If a Mack truck and a Honda Civic have a head-on collision, which vehicle will experience the greater force of contact? The greater impulse? The greater change in momentum? The greater acceleration? Discuss how a failure to distinguish between these concepts leads to difficulties in understanding physics!

Answers

Answer 1

The Honda Civic is the car that would have greater impulse, momentum change and acceleration due to Collison.

What is the impact?

The term impulse has to do with the product of force and time. The impact is literally the force that acts on an object for a short time. We know that the mass of the object is very important when we are discussing the impulse on the object.

When there is a  head-on collision that occurs between the  Mack truck and a Honda Civic, the Honda Civic would have the greater impulse and the greater change in momentum and thus the greater acceleration.

If we do not understand the concept of the effect of momentum and the acceleration of an object, we would not be able to understand the basic interaction that occur between objects using the principles of physics.

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Related Questions

A projectile is launched horizontally on a table that it 40 cm high. The projectile lands 10 m away. What is the horizontal
velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher?

Answers

The horizontal velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher is 35 m/s.

What is the time of motion of the projectile?

The time of motion of the projectile is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.

h = vt + ¹/₂gt²

where;

v is the initial vertical velocity = 0t is the time of motiong is acceleration due to gravity

h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²

h = ¹/₂gt²

t = √(2h/g)

t = √(2 x 0.4 / 9.8)

t = 0.286 s

The horizontal velocity of the projectile as it leaves the launcher is calculated as follows;

v = x/t

where;

x is the horizontal distancet is the time of motion

v = 10 m / 0.286 s

v = 35 m/s

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Please help, this question is on viscosity!

A steel ball of mass m falls in a viscous liquid with a terminal velocity v. Another steel ball of mass 64 m will fall through the same liquid with a terminal velocity
(1) v
(2) 4 v
(3) 8 v
(4) 16 v
(5) 2 v​

Answers

Correct Answer in photo below. I would appreciate it if you mark my answer as brainliest.

aball is through horizontal From The top at buiding the ball lands I00m for building and It takes 4 Second For It to hit The ground Find: A, The Inital horizontal componet OF Velocity ​

Answers

A ball is through horizontal From The top at building the ball lands I00m for building and It takes 4 Second For It to hit The ground . The Initial horizontal component of Velocity ​will be 25 m/s

using kinematic equation

s = u t + 1/2 a [tex]t^{2}[/tex]

since , there is no acceleration in horizontal direction

s = u(x) t + 0

100 = u (x) * 4

u(x) = 100 / 4

      =  25 m/s

The Initial horizontal component of Velocity ​will be 25 m/s

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The United States Navy Diving Manual contains a wealth of information about diving from the history of diving to underwater physics and physiology. Start by browsing the U.S. Navy Diving Manual (located within the weekly readings) and then post a response to the following questions: How do the pressure variations with depth affect our ability to explore the ocean? In particular, what are some of the challenges of scuba diving?

Answers

The answers include the following:

The increase in the pressure is directly proportional to the depth and affects our ability to explore the ocean as the water pressure slows it down.The challenges of scuba diving include decompression sickness and drowning.

What is Pressure?

This is referred to as the force per unit area of a substance and the unit is Pascal. This parameter varies with depth such that the higher the pressure, the deeper the ocean or water body and vice versa.

The pressure variations affects the ability to explore the ocean such that it exerts a force on the diver thereby slowing him/her down and also not being able to reach certain areas.

The challenges of scuba diving include drowning and decompression sickness which is characterized by dissolved gasses exiting solution to form bubbles inside the body.

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What is the gravitational force acting on a 70.0 kg object standing on the Earth’s surface?
The radius of the earth is 6.371 x 106 m and the mass is 5.972 x 1024 kg.

Answers

The gravitational force acting on a 70.0 kg object standing on the Earth’s surface is 687.37N

What is gravitational force ?

A mass attracts a mass; the amount of the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of the two items and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass.

