2. What happens in
terms of energy
when you hold a
craft stick and bend
it slightly?
Answer:
In a similar way a wooden tongue-depressor stick (like the kind used at the doctor's office) stores elastic potential energy when you bend it (though not if you break it). ... The elastic potential energy that was stored in the stick is transformed into movement, called kinetic energy.
Explanation:
calculate the distance covered by a school bus in 2 minutes moving with a velocity of 30m/s
explain also..
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Distance=Speed\times Time}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=30\times 120[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=3600m=3.6km[/tex]
1. ____Bacteria are the only microorganisms used in the fermentation process 2. ____Fermentation can be used only to make dairy products 3. ____Starter cultures are used to initiate the process of fermentation in modern day food processing 4. ____Fermentation occurs when undesirable metabolic reactions allow for the growth of pathogens or the presence of unwanted microorganisms in food
Please sort the following statements as being true or false regarding fermentation and its role in food production. Please recall the role that microorganisms can play in the production of foods.
Answer:
1. False statement
2. False statement
3. True statement
4. False statement
Explanation:
1. Yeast is a microorganism which is also used in fermentation process.
2. Fermentation can however be used for various reasons, including: development of flavours, preservation and enrichment of foods, reduction of food cooking time etc.
3. Starter culture is considered to be a form of microbiological process which is used to initiate a process of fermentation.
4. Fermentation is considered to be a desired action of microorganisms
Statement that Bacteria are regarded as only microorganisms utilized in fermentation process is False
Statement that Fermentation is considered only when making dairy products is False.
Statement that Starter cultures can be utilized when initiating the fermentation process in food processing in this age is True.
Statement that Fermentation takes place when growth of pathogens or unwanted microorganisms in food are allowed by undesirable metabolic reactions is False.
Fermentation can be regarded as metabolic process whereby organism converts a carbohydrate into alcohol or an acid.This process is used in making dairy products, one of the organisms that can be used in fermentation is yeast.Learn more at:
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In 1884, Hans Christian Gram described a method of staining bacterial cells while not staining surrounding animal tissues. However, he thought that the staining method he developed was faulty because not all bacteria stained. In a letter to the editor of the journal in which Gram published his findings, write your response to Gram's concern.
Answer:
In 1884, Hans Christian Gram described a method of staining bacterial cells while not staining surrounding animal tissues. However, he thought that the staining method he developed was faulty because not all bacteria stained. ... Not all bacteria stained because some have walls that prevents the staining.
What kind of membrane do chloroplasts have?
Based on fossilized evidence, there are scientific claims made about the evolution of certain species. If a scientist studying the fossils of a specific species had a hypothesis other than what was currently accepted, what steps should be taken to have the alternative hypothesis considered
Answer: For the scientist to have alternative hypothesis considered, it is imperative he takes certain steps, this steps will ascertain the scientific claims already made about the evolution of species.
Therefore,the scientist will simply test the alternative hypotheses inorder to know that they are incorrect.
This testing of hypotheses to ascertain their incorrectness is very useful in the study of fossils.
Which is most likely a source of air pollution? littering CFCs oil spill runoff
Answer: CFCs
Explanation: The other options aren’t as relevant to air pollution.
Answer:
cfcs
Explanation:
You find a new organism and are trying to determine what how it eats. You found it in a mud flat at the ocean and it has no teeth, but a very long alimentary canal. You see living examples moving through the mud very slowly. Based on all of this, you conclude that this animals is
Answer:
A Detritivore
Explanation:
A Detritivore is a heterotrophic organism that feeds on dead plant and animal materials. They could also feed through coprophagy which is nutrition obtained by feeding on feces. Worms that dwell on the soil, insects, and mollusks are examples of detritivores. Detritivores can also be found residing in aquatic environments. Crabs and Lobsters are examples of these organisms.
Detritivores have no teeth. So, they tend to suck in their food, and this food, through peristaltic actions, moves directly into the digestive tract where it is acted upon by digestive enzymes. From the observations, I made about the organism at the mudflat at the ocean, I can conclude that it is a detritivore.
