Answer:
First National bank
ASSETS
Decrease in RESERVE $2 million
Increase in SECURITIES $2 million
Federal Reserve
ASSETS:Decrease in RESERVE $2 million
LIABILITIES:Decrease in SECURITIES $2 million
Decrease in Reserve by $2 million while the Monetary Base Decrease by $2 million
Explanation:
Based on the information given if federal reserve sell the amount of $2 million of bonds to the First National bank, what will happen is that:
1. In First National bank:
Assets
RESERVE will decrease by the amount of $2 million while the SECURITIES will increase by the same amount of $2 million.
2. In Federal reserve :
Assets and Liabilities
Both the RESERVE AND SECURITIES will decrease by the amount of $2 million.
3. The Reserve will decrease by the amount of $2 million while Monetary Base will as well decrease by the same amount of $2 million.
In Summary
First National bank
ASSETS
Decrease in RESERVE $2 million
Increase in SECURITIES $2 million
Federal Reserve
ASSETS:Decrease in RESERVE $2 million
LIABILITIES:Decrease in SECURITIES $2 million
Decrease in Reserve by $2 million while the Monetary Base Decrease by $2 million
All of the following are factors that may complicate capital investment analysis except a.qualitative factors. b.changes in price levels. c.the federal income tax. d.the age of the current fixed assets.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
a.qualitative factors.
Explanation:
Capital investment analysis is the process by which management plans, evaluates, and controls long-term investment decisions involving fixed assets. For example, in a situation where a decision was taken to install new equipment, replace old equipment, and purchase or construct a new building.
Answer:
d.the age of the current fixed assets.
Explanation:
The age of current fixed assets is straight forward since it was set at start of operation based on company`s usage thus within the entity`s control.
However the other factors makes capital investment analysis complex as they are not within the entity`s control.
Average Rate of Return
Determine the average rate of return for a project that is estimated to yield total income of $148,500 over five years, has a cost of $300,000, and has a $30,000 residual value.
%
Answer:
22%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the accounting rate of return is shown below:
= Average net income ÷ average investment
where,
Average net income is
= Total income ÷ number of years
= $148,500 ÷ 5 years
= $29,700
And, the average investment would be
= (Cost - salvage value) ÷ 2
= ($300,000 - $30,000) ÷ 2
= $270,000 ÷ 2
= $135,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the rate would equal to
= $29,700 ÷ $135,000
= 22%
Samuel, a longtime employee of the ABCD Corporation, was injured when he fell off a ladder while stocking widgets at ABDC at their East Lansing, Michigan location. Samuel believes ABCD Corporation was negligent for selling widgets. If Samuel sues his employer in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery:
a. he will lose
b. he will win
c. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, completely
d. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, but only if the court awards him non-economic damages
Answer:
Option B. He will win
Explanation:
If Samuel is desiring to sue his employer in a circuit court because he thinks that the employer was negligent then he will have to sue under negligence Act, which says that the employer is obliged to take all necessary precautions and if found negligent then the court may apply contributory negligent theory as well as comparative negligent theory. These two negligent theories means that the employer was partly responsible for injury, which means that this would result in compensation to Samuel.
Hence it is more likely that Samuel will win the case.
It is likely that if Samuel sues ABCD Corporation in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery, a. he will lose.
The question to ask is, is ABCD Corporation negligent in selling widgets? No. Is it the case that the corporation's sale of widgets caused Samuel to fall off a ladder while he was stocking them at the Michigan location? No.
For Samuel to be successful in the circuit court, he must prove that ABCD Corporation acted negligently with its sales of widgets, especially:
ABCD Corporation owed a duty to Samuel not to sell widgets ABCD Corporation breached this duty to Samuel ABCD's breach was the actual cause of Samuel's injury ABCD's breach was also the proximate cause of Samuel's fall and injury Samuel suffered actual damages as a result of the negligent act by ABCD Corporation.
Thus, based on the above, Samuel will lose the case because the corporation was not negligent for selling widgets nor for the fall of Samuel from the ladder.