The square of the distance between two things has an inverse relationship with the force of gravity, which depends directly on the masses of the two items. Accordingly, the force of gravity increases with mass but decreases as object distance increases.

F = G (M*m) /r2

F =  6.674×10−11 * 5.972*10^24*70/ (6.371*10^6)^2

  = 687.37N

F = gravitational force

G = gravitational constant

m = mass of the body

M = mass of the earth

r = distance between them

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ANSWER ASAP I NEED THIS NOW PLEASE
The specific heat of lead is 128 J/kgoC. Suppose that 300 grams of lead shot at 100oC is mixed with 200 grams of water at 0oC in an insulated container. What is the final temperature of the mixture?

2.1oC

5.9C

3.2C

12.0C

4.4C

Answers

The final temperature of the mixture or the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 4.4⁰C.

option E is the correct answer.

What is final temperature of the mixture?

The final temperature of the mixture or the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

Heat lost by the lead = Heat gained by the water

m₁c₁(T₁ - T) = m₂c₂(T - T₂)

where;

m₁ is mass lead = 300 g = 0.3 kgm₂ is mass of water = 200 g = 0.2 kgc₁ is specific heat capacity of lead = 128 J/kgCc₂ is specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kgCT is the equilibrium or final temperature of the mixtureT₁ is initial temperature of the lead = 100 ⁰CT₂ is initial temperature of water = 0⁰ C

0.3 x 128 x (100 - T) = 0.2 x 4200 x (T - 0)

3840 - 38.4T = 840T

3840 = 878.4T

T = 3840/878.4

T = 4.4⁰C

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A falling object with a mass of 2.55 kg encounters 4.0 N of air resistance. What is the acceleration of the object? (Choose up to be the positive direction, and remember the definition of weight).

Question 9 options:

a)

-21 N


b)

-241.0 m/s2


c)

-21.0 m/s2


d)

-8.2 m/s2


e)

8.2 m/s2

Answers

The acceleration of the falling obeject of mass 2.55 kg is  -8.2 m/s². And the right option is d) -8.2 m/s².

What is acceleration?

This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.

To calculate the acceleration of the object, we use the formula below.

Formula:

a = (R-mg)/m............. Equation 1

Where:

a = Acceleration of the objectm = Mass of the objectR = Air resistanceg = Acceleration due to gravity.

Note: Taking forces acting upward to be positve and downward force to be negatove,

From the question,

Given:

R = 4 Nm = 2.55 kgg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = [4-(2.55×9.8)]/2.55a = -20.99/2.55a = -8.2 m/s²

Hence, The acceleration of the object is -8.2 m/s².

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True or false: Rocks have different properties such as hardness and texture

Answers

True. Rocks have different properties.

What are Rocks?

Rocks are naturally formed, consolidated material composed of grains of one or more minerals. Rocks are grouped into three categories depending on their origin:

igneous (formed from solidification of molten material)sedimentary (formed by the accumulation of fragmental material derived from preexisting rocks of any origin as well as the accumulation of organic material or precipitated material)metamorphic (occur as a result of high pressure, high temperature and the chemical activity of fluids changing the texture and (or) mineralogy of preexisting rocks).

Physical properties of Rocks

There are many physical properties of rocks, they may include; color, crystal form (or shape), hardness, luster (or shine), density, texture and fracture (how the rock disintegrates)

In conclusion, all rocks have different physical properties; texture and hardness are few of the possible properties.

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A soccer coach is working with a device that measures the velocity of a soccer ball after it has
been kicked.
Which units should the coach use for velocity?
Choose 1 answer:

meters per second
kilograms
meters

Answers

meters per second

What is Velocity?

The pace at which an object's position changes in relation to a frame of reference and time is what is meant by velocity. Although it may appear sophisticated, velocity is just the act of moving quickly in one direction. Since it is a vector quantity, the definition of velocity requires both magnitude (speed) and direction. Its SI equivalent is the meter per second (ms-1). A body is considered to be accelerating if the magnitude or direction of its velocity changes.