What type of muscle is specialized for rapid and forceful contraction of short duration ?
Select one
a. Skeletal muscle
b. Smooth muscle
c. Cardiac muscle
Plz answer this. I miss typed it as advanced placement.
Answer:
option 1
Explanation:
Answer:
a and R
are correct
Explanation:
emily wants to know how green, blue and red color light affects plant growth compared to natural light. (Hint: what light affects the plant the most) Form hypothesis and design an experiment. Make sure identify the control, independent (manipulated) variable and dependent (responding) variable. Be detailed
Red and blue colored lights are most effective for plant growth.
Plant Growth is the dependent variable and light color is the independent variable. The rest are control variables.
A Control variable is the part of the experiment that we keep the same throughout all of the test subjects. An independent variable does not depend on other variables and a dependent variable does.
Allow me to explain. When we perform an experiment, many factors that can change the results, For this reason, it is common practice to keep many of them the same for all test subjects (In this case for all of the plants). This way we know that if changes are measured, they were not caused by these variables. These are what we call control variables.
An independent variable does not depend on other variables to remain the same. For example, the species of plant would be an independent variable, given that a plant cannot change its species because of other factors.
A dependent variable does change according to other variables and is often what we try to measure. For this example given, the dependent variable is how much the plant will grow with each colored light.
Knowing that plants rely on light to produce the energy needed to grow, we can hypothesize that applying different colors of light will have an effect on plant growth. To test this, we can create an experiment where we use:
Soilamount of wateramount of lightspecies of plantlength of experimentAs control variables.
One group of plants will have blue light, another green, and another red. We can identify the color of light as an independent variable.
Since what we seek to measure is plant growth, we identify this as our dependent variable and measure it for each plant after a set amount of time, to compare results.
With this, you can confidently identify the control, dependent, and independent variables and how to use them in your experiment.
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18. Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells
to help digest protein. Stomach cells package
and secrete pepsin in which of the organelles
Answer:
Golgi bodies /apparatus
Explanation:
this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins
Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.
What are Golgi bodies?The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.
It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.
It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.
Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.
Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.
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Los cuyes del pelo crespo, al ser cruzados con cuyes de pelo liso, producen solamente cuyes de pelo crespo, si se cruza uno de los cuyes de pelo crespo de F1 con el homocigoto recesivo. ¿Qué proporciones es posible esperar
Answer and Explanation:
Datos:
El alelo dominante del gen que codifica para el tipo de pelo, determina el pelo crespo. Llamemos P al alelo dominante. Genotipos que expresan pelo crespo: PP (Homocigota dominante) y Pp (Heterocigota)El alelo recesivo del gen que codifica para el tipo de pelo determina el pelo liso. p es el alelo recesivo.Genotipo homocigota recesivo, pp, expresa pelo liso.La cruza entre un cuy de pelo crespo y un cuy de pelo liso producen solo cuyes de pelo crespo. Esto implica que el parental con pelo crespo era homocigota dominante.1º Cruza: un cuy de pelo crespo y un cuy de pelo liso
Parental) PP x pp
Gametas) P P p p
Cuadro de Punnet) P P
p Pp Pp
p Pp Pp
F1) 100 % de la progenie posee pelo crespo
4/4 tienen genotipo heterocigoto.
2º Cruza: un cuy heterocigoto de la F1 y un cuy homocigoto recesivo
Parental) Pp x pp
Gametas) P p p p
Cuadro de Punnet) P p
p Pp pp
p Pp pp
F2) 50% de la progenie tiene pelo crespo
50% de la progenie tiene pelo liso
2/4=1/2 de la progenie es heterocigota
2/4 = 1/2 de la progenie es homocigota recesiva.
A research biologist is studying cells from a new organism recently discovered in the Brazilian rainforest. She determines that the somates contain a total of 10 chromosomes. How many possible combinations of chromosomes could this organism produce as a result of independent assortment
Answer:
32 possible combination of chromosome
Explanation:
According to the law of independent assortment as proposed by Mendel, alleles of a gene will separate into gamete independently of the alleles of another gene. Since this organism contains 10 chromosomes in its somatic cell, it will undergo meiosis to produce half number of chromosomes in its gametes i.e. 5 chromosomes.
