how did lineage groups effect hierarchical structures within african societies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One common social structure among ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa is segmentary lineage organisation. Segmentary lineage societies are characterised by the foremost importance of kin relationships in determining individuals’ social and political allegiances, as well as their patterns of residence.1 Several anthropologists have posited a direct link between segmentary lineage organisation and violent conflict (especially Evans-Pritchard 1940 and Sahlins 1961, but also Bohannon 1958, Kelly 1985, Lewis 1961, 1989, 1994, Salzman 2007). In particular, they argue that clearly defined allegiances based on genealogy make segmentary lineage societies well designed to mobilise combatants for conflict. To our knowledge, however, this relationship has never been studied systematically or empirically.

Consider the diagram in Figure 1 of a hypothetical (patrilineal) segmentary lineage society. Triangles represent men and each row represents a generation. All individuals descend from a common ancestor ‘I’ and are also members of smaller lineage segments with other individuals who are increasingly closely related to them. In Figure 1, if individual ‘i’ were to have a dispute with individual ‘ix,’ all individuals belonging to ‘Major Segment A’ would be allied with, and come to the defence of, individual ‘i.’  Similarly, all individuals in ‘Major Segment B’ would be allied with and come to the defence of individual ‘ix.’ Thus, a dispute between two individuals escalates into a dispute between two large communities, as individuals mobilise to support members of their lineage or lineage segment.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Lineage groups in African societies influenced hierarchies by shaping power distribution, social status, leadership and resource access based on kinship ties.

African societies hierarchical structures were significantly shaped by lineage groups. These groups, which were frequently based on kinship ties and ancestry, influenced how power, authority and resources were allocated which helped to create social hierarchies. Lineage groups controlled social standing, power dynamics and access to resources like land and employment opportunities in many African cultures.

The hierarchy was reinforced by the fact that chiefs and leaders frequently came from illustrious families. However, lineage groups had different effects in various African societies. While they could support hierarchical structures, they also gave communities a sense of identity, support and social cohesion.

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Related Questions

What did the Sherman anti-trust act of 1890 intend to limit

Answers

Answer:

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. ... The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts.

Explanation:

Answer: corporate monopolies

Explanation:Just took the quiz

Describe the basic population and social structure of the 18th century colonies and indicate how they had changed since the 17th century. 2 Paragraph minnimum

Answers

Answer:

The population and social structure of the 18th and 17th century differ from one another for several reasons.

Explanation:

In the beginning, the purpose of establishing colonies in the New World was economic reasons. Settlers who settled in new colonies were living in harsh condition, and the population remain low. Slowly settlers from England began to arrive to escape prosecution because of religious practices. The tobacco-growing led in the emergence of the white indentured servants in colonies. Life was harsh, so servants required to reduce the burden from the settlers. White indentured servants became common during the early settlement.

During the 18th century, there was a sharp rise in the population in colonies accompanied by dependence on slave labour. There was an increased mingling of different races. People from Africa shipped in American colonies as labours and servants. The South became dependence on slaves as they were part of the plantation society. Poeple from Europe also arrive to escape poverty, debt, and wanted to start a new life from a beginning.

When southerners used violence to stop peaceful protesters, most Americans were: A. indifferent. B. supportive. C. happy. D. shocked.

Answers

When southerners used violence to stop peaceful protesters, most Americans were :
Ans : D)shocked.

When Southerners used violence to stop peaceful protesters, most Americans were shocked. Therefore, option D is correct.

What were the peaceful protesters?

The peaceful protesters were individuals who engaged in nonviolent demonstrations and protests to advocate for civil rights and social justice.

During the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, peaceful protesters used tactics such as sit-ins, marches, and boycotts to challenge segregation, discrimination, and racial inequality.

Many of these protesters were inspired by the principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience advocated by leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi. Their efforts helped to bring attention to the injustices faced by marginalized communities and contributed to the eventual passage of key civil rights legislation.

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4. Which technological innovation had the greatest impact on the growth of the US into an industrialized society? Explain.


· Steel (Bessemer Process)


· Oil




5. Who was the most influential businessman of the late 20th century? Explain.


· John D. Rockefeller


· Andrew Carnegie


· J.P. Morgan


· Cornelius Vanderbilt




6. Which labor union had the greatest impact on the lives of workers? Explain.


· American Federation of Labor


· Knights of Labor


· International Workers of the World

Answers

Answer:

Steel,  J.P. Morgan, Knights of Labor

Explanation:

The industrial revolution is a world phenomenon and was influenced by western civilization and first occurred in Britain. The technology was a great fueler of economic growth and contributed to the living standard of people.  The labor union in the world is organized by the nights of labor which provided a democratic voice to the laborers at the workplace and the larger society. J.P Morgan was one of the top businessmen of the 20th century. The J.P group represented the investment company and is a financial service provider.

porque medusa era diferente a otras mujeres en su entorno?