Therefore, it will measured in meters per second.

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A football player runs due east for 30 yards then cuts up the field due north for a
distance of 35 yards before running into the end zone.
What is the total displacement of the football player?

Answers

You may find out an object's total displacement—or how far it is from its point of origin—by using the football player's total displacement, d=46.10yd,definite integral of velocity function of an item.

Is the overall displacement equivalent to the distance?

It's common for people to believe that distance & displacement are really just different labels for the same thing. Displacement and distance are different ideas, though. The overall distance traveled by an object during its voyage will be more than the displacement between those two points if it changes direction.

How is displacement volume calculated?

In terms of its density and volume, the displaced fluid's mass can be stated as m = V. W = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, is the weight of the fluid that has been displaced. As a result, W = Vg can be used to indicate the weight of the displaced fluid.

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Three miles of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature 300K are compressed from volume of 4L to 1L. Calculate work done in the process where R = 8.31 J/mol/K​

Answers

[tex]{ \boxed{ \red{ \sf{W = 10370.652 \: J}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{μ = 3}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ T= 300K}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ V_{1} = 4L}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{ V_{2} = 1L}}} [/tex]

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{W = \: ?}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{R = 8.31 \: J/mol/K}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = μRT \: l_{n}[ \frac{ V_{2}}{ V_{1} }}]}} [/tex]

[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = μRT[ l_{n} V_{2} - l_{n}V _{1}}]}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = 2.303μRT[ log_{1} - log_{4}]}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \purple{ \sf{W = 2.303 \times 3 \times 8.31 \times 300(0 - 0.6021)}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \purple{ \boxed{ \green{ \sf{W = 10370.652 \: J}}}}}[/tex]

7. Daniel is fishing the canals and hooks a 2 kg peacock bass. Daniel exerts a 50 N
force on the fish to the left and the fish exerts an unknown amount of force in the
opposite direction. If the fish accelerates 2 m/s² towards Daniel, what is the
amount of force the fish is exerting?
Ans:

Answers

Shuisuhishuisiuhshiuihsusiuhshiusuhisuihshuishuisuhishh i

The force acting on a particle varies as in the figure below. (The x axis is marked in increments of 10.0 m.)
Find the work done by the force as the particle moves across the following distances.
(a) from x = 0 m to x = 80.0 m
(b) from x = 80.0 m to x = 120.0 m
(c) from x = 0 m to x = 120.0 m

Answers

The amount of work that the force does as the particle crosses the 21.0 J. Work done refers to the amount of energy used by a force that move an object.

What exactly does science work on?

A force's output is defined as the product of the force's component acting in the displacement's direction and its magnitude. Formula. The following formula can be used to determine work: multiply force by distance traveled inside the direction of force. W = F × d.

What type of work is done?

A force is said to have completed its work when it exerts itself on an object and the object really moves in the direction of the applied force. A product of the force as well as the object's displacement in the force's direction is the work that the force produces.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The work is numerically equal to the area of ​​the figure lying under the graph of the function.

(a)

A₁ = (1/2)·80·6 = 240 J

(b)

A₂ = (1/2)·40·3 = 60 J

(c)

A = A₁ + A₂ = 240 + 60 = 300 J

Below are three different arrangements of two mirrors near a source of
light. For each arrangement, a light ray is drawn from the source to the
first mirror. In which of these arrangements would the light eventually
travel parallel to, but in the opposite direction to, the original light. [This
type of device is called a retro-reflector.]
A.
B.
C.

Answers

In arrangement B) , mirrors are placed mutually perpendicular to each other .

A retroreflector is a device or surface that reflects radiation back to its source with minimum scattering.

When two mirrors are placed perpendicular to each other , and if a  light ray that strikes an object consisting of two mutually perpendicular reflective surfaces is reflected back exactly parallel to the direction to the source it came from.

out of all arrangements , it can be observed that in arrangement B) , mirrors are placed mutually perpendicular to each other .

hence , correct option will be

option B

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16) What is the acceleration of the ball on its way up?
a) 0m/s
b) 8m/s
c) -9.81m/s^2
d) +9.81m/s

Answers

The acceleration of the ball on it way up is -9.81m/s².

