How did Louis Pasteur’s experiments lead to new scientific understandings of germs? A.Experiments with cooking food showed that disease-carrying germs in food could be killed when heated. B.Experiments with different magnification lenses showed that germs were real and could be observed. C.Experiments with animals showed that dominant genes could lead to risks of disease. D.Experiments with shallow dishes showed that groups of germs could be grown so they could be seen without microscopes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.Experiments with cooking food showed that disease-carrying germs in food could be killed when heated.

Explanation:

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) is regarded as the father of immunology. He extensively studied microbes and their effect on food. He discovered that microorganisms were responsible for the spoilage of food.

His most important discovery was the fact that heating wine to 55°C will lead to the death of microorganisms and prevented wine from spoiling and did not affect its taste. This process is known as pasteurization.

Answer 2

Answer:

A

Explanation:


Related Questions

Mercury is a liquid metal having a density of 13.6 g/ml. What is the volume of 5.00g of mercury metal

Answers

Answer:

The volume of mercury is 0.368mL .

Explanation:

You have to apply Density formula, D = mass/volume. Then, substitute the following values into the formula :

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

[tex]let \: density = 13.6 , mass = 5[/tex]

[tex]13.6 = \frac{5}{vol} [/tex]

[tex]13.6 \times vol = 5[/tex]

[tex]vol = 5 \div 13.6[/tex]

[tex]vol = 0.368ml \: (3sf)[/tex]

Volume of mercury metal of mass 5.00 g and density 13.6 g/ml will be

68 ml.

What is density ?

Density of metal can be calculated by mass per unit volume. Density of a substance is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional with volume.

Density= mass/ volume.

Volume= density * Mass

           = 13.6g/ml * 5 g

          = 68 ml.

Density of substance is directly proportional with mass and and inversely proportional with volume. If mass of the substance increases density increases, if volume of the substance decreases then  density increase.

Therefore, Volume of mercury metal of mass 5.00 g and density 13.6 g/ml will be 68 ml.

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Select the correct answer.
A substance is followed by the symbol (1) in a chemical equation. What does the symbol represent?
O A.
The substance has the least molecules in the equation.
O B.
The substance is in the liquid state.
OC.
The substance is produced last in the reaction.
D.
The substance is dissolved in a liquid solution.
OE.
The substance is lost at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The substance is a liquid.

A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. The symbol represent that the substance is in the liquid state. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equations are symbols or chemical formulas that depict a chemical reaction symbolically. With a + sign separating the entities in the reactants and products, the reactant creatures are presented on the left and the end result entities are provided on the right.

Chemical formulas can be mixed, structural (represented by pictures), or both. The absolute values for the stoichiometric numbers are shown as coefficients next to the equations and symbols of the various entities. Jean Beguin drew the initial chemical equation in 1615. A substance is followed by the symbol (l) in a chemical equation. The symbol represent that the substance is in the liquid state.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Habits of Highly Organized People Edpuzzle
OPEN ENDED QUESTION
What is one benefit of being organized?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: one benefit of being organized is

More Focused

Productive

Sleeping Better

Saving Money

Healthier Physically

Social Life Improves

More Free Time

Gratitude

Less Stress

Happiness

Someone plz help I Don’t know I would do something like this and I really need to get it done

Answers

1 mg = .001g
1dL =.1L
0.001/.1 *42=0.42

When salt dissolves in water what type of substance is formed

Answers

Answer:

homogeneous solution

Explanation:

Hoped that helped :)

Answer:

A mixture

Explanation:

When salt dissolves in water mixture is formed.

It can be separated by evaporating then condensing the water.

Both substances retain their old property.

Hope this helps

An organic chemist measures the temperature T of a solution in a reaction flask. Here is the result. T=35.649C. Convert T to SI units. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.

Answers

Answer: 308.649 K

Explanation:

Temperature in Celsius would be converted to Kelvin (K), which is the widely accepted S.I units for measuring Temperature in Chemistry.

Kelvin (K) = 273 + Celcius

               =  273 + 35.649 C

               =  308.649 K

When you crush a glow stick and shake it, the two liquids mix and the stick glows. Which statement is true?

