Employees who are not a target of sexual harassment but work where it is occurring can file what type of lawsuit
Answer: Third-party lawsuit
Explanation:
A third party lawsuit is a form of lawsuit which is brought against another individual or another party in regards to the injuries which are being suffered by the plaintiff.
A third party lawsuit can be filed by the employees who are not a target of sexual harassment but work where it is occurring.
Your friend Wanda established her gourmet dog treat business, Salty Pawz, using personal funds, since she initially sold her products only to friends and family and was able to pay for everything as she went along. Now that the business is growing, she knows she cannot finance the expansion out of her own pocket, so she is considering taking out a loan. She has no experience with financial institutions, other than the basics such as managing her personal bank accounts, a credit card, a mortgage and a car loan, all of which are with the local credit union.
You offer to help out Wanda by explaining the various options available to her at this stage in her business’s development. Write an email to her addressing the following areas:
Describe 2 options Wanda has for raising capital for her business (for example
1. take a term loan (eg 1 year)
2. look for investors to fund her business in exchange for ownership in her company
-Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each funding method.
-Offer a recommendation for the method you feel is the best fit for Wanda’s business. Be sure to include your reasons for making that recommendation.
Based on the advantages and disadvantages for each type of financing mentioned below, the best method for financing the expansion for Wanda's business is taking a loan (e.g. 1 year).
Take a term loan (e.g. 1 year)
A term loan is best described as an amount provided by the bank for a fixed amount and a agreed payment schedule with an interest rate either fixed or floating.
The main advantage of a bank loan is that it would not be repaid on demand instead it would be paid back as per schedule within a period of 1 to 10 years. Another advantage is that you would only have to pay the bank the interest rate and not the company's profit or share.
The disadvantage is that when loans are taken, then the amount (principal) and interest is to be repaid even if the loan is not being used. Another possible disadvantage is that a loan can be obtained if you have any asset (such as a house or car) to be kept as security. This is a guarantee in the likely event the bank's loan is not repaid on time.
Look for investors to fund her business in exchange for ownership in the company
This means finding individuals/institutions to provide financing as capital to be used in business for expansion.
Unlike a bank loan, here the investors accept the risk that if the business fails then their financing would be lost. Therefore, if the business ends up in losses then the amount is not required to be returned to their respective financiers. Another advantage is that you don't require any credit history to earn financing through investors.
The main disadvantage is that the sharing (profits) are divided between multiple investors based on their investment or as per their agreed sharing ratio. Moreover, the new investors might prefer to take more risks for a business to grow and which means that the stakes are always high.
In conclusion, Wanda is working on a small business and which is expanding at a slow rate with the risk being kept at a bare minimum. In which case taking a loan with amount and duration being set at a point where she would be able to return the loan acquired, is a better financing option for Wanda's business.
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cember 31 of each year. Rupar accounts for the bonds as a held-to-maturity investment, and uses the effective interest method. In Rupar's December 31, 2021, journal entry to record the second period of interest, Rupar would record a credit to interest revenue of
Answer:
B. $3,373
Explanation:
The computation is given below:
For Held- to -Maturity investment
Face Value of the bond = 100,000
Coupon rate = 6%, for Semi-annual Period should 6% ÷ 2 = 3%
Effective rate = 7% For Semi-annual Period should be 7% ÷ 2 = 3.5%
Now
Purchase Price of the Bond is
= 100,000 - 4000
= 96,000
Now
First interest :
Cash interest = 100,000 × 3% = 3,000
interest Revenue = 96,000 × 3.5% = 3,360
So,
Discount Amortized is
= 3360 - 3,000
= 360
And,
Carrying Value of the Bond should be
= 96,000 + 360
= 96,360
For Second YEar
Interest Revenue = Carrying Value Effective interest Rate
= 96,360 × 3.5%
= 3,372.6
= $3,373
The simple rate of return is also called all of the following except ________. annual rate of return unadjusted rate of return accounting rate of return
Answer: annual rate of return
Explanation:
The simple rate of return is also called the unadjusted rate of return or the accounting rate of return.
The simple rate of return is calculated when the incremental net operating income for the year is taken and then divided by the initial investment.
It should be noted that it's not called the annual rate of return.
A satellite radio company is the sole supplier of a brand-new service providing commercial-free music that competes with existing free, broadcast-radio music delivered via antennas. The service is automatically activated for a 6-month introductory free-trial period, and is only available to people who purchase a new car with a specially equipped receiver. After the trial period, customers must call the company to activate and retain the service. Match each customer below to the radio company’s best profit-maximizing price strategy.
a. Ricardo explains that he is indifferent to the new service, and has not yet sampled many of the stations.
b. Joe, who explains that he needs music to sing along with while he commutes two hours each day for work.
c. Natasha, who says that she likes the service, but who commutes less than a half hour each day for work.
