Answer:
A - right shift
B - no shift
C - right shift
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is introduced, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the constraint.
In this case, decreasing the volume of the reaction's container is equivalent to increasing the pressure of the reaction. When pressure is increased, the reaction will shift towards the side with a lower number of moles.
In A, the total number of moles on the left-hand side of the reaction is two while it is one on the right-hand side. An increase in pressure will, therefore, see the equilibrium shifting to the right-hand side.
In B, the total number of moles on both the right and the left-hand side is two each. An increase in the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium.
In C, the total number of moles on the left-hand side is two while it is one on the right-hand side. Hence, an increase in the pressure of the reaction will cause a shift in the equilibrium to the right.
what is crop rotations
Answer:
Crop rotation
Explanation:
The growing of different crops in succession on a piece of land to avoid exhausting the soil and to control weeds,pets,and diseases
Nitric oxide (NO) can be formed from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen in two steps. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: (g) (g) (g) In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric oxide and water: (g) (g) (g) (g) Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric oxide from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest .
Answer: [tex]\Delta H = -272.25kJ[/tex] for 1 mole of NO.
Explanation: Hess' Law of Constant Summation or Hess' Law states that the total enthalpy change of a reaction with multiple stages is the sum of the enthalpies of all the changes.
For this question:
1) [tex]N_{2}_{(g)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] => [tex]2NH_{3}_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-92kJ[/tex]
2) [tex]4NH_{3}_{(g)}+5O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] => [tex]4NO_{(g)}+6H_{2}O_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-905kJ[/tex]
Amonia ([tex]NH_{3}_{(g)}[/tex]) appeares as product in the first equation and as reagent in the 2 reaction, so when adding both, there is no need to inverse reactions. However, in the 2nd, there are 4 moles of that molecule, so to cancel it, you have to multiply by 2 the first chemical equation and enthalpy:
[tex]2N_{2}_{(g)} + 6H_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] => [tex]4NH_{3}_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-184kJ[/tex]
Now, adding them:
[tex]2N_{2}_{(g)} + 6H_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] => [tex]4NH_{3}_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-184kJ[/tex]
[tex]4NH_{3}_{(g)}+5O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] => [tex]4NO_{(g)}+6H_{2}O_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=-905kJ[/tex]
[tex]2N_{2}_{(g)}+6H_{2}_{(g)}+5O_{2}_{(g)}=>4NO_{(g)}+6H_{2}O_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H = -185-905[/tex]
[tex]2N_{2}_{(g)}+6H_{2}_{(g)}+5O_{2}_{(g)}=>4NO_{(g)}+6H_{2}O_{(g)}[/tex] [tex]\Delta H = -1089kJ[/tex]
Note net enthalpy is for the formation of 4 moles of nitric oxide.
For 1 mole:
[tex]\Delta H = \frac{-1089}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H=-272.25kJ[/tex]
To form 1 mol of nitric oxide from nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen, net change in enthalpy is [tex]\Delta H=-272.25kJ[/tex].
Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with KOH.Part Aacetic acidExpress your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part B2-methylbutanoic acid (CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part C4-chlorobenzoic acid (ClC6H4COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer in attached file .
Chad drew a diagram to compare animal cells and bacterial cells.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
Explanation:
Don't know wwwwmkbnkkkoo
A complexometric titration can also be used to determine the amount of calcium in milk. The calcium concentration in milk is typically 1,200 mg/L. How would you alter the procedure used in this experiment to determine milk calcium content
Answer:
d
Explanation:answer is d on edg 2020
A spontaneous galvanic cell consists of a Pb electrode in a 1.0 M Pb(NO3)2 solution and a Cd electrode in a 1.0 M Cd(NO3)2 solution. What is the standard cell potential for this galvanic cell
Answer:
0.27 V
Explanation:
Given that the both half cells contain 1.0 molar solutions of their respective electrolytes.
E°Pb= -0.13 V
E°Cd = -0.40 V
Since it is a galvanic cell, the electrode having a more negative electrode potential will serve as the anode and the electrode having a less negative electrode potential will serve as the cathode.
Hence cadmium will serve as the anode and lead will serve as the cathode.