Answers

Answer:it B,

Explanation: you make two liquids react together. Energy is being given off because light is emitted. The electrons of the liquids must be losing energy in order to produce light.

The stament is true, because the light is just a byproduct of a chemical reaction.

A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement. (The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.) Fill in the missing part of this equation. Note: your answer should be in the form of one or more fractions multiplied together.

Answers

Answer:

0.090 J/(mmol·°C) × (1000 mmol/mole × 1 kJ/(1000 J)) = 0.090 kJ/mole

Explanation:

The unit of conversion from kilo-Joules to Joules is given as follows;

1000 Joules = 1 kilo-Joule

The unit of conversion from milimoles to moles is given as follows;

1000 milimoles = 1 Mole

Therefore, we have

The value of the given expression is 0.090 J/(mmol·°C) × 1000 mmol/mole × 1 kJ/(1000 J) = 0.090 kJ/mole

0.090 J/milimole = 0.09 kJ/mole.


which of these time measurements is the smallest? 0.02 seconds, 0.02 teraseconds, 2,500 milliseconds, or 25,000 nanoseconds?​

Answers

Answer:

25000 nanoseconds

Explanation:

Answer:

i think it's 25,000 nanoseconds :)

Explanation:

Match the following words.

1. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the _______ where the reaction occurs.
2. In a catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a __________
3 ________is a measure of how fast an enzyme can convert the reagent to the product.
4. An inorganic substance necessary for the function of some enzymes is called a___________
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) __________
6. A small organic molecule necessary for the function of some enzymes is called a ___________

a. activity
b. cofactor
c. active site
d. substrate
e. complex
f. coenzyme

Answers

Answer:

1. active site

2. substrate.

3. activity

4. cofactor

5. complex

6. coenzyme.

Explanation:

1. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the active site where the reaction occurs.

2. In a catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a  substrate.

3  activity is a measure of how fast an enzyme can convert the reagent to the  product.

4. An inorganic substance necessary for the function of some enzymes is called a cofactor.

5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex.

6. A small organic molecule necessary for the function of some enzymes is  called a  coenzyme.

plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help ​

Answers

Gases, bc its expand the most upon heating because the intermolecular space is more than in solids or liquids.

intermolecular space = the space between each particles

Gases

the intermolecular space between gases is more than in solids and liquid

A 1.0 mol sample of which of the following compounds has the greatest mass?
A. NO
B. NO2
C. N2O
D. N2O5​

Answers

Answer:

(D) is the correct option.

Explanation:

Molar mass of NO = (14+16) g/mol = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of NO₂ = (14+16×2) g/mol = 46 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂O = (14×2+16) g/mol = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of N₂O₅ = (14×2+16×5) g/mol = 108 g/mol

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass = n × M, M = molar mass

n = 1 mol in each case

Higher the molar mass, greater is the mass of the compound. The molar mass of N₂O₅ is greatest of all other cases. It will have greatest mass.

24/7 HELP NEEDED !!!

Is anybody willing to help me take my chem class?

Do my (Homework/Exams) whenever needed? I’m willing to venmo / cash app you after I pass my class? Please I’m begging you.

Answers

I'm really sorry but you shouldn't be asking anyone this question. I know chem is hard so you should put a little effort into the class. Save the money that you would be using to pay people and save it up as a big reward for passing chem class. Chemistry is valuable information that could help you in your future life. Please dont hate me for this. just trust me. If you put in the extra work then you will feel good about it when you pass the class. If the teacher find out that you cheated, it would probably go on your permanent record. Hope this helps

Answer: yo i’m down :)

Explanation:

Which of the following types of energy does an object store in the bonds of atoms and molecules? (5 points)
Оа
Chemical energy
Ob
Gravitational energy
Ос
Kinetic energy
Od
Sound energy

Answers

Answer:

sound energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

Will mark you brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

D) lithium

Sodium Chloride is salt which is oviously present.

Oxygen is also present because fish use their gills to get oxygen from water.

Plants are present under ocean which release Carbon dioxide.

What is the Scientific notation for 8,950,000​

Answers

the scientific notation for 8,950,000 is
8.95 × 10^6

If a question is testable and can provide an answer based on empirical observations and reasonable logic, it can be answered with science.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

9 x 1025 m
How many significant figures are in
this measurement?