1. high price
2. medium price
3. low price
The company's best profit-maximizing price strategy based on the views of their customers is:
Ricardo - Low price. Joe - High price. Natasha - Medium price. What is the company's best profit-maximizing price strategy?The company should charge more to customers that use the service a lot. This is why Joe should be charged the highest price.
Natasha would like to use the commercial music service more but she doesn't commute to work much so a medium price would be good.
Ricardo is indifferent and hasn't used the service much and so should get the lowest price.
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Akers Company sold bonds on July 1, 2017, with a face value of $100,000. These bonds are due in 10 years. The stated annual interest rate is 6% per year, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. These bonds were sold to yield 8%. By July 1, 2018, the market yield on these bonds had risen to 10%.
Required:
What was the bonds' market price on July 1, 2018?
Answer:
Price of bond= $75,075.58
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of the bond for Akers Company can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payments
Semi annul interest payment
= 6% × 100,000 × 1/2 = 3000
Semi-annual yield = 10%/2 = 5% per six months
Total period to maturity (in months)
= (2 × 10) = 20 periods
PV of interest =
3000 × (1- (1+0.05)^( -20)/) 0.05 = 37,386.63
Step 2
PV of Redemption Value
= 100,000 × (1.05)^(-20) = 37,688.95
Price of bond
Price of bond = 37,386.63 + 37,688.95 = 75,075.58
Price of bond= $75,075.58
The following information describes the production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year.
Actual direct materials used 28,000 lbs. at $4.90 per lb.
Actual direct labor used 8,650 hours for a total of $174,730
Actual units produced 51,600
The budgeted standards for each unit produced are 0.50 pounds of direct material at $6.85 per pound and 10 minutes of direct labor at $21.20 per hour.
1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. Do not round intermediate calculations.
2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Answer:
Actual Quantity = 28,000
Actual Price = 4.90
Standard Quantity = 25,800
Standard Price = 4.85
1)a. Direct Material Price variance = (Standard price – Actual Price)*Actual Quantity
= (4.85 - 4.90) * 28,000
= $1,400 U
b. Direct Material Quantity variance = (Standard Quantity – Actual Quantity)*Standard price
= (51,600*0.5 - 28,000)*4.85
= $10,670 U
2) a. Direct Labor Rate Variance = (Standard Rate – Actual Rate)*Actual Hours
= (21.20 - 20.2) * 8,650
= $8,650 F
b. Direct Labor Efficiency variance = (Standard Hours – Actual Hours)*Standard rate
= (51,600*1/6 - 8,650) * 21.20
= $1,060 U
TB MC Qu. 9-336 Puvo, Inc., manufactures a single product in which ...
Puvo, Inc., manufactures a single product in which variable manufacturing overhead is assigned on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The company uses a standard cost system and has established the following standards for one unit of product:
Standard Quantity Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 6.10 pounds $0.90 per pound $5.49
Direct labor 0.50 hours $36.50 per hour $18.25
Variable manufacturing
overhead 0.50 hours $8.80 per hour $4.40
During March, the following activity was recorded by the company:
• The company produced 3,500 units during the month.
• A total of 20,500 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $14,680.
• There was no beginning inventory of materials on hand to start the month; at the end of the month, 4,720 pounds of material remained in the warehouse.
• During March, 1,200 direct labor-hours were worked at a rate of $41.50 per hour.
• Variable manufacturing overhead costs during March totaled $15,161.
The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead rate variance for March is:_______.
a. $3,641 F.
b. $4,355 U.
c. $4,355 F.
d. $3,641 U.
Answer:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= $4,596 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 hours $8.80 per hour $4.40
Actual direct labor hours= 1,200
Variable manufacturing overhead costs during March totaled $15,161.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity
Actual rate= 15,161/1,200= $12.63
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= (8.8 - 12.63)*1,200
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= $4,596 unfavorable
The law of comparative advantage indicates that if a group of individuals wants to maximize their joint output, then each good should be supplied by
Answer:
b. the low opportunity cost producer.
Explanation:
Here are the options to this question :
a. the person with the lowest wage rate.
b. the low opportunity cost producer.
c. the person with the most advanced technical knowledge.
d. the person that can accomplish the task most rapidly.
a country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries.
For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.
for country A,
opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/5 = 2
for country B,
opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5
opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/5 = 2
Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice
If there were 40000 pounds of raw materials on hand on January 1, 130000 pounds are desired for inventory at January 31, and 310000 pounds are required for January production, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in January
Answer:Pound of raw materials needed to be purchased = 400000 pounds
Explanation:
Opening inventory at January 1 =40000 pounds
Closing inventory at January 31- =130000 pounds
Pounds required for production ==310000 Pounds
Pound of raw materials needed to be purchased= Pounds required for production + Closing inventory at January 31 --Opening inventory at January 1 =
=310, 000 pounds+130, 000 pounds -40000 pounds
=400000 pounds
Orleans Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported U.S. taxable income of $2,000,000. Included in the computation of taxable income was a $400,000 dividend from a 5%-owned Canadian subsidiary. A withholding tax of $8,000 was imposed on the dividend. What is Orleans’s net U.S. tax liability?
