Given the balanced chemical equation for the decomposition for INO, and the rate of disappearance of INO, write the expressions for the rates of appearance of I2 and NO.

2INO(g) → I2(g) + 2NO(g)

Reactant: Product(I2): Product(NO):

-∆[INO]/2∆t = ??/??

Answer:

[tex]T=469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given decomposition reaction, we can compute the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} \Delta _fH_{O_2}-\Delta _fH_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rH=2*0.00+\frac{1}{2} *0.00-(-31.1)=31.1kJ/mol[/tex]

Next, the entropy of reaction considering the standard entropy for each involved species (products minus reactants):

[tex]\Delta _rS=2S_{Ag}+\frac{1}{2} S_{O_2}-S_{Ag_2O}\\\\\Delta _rS=2(42.55)+\frac{1}{2} (205.0)-(121.3)=66.3J/(mol*K)[/tex]

Next, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is computed in terms of both the enthalpy and entropy of reaction at the unknown temperature, for such Gibbs energy equaling 0, the temperature (in K and °C) turns out:

[tex]\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\0=31.1kJ/mol-T(66.3\frac{J}{mol*K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} )\\\\T=\frac{31.1kJ/mol}{0.0663kJ/(mol*K)} =469.1K\\\\T=195.9\°C[/tex]

Which is within the given rank.

Best regards.

Answer:

e. reducing the pressure from 608 torr to 0.40 atm at constant temperature.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law when a gas is at the same temperature and there is a mass in a closed container so the pressure and the volume changes in the opposite direction

So here the equation is

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Now we choose the options

where,

[tex]V_1 = 100\ mL = 0.1\ L\\\\V_2 = 200\ mL = 0.2\ L[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = 608\ torr = 0.8\ atm \\\\P_2= 0.4\ atm[/tex]

Now applying these values to the above equation

So,

P1V1=P2V2

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]0.8\times0.1 = 0.4\times0.2[/tex]

0.8 = 0.8

Hence, it is proved

Explanation:

they do not break down quickly or easily and create a lot of pollution (like microplastics)

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance the OHs first. There's 3 on the right.

FeC13 + 3NaOH -> NaCl + Fe(OH)3

Now balance the Nas. There are 3 on the left.

FeC13 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3

The equation is now balanced

Chemical         Left         Right

Fe                      1              1

Na                     3             3

Cl                      3             3

OH                   3              3

Answer:I think it's Geosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Geo means rock, or earth. Hydro means water, Atmosphere is space, and Bio global ecosystem composed of living organisms

Answer:

[tex]MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can notice a 1:1 molar ratio between, therefore, for the titration at the equivalence point, we have:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base} \\\\V_{acid}M_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}\\\\n_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}[/tex]

Thus, solving for the moles of the acid, we obtain:

[tex]n_{acid}=0.0215L*0.250\frac{mol}{L}=5.375x10^{-3}mol[/tex]

Then, by using the mass of the acid, we compute its molar mass:

[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{0.753g}{5.375x10^{-5}mol} \\\\MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

We can have: Calcium, strontium, or barium

Explanation:

In this case, we have to remember the solubility rules for sulfate [tex]SO_4~^-^2[/tex] and the chloride [tex]Cl^-[/tex]:

Sulfate

All sulfate salts are SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead.([tex]Ca^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2^+^2~,Sr^+2~,Ba^+^2~,Pb^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.

Chloride

All chloride salts as SOLUBLE-EXCEPT those also containing: lead, silver, or mercury (I). ([tex]Pb^+^2~,Ag^+~,Hg_2~^+^2[/tex]), which are NOT soluble.

If we the salt formed a precipitated with the sulfate anion, we will have as possibilities "Calcium, silver, mercury (I), strontium, barium or lead". If We dont have any precipitated with the Chloride anion we can discard "Silver, mercury (I),  lead" and our possibilities are:

"Calcium, strontium, or barium".

I hope it helps!

Explanation:

this is the ans

hope this helps

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can realize that water has a very simple atomic structure which consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. The nature of the atomic structure of water causes its molecules to have unique electrochemical properties. The hydrogen side of the water molecule has a slight positive charge whereas at the other side of the molecule a negative charge exists. This molecular polarity causes water to be a powerful solvent and is responsible for its strong surface tension.

Moreover, water is involved in several both inorganic and organic chemical reactions leading to hydration, for example, the conversion of alkenes to alcohols, the hydrolysis of acyl halides, anhydrides, esters and amides to carboxylic acids and the hydration of a raft of inorganic salts that exist as hydrates only, such as copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate and so.