If we know the haploid number of chromosomes of an organism i.e. n, we can calculate the possible combination of chromosomes that will be present in its gametes as a result of independent assortment during meiosis using the formula:
2^n, where n= haploid no. of chromosome
If n is 5 chromosome in this case, the possible combination of chromosome in its gametes will be 2^5 = 32. Hence, as a result of independent assortment, an organism with 10 chromosome in its somatic cell will produce 32 possible combinations of chromosome in its gametes.
During the process of translation in a eukaryote messenger RNA is spliced in the nucleus. amino acids are synthesized by RNA polymerase. transfer RNAs are joined together by a large enzyme complex. ribosomes must be imported into the nucleus. mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Answer:
mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The correct option would be that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Translation involves the use of genetic codes in mRNA to synthesize amino acids that are eventually linked together by polypeptide bonds to form proteins.
During translation, the mRNA synthesized in the nucleus is transported into the cytoplasm where it gets attached to the ribosome and another RNA - the tRNA. The codons on the mRNA eventually match with the anticodon of the tRNA with the later releasing the amino acid that corresponds to each codon.
Hence, the correct answer out of all the options is that mRNA interacts with ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
The coffee cup shown fig 3 is made from special paper containing wildflower seeds. After drinking coffee in it, the user is instructed to soak the cup in water and then bury it in the soil. a) Give two advantages of using this special cup. b) How can improvise this idea for afforestation?
Answer:
a) The advantages of using the special cup are
1) The cup is seeded with coffee seeds such that it can aid restoration effort by growing into a tree and reduce deforestation
2) The cup recycles itself reducing the energy required in the recycling process and improving recycling effort
b) Afforestation, which is the process of turning bare land areas into forest with trees
The idea of afforestation using this idea is being powered by Reduce Reuse Grow, which is a forest restoration project by using restoration on food packaging and utensils as well as the raising awareness of local restoration areas
Explanation:
Help? You are studying an outcrop where the lower layer is limestone and the layer directly on top of the limestone is sandstone. Near the bottom of the sandstone layer are small, weathered pieces of limestone entirely contained within the sandstone. Explain how these pieces of limestone came to be contained within the sandstone.
Answer:
Due to mixing of particles present in the upper layer of limestone with sandstone during deposition.
Explanation:
The parent layer was limestone layer which is older than sandstone layer. This sandstone layer spreads on the limestone layer because of wind. The wind moves these sandstone from other region and their deposition occurs on the limestone layer. During deposition of sandstone, some particles of limestone which are present at the surface mixes with the sandstone so that's why in sandstone layer, small and weathered pieces of limestone are present.
Explain why when you exercise your heart rate change?
(less than 20 words)
Answer:
when you are exercising the muscles need extra oxygen,for this oxygen to be supplied quick the heart pumps faster which makes a quicker pulse.
I hope this helps
Answer:
During exercise, your body may need three or four times your normal cardiac output, because your muscles need more oxygen when you exert yourself. During exercise, your heart typically beats faster so that more blood gets out to your body.Your heart can also increase its stroke volume by pumping more forcefully or increasing the amount of blood that fills the left ventricle before it pumps. Generally speaking, your heart beats both faster and stronger to increase cardiac output during exercise.
Which of the following terms is a comparison between the number of copies
of a particular allele and the number of copies of that gene?
A. Allele dominance
B. Allele frequency
C. Allele density
O D. Allele strength
SUBMIT
Answer:
A: Allele Dominance
Explanation:
describe the direction of dna replication and why that is important
Answer: Roles of DNA polymerases and other replication enzymes. ... which require a template and a primer (starter) and synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. ... Topoisomerase also plays an important maintenance role during DNA replication.