Answers

According to Hesiod’s Theogony, Medusa was one of the three Gorgon sisters born to Keto and Phorkys, two primordial sea gods; Medusa was mortal, while the others, Stheno and Euryale, were immortal.

Write an essay that: (1) Discusses the role of the legislative branch, in particular, Congress. (2) Describes our bicameral legislature, including the Great Compromise and how members of both chambers of Congress are allocated. (3) Compares and contrasts the powers and duties of the House of Representatives against those of the Senate. When comparing the two houses of Congress, be sure to reference Article I for specific examples of where these similarities and differences originate. Your essay is expected to be at least 4-5 paragraphs long.

Answers

Answer:

(1) Discusses the role of the legislative branch, in particular, Congress.

Congress has the primary role of crafting legislation. That is to say, Congress is the branch of government that creates the law. Another important function of Congress is exercising political control over the executive branch. For example, Congress can impeach the president.

(2) Describes our bicameral legislature, including the Great Compromise and how members of both chambers of Congress are allocated.

The legislature of the U.S. is bicameral because it is composed of two chambers: the Senate, and the House of Representatives.

The Great Compromise was the combination of the New Jersey Proposal and the Virginia Proposal. In this compromise, 2 seats are allocated to each state for the Senate, benefiting the least populated states. And in the House, seats are allocated in proportion to population, benefiting the most populated states.

(3) Compares and contrasts the powers and duties of the House of Representatives against those of the Senate.

Senators have some exclusive powers: declaring war, approving supreme court justices, and consenting to international treaties.

Representatives also have exclusive powers, mainly those related with spending bills.

What were the main goals of American foreign-policy in the middle east

Answers

Answer:

Recent stated priorities of the U.S. government in the Middle East have included resolving the Arab–Israeli conflict and limiting the spread of weapons of mass destruction among regional states.

Explanation:

2. What is capitalism?​

Answers

Answer:

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state

Explanation:

...

Answer:

Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit (rather than by the state).

It  is simply defined as an economic system in which private individuals (or businesses) own capital goods

Explanation:

Kingman Reef is a U.S. territory that is south of Hawaii. Which letter on the map represents the location of Kingman Reef? D A C B

Answers

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Kingman Reef as Hawai is located in the Pacific Ocean, which is between the American continent and Asia and Australia. Moreover, Kingman Reef is located just above the Equator line, which divides the North and South hemisphere on Earth and 6506 kilometers South to Alaska. Also, this territory covers around 0.03 [tex]km^{2}[/tex] and belongs to the U.S. as other Islands in the zone including Hawai. According to this, the location of Kingman Reef is shown by letter A, which is in the Pacific Ocean (between the Americas and Asia), and to the South of Alaska.

Answer:

The answer is A I hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

how do foreign relations affect the well-being of a country

Answers

Answer:

Foreign relations help both countries because they can help each other out with economy and trades.

Why do you think different Native American societies developed in different parts of the
Americas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Native American societies in North America were so diverse because depending on their location, the tribes had different resources that they were able to surround their cultures with.

Who was appointed to write the Declaration of Independence?

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson

Answer:

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson.

He was thought to have the best understanding of political grammar of any of those who ultimately signed the constitution. John Adams, Ben Franklin, Jefferson, and Sherman were on a committee that drafted the Letter and then the entire body argued what should stay and what needed to go. Jefferson did not take responsibility for writing the declaration till much later in his life.

Who were the settlers?

Answers

Answer: The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States.

Explanation: The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

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What was the CIAs response to a potential military coup against Diem? A. They would launch a counter-attack against any forces attempting a coup B. They would not interfere in a coup C. They would initiate the coup D. They would protect Diem at all costs

Answers

Answer:

The answer is  A. They would launch a counter-attack against any forces attempting a coup.

Explanation:

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What behavior in women is she concerned about? Mary Wollstonecraft

Answers

Answer:

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792), written by the 18th-century British proto-feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the 18th century who believed that women should not receive a rational education. She argues that women's education ought to match their position in society, and that they are essential to the nation because they raise its children and could act as respected "companions" to their husbands. Wollstonecraft maintains that women are human beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men, and that treating them as mere ornaments or property for men undercuts the moral foundation of society

Explanation:

Great Society reforms:_________. a) grew in popularity over the next decade. b) were generally proven to be cost-effective. c) made no dent in reducing hunger in America. d) contributed to the greatest reduction in poverty in American history. e) improved the lives of whites far more than blacks.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Explanation:

The Great Society reforms, which was declared in a 1964 speech by President Lyndon Johnson, were a certain set of laws and approach with the goal of reducing poverty and crime as well as bring racial justice to the USA.