The correct option is C)

What is acceleration?

This is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. The speed and direction of the accelerating object are also very important. It unit is meters per second square, m/s².

What is Gravity?

This is the force that pulls a body toward the center of the earth. This force causes objects to fall freely. This free-falling object has an acceleration of 9.8m/s downward the earth. This is called acceleration gravity.

What is velocity?

This refers to the speed at which an object moves in a given direction. It unit is meters per second, m/s.

Recall that the direction of motion is assumed to be the positive direction. Other parameters depend on the direction of motion. Hence for upward acceleration, the direction of motion is positive but the acceleration due to gravity is negative because the direction is downwards.

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The number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.18 x 10^11 m^-3, and the pressure is 2.50 x 10^-10 N/m² in this space. What is the
temperature there in degrees celsius?

Answers

There is a temperature of 153.56K in that area.

In plain English, what is the Boltzmann constant?

The Boltzmann constant, often known as Boltzmann's constant and denoted by the letters k or k B, establishes the relationship between absolute temperature and the amount of kinetic energy held within each molecule of an ideal gas.

A gas's temperature is what?

A gas's temperature is a representation of its molecules' typical average translational kinetic energy. The molecules in a hot gas move more quickly than those in a cold gas; the mass remains constant, but the kinetic energy—and consequently the temperature—is higher due to the higher velocity of the molecules.

PV=nKT

where,

K=1.380649 × 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1

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Why is silver tarnishing a chemical change and not physical? ​

Answers

Because, as the silver reacts with sulfuric gases, it forms an altogether new, different substance: tarnish.

until a train is a safe distance from the station it must travel at 5 m/s once the train is an open track if can speed up to 4m/s if it takes a train 8 secounds to reach 45 m/s what is the acceleration of the train

Answers

Based on the calculations, the acceleration of this train is equal to B) 5 m/s².

How to calculate the acceleration of this train?

Mathematically, the acceleration of this train can be calculated by using this formula:

a = (V - U)/t

Where:  

a represents the acceleration measured in meters per seconds square (m/s²).V represents the final velocity measured in meters per seconds (m/s).U represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds (m/s).t represents the time measured in seconds.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Acceleration, a = (45 - 5)/8

Acceleration, a = 40/8

Acceleration, a = 5 m/s²

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Complete Question:

Until a train is a safe distance from the station it must travel at 5 m/s. Once the train is on open track it can speed up to 45 m/s. If it takes a train 8 seconds to reach 45 m/s, what is the acceleration of the train? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

A) 4 m/s²

B) 5 m/s²

C) 6 m/s²

D) 7 m/s²

A child throws a piece of candy corn directly up with an initial velocity of 3.8 m/s. If the starting height of the candy was 2.2 meters, what will be the height of the candy after 0.3 seconds? Use a = -9.8m/s/s

Answers

Answer:
2.89855 meters

Steps:
Let’s use the
Δx = Vi * t + 1/2 * a * t^2
Δx is short for change in position therefore

Xf - Xi = Vi * t + 1/2 * a * t^2

We are given the initial position, initial velocity, acceleration, and time.

Let’s solve for final position (Xf).

Xf - 2.2 = 3.8 * 0.3 + 1/2 * -9.81 * 0.3^2
Xf - 2.2 = 1.14 + 1/2 * -9.81 * 0.3^2
Xf - 2.2 = 1.14 + -4.905 * 0.09
Xf - 2.2 = 1.14 + −0.44145
Xf - 2.2 = 1.14 - 0.44145
Xf - 2.2 = 0.69855
Xf = 0.69855 + 2.2
Xf = 2.89855

Please help me asap with all I’ll mark you brainly

Answers

The point that represents maximum potential energy is W.

The point that represents potential energy at 0 joules is Z.