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On November 19, Nicholson Company receives a $25,800, 60-day, 10% note from a customer as payment on account. What adjusting entry should be made on the December 31 year-end
Answer:
adjusting entry should be :
Note Receivable $1,806 (debit)
Interest Income $1,806 (credit)
Explanation:
On Issuance of the note the entries recorded are :
Note Receivable $25,800 (debit)
Sales Revenue $25,800 (credit)
At year end, December 31, 42 days would have expired, thus the interest of 42 days accrues on the Note Receivable. Entries are as follows :
Note Receivable $1,806 (debit)
Interest Income $1,806 (credit)
Interest Calculation = $25,800 × 10% × 42/60
= $1,806
When the actual cost of direct materials used exceeds the standard cost, the company must have experienced an unfavorable direct materials price variance.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The cost was bigger than they had budgeted for, so it was an unfavorable variance.
Conventional wisdom says one should measure a manager's investment performance over an entire market cycle. What arguments support this contention? What arguments contradict it?
Answer:
In every form of analysis, it is always safer to take a macro or holistic view of the situation. This is true for the investment performance of a manager. One investment decision that went right does not suffice to classify an investment portfolio manager as proficient, neither is one that went south enough to tag him deficient.
The forecasting ability of managers, on the balance of probability, will vary for different cases, with a helicopter view of providing a more accurate measure of their performance.
However, if it was possible to analyse the market for volatility and adjust our forecasts it becomes unnecessary to look at and analyse all the information from a 12-month cycle before coming to terms about the performance of the manager.
Cheers!
Terry Dactel is considering the purchase of an asset having the following cash flows (in 000's):CF Prob.5 20%12 30%18 30%20 20%What is the asset’s standard deviation (in 000's)?
Answer: b. $5.4
Explanation:
First calculate the Expected return;
Expected cashflow = ∑ (Probability of cashflow * cashflow)
Expected cashflow = (5 * 0.2) + (12*0.3) + (18*0.3) +(20*0.2)
=$14
Standard deviation = √∑ [Probability * (CF - Expected CF)^2]
Standard deviation= √[(0.2*(5 - 14)^2) + (0.3*(12-14)^2) + (0.3*(18-14)^2) + (0.2*(20-14)^2)
Standard deviation = $5.4
What happens to the Purchasing Power of Money, Prices and the Nominal Rate of Interest in CASE 1: the case of an increasing supply of money and credit? CASE 2: the case of a decreasing supply of money and credit? CASE 3: the case of an increasing demand for money and credit? CASE 4: the case of a decreasing demand for money and credit?
Answer:
Case 1: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Case 2: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 3: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 4: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Explanation:
Case 1: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
Case 2: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 3: The purchasing power of money will increase, prices will decrease and nominal interest rate will increase.
Case 4: The purchasing power of money will decrease, prices will increase and nominal interest rate will decrease.
You are the financial manager of the Crossrail 1 project in London. The Board overseeing the project, acting on behalf of the UK Government, has asked you to provide a financial analysis of the project for business planning purposes. With two years to go before the commencement of train operations, you have assembled the most recent estimates of the capital investment cost and net revenues, which were forecast 1 year ago. While the user benefits and ticket revenues are assumed to remain the same each year of the 60-year useful life, it is anticipated that maintenance costs will be higher in the final 30 years of the project. They are shown in Table.
Item of cash flow Today Each year (for the first Each year (for years
(£bn) 30 years) (£bn) 31 to 60) (£bn)
Capital investment -9.4
User benefits (Includes
Time savings, Traffic
congestion relief) 0.843 0.843
Ticket revenues 0.3 0.3
Operational costs and maintenance -0.422 -0.609
For projects such as Crossrail 1, the UK Government typically estimates a 60-year useful life and uses a discount rate of 3.5%.
a) What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
a. "£15.04".
b. "£8.83".
c. "£7.36".
d. "£16.76".
b) What is the payback period of the project?
a. "13.04".
b. "8.22".
c. "17.60".
d. "7.49".
c) What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?
a. "7.57%".
b. "7.35%".
c. "5.44%".
d. "6.52%".
d) Based on your calculations is Crossrail 1 a viable project at the discount rate?
a. "Yes".
b. "No".