It was very effective and in the end contributed immensely to the reduction of poverty all across the country. So the correct answer is D.

I hope this answer helps.

In your own opinion, which government functions would be best handled by state governments? Check any that
apply.
O making treaties with foreign countries
D running schools
O issuing driver's licenses
O fighting wars against foreign enemies
0 borrowing money

Answers

Answer:

D running schools

O issuing driver's licenses

Explanation:

The rest of the options are something that the national government needs to handle.

Answer:

D,O

Explanation:

Responsibilites of State Government

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In what way did the Greek civilization help to build our current cities?

Answers

The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.

segun el mundo de sofia quien era socrates

Answers

Answer:Sócrates (470-399 a. de C.) es quizás el personaje más enigmático de toda lahistoria de la filosofía. No escribió nada en absoluto. ... Ya en vida fue considerado una persona enigmática y, al poco tiempo de morir,como el artífice de una serie de distintas corrientes filosóficas.

In what ways do you think the idea of banning slavery felt threatening to many in the South?

Answers

Answer:

Slavery is how plantations kept running

Explanation:

Domestic species are raised for food, work, clothing, medicine, and many other uses

True
False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

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If anyone can tell me what my face looks like, then you are a good explorer

Answers

Answer:

it looks like old man

I think don't be sad I just kidding

The Committee of Public Safety a. tried to restore the monarchy.

Answers

Answer:

Hey I need you to give the other answers so that I can help

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What type of role did Johnson take in Vietnam? A. He reduced the amount of aid and weapons sent B. He pulled the United States out of Vietnam C. He increased aid and supplies sent D. He greatly expanded the US military’s role

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

He greatly expanded the US military’s role

Explanation:

Increasing the military role enhances the quality of the military.

Hope this helps....

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john lewis fought for which collective identities?

Answers

He fought for civil rights

Quien creó la bandera

Answers

Answer:

give me brainliest

Explanation:

El 27 de febrero de 1812, a orillas del río Paraná, Manuel Belgrano izó por primera vez la bandera, con los mismos colores de la escarapela.

Predict how do you think may affect the future this United States of America

Answers

Answer:

The source mentioned in the question leave enough loopholes that the colored people would be forced into slavery again and again.

Explanation:

Although the ordinance prohibited the practice of slavery in the region north-west of Ohio of the United States legality of his or her servitude was open to a legal framework where the jurisdiction of the States played a major role. therefore, people benefitted from the slaves could easily manipulate the laws by forcing the free people again into slavery in the territories where slavery was still legal. Again the poor slaves left with little chance to defend their freedom.

What occurs when individuals make decisions in which benefits exceed costs?

A. They are removing the opportunity costs of decisions.

B. They are using a rational decision-making model.

C. They are making irrational economic decisions.

D. They are eliminating all trade-offs of the decision.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer was B. They're using a rational decision-making model.

Explanation: Every decision a person makes has some sort of opportunity cost, and these costs cannot be removed.

When individuals make decisions in which benefits exceed costs, they are B. using a rational decision-making model.

It is assumed that rational human beings would try to make a profit in whatever it is that they are doing.

To make a profit, one has to have the benefits of the venture exceed the costs of the same venture so that the costs would be covered and there would still be some benefits left.

When an individual therefore makes a profit by engaging in a decision where benefits exceeded cost, this was the rational thing to do.

In conclusion, a decision where benefits exceed costs is a rational decision.

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Comparing our modern society in the United States to that of ancient Mesopotamia, how have laws changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

By roughly 6000 to 8000 years ago, agriculture was well under way in several regions including Ancient Egypt, around the Nile River; the Indus Valley civilization; Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; and Ancient China, along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. This is because the regular river floods made for fertile soil around the banks and the rivers could also supply fresh water to irrigate crops. It’s no coincidence that as agriculture allowed for denser and denser populations along with more specialized societies, some of the world’s first civilizations developed in these areas as well.

Explanation:

What were some of the harsh working and living conditions that working-class people experienced during the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Poor workers were often housed in cramped, grossly inadequate quarters. Working conditions were difficult and exposed employees to many risks and dangers, including cramped work areas with poor ventilation, trauma from machinery, toxic exposures to heavy metals, dust, and solvents.

Explanation:

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