Best regards.

Answer:

The concentration in mol/L =  4.342 mol/L

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of sodium chloride = 25.4 grams

Volume of the volumetric flask = 100 mL

We all know that the molar mass of sodium chloride NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

and number of moles = mass/molar mass

The number of moles of sodium chloride = 25.4 g/58.5 g/mol

The number of moles of sodium chloride = 0.434188 mol

The concentration in mol/L = number of mol/ volume of the solution

The concentration in mol/L = 0.434188 mol/ 100 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration in mol/L =  4.34188 mol/L

The concentration in mol/L =  4.342 mol/L

Answer:

silicon dioxide /C

Explanation:

it can form thousands of covalent bonds between it's silicon and Oxygen due to it's macromolecular structure

Answer:

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Explanation:

The reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a neutralization reaction.

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between and acid and an abase to produce salt and water only.

Hydrofluoric acid is the acid while sodium hydroxide is the base. during the reaction the hydrofluoric acid will produce hydrogen and fluoride ions, while sodium hydroxide will produce hydroxide and sodium ions. The hydroxide and hydrogen ions will combine to produce water while the sodium and fluoride ions remain in solution as ions.

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

H⁺F⁻ (aq) + Na⁺OH⁻ (aq)  ----> Na⁺F⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)

Since the sodium and fluoride ions appear on both sides of the equation, they are known as spectator ions and are cancelled out to give the net ionic equation.

The net ionic reaction is : H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) ---> H₂O (l)

Answer:

-69 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Standard cell potential (E°cell): +0.24 V

Electrons involved (n): 3 mol

Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the voltaic cell

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell

where,

F is Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol e⁻)

ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell

ΔG° = -3 mol e⁻ × 96,485 C/mol e⁻ × 0.24 V

ΔG° = -69 kJ

Answer:

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction involves the transfer of two electrons in the form of hydride ions from reduced coenzyme Q, CoQH₂ to fumarae to form succinate and oxidized coenzyme Q, CoQ.

The overall equation of reaction is as follows:

fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ↽⇀ succinate²⁻ + CoQ ;    ΔE∘′=−0.009 V

Using the equation  for standard free energy change; ΔG°′ = −nFΔE°′

where n = 2; F = 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹; ΔE°′ = 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = - 2 * 96.5 KJ.V⁻¹.mol⁻¹ * 0.009 V

ΔG°′ = 1.737 KJ/mol

Explanation:

Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.

You're going to divide the mass of chlorine within the compound by the mass of the compound, and then multiply the result by 100 to get the answer

Answer:

They have a rock surface composition.

Explanation:

I hope this will help you

Answer:

Depends on the chemicals.

Explanation:

The creation of something depends on the chemical we have. If I have chemicals such as acid and base so I can produce salt and water by mixing acid and base. If I have ethanol, vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide which is  a catalyst, I can produce biodiesel which can be used in vehicles instead of fossil fuel. If I have sodium element and chlorine gas, I can produce sodium chloride also known as table salt.

Answer:

B.3/5p

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember "Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures". This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

Additionally, we have a proportional relationship between moles and pressure. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.

[tex]P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i[/tex]

Where:

[tex]P_i[/tex]=Partial pressure

[tex]P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]=Total pressure

[tex]X_i[/tex]=mole fraction

With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:

moles of hydrogen gas

The molar mass of hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) is 2 g/mol, so:

[tex]6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2[/tex]

moles of oxygen gas

The molar mass of oxygen gas ([tex]O_2[/tex]) is 32 g/mol, so:

[tex]64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2[/tex]

Now, total moles are:

Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5

With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:

[tex]P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]

[tex]P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l[/tex]

So, the answer would be 3/5P.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

0.14%

Explanation:

The computation of % is shown below:

As we know that

     HClO <=> H+ + ClO-

I         0.015          0      0

C          -a            +a     +a

E      0.015-a        a       a

Now

[tex]Ka = \frac{[H+][ClO-]}{[HClO]}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{a^{2}}{(0.015 - a)} \\\\= 3.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

[tex]a^{2} + 3.0 \times 10^{-8}a - 4.5 \times 10^{-10} = 0[/tex]

Now Solves the quadratic equation i.e.