You have been asked by the Board to present an analysis that incorporates more recent cash flow information about the Crossrail 1 project. Before the project becomes operational, the capital investment has been given a worse scenario estimate that is 35% above the forecast in table 1. The Board would like to see the analysis if the net cash inflows will also be 35% below expectation over the 60-year life whether under the existing hurdle rate of 3.5% it would remain viable.
a) What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
a. "-£2.16".
b. "£4.78".
c. "£3.20".
d. "-£1.80".
b) What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?
a. "2.72%".
b. "3.10%".
c. "1.79%".
d/ "0.67%".
c) Based on your calculations is Crossrail 1 a viable project at the discount rate?
a. "Yes".
b. "No".
Crossrail 1 project is about to start in London.
This project will require an initial investment of 9.4 billion. The project will start earning cash flows from year and it will continue to year 60 which is useful life of the project.
The NPV for the project will be 7.36 which is positive. The correct answer is c.
The payback period for project is 13.04 years which is given in the option a so correct answer is a.
The internal rate of return for the project is b. 7.35 .
Based on our analytics and calculation since NPV is positive so cross rail project is beneficial. The board should consider launching this project.
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Smiley Corporation sold equipment costing with of accumulated depreciation for cash. Which of the following journal entries should be prepared?
a. debit Cash for $10, 000, credit Equipment for $6000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $4000
b. debit Cash for $10, 000, debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment for $66, 000, credit Equipment for $72000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $4000
c. debit Cash for $10, 000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $10, 000
d. debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment for $66, 000 and credit Equipment for $66, 000
The question is incomplete as the figures are missing. The complete question is,
Smiley Corporation sold equipment costing $72, 000 with $66, 000 of accumulated depreciation for $10, 000 cash. Which of the following journal entries should be prepared?
A. debit Cash for $10, 000, credit Equipment for $6000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $4000
B. debit Cash for $10, 000, debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment for $66, 000, credit Equipment for $72000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $4000
C. debit Cash for $10, 000 and credit Gain on Sale of Equipment for $10, 000
D. debit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment for $66, 000 and credit Equipment for $66, 000
Answer:
Option B is the correct answer.
Explanation:
To calculate the gain or loss on disposal of the equipment, we first need to determine the book value of the equipment on the date of sale.
Net Book Value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Net Book value = 72000 - 66000 = $6000
The gain/(loss) on disposal = Sales Proceeds - Net Book value
The gain/(loss) on disposal = 10000 - 6000 = $4000 Gain
The entry to record this transaction will be,
Cash $10000 Dr
Accumulated depreciation - Equipment $66000 Dr
Equipment $72000 Cr
Gain on sale-Equipment $4000 Cr
An exchange-rate policy in which the government usually allows the exchange rate to be set by the market, but sometimes intervenes is called a __________________ exchange rate system.
Answer: Managed Float
Explanation:
Also called "Dirty Float", the Managed float is an exchange rate system that allows for the currency of a country to be set by the forces of demand and supply in the market.
However, unlike in a clean float, the Central bank will occasionally intervene in the market to influence the how fast the currency is changing value or to control the direction it is going.
This is usually done to protect the domestic economy from sudden shocks in the global economy.
a. Identify the major general liability loss exposures of business firms
b. Provide at least one example of each type of loss exposure identified in Part 1.
Answer:
Please refer to the below for explanations
Explanation:
a) Premises and operations liability . This type of liability loss exposures arises from ownership and general maintenance of the premises where the firm is carrying out it's business. It is also the possibility that a firm will be held liable because of bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident which occurred in the firm's premises.
• Products liability. Sometimes products that have been manufactured and sold by the firm could result into liability loss exposure if the products causes injury to the buyers or consumers after purchase.
• Completed operations liability. This type of liability loss exposure occurs due to faulty work done in another place other than the premises( where the firm usually carry out its business activities) after the work or operation has been performed. It arises out of the entity's completed work including defective parts or materials.
• Contractual liability. The liability loss exposure arises when there are assumption of legal liability in a contract, whether written or oral hence contact must be properly understood by the parties involved.