Answer:
$420,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Orleans’s net U.S. tax liability
Using this formula
Tax liability=Taxable income×U.S tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Tax liability=$2,000,000×21%
Tax liability=$420,000
Therefore Orleans’s net U.S. tax will be $420,000. The withholding tax amount of $8,000 was not included because it was already imposed on the dividend.
Victorinox is the name of the company that manufactures Swiss army knives. As a result of new regulations governing what passengers could carry with them on airplane trips, the company has lost 30 percent of its business. In other companies, this might have led to business failure, but because Victorinox had _____ plans, it was able to continue to operate profitably.
Answer: contingency plans
Explanation:
A contingency plan is a plan that's designed in order to take into consideration ever possible event or circumstance that may occur in the future.
The aim of a contingency plan is to help an organization hat back to its feet as soon as possible when an unforeseen event o circumstance happens.
A self-employed client has an annual income of $200,000 and is in a high tax bracket. He is not covered by a retirement plan and would like to make the maximum contribution to one to reduce his taxable income. He believes that he will be in a lower tax bracket once he retires. The BEST recommendation is to contribute to a:
Answer:
Simplified Employee Pension IRA (SEP)
Explanation:
Simplified employee pension IRA is most suitable for this client because it is easy to set up and operate. Most importantly it requires a maximum of 20% of the contributor's income. The amount required is capped at $54,000.
In this case 20% of the employee's income is 0.20 * 200,000 = $40,000
So this is a right fit.
Roth IRA will not work because maximum contribution is $5,500
Traditional IRA will also not work because it requires a maximum contribution of $5,500 or when it is a 401(k) plan a maximum of $18,000. It is also expensive to set up and operate as it is designed for big companies.
Analyze the following scenarios to determine who can appropriately access health information.
1. Mrs. John Smith is requesting the emergency room records from last week of her daughter, Katy. Mrs. Smith is the noncustodial parent of Katy, who lives with her dad. Should you release the records to her? Why or why not?
2. Mr. Fred Mitchell is requesting the birth record for Amy, his birth daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago. Should you release the records to him? Why or why not?
3. Mrs. Lynn Olsen is requesting the lab results of her husband, Tim. She has a note. signed by him, giving his permission for her to have the records. Should you release the records to her? Why or Why not?
4. An investigator from the Health and Human Services department is conducting an audit of patient records and has provided a list of records that they want to review. Should you release the information to the investigator? Why or why not?
5. Dr. Rex Harrisson is requesting the medical records of Martha Flynn. He states he is a family friend and has been asked by Mrs. Flynn's son to review her last inpatient admission for appropriateness of care. Should you release the records to Dr. Harrison? Why or why not?
Answer:
4. because they are government officials
4. You should release the information to the investigator from the Health and Human Services department because they are government officials.
What is Human Services department ?A Department of Human Services (DHS) or Ministry of Human Services (MHS) is a national or subnational umbrella agency in charge of delivering public assistance programmes to the people they serve. Social security, social affairs, human resources, and welfare are some of the various aspects or alternate names.
Human Service with Multiple Purposes Organizations encourage volunteerism and offer a variety of direct services in the communities they serve, across the country, and around the world. Among these organisations are YMCAs, YWCAs, and the Red Cross, among others.
Answer to questions :
1. Mrs. Smith cannot get the records because non-custodials parent have no right to get any medicalrecord. She can only visit.
2. The Original Birth certificate will be Sealed and no longer available once the child is been adopted
3. No, even though her husband has signed a note, the lab results should not be released.
4. You should release the information to the investigator.
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Consider the following five scenarios related to wage inequality. Please label each with the correct source of the identified wage difference.
HUMAN CAPITAL
COMPENSANTING DIFFERENTIALS
TALEN/ABILTY
1. Both Riley and his twin brother, Roland, work for a package delivery company. Riley delivers cookies and cakes to local grocery stores and makes $18/hour. Roland, who is responsible for the transport of chemicals to and from the local university, earns $25/hour.
2. Bert works for the county animal shelter and is ranked consistently as the top dog catcher in the state. When asked how he is able to convince so many stray dogs to answer to him, Bert says it just comes naturally. As a result, Bert earns a salary about 15% higher than most other dog catchers.
3. Rosalie and Henry work at a nursery where they grow sunflowers. Rosalie works all day in the hot sun, planting and harvesting sunflowers, where she earns $34/hour. Henry, on the other hand, works inside the air conditioned warehouse, drying and roasting sunflower seeds, and earns $22/hour.