The point that represents potential energy at 50 percent is Y.

The point that represents maximum kinetic energy is X.

Potential energy is the energy held through an object because of its function relative to other items, stresses inside itself, its electric-powered fee, or different elements. potential energy is energy this is saved – or conserved - in an object or substance. This saved energy is based totally on the position, arrangement, or state of the object or substance.

Potential energy refers to the stored energy within an object that exists because of the item's role, country, or arrangement. Potential energy is the strength this is stored in an item because of its function relative to some 0 roles. An item possesses gravitational capability strength if it is located at a top above (or beneath) the zero top.

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Cory is studying the relationship between the temperature (T) of water, and the volume (v) of a certain gas that can dissolve in the water. He comes up with the following equation that describes the relationship: v = 0.036T+0.21. What is the qualitative relationship that describes this quantitative relationship?

Answers

The relationship that would be able to describe this is that the gas does not dissolve into the water at a temperature below -5.83 units.

What is a quantitative relationship?

This is the term that is used to refer to the data types that includes Numbers such as weight, cost, and measurements

What is qualitative data?

The descriptive and conceptual information gathered through surveys, interviews, or observation is referred to as qualitative data.

With a slope of 0.036, the volume v varies linearly with temperature T.

Volume v grows by 0.036 units for every unit increase in temperature as a result.

The volume of the gas dissolved in water is 0.21 units when the water's temperature is zero.

The smallest volume that is feasible is 0 because the volume cannot be negative. At a certain temperature, this occurs. This is the temperature at that time. Let's refer to it as Tc.

we have

Tc = -0.21 / 0.036

= -5.83

This means that the gas does not dissolve into the water below a temperature of -5.83 units.

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A type of toy catapult consists of a movable plunger which has a spring attached as shown above. The handle was pulled down to fully compress the spring and on release the metal ball of mass 0.1 kg (weight 1 N) was projected 0.75 m vertically. ai What type of energy is stored in a compressed spring? [1 ii What happens to this stored energy when the handle of the plunger is released?
A i. what happens to this stored energy when the handle of plunger is released?

Answers

iam for su

r it is A

Explanation:

ertically. ai What type of energy is stored in a compressed spring? [1 ii What happens to this stored energy when the handle of the plunger is released?

A i. what

1. An object is dropped to the ground and its momentum increases. Explain how the law of
conservation of momentum and Newton's third law of motion can be applied to this
situation.

Answers

An object is dropped to the ground and its momentum increases. Due to this influence of the earth's gravitational pull, the total momentum of the free-falling body is conserved and earth and object is exerting equal and opposite forces on each other , hence newton's third law of motion  is also applied

When a body is freely falling , both the body and earth will exert an equal and opposite force on each other due to newton's third law of motion which says every action has a reaction .

The Earth itself accelerates (ever so slightly) toward the object at the same time. The opposite-direction velocity of the Earth will be exactly proportional to the ratio of the object's mass to Earth's mass, thus exactly balancing momentum , hence momentum is conserved .

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An Air Force jet flying with a speed of 335 m/s went pass an anti aircraft gun.how far is the aircraft 5s later when the gun was fired

Answers

The aircraft after 5s later when the gun was fired was at a distance of 1675m flying with a speed of 335m/s.

Air force jet was flying with a speed of 335m/s and at that time gun was fired by anti aircraft.

The formula of speed is S= distance(d)/time(t)

The unit of distance is in meters,

Speed is in meter/second

Time is in seconds

Substituting the values given in this equation

335m/s= d/5s

d= 335*5

d= 1675m

Thus, after 5 seconds from the gun fired by anti aircraft, the airforce jet will be 1675m far.

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Two protons (charge q= 1.602·10-19 C) move at the same speed v= 1.4 ·106 m/s in opposite directions parallel to the x-axis. At the instant when they are at the same x-position, the proton moving in the negative direction is at distance r= 0.7 mm in the positive y-direction with respect to the one moving in the positive direction.