Answers

Answer: 9000 - 1 significant figure

Explanation: Since you are multiplying, the number with the least amount of significant figures determines the number of significant figures in the answer. The number 9 has 1 significant figure and 1025 and has 4 significant figures so 9 has the fewest significant figures,  meaning your answer will be 1 significant figure.

Please help and if you can please explain how you got that answer

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: A good hypothesis is an “If...then,” statement and you are looking for which tomato plant grows the best. Vitamin A is the independent variable and the height is the dependent variable.

You titration 5.0 mL of HCl with 0.010 M NaOH. You find the end point of your titration occurs when 12.0 mL of NaOH has been added. What is the total volume of the solution at the end point of the titration

Answers

your answer is 0.00833M the volume was converted into liters

NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)

Using the molarity equation, we can find the number of moles of HCl that reacted:

molarity=mol soluteL soln

mol solute=(molarity)(L soln)

mol HCl=(0.105molL)(0.0250L)=0.00263 mol HCl

(volume converted to liters)

Now, using the coefficients of the chemical reaction, we can determine the number of moles of NaOH that reacted:

0.00263mol HCl(1lmol NaOH1mol HCl)=0.00263 mol NaOH

Lastly, we'll use the molarity equation (using given volume of NaOH soln) again to determine the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution:

molarity=mol soluteL soln

I need help with atomic numbers can you please teach me and tell me the answer you will get 10 points








Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{6}{3} Li^{-}[/tex]

Explanation:

The number of protons and neutrons together create total atomic mass.

The number of protons determine what element it is on the Periodic Table.

The number of electrons v protons determine the charge of the atom.

Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have no charge.

Since there is 1 more electron than protons, the overall charge is going to be -1.

We are given that there are 3 protons, so that gives us the Lithium element with a -1 charge.

Add up the 3 protons with the 3 neutrons and we get 6 as the total atomic mass in this atom.

describe how carbon skeletons may vary and explain how this variation contibutes to the diveristy and complecity of organic moleculs

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is a highly covalent element due to the presence of four valence electrons in its outermost shell. This helps it bond covalently with other elements in various ways.

Carbon is known to be the backbone for most compounds. The carbon backbone vary in length and in the mode of bonding such as having the ability to from straight, branched, rings, double or triple bond which contibutes to the diversity and complexity of organic molecules.

Identify each of the highlighted materials as an element, a compound, or a mixture, and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: Butane and benzene are both compounds. They contain multiple elements bonded together in a specific ratio. Kerosene and gasoline are mixtures because they are combinations of several compounds. Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.

Explanation: im doin edge 2020

Butane and benzene both are compounds. Gasoline and kerosene both are mixture and oxygen are an element.

What are elements and compounds?

A substance can not be broken into simple components by any chemical reaction is called elements.

A substance is from a combination of two or more different chemical elements is called compound.

Butane (C4H10) and benzene(C6H6) are both compounds. They contain multiple elements like carbon and hydrogen bonded together in a certain ratio.

Kerosene is a combination of hydrocarbons and basically it is made up of aromatic hydrocarbon and gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, additives and blending agent so kerosene and gasoline both are mixtures.

Oxygen is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom.

Butane and benzene both are compounds. Gasoline and kerosene both are mixture and oxygen are an element.

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How do you write 561983 in scientific notation?

Answers

Answer:

5.61983 × 10^5

Explanation:

Move the decimal forward 5 spaces, each time doing so you add 10^(# of spaces moved, in this case 5)

Is it really healthy to drink a monster? I mean I feel kinda tired rn

Answers

sugar is really high on a monster and it is bad for your health never drink more than 1. Seriously.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation: It is just caffeine and if it is just one it will not hurt

How many significant figures does the number have?
9,000,100

Answers

Answer:

5 Significant Figures

Explanation:

three examples of monosaccharides​

Answers

Answer:

three example of glocose, fructose, galactose.

What does it mean when an element is reduced? It empties a valance shell, reducing its atomic radius. It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. It increases electronegativity, reducing its ability to bond. It loses electrons, reducing its electron number.