4. Simon and Denise both work as 3rd grade teachers at Riverbend Elementary School. Simon, who has a Master\'s Degree, earns $45,000 a year while Denise, who has only a Bachelor\'s Degree, earns $39,000 a year.
5. Bernice is an avid baseball fan and during a recent trip to watch her favorite team, the California Stars, she is selected to throw out the opening pitch as part of a fan appreciation event. Surprisingly, she throws an amazing 110mph pitch, which she says is easy to do, and is signed to a $15 million contract the next week.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Compensating differentials: Riley works a less risky job and is therefore paid less than his twin Rowland who drives Chemicals to and fro and is considered to do a more risky make job
2.talent/ability: Bert has a a natural talent and ability
3.Compensating differentials: Rosalie works harder than Henry and so earns more than him
4.Human Capital: Simon is paid more as he is considered to have more knowledge and experience. He is a masters degree while Denise has a bachelor's degree which is considered lower in valuing human capital in an organization.
5.Talent/ability:Bernice has a natural talent and ability
To judge whether a particular diversification move has good potential for building added shareholder value, the move should pass the following tests:___________.
A) the attractiveness test, the barrier-to-entry test, and the growth test.
B) the strategic fit test, the resource fit test, and the profitability test.
C) the barrier-to-entry test, the growth test, and the shareholder value test.
D) the attractiveness test, the cost-of-entry test, and the better-off test.
E) the resource fit test, the strategic fit test, the profitability test, and the shareholder value test.
Answer:
D) the attractiveness test, the cost-of-entry test, and the better-off test.
Explanation:
To judge a diversification change, an organization needs to pass the attractiveness tests, the entry cost test and the best situation test.
These tests will be decisive to analyze the potential that diversification will have to create added value for the shareholder.
The attractiveness test will list the ability that the market has to ensure that there is a safe return on investments.
The cost-of-entry will aim to ensure that when entering a new sector, the organization does not have higher costs that can influence the generation of profitability.
Finally, the better-off test will analyze whether the planned diversification will be so profitable that it will help to improve the performance of the integration of organizational businesses.
Answer:
OPTION d
Explanation:
Bland Foods purchased a two-year fire and extended coverage insurance policy on August 1, 2003, and charged the $4,200 premium to Insurance expense. At its December 31, 2003, year-end, Bland Foods would record which of the following adjusting entries?A) Insurance expense 875 Prepaid insurance 875
B) Prepaid insurance 875 Insurance expense 875
C) Insurance expense 875
Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance payable 4,200
D) Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance expense 3,325
Answer:
D) Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance expense 3,325
Explanation:
insurance cost per month = $4,200 / 24 months = $175 per month
August, September, October, November and December = 5 months = $875
$4,200 - $875 = $3,325
The correct journal entries should have been:
August 1, 2003, purchased 2 year insurance policy
Dr Prepaid insurance 4,200
Cr Cash 4,200
December 31, 2003, accrued insurance expense
Dr Insurance expense 875
Cr Prepaid insurance 875
But, since the purchase was incorrectly journalized as:
Dr Insurance expense 4,200
Cr Cash 4,200
the adjusting entry must be:
Dr Prepaid insurance 3,325
Cr insurance expense 3,325
Activity-Based Costing: Selling and Administrative Expenses Jungle Junior Company manufactures and sells outdoor play equipment. Jungle Junior uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of the sales order processing and the customer return activity. The sales order processing activity has an activity rate of $20 per sales order, and the customer return activity has an activity rate of $100 per return. Jungle Junior sold 2,500 swing sets, which consisted of 750 orders and 80 returns.
Required:
a. Determine the total sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets.
b. Determine the per-unit sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer: 1}ToTAL Activity cost =$23,000
2a) Sales order Processing Activity per unit sale=$6.00
2b)customer return activity per unit sale=$3.20
Explanation:
a. total sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets
Sales order Processing Activity =Number of orders x rate per sales order
=750 x 20 = $15,000
customer return activity = Number of returns x rate per return
= 80 x 100= $8,000
ToTAL Activity cost = Sales order Processing Activity +customer return activity= $15,000 + $8000 = $23,000
b)per-unit sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets
Cost of Sale order processing = $15,000
Number of swing set sold = 2,500
Therefore Sales order Processing Activity per unit sale = Cost of Sale order processing/ Number of swing set sold = $15,000/ 2,500= $6.00
customer return activity cost = $8,000
Number of swing set sold = 2,500
Therefore customer return activity per unit sale= customer return activity cost / Number of swing set sold = $8,000/ 2,500= $3.20
ToTAL Activity cost per unit sale = Sales order Processing Activity cost per unit +customer return activity cost per unit = $6.00 + $3.20 = $9.20
Explain about pricing objectives
Answer:
Some examples of pricing objectives include maximising profits, increasing sales volume, matching competitors' prices, deterring competitors – or just pure survival. Each pricing objective requires a different price-setting strategy in order to successfully achieve your business goals
Answer:
Pricing objectives refer to the goals that drive how your business sets prices for your product or service. These objectives can and should apply to pricing for both new and existing customers. The direction provided by pricing objectives is crucial to adjusting prices over time in order to meet your objectives.