What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction?
B=


What is the magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction?
FB=

Answers

(a) The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction is 2.1 x 10⁻⁹ T.

(b) The magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction is 4.71 x 10⁻²² N.

What is the magnetic field due to the proton?

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the point of the proton moving in the negative direction is calculated as follows;

F = qvB = kq²/r²

qvB = kq²/r²

B = kq²/qvr²

B = kq/vr²

where;

k is coulomb's constantq is the magnitude of charge of the protonsr is the distance between the protonsv is the speed of the proton

B = (9 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹) / (1.4 x 10⁶ x 0.7 x 10⁻³ x 0.7 x 10⁻³ )

B = 2.1 x 10⁻⁹ T

The magnetic force direction experienced by the proton moving in the negative direction is calculated as follows;

F = qvB

F = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.4 x 10⁶ x  2.1 x 10⁻⁹

F = 4.71 x 10⁻²² N.

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Please help, it's a question on Elasticity!

A wire can support a load W without breaking. It is cut in to two equal parts. The maximum load that each part can support is
(1) W/4
(2)W/2
(3) W
(4) 2W
(5) 4W​

Answers

A wire is capable of carrying a load W without snapping. It is divided in half, equally. Each component's maximum load capacity is W.

The maximum load supported by the cable is directly proportional to the breaking stress.

Since,

Breaking stress=F/A

where F is the force and A is the cross-sectional area

As we see that the breaking stress is independent of the length of the cable. So, if the cable is cut in two equal parts, the maximum load that can be supported by either part of the cable remains the same as before.

So, the answer would be W.

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Mars had an orbital period of 1.88 years. In two or more complete sentences,explain how to calculate the average distance from mars to the sun, then calculate it

Answers

The average distance from mars to the sun if Mars had an orbital period of 1.88 years is 2.27 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] km

P² = a³

P = Orbital period

a = Average distance

P = 1.88 years

a³ = 1.88²

a³ = 3.53

a = 1.52 AU

a = 1.52 * 1.496 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] km

a = 2.27 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] km

The formula used to solve the given problem is derived from Kepler's third law of planetary motion. AU is the abbreviated from of Astronomical unit. 1 AU = 1.496 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] km

Therefore, the average distance from mars to the sun is 2.27 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] km

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When a rural road becomes a city road what type of road condition are you dealing with?

Answers

Answer:

Potholes, large cracks, and a generally bumpy (and not smooth) road.

Explanation:

Rural roads tend to be poorly kept as they are not usually paid for by the city's tax money.

Poor road characteristics can include;

Potholes, fallen trees, uncovered water drains, and shoulder drop off (the shoulder – right side of the road past the solid white line – drops more than two inches from the road's surface).

SOURCE:

https://www.edgarsnyder.com/car-accident/cause-of-accident/bad-roads/hazardous-roads-types.html

A circuit that has only one branch for electrons to follow is a(n) ____.
Question 1 options:

circuit diagram

electron circuit

parallel circuit

series circuit

Answers

Answer: series circuit

Explanation:

First 2 answers are garbage.  In Parallel circuits electrons have 2 or more paths to follow.  In Series circuits, there is only one path.


A car is initially moving at 10.5 m/s and accelerates uniformly to reach a speed of 21.7 m/s in 4.34 s. How far did the car move during this
acceleration?

Answers

The care travelled a distance of 69.87 m.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. SI unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).

Given parameters:

Initial velocity of the car; u = 10.5 m/s.

Final velocity of the car; v = 21.7 m/s.

Time; t = 4.34 s.

The acceleration of the moving car; a = (Final velocity of the car - Initial velocity of the car)/time

= (  21.7 m/s -  10.5 m/s)/4.34 s.

= 2.58 m/s².

Hence, the car move  a distance during this acceleration; s = ut +1/2 at²

= 10.5×4.34 + 1/2 × 2.58×4.34² m.

= 69.87 m.

Hence, the car move a distance of 69.87 m during this acceleration.

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