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = -0.13 - (-0.40)
E°cell = 0.27 V
If the starting material has no stereogenic centers, when carbonyl compounds are reduced with a reagent such as LiAlH4 or NaBH4 and a new stereogenic center is formed, what will the composition of the product mixture be?
A) Forms a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers.
B) Forms more of one enantiomer than another because of steric reasons around the carbonyl.
C) Forms more of one enantiomer than another depending on the temperature of the reaction.
D) Forms different products depending on the solvent used.
Answer:
A) Forms a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers
When carbonyl compounds are reduced with a reagent such as LiAlH₄ or NaBH₄ and new stereogenic center is formed chemical change will lead to products that form a racemic mixture of the two possible enantiomers.
What is a chemical change?
Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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How did Jesseca Kusher create her new material?
Answer:
Jesseca Kusher, an 18-year-old researcher from Spartansburg, S.C., invented a paint-on coating for roofing shingles. Her formula could reduce a home's cooling costs and possibly cut ozone pollution in urban areas...
SUPPORT ME ...........
Answer:
Jesseca created mixtures containing graphite, gypsum, and mica that could be painted on roof shingles.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene gives two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation. Explain
Answer:
Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is secondary alcohol.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.
Best regards.
What attractive force holds two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
together to make the substance water?
A. Molecules
B. Chemical bonding
O C. Valence electrons
O D. Cations
Answer:
It is a hydrogen bond but if I had to coose one of thee answers it is b. chemical bonding
Explanation:
How long do spent fuel rods remain dangerously radioactive?
Answers
A.
The rods are no longer radioactive because the radioisotopes are used up.
B.
Spent fuel rods remain radioactive for several years after the fuel is exhausted.
C.
It takes tens of thousands of years for the radioisotopes in the rods to decay to safe levels.
D.
It is impossible to determine how long it will take for the radioisotopes to decay because they last too long.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
it takes 10,000 years to just reduce down the decay
Which of the following goes through the largest volumetric change? Question 4 options: A) Water when it's heated from 1oC to 99oC B) Water when it freezes into ice C) Ice when it melts into water D) Water when it boils into steam
Answer:
Water when it freezes into ice
Explanation:
Most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled, water behaves in an anomalous fashion. Water rather expands when cooled and contracts when heated.
Water usually contracts on cooling from any temperature until 4°C, after 4°C, the water begins to expand rapidly. Hence water has its least volume at 4°C and increases rapidly afterwards.
Thus the largest volume change for water occurs during freezing since it expands when cooled.
given two temperatures, 39 °F and 51°F, which if the following correctly compares the number of chances for particals to bounce off each other during chemical reaction?
Same at both
Lower at 39 °F
Lower at 51 °F
Does not depend on temperature
Answer:
Higher temperature = more bouncing.
So, the correct answer is that there will be less bouncing at 39 degrees F. (Lower at 39 F)
Let me know if this helps!
Do the tests performed to identify DNA exclude the presence of RNA?
DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same biological sample.
So the answer is no, both DNA and RNA are together.
Answer:
so the answer is no
both DNA and RNA are together.
Explanation:
DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same. biological sample
g A chemist combines 59.9 mL of 0.282 M potassium bromide with 15.4 mL of 0.512 M silver nitrate. (a) How many grams of silver bromide will precipitate
Answer:
[tex]m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]KBr(aq)+AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow AgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Thus, since the potassium bromide and silver nitrate are in a 1:1 mole ratio, the first step is to identify the limiting reactant, by considering the reacting volumes of reactants in order to compute the available moles of potassium bromide and the moles of potassium bromide consumed by the 15.4 mL of 0.512-M solution of silver nitrate:
[tex]n_{KBr}=0.0599L*0.282\frac{molKBr}{L} =0.0169molKBr\\\\n_{KBr}^{consumed}=0.0154L*0.512\frac{molAgNO_3}{L} *\frac{1molKBr}{1molAgNO_3}=0.00788molKBr[/tex]
In such a way, since less moles are consumed than available, we infer that silver nitrate is the limiting reactant, for which the resulting grams of silver bromide (molar mass 187.8 g/mol) result:
[tex]m_{AgBr}=0.00788molAgNO_3*\frac{1molAgBr}{1molAgNO_3} *\frac{187.8gAgBr}{1molAgBr} \\\\m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr[/tex]
Best regards.