• Contingent liability. Sometimes, work done by independent contractors could cause liability loss exposures if they are not properly executed. It exist when the insured is held liable for the actions or failure of the others.
b) • Premises and operations liability
Example is when an employee suffers bodily injury through an accident in the premises where the firm is situated in carrying out its business operation.
• Products liability
Example is when a child or children got injured while playing with a defective toys manufactured by Kid smart, which specializes in manufacturing children toys.
• Competed operations liability
Example is when County janitor service contracted local bars and taverns to clean their restrooms daily.
• Contractual liability
Example is when Party A to a contract agreement reads different meaning to the contract signed with party B, hence suffer losses.
• Contingent liability
Example is when a potential loss could possibly occur in the future due to the occurrence of certain events.
Which of the following represents a difference in the process by which a monopolistic competitor and a monopolist make their respective decisions about quantity and price?a. only the monopolist competitor faces a downward-sloping demand curve.b. the monopolist's perceived demand curve is market demandc. the monopolist competitor's perceived demand curve is market demandd. a monopolist need not fear entry and also selection b above
Answer:
a monopolist need not fear entry and also selection b above
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopoly has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
examples of monopolistic competition are restaurants
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there is usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is an utility company
Shares in prince and nice have a beta of 0.9. The expected returns to the market are 10% and the risk free rate of return is 4%. What is the cost of equity capital for prince and nice?
Answer:
9.4%
Explanation:
using the CAPM formula, the cost of equity (Re) is:
Re = Rf + B(Rm - Rf)
Rf = risk free rate = 4%Rm = market risk = 10%B = beta = 0.9Re = 4% x [0.9 x (10% - 4%)] = 4% x (0.9 x 6%) = 4% x 5.4% = 9.4%
The cost of equity (Re) refers to the required rate of return that investors expect to receive from a certain investment, e.g. stocks or any particular project
Calculate the future value of an investment of $463 for 10 years earning an interest of 9%? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$1,096.09
Explanation:
The computation of the future value by using the following formula is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
= $463 × (1 + 0.09)^10
= $463 × 2.367363675
= $1,096.09
We simply applied the above formula so that the future value could arrive and the same is to be considered
Comparative financial statement data for Oriole Company and Blossom Company, two competitors, appear below. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2017.
Blossonm Company Oriole Company
2017 2017
Net sales $2,592,000 $892,800
Cost of goods sold 1,692,000 489,600
Operating expenses 407,520 141,120
Interest expense 12,960 5,472
Income tax expense 122,400 51,840
Current assets 501,300 191,836
Plant assets (net) 766,080 201,208
Current liabilities 95,508 48,551
Long-term liabilities 156,240 58,585
Net cash provided by operating
activities 198,720 51,840
Capital expenditures 129,600 28,800
Dividends paid on common stock 51,840 21,600
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding 80,000 50,000
1. Compute the net income and earnings per share for each company for 2017.
2. Compute working capital and the current ratios for each company for 2017.
3. Compute the debt to assets ratio and the free cash flow for each company for 2017.
Answer:
a. Blos som Co. Oriole Company
Net sales $2,592,000 $892,800
Less: Cost of goods sold $(1,692,000) $(489,600)
Less: Operating expenses $(407,520) $(141,120)
Less: Interest expense $(12,960) $(5,472)
Less; Income tax expense $(122,400) $(51,840)
Net income $357,120 $204,768
Earning per shares = Net income / Weighted average number of shares
Blos som Co.
Earning per shares = $357,120 / 80,000
Earning per shares = $4.46
Oriole Company
Earning per shares = $204,768 / 50,000
Earning per shares = $4.10
b. Blos som Company Oriole Company
Current assets $501,300 $191,836
Less: Current liabilities $(95,508) $(48,551)
Working capital $405,792 $143,285
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
Blos som Co.