Explanation:
hard to explain
how do micro organisms contribute to carbon dioxide ratio to oxygen in the soil
Explanation
The terrestrial carbon cycle with the major processes mediated by soil microorganisms adapted from Prosser125. Microbial necromass and metabolites are the precursors for stable soil organic matter while extracellular microbial carbon may also influence the stability of soil organic carbon SOC.
Discuss how the idea of vertical farming reflects the role of science in society.
Answer:
average global food prices have gone up by 2.6 percent annually in the past two decades. if that trend continues , not only does it threaten a baseline quality of life as more disposable income goes toward.Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
Why vertical farming is important?It has been said to be the future of agriculture in the UAE since they huge amount of goods and have to find ways to be self sustaining by boosting local production. Apart from being self sustaining, they also aim to provide safe and nutritious food.
The vertical garden is an agriculture concept for growing plants inside buildings or multi-story skyscrapers, often called farmscrapers, a term derived from the English skyscraper. In these buildings, which would function as large greenhouses, agriculture involves the use of technologies such as hydroponics to aid in plant growth. Some projects include the practice of livestock (especially poultry) on the lower floors.
Therefore, Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
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Find some applications of
nanotechnology in medical care and disease prevention.
Answer:
Preventing illnesses, more quickly diagnose, control diseases, treat diseases with fewer side effects, and create better medical aids such as more compatible prosthetics.
If you are preparing a report about the effect of climate change on sea level,
whose work would you be most likely to study?
A. Warren Washington
B. Edwin Hubble
O C. Christian Doppler
O D. Charles Kuen Kao
Answer:
A. Warren Washington
I hope this helps you :)
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Which compound is produced during regeneration? PGA G3P RuBP rubisco
Answer:
RuBP is the answers
Answer:
C) RuBP is the answer on edge.
Explanation:
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Which is a natural factor that causes long-term climate change?
Answer: volcanic eruption and solar variation
Explanation: Hope that helped you out!
what process takes place at the boundary between the capillaries and the alveoli?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide enters the alveoli, and oxygen enters the capillaries.
Explanation:
This describes the exchange of gases in the lungs. When blood from the rest of the body gets to the lungs through the capillaries, oxygen flows from the alveoli which are tiny air sacs in the lungs, into the blood in the capillaries.
Carbon dioxide from the blood brought to the lungs will then flow into the alveoli which will then expel it through the nose. This repeated process ensures that the body keeps getting oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Exchange of Gas takes place in lungs between the alveoli and capillaries which are tiny blood vessels, placed at the walls of alveoli. The rate of diffusion depends on the thickness of the biological membrane which forms the boundary between the external environment and organisms.
Explanation:
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Consider a system in which low levels of protein "Q" triggers production of hormone A. The reaction of target cells of hormone A is to produce and release hormone B, which stimulates production of hormone C. In response to hormone C, the target cells up-regulate protein Q. In this scenario we see an example of _____.
Answer:
Negative feedback
Explanation:
Negative feedback is produced when a mechanism is amplified through an inverse loop, which tends to reduce the fluctuations in the system. In this case, the negative feedback mechanism represents a homeostatic response of the body where the release of a target hormone (hormone C) decreases in response to the increase of a protein (protein Q) upstream in the signaling pathway. Therefore, in this scenario, it is expected that negative feedback causes a decrease in hormone function.
A mutation in human ATPase 6, which corresponds to E. coli subunit a, from leucine to arginine at position 156 may allow the movement of protons across the membrane, but not the rotation of the ring of c subunits. How might this possible mechanism affect the function of ATP synthase
Answer:
H+ protons will not be delivered from the cytoplasm towards the extracellular side of the cell membrane
Explanation:
ATP synthases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate bonds in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or the formation of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphate. The hydrolysis of ATP produces the rotation of a ring composed of six or more structurally different ATPase C subunits. The rotation of this ring enables the delivery of H+ protons towards the extracellular membrane surface and this gradient is used to generate energy by producing ATP. In consequence, when the ATPase ring can not move, H+ will accumulate in the cytoplasm, the proton gradient through the membrane will not occur, and ATP will not be produced.