Chuẩn Độ 15 ml dung dịch CH3COOH 0,2 m bằng dung dịch NaOH 0,2 m
A* tính PH tại các thời điểm trên thêm 10 ml bazơ
* tại thời điểm tương đương
Answer:
I don't know what is the answer of your question sorry never mind..Explanation:
And please marks me as brainliest...How much work (in Joules) is required to expand the volume of a pump from 0.00 L to 2.50 L against an external pressure of 1.10 atm
Answer:
W = 278.64375 Joules
Explanation:
The information given in this problem are;
Initial volume = 0L
Final volume = 2.50L
ΔV = 2.50 - 0 = 2.50 L
External pressure, P = 1.10 atm
Work = ?
These parameters are related by the equation;
w = - P ΔV
W = - (1.10 )(2.50)
W = 2.75 L atm
Upon conversion to joules;
1 liter atmosphere is equal to 101.325 joule
W = 278.64375 Joules
A solution contains 0.0150 M Pb2+(aq) and 0.0150 M Sr2+(aq) . If you add SO2−4(aq) , what will be the concentration of Pb2+(aq) when SrSO4(s) begins to precipitate?
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{1.10 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}}[/tex]
Explanation:
1. Concentration of SO₄²⁻
SrSO₄(s) ⇌ Sr²⁺(aq) +SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 3.44 × 10⁻⁷
0.0150 x
[tex]K_{sp} =\text{[Sr$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}^{2-}$]} = 0.0150x = 3.44 \times 10^{-7}\\x = \dfrac{3.44 \times 10^{-7}}{0.0150} = \mathbf{2.293 \times 10^{-5}} \textbf{ mol/L}[/tex]
2. Concentration of Pb²⁺
PbSO₄(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 2.53 × 10⁻⁸
x 2.293 × 10⁻⁵
[tex]K_{sp} =\text{[Pb$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}^{2-}$]} = x \times 2.293 \times 10^{-5} = 2.53 \times 10^{-8}\\\\x = \dfrac{2.53 \times 10^{-8}}{2.293 \times 10^{-5}} = \mathbf{1.10 \times 10^{-3}} \textbf{ mol/L}\\\\\text{The concentration of Pb$^{2+}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.10 \times 10^{-3}}\textbf{ mol/L}}$}[/tex]
For the following reaction, predict whether the equilibrium lies predominantly to the left or to the right. Explain.
NH4+(aq) + Br-(aq) - NH3(aq) + HBr(aq)
If Ka
(NH4+) = 5.6 x 10-10
Answer:
Lies predominantly to the left.
Explanation:
In the reaction:
NH4⁺(aq) + Br-(aq) ⇄ NH3(aq) + HBr(aq)
Conjugate acid + Ion ⇄ weak base + strong acid
HBr is a strong acid whereas NH3/NH4⁺ are the weak base and its conjugate base. A strong acid as HBr dissociates completely in solution as H⁺ and Br⁻. That means in solution you will never have HBr without dissociation doing the reaction:
lies predominantly to the left.How are pH and pOH ?
A. pH = 14 + pOH
B. pOH = 14 - pH
C. pOH = 14 + pH
D. pH = 14 - pOH
Answer:
B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we must remember that pH and pOH are referred to a measure of acidity and basicity respectively, since pH accounts for the concentration of H⁺ and pOH for the concentration of OH⁻ in a solution. In such a way, since the maximum scale is 14, we say that the addition between the pH and pOH must be 14:
[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answers are B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH since the both of them are derived from the previous definition.
Best regards.
Answer:
D: by subtracting the pOH from 14.
Explanation:
Enter the complementary strand of this DNA strand. Give your answer as a string.
Answer:
atagcca
Explanation:
t goes with a, and c goes with g
atagcca matches with
ta tcggt
The total kinetic energy of a body is known as:
A. Thermal energy
B. Convection
C. Potential energy
D. Temperature
The total kinetic energy of a body is known as Thermal energy. Option A
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the direct sum of all the available random kinetic energies of molecules.
Also note that thermal energy is directly proportional to temperature in Kelvin.