Answers

Answer:

It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge

Explanation:

When an element is reduced, It means It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. Hence the correct option is (B)

What is Reduction ?

Redox is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state (Charge) of a chemical or atoms within it.

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in the oxidation state (Charge) of a chemical or atoms within it.

Therefore, When an element is reduced, It means It gains electrons, reducing its overall charge. Hence the correct option is (B)

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describe how you could prove that a bicycle is matter

Answers

Atoms are the building block of science for starters meaning that all solid and liquid thing will contain atoms. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. So, in order to prove that air is matter, we need to prove that air has mass and takes up space. To prove that a bicycle has matter, you would  need to show that it has a weight and will take up space.

Thank you hope this helps you out!

how many significant figures does 4,982cm have

Answers

Answer:

4 significant figures.

Explanation:

All non-zero numbers are significant figures.

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The Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean border South America on its western coastline.True or False 13 people fit comfortably in a 5 foot by 5 foot area. Use this value to estimate the size of a crowd that is 5 feet deep on one side of the street along a 4 mile section of a parade route. a long narrow stretch of Hills is called a.ridge b.spur c. mountain d. valley e. plateau Calculus 2 master needed; evaluate the integral PLEASE SHOW STEPS IF IM WRONG [tex]\int{sin^3x/\sqrt{cosx} } \, dx[/tex] I split off the sin^3 so i can use the pythag identity and allows for u substitution u=cosx du=-sinx dx -du=sin dx [tex]\int{1-u^2/\sqrt{u}*-du }[/tex] I move the negative towards the outside of the integral. then i divide the terms by sqroot 2||| [tex]-\int{(1/\sqrt{u} - u^2/\sqrt{u} )} \, du[/tex] I eventually get to a=1/2 b =5/2 [tex]-2{cos^a x +2/5cos^b} \, dx[/tex] did I miss anything? Or is this the final answer? Which of the following expressions is the additive inverse of -40-42? What happened to the kingdom of Israel after Solomon died? A. David became king. B. It split into two kingdoms. C. It fell and the Babylonian captivity began. D. The time of judges began. I enter the bedroom. There are 34 people. You kill 30. How many people are in the bedroom? When a piano tuner strikes both the A on the piano and a 440 Hz tuning fork, he hears a beat every 2 seconds. The frequency of the piano's A is Ask Richard swim underwater his elevation changes and family for six minutes altogether a change in -30 feet what was the change in elevation drink each minute what was the change in elevation during each minute A ________ decision is best explained by the following: When a companys finance department decides to go to the organizations usual bank and take out a loan whenever the company's revenues for the month are projected to be less than its expenses. 5 types of information found in a dictionary: Find the least common multiple (LCM) Hayim Accardi is the accounting manager for a small, local firm that has full- and part-time staff. How do FLSA guidelines regarding working hours apply to Hayim's employees? A Holiday aircraft charters an aircraft to fly to Malta at a cost of $22000. It then sells 150 seats at $185 each and a further 35 seats at a 20% discount. calculate the profit made per seat if the plane has 200 seats. Which prediction can most likely be made based on this scenario You are a communication designer for a design company. Your team is working on a project designing an interior office space for an information technology company in New York City. The project is well underway, and your team has been working together for three months now. Formal leadership is no longer necessary because everyone is taking on leadership functions related to their roles. Your part of the project requires you to identify the communication needs of the client and to incorporate those needs into the design plans. In this case, the client needs wireless Internet access and a local intranet throughout the interior. Youve already spoken to the supplier. Now youll need to talk to the teammate overseeing the building to make sure the contractor can handle the job. The two of you agree to meet with the contractor together. After meeting with the contractor, you report back to the rest of the team and smoothly adjust the project plan to accommodate the new information.NormingAnswer choices:Performing Norming FormingStorming 14x-34 I need help fast! Which is an example of a reserved power? A. Coining moneyB. Establishing schools C. Declaring war D.establishing post offices Within the relevant range of activity ______. variable costs do not change in total, only per unit fixed costs remain constant in total costs and activity can be approximated by a straight line Mr Dominguez spends three weeks training for a marathon. Every day he runs 1/2 mile more than the day before. If the first day he ran 6 miles, how many will he run on the 21st day?