.

Take for instance, all we need is one Uranium fuel that would be bombarded with neutrons in order to have a chain reaction that involves  uranium.

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Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines both the mass spectrometer and the gas chromatograph to separate the chemical components of a sample mixture to detect the presence and then identify the compound.

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can be described as an analytical method that combines the characteristics of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify various substances within a test sample.

Applications of GC-MS include fire investigation, drug detection, environmental analysis, and identification of unknown samples, including that material samples.

The GC-MS is made of two major blocks: the gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer. The gas chromatograph uses a capillary column whose features regarding molecule separation depend on the column's dimensions as well as the phase properties.

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Fats can be broken apart in a process called saponification, which most likely will occur in an aqueous solution of a strong base at a temperature near 100°C (Option B).

The chemical process of saponification refers to the hydration capable of breaking down different types of ester chemical bonds between the subunits of a lipid molecule, which may be composed of fatty acid chains and or a glycerol backbone.

The chemical process of saponification is enhanced by the presence of a strong base and high temperature capable of denaturing the chemical bonds of the lipid molecule.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the chemical process of saponification is most likely to occur in presence of a strong base that breaks the ester bonds of the lipid molecules, which are generally composed of a glycerol backbone.

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Answer:

Distillation is the process of obtaining a liquid from a mixture containing a dissolved solute. The mixture is heated at a temperature just before the boiling point of the liquid. It evaporates and the vapor travels into a condenser flushed with cold water along the outside. The vapor loses its heat energy and cools into a liquid state. It then falls into a beaker on the other end as a distillate.

An example is desalination, where water is removed from seawater.

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Answer:21.0 mL

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