You are aware that your neighbor trades stocks based on confidential information he overhears at his workplace. This information is not available to the general public. This neighbor continually brags to you about the profits he earns on these trades. Given this, you would tend to argue that the financial markets are at best _____ form efficient.
Answer:
Semi-strong Form Efficient.
Explanation:
There are three levels of market efficiency as weak, semi-strong and strong.
In a semi-strong form efficient market, the stock prices change independently of the previous return points and the current information so it is not possible to predict the future stock prices.
The example given in the question, which states that the neighbor has non-public information, can be classified as a semi-strong form efficient market.
I hope this answer helps.
Wayne, Inc., wishes to expand its facilities. The company currently has 5 million shares outstanding and no debt. The stock sells for $40 per share, but the book value per share is $10. Net income is currently $4 million. The new facility will cost $50 million, and it will increase net income by $820,000. Assume a constant price-earnings ratio.
a-1. Calculate the new book value per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a-2. Calculate the new EPS. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
a-3. Calculate the new stock price. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a-4. Calculate the new market-to-book ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)
b. What would the new net income for the company have to be for the stock price to remain unchanged? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
a-1. Calculate the new book value per share.
current book value = stocks outstanding x book value = 5,000,000 x $10 = $50,000,000
new book value = $50,000,000 + $50,000,000 = $100,000,000
new stocks issued = $50,000,000 / $40 = 1,250,000
total stocks outstanding = 5,000,000 + 1,250,000 = 6,250,000
new book value per stock = $100,000,000 / 6,250,000 = $16
a-2. Calculate the new EPS.
old EPS = $4,000,000 / 5,000,000 = $0.80 per stock
new EPS = $4,850,000 / 6,250,000 = $0.776 per stock
a-3. Calculate the new stock price.
price to earnings ratio = $40 / $0.80 = 50
new stock price:
50 = new stock price / $0.776
new stock price = 50 x $0.776 = $38.80
a-4. Calculate the new market-to-book ratio.
market to book ratio = market capitalization / book value = $242,500,000 / $100,000,000 = 2.425
b. What would the new net income for the company have to be for the stock price to remain unchanged?
0.8 = net income / 6,250,000
net income = 6,250,000 x 0.8 = $5,000,000
Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:Year Unit Sales1 76,0002 89,0003 108,7504 101,5005 68,800Production of the implants will require $2,250,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $4,700,000 per year, variable production costs are $270 per unit, and the units are priced at $420 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $19,500,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 25 percent the required return is 15 percent. MACRS schedulea. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b. What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
Answer:
NPV = $3,013,537.02
IRR = 20.15%
Explanation:
initial investment $19,500,000
sales revenue per year:
year 1 = 76,000 x $420 = $31,920,000
year 2 = 89,000 x $420 = $37,380,000
year 3 = 108,750 x $420 = $45,675,000
year 4 = 101,500 x $420 = $42,630,000
year 5 = 68,800 x $420 = $28,896,000
change in net working capital:
year 0 = $2,250,000
year 1 = ($37,380,000 - $31,920,000) x 0.2 = $1,092,000
year 2 = ($45,675,000 - $37,380,000) x 0.2 = $1,659,000
year 3 = ($42,630,000 - $45,675,000) x 0.2 = -$609,000
year 4 = ($28,896,000 - $42,630,000) x 0.2 = -$2,746,800
year 5 = -$1,646,000
fixed costs = $4,700,000
contribution margin per unit = $420 - $270 = $150 per unit
resale value at the end of year 5 = $3,900,000
MACRS depreciation 7 year property:
year % depreciation expense
1 14.29% $2,786,550
2 24.49% $4,775,550
3 17.49% $3,410,550
4 12.29% $2,396,550
5 6.44%* $1,255,800*
*net of resale value
net cash flow year 0 = -$19,500,000 - $2,250,000 = -$21,750,000
net cash flow year 1 = [($11,400,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,786,550) x 0.75] + $2,786,550 - $1,092,000 = $4,629,637.50
net cash flow year 2 = [($13,350,000 - $4,700,000 - $4,775,550) x 0.75] + $4,775,550 - $1,659,000 = $6,022,387.50
net cash flow year 3 = [($16,312,500 - $4,700,000 - $3,410,550) x 0.75] + $3,410,550 + $609,000 = $10,171,012.50
net cash flow year 4 = [($15,225,000 - $4,700,000 - $2,396,550) x 0.75] + $2,396,550 + $2,746,800 = $11,239,687.50