[tex]a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

[tex][H+] = a = 2.120 \times 10^{-5} M[/tex]

So,

% ionization is

[tex]= \frac{[H+]}{[HClO]}_{initial} \times 100\%\\\\= 2.120 \times 10^{-5}\div0.015 \times 100\%[/tex]

= 0.14%

Hence, the percentage of hypochlorous ionization is 0.14%

Answer: Here are the complete options.

A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.

The correct option is

A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium

Explanation:

spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.

A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative

Answer:

D. Reduction takes place at the cathode, which is negatively charged.

Explanation:

In an electrolytic cell there are two electrodes; the cathode and the anode. The anode is the positive electrode while the cathode is the negative electrode. Oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.

At the anode, species give up electrons and become positively charged ions while at the cathode species accept electrons and become reduced.

Answer:

Explanation:

Sr(OH)2 (aq) ⇔ Sr+2 (aq) + 2OH- (aq)

Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).

During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.

This process is represented by the equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂

Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

To know more about chemical energy here

https://brainly.com/question/1371184

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Answer:

The boy must swim at an angle of 59°northwest to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.

Explanation:

To get to a point directly opposite his starting point, the boy must travel at an angle x, in a direction northwest of his starting point. The speed of the boy and the speed of the river current forms a right-angled triangle with an an opposite side of 1.8 m/a and a hypotenuse of 2.1 m/a having an angle x.

Sin x = opp/ hyp

Sin x = 1.8/2.1

x = sin⁻¹ (1.8/2.10

x = 58.99

x = 59°

Therefore, the boy must swim at an angle of 59° in the northwesterly direction to get to a position directly opposite his starting point.

Answer:

1.6x10¹¹ = Kc

Explanation:

For the reaction:

AgCl(s) + 2CN⁻(aq) ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Kc is defined as:

Kc = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]²

Ksp of AgCl is:

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Where Ksp is:

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = 1.6x10⁻¹⁰

In the same way, Kf of Ag(CN)₂⁻ is:

Ag⁺(aq) + 2CN⁻ ⇄ Ag(CN)₂⁻

Kf = [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = 1.0x10²¹

The multiplication of Kf with Ksp gives:

[Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] *  [Ag(CN)₂⁻] / [CN⁻]² [Ag⁺] = Ksp*Kf

[Ag(CN)₂⁻] [Cl⁻] / [CN⁻]² = Ksp*Kf

Obtaining the same expression of the first reaction

That means Ksp*Kf = Kc

1.6x10⁻¹⁰*1.0x10²¹ = Kc

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

So, I'm gonna take a shot at this one and say this:

With a strongly acidic/basic solution, you'll get a high conductivity when preforming a conductivity test.

The more acidic or basic a substance is, the higher the electrical conductivity.

Based on how high or low the conductivity is, it will give you an idea of the substance's pH.

Hope that made since or gave you an idea of what you're looking for. Good luck :)

Answer:

5000g

Explanation:

mass= density × volume

Since the unit of density here is g/mL, we need to convert the volume to mL.

1L= 1000mL

4L= 4 ×1000 = 4000 mL

Mass of object

= 1.25 ×4000

= 5000g

Answer:

5,000 grams

Explanation:

The mass of an object can be found by multiplying the volume by the density.

mass= volume * density

The density is 1.25 g/mL and the volume is 4 L.

First, we must convert the volume to mL. The density is given in grams per milliliter, but the volume is given in liters.

There are 1,000 mL per L. The volume is 4 L. Therefore, we can multiply 4 and 1,000.

4 * 1,000 = 4,000

The volume is 4,000 mL.

Now, find the mass of the object.

mass= volume * density

volume = 4,000

density= 1.25

mass= 4,000 * 1.25 = 5,000

Add the appropriate units for mass, in this case, grams, or g.

mass= 5,000 g

The mass of the object is 5,000 grams.

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. Generally solids have  a greater degree of order when compared to gas in which the molecules/particles move randomly in all directions.

The change in entropy from solid to gaseous phase is a positive change. Because there is increase disorderliness of the system.

electrostatic and ionic are definitely not the answer because they have high melting point

hydrogen bonds are too weak and not permanent.

so the answer is apolar as it is soluble in polar solvents (water)

Answer:

B. Nonpolar

Explanation:

The low melting point tells you the compound is not ionic, metallic, or a network solid.

It is almost certainly a molecular solid.

It does not conduct electricity, so it is not metallic (which we have already ruled out).

It is insoluble in polar solvents (water) and soluble in nonpolar solvents (gasoline).

Since like dissolves like, the molecule is nonpolar.

The type of links must be nonpolar.