Thus, the total kinetic energy of a body is known as Thermal energy. Option A
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Answer:
A.) Thermal energy
Explanation:
I got it correct on founders edtell
When the following molecular equation is balanced using the smallest possible integer coefficients, the values of these coefficients are:
________hydrochloric acid (aq) + ___________oxygen (g) → _________water (l) + ________chlorine (g)
Answer:
The coefficients are; 4, 0, 2, 2
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
HCl + O2 --> H2O + Cl2
Upon balancing the equation, we have;
4HCl + O2 --> 2H2O + 2Cl2
The following Weather Data was collected for Jackson, Wyoming. Use the Jackson Wyoming Averages & Records of Temperature-Precipitation-Snow climate data table to determine the month the weather data was most likely collected. Explain why you chose the month you did.
Average rainfall is 20.0 inch and temperature ranges from 2.5° to 80.8° in the Jackson, Wyoming.
Rainfall: The average rainfall occurs in Jackson, Wyoming is 20.0 inch, the average amount of snowfall in Jackson, Wyoming is 109.0 inch.
Precipitation occurs about 113.3 days in a year whereas 215 days are sunny at the Jackson, Wyoming.
Temperature: The maximum temperature is 80.8° that occurs in the month of June, July, August and September whereas the minimum temperature is 2.5° that occurs in the month of December and January.
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Write the equation for the reaction described: A solid metal oxide, , and hydrogen are the products of the reaction between metal and steam. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
Answer:
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
Explanation:
Products:
Solid metal; PbO2
Hydrogen; H
Reactants:
Metal; Pb
Steam; H2O
Reactants --> Products
Pb + H2O --> PbO2 + H2
Upon balancing we have;
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
The second-order decomposition of NO2 has a rate constant of 0.255 M-1s-1. How much NO2 decomposes in 8.00 s if the initial concentration of NO2 (1.00 L volume) is 1.33 M
Answer:
0.9718M
Explanation:
Rate constant, k = 0.255 M-1s-1
time, t = 8.00 s
Initial concentration, [A]o = 1.33 M
Final concentration, [A] = ?
These quantities are represented by the equation;
1 / [A] = 1 / [A]o + kt
1 / [A] = 1 /1.33 + (0.255 * 8)
1 / [A] = 0.7519 + 2.04
[A] = 1 / 2.7919 = 0.3582 M
How much of NO2 decomposed is obtained from the change in concentration;
Change in concentration = Initial - Final
Change = 1.33 - 0.3582 = 0.9718M
Can solid FeBr2 react with Cl2 gas to produce solid FeCl2 and Br2 gas? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is;
FeBr2 (aq) + Cl2 (g) → FeCl2 (aq) + Br2 (aq)
This reaction is possible because chlorine is more electronegative than bromine and can displace it from its salt.
In group seventeen, electro negativity decreases down the group. Hence as we move down the group, elements become less electronegative and can be displaced from their salt by more electronegative elements found earlier in the group.
Hence chlorine can displace bromine in FeBr2 to form FeCl2.
Answer:
Yes, because Cl2 has higher activity than Br2
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP
In 1988, three gray whales were trapped in Arctic ice. Television crews captured the frantic
attempts of hundreds of people to save the whales. Eventually, a Soviet icebreaker and U.S.
National Guard helicopters arrived to help free the whales. The cost of the rescue mission
exceeded $5 million.
i. Write a scientific question related to the whale story. (1 point)
g If the titration of a 10.0-mL sample of sulfuric acid requires 28.15 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide, what is the molarity of the acid
Answer:
[tex]M_{acid}=0.141M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the reaction between sulfuric acid and hydroxide is:
[tex]H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
We can notice a 1:2 molar ratio between the acid and the base respectively, therefore, at the equivalence point we have:
[tex]2*n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]
And in terms of volumes and concentrations:
[tex]2*M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]
So we compute the molarity of sulfuric acid as shown below:
[tex]M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2*V_{acid}} =\frac{0.100M*28.15mL}{2*10.0mL}\\ \\M_{acid}=0.141M[/tex]
Best regards.
what are the properety of covalent bond
Explanation:
1. boiling and melting point
2. electrical conductivity
3. Bond strength
4. bond length
A covalent bond consists of negative electrons that are shared in between atoms. Because of this bond, they possess and manifest physical abilities, including electrical pressure/conductivity and lower melting points compared to ionic compounds.