net cash flow year 5 = [($10,320,000 - $4,700,000 - $1,255,800) x 0.75] + $1,255,800 + $1,646,000 = $6,174,950
NPV = $3,013,537.02
IRR = 20.15%
In this exercise we will use our knowledge of finance to calculate interest, so we find that:
[tex]NPV = \$3,013,537.02[/tex] [tex]IRR = 20.15\%[/tex]
So knowing that from the initial investment we will obtain the following values per year:
[tex]year 1 = 76,000 * \$420 = \$31,920,000[/tex]
[tex]year 2 = 89,000 * \$420 = \$37,380,000[/tex]
[tex]year 3 = 108,750* \$420 = \$45,675,000[/tex]
[tex]year 4 = 101,500 * \$420 = \$42,630,000[/tex]
[tex]year 5 = 68,800 * \$420 = \$28,896,000[/tex]
So knowing that from the net working capital we will obtain the following values per year:
[tex]year 0 = \$2,250,000\\year 1 = (\$37,380,000 - \$31,920,000) * 0.2 = \$1,092,000\\year 2 = (\$45,675,000 - \$37,380,000) * 0.2 = \$1,659,000\\year 3 = (\$42,630,000 - \$45,675,000) * 0.2 = -\$609,000\\year 4 = (\$28,896,000 - \$42,630,000) * 0.2 = -\$2,746,800\\year 5 = -\$1,646,000[/tex]
Then from the values previously informed we can calculate the cash flow, as:
[tex]year 0 = -\$19,500,000 - \$2,250,000 = -\$21,750,000\\year 1 = [(\$11,400,000 - \$4,700,000 - \$2,786,550) * 0.75] + \$2,786,550 - \$1,092,000 = \$4,629,637.50\\year 2 =\$6,022,387.50\\year 3 = \$10,171,012.50\\year 4 = \$11,239[/tex]
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Ngân hàng thương mại có tỷ lệ an toàn vốn tối thiểu là 8% và tỷ suất sinh lời trên tài sản có hằng năm như sau : năm 1998 có ROA là 14.3% , năm 1999 có ROA là 17.0% , năm 2000 có ROA là 15.1% , năm 2001 có ROA là 12.2% , năm 2002 có ROA 9.8%, năm 2003 có ROA là 7.5% , năm 2004 có ROA là 13.8% , năm 2005 có ROA là 13.5% , năm 2006 có ROA là 16.3% , năm 2007 có ROA là 15.7% , năm 2008 có ROA là 15.8% , năm 2009 có ROA là 16.0% , năm 2010 có ROA là 14.9% , năm 2011 có ROA là 14.6% , năm 2012 có ROA là 12.4% . yêu cầu : ước lượng chỉ số Z đánh giá nguy cơ phá sản ?
Answer:
???????
Explanation:
Break-even EBIT (with and without taxes). Alpha Company is looking at two different capital structures, one an all-equity firm and the other a levered firm with $ million of debt financing at % interest. The all-equity firm will have a value of $ million and shares outstanding. The levered firm will have shares outstanding. a. Find the break-even EBIT for Alpha Company using EPS if there are no corporate taxes. b. Find the break-even EBIT for Alpha Company using EPS if the corporate tax rate is %. c. What do you notice about these two break-even EBITs for Alpha Company? a. What is the break-even EBIT for Alpha Company using EPS if there are no corporate taxes?
Complete Question:
Alpha company is looking at two different capital structures, one an all-equity firm and the other a leverages firm with $2 million of debt financing at 8% interest. The all-equity firm will have a value of $4 million and 400,000 shares outstanding. The leveraged firm will have 200,000 shares outstanding.
a. Find the break even EBIT for Alpha company using EPS if there are no corporate taxes.
b.Find the break even EBIT for Alpha company using EPS if the corporate tax rate is 30%
c. What do you notice about these two break-even EBITs for Alpha company?
Answer:
Alpha Company
a. Break-even EBIT, using EPS without taxes:
= (EBIT - Interest 1) * (1 - taxes)/No. of shares = (EBIT - Interest 2) * (1 - taxes)/No. of shares
With alternative 1, there are no taxes, so:
= (EBIT - Interest 1)/No. of shares = EBIT - Interest 2)/No. of shares
= (EBIT - 0)/400,000 = EBIT - ($2,000,000 x 8%)/200,000
= (EBIT/400,000( = (EBIT - $160,000)/200,000
cross-multiplying:
EBIT200,000 = EBIT$64,000,000,000
dividing by 200,000:
EBIT = $64,000,000,000/200,000
EBIT = $320,000
b. Break-even EBIT, using EPS with taxes:
= (EBIT - Interest 1) * (1 - taxes)/No. of shares = (EBIT - Interest 2) * (1 - taxes)/No. of shares
= {(EBIT - $0) * (1 - 0.30)}/400,000 = {(EBIT - $160,000) * (1 - 0.30)}/200,000
= EBIT/400,000 = (EBIT - $112,000)/200,000
cross-multiplying:
= EBIT 200,000 = EBIT $44,800,000,000
EBIT = $44,800,000,000/200,000
= $224,000
c. The two break-even EBITs are not the same. When there are taxes, the break-even EBIT is $224,000, less by $96,000.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Alternative 1: All Equity:
No. of shares = 400,000
Value of shares = $4,000,000
Debt = $0
Interest on Debt = $0
Alternative 2: Equity + Debt:
No. of shares = 200,000
Value of shares = $2,000,000
Debt = $2,000,000
Interest on Debt = 8% or $160,000
b) Alpha's break-even EBIT is the point when the EBIT under alternative 1 are equal to the EBIT under alternative 2. This implies that under these given alternative financing options, the earnings before interest and taxes are before no matter the alternative chosen.