Current ratio = $501,300 / $95,508
Current ratio = $5.2
Oriole Company
Current ratio = $191,836 / $48,551
Current ratio = $4.0
3. Debt to assets = Total Liabilities / Total Assets
Blos som Company Oriole Company
Total liabilities $95,508 + $156,240 $48,551 + $58,585
= $251,748 = $107,136
Total assets $501,300 + $766,080 $191,836 + $201,208
= $1,267,380 = $393,044
Debt to assets 19.9% 27.3%
Blos som Company Oriole Company
Net cash provided by $198,720 $51,840
operating activities
Less: Capital expenditure $(129,600) $(28,800)
Less: Dividends paid $(51,840) $(21,600)
Free cash flow $17,280 $1,440
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies listing on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market to have codes of ethics. A code of ethics is
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Answer:
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Explanation:
Kelley Company reports $1,250,000 of net income for 2017 and declares $175,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for 2017. At the end of 2017, the company had 380,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders for 2017
Answer:
Net Income available to common stockholders = $1075000
Explanation:
The preferred stock holders have a preference over the common stockholders in the distribution of dividends as they are paid before the common stock holders and receive a fixed amount of dividend. However, the net income that is available to common stock holders is all the net income that is left after deducting the preferred stock dividend from it.
Thus, the net income available to common stockholders can be calculated as,
Net Income available to common stockholders = Net Income - Preferred stock dividend
Net Income available to common stockholders = 1250000 - 175000
Net Income available to common stockholders = $1075000
using the T-accounts of the first national bank and the second national bank, describe what happens when Jane Brown writes a check for $55 on her account
Answer:
Please refer to the attached.
Before Jane Brown wrote the check, her account was $55 at First National Bank which is reflected by the checkable deposit of $55 which the bank will keep in reserve as an asset.
Joe Green has not received the money so his account at Second National will show $0 balances.
After the cheque has been written and deposited, Jane Brown's chekcable deposits at First national will become $0 as well as the reserves.
Joe Green on the other hand, having gained the $55 and deposited it will see his checkable deposits rise to $55 which the bank will keep in reserve as an asset.
If the economy is normal, Charleston Freight stock is expected to return 16.5 percent. If the economy falls into a recession, the stock's return is projected at a negative 11.6 percent. The probability of a normal economy is 70 percent while the probability of a recession is 30 percent. What is the variance of the returns on this stock
Answer:
Variance of the returns of this stock is 0.01658177
Explanation:
Mean return = 0.7 * 16.5% + 0.3*-11.6%
Mean return = 0.1155 - 0.0348
Mean return = 0.0807
Mean return = 8.07%
Variance of the return = 0.7 * (16.5%-8.07%)^2 + 0.3 * (-11.6%-8.07%)^2
Variance of the return = 0.7 * (8.43%)^2 + 0.3 * (-19.67%)^2
Variance of the return = 0.7 * (0.0843)^2 + 0.3 * (-0.1967)^2
Variance of the return = 0.0049745 + 0.011607267
Variance of the return = 0.01658177
Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $73,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $6,450 at the end of five years. Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense for 2022 would be
Answer:
The answer is $17,640
Explanation:
Equipment was bought on Jan. 1, 2022 for $73,500. This is the historical cost of the asset.
Residual value is $6,450. This is the amount the equipment is being expected to sell for at the end of its useful life.
Useful life is 5 years.
To know the percentage to be used for the depreciation, we have:
100percent / 5 years
= 20 percent
Double-declining is 40 percent(20 percent x 2)
Depreciation for 2021 is
$73,500 x 40 percent
= $29,400.
Carrying amount at the end of 2021 which will also be for the beginning of 2022 is $44,100 ($73,500 - $29,400)
Depreciation for 2022:
$44,100 x 40 percent
$17,640.
Therefore, the depreciation for 2022 is $17,640.
Jim and Kay Ross contributed to the support of their two children, Dale and Kim, and Jim's widowed parent, Grant. During the year, Dale, a 19-year-old full-time college student, earned $5,500 as a babysitter. Kim, a 23-year-old bank teller, earned $12,000. Grant received $5,000 in dividend income and $4,000 in nontaxable Social Security benefits (dividends, but not social security benefits, will be included in Grant's gross income). Kim and Grant currently reside with Jim and Kay. Dale's main place of residence is with Jim and Kay, and he is currently on a temporary absence to attend school. How many dependents can Jim and Kay claim on their joint income tax return?
Answer: 1 dependent
Explanation:
Only Dale can be claimed as a dependent as he is a qualifying child who is under 24 and is a full time student.
Kim cannot be claimed as a dependent as Kim is above the age of 19. To be a qualifying child for dependency, Kim would have to be less than 19 or less than 24 were Kim a full time student.
Grant also does not qualify as a dependent under the Qualifying relative designation as Grant's gross income of $5,000 exceeds the limit of $4,200 that Grant would have to be making less than in 2019 to be claimed as a qualifying relative.
True or False: The modern view of the Phillips curve indicates that to keep the unemployment rate low, policymakers should aggressively fight inflation to rapidly lower the inflation rate.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
False, the given statement is false because the Philips curve shows the inverse relationship between the inflation rate and unemployment. If the curve represents the inflation on the verticle axis and unemployment on the horizontal axis, then we can see that if the inflation rises, then unemployment falls. However, if inflation falls, then unemployment rises. Therefore, if the government wants to keep the unemployment low then it should fight with inflation.
Skyline Corp. will invest $210,000 in a project that will not begin to produce returns until the end of the 3rd year. From the end of the 3rd year until the end of the 12th year (10 periods), the annual cash flow will be $46,000. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. Calculate the net present value if the cost of capital is 12 percent.
Answer:
$-2,801.13
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-210,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 2 = 0
Cash flow each year from year 3 to 12 = $46,000.
I = 12%
NPV = $-2,801.13
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
As the workforce becomes more diverse, why does performance appraisal become a more difficult process?
Answer: The diversification of the employees in the organization will bring about a larger difference between the workers and raters and could invariably lead to bias at the workplace.
Explanation:
Performance appraisal is also called performance evaluation and it is when the performance of a worker in a company is being appraised or evaluated so as to improve efficiency and output.
The diversification of the employees in the organization will bring about a larger difference between the employees and the raters who are rating them. Hence, the above situation can lead to biases and unfairness in the workplace.
Choose the best scenario for refinancing.
a. You have a current mortgage at 5% and have been approved for a new mortgage at 3.75%. You’ll break even on the closing costs in two years, and you don’t plan to move for at least five.
b. You intend to move in about nine months, but you have been approved for a mortgage with an interest rate two whole points lower than your current rate.
Answer:
Correct Answer: The best scenario for refinancing is:
a. You have a current mortgage at 5% and have been approved for a new mortgage at 3.75%. You’ll break even on the closing costs in two years, and you don’t plan to move for at least five.
Explanation:
This is because, being aware that you will break even on the closing cost in 2 years which is quite better when compared to no of years to stay (atleast five years) gives the person a competitive advantage.
Crane Sales Company uses the retail inventory method to value its merchandise inventory. The following information is available for the current year:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 30,000 $ 45,000
Purchases 190,000 260,000
Freight-in 2,500 —
Net markups — 8,500
Net markdowns — 10,000
Employee discounts — 1,000
Sales revenue — 205,000
If the ending inventory is to be valued at the lower-of-cost-or-market, what is the cost-to-retail ratio?
a) $220,000 ÷ $315,000
b) $222,500 ÷ $305,000
c) $222,500 ÷ $313,500
d) $222,500 ÷ $303,500
Answer:
C. $222,500 ÷ $313,500
Explanation:
Calculation for cost to retail ratio
COST
Beginning inventory $30,000
Add; Purchases $190,000
Add: Freight in $2,500
Cost $222,500
RETAIL
Beginning inventory $45,000
Add: Purchases $260,000
Add: Net mark ups $8,500
Retail $313,500
Therefore, the cost to retail ratio will be
$222,500 $313,500
A division of a manufacturing company has a return on investment of 24%. The division has an opportunity to accept a project that is expected to earn a return on investment of 22%. The company’s hurdle rate is 20% which of the following statements is true?
a) A division reports the following figures: Profit margin =20% Investment turnover = 0.5. The division return on investment is
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $ .
Answer:
Return on Investment
The statement that is true is:
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $600,000 