As flextime, consulting, telecommuting, and downsizing make it more difficult for
people to donate blood at the workplace, Canadian Blood Services has launched a
CRM marketing campaign in Toronto to boost awareness and repeat donations.
Early in the campaign, it went to its listings of previous donors and pulled out
those with birthdays in February, March, and April. These donors were sent a
birthday card with the greeting, "On the anniversary of your life, would you
consider saving another's life?"
Refer to the scenario.
What technique did the organization use to analyze its donor information?
Answer:
The technique which the organization used in analyzing its donor is called Customer segmentation
Explanation:
Customer segmentation is the process of breaking large groups of customers into smaller, more homogeneous groups. This division are done specifically probably for marketing using attribute such as age, gender, interests and spending habits.
In the case of the CRM marketing campaign in Toronto, they inability to analyze all the data they had poses a challenge hence they reason why they segmented their customers according to their birthday. And customers are reached out according to those whose birthday falls nearby.
"A $10,000 municipal bond with 10 years to maturity is purchased in the primary market at 105. The bond is sold after 4 years at 105. The taxable gain or loss is a:"
Answer:
2 point capital gain
Explanation:
Every municipal bond that is purchased at premium is subject to straight line depreciation, whether the premium be trading premium or original issue premium.
Here the premium is 5 points = 105 - 100
Which shall be amortised over its useful life of 10 years.
Thus, for each year 1/2 point is amortised without allowing any tax deduction.
Thus, after 4 years total amortisation = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times 4years = 2[/tex]
Thus, value at end of year 4 = 105 - 2 = 103 basis point.
Further the selling amount = 105 basis point.
Thus, 105 - 103 = 2 basis point shall be taxable.
Annual demand for a product is 13,000 units; weekly demand is 250 units with a standard deviation of 40 units. The cost of placing an order is $100, and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.65 per unit.a. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be?b. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 100 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?
Answer:
a. Reorder point is 1,164 units to provide a 98 percent service probability.
b. the new service probability will be 79% if production manager reduces the safety stock by 100 units.
Explanation:
a. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be?
This can be calculated as follows:
Step 1: Calculation of optimal order quantity
The optimal order quantity also known as economic order quantity (EOQ) using the following formula:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2 *D*O}{C} }[/tex] ........................................... (1)
Where,
EOQ = Optimal order quantity = ?
D = Annual demands = 13,000
O = Ordering cost = $100
C = Carrying cost of annual inventory = $0.65 per unit
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2*13,000*100}{0.65} }[/tex]
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2,600,000}{0.65} }[/tex]
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{4,000,000}[/tex]
EOQ = 2,000 units
Step 2: Calculation of standard deviation during the lead time
This can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]SL = \sqrt{L*(S)^{2} }[/tex] ................................................. (2)
Where;
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = ?
L = Lead time = 4
S = Standard deviation = 40
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
[tex]SL = \sqrt{4 *(40)^{2} }[/tex]
[tex]SL = \sqrt{4*1,600}[/tex]
[tex]SL =\sqrt{6.400}[/tex]
SL = 80
Also, z = 2.05 from the standard normal distribution
Step 3: Calculation of reorder point
Total calculate reorder point, we use the following formula:
R = (d * L) + (z * SL) ............................................ (3)
Where;
R = Reorder point = ?
d = Weekly demand = 250
L = Lead time = 4
z = 2.05
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = 80
Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:
R = (250 * 4) + (2.05 * 80)
R = 1,000 + 164
R = 1,164 units
Therefore, reorder point is 1,164 units to provide a 98 percent service probability.
b. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 100 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?
ISS = Initial safety stock = z * SL = 2.05 * 80 = 164
If the safety stock is reduced by 100 units, we have:
NSS = New safety stock = ISS - 100 = 164 - 100 = 64
The new z (nz) can be obtained as follows:
NSS = nz * SL ................................................. (4)
Where;
NSS = 64
nz = new z = ?
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = 80
Substituting the values into equation (4) and solve for nz, we have:
64 = nz * 80
nz = 64 / 80
nz = 0.80
For the new z, nz = 0.80, from Standard Normal distribution, the new service probability is 79%.
Therefore, the new service probability will be 79% if production manager reduces the safety stock by 100 units.
An existing robot can be kept if $2,300 is spent now to upgrade it for future service requirements. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new robot to replace the old robot. The following estimates have been developed for both the defender and the challenger. The company's before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information, should the existing robot be replaced right now? Assume the robot will be needed for an indefinite period of time.
Defender Challenger
Current MV $39,000 Purchase price $50,000
Required upgrade $2,300 Installation cost $5,000
Annual expenses $1,600 Annual expenses $1,000
Remaining useful life 6 years Useful life 10 years
MV at end of useful life -$1,500 MV at end of useful life $7,000
The AW value of the defender is:________ $.
Answer:
The AW value of the defender is:________ $15,729.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Defender Challenger
Current MV $39,000 Purchase price $50,000
Required upgrade $2,300 Installation cost $5,000
Annual expenses $1,600 Annual expenses $1,000
Remaining useful life 6 years Useful life 10 years
MV at end of useful life -$1,500 MV at end of useful life $7,000
Investment = $39,000 + $2,300 Investment = $50,000 + $5,000
= $41,300 = $55,000
Present Value = ($41,300 + Present Value = ($55,000 +
$1,600 x 2.951) = $46,021.60 $1,000 x 3.571) = $58,571
$46,022 + $393 ($1,500 x .262) $58,571 - $749 ($7,000 x .107)
Equivalent Annual Cost Equivalent Annual Cost
= $46,415/ 2.951 = $57,822/3.571
= $15,729 = $16,192
The robots' Equivalent Annual Costs (or Average Weighted Value) are the total costs of owning, operating, and maintaining the robots for 6 years and 10 years respectively. For the old robot, additional cost of $1,500 will be incurred to retire the asset, while the new robot will have a salvage value of $7,000. These are factored into the equivalent annual costs, after discounting them to their present values.
Whenever an existing piece of equipment is considered for replacing by a new piece of equipment, the old piece is referred to as the defender, and the new piece of equipment is referred to as the challenger.
The AW value of the defender is------------$15,729.
a) Data and Calculations:
Defender Challenger
Current MV -------$39,000 Purchase price-------$50,000
Required upgrade----------$2,300 Installation cost------$5,000
Annual expenses-----------$1,600 Annual expenses -------$1,000
Remaining useful life--------6 years Useful life ------10 years
MV at end of useful life------$1,500 MV at end of useful life--$7,000
Investment--------- $39,000 + $2,300 Investment = $50,000 + $5,000
= $41,300 = $55,000
Present Value = ($41,300 + Present Value = ($55,000 +
[tex]\$1,600 \times 2.951[/tex]) = $46,021.60 [tex]\$1,000 \times3.571[/tex]) = $58,571
$46,022 + $393 [tex](\$1,500 \times .262)[/tex] $58,571 - $749 ([tex]\$7,000 \times .107[/tex])
Equivalent Annual Cost Equivalent Annual Cost
= [tex]\frac{\$46,415}{ 2.951}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\$57,822}{3.571}[/tex]
= $15,729 = $16,192
The overall expenses of owning, operating, and maintaining the robots for 6 - 10 years, correspondingly, are the Equivalent Annual Costs (or Average Weighted Value).
The old robot will incur an additional cost of $1,500 to retire it, but the new robot will have a salvage value of $7,000. After discounting to the current value, these are included in the comparable yearly expenses.
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Media Bias Inc. issued bonds 10 years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 35-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 13 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point in time as described below: Real rate of return 5 % Inflation premium 4 Risk premium 4 Total return 13 % Assume that 10 years later, due to good publicity, the risk premium is now 3 percent and is appropriately reflected in the required return (or yield to maturity) of the bonds. The bonds have 25 years remaining until maturity.
Answer:
remaining time to maturity 25 years, annual coupon
face value $1,000
when the bonds were issued, the market interest rate was 13%, which was identical to the coupon rate, therefore, the bonds were sold at par
now, 10 years later, the market interest rate is 12% (1% less), so the current market price is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 12%)²⁵ = $58.82
PV of coupon payments = $130 x 7.8431 (PV annuity factor, 25 periods, 12%) = $1,019.63
bond's current market price = $58.82 + $1,019.63 = $1,078.45
The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 8,100 hours Actual total labor cost $119,880 Actual output 800 units What is the labor rate variance for the month?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
We weren't provided with enough information to solve the requirement. But, I will provide an example and the formula to guide an answer.
For example:
Standard rate per hour= $15
Actual hours worked 8,100 hours
Actual total labor cost $119,880
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 119,880/8,100= $14.8
Direct labor rate variance= (15 - 14.8)*8,100
Direct labor rate variance= $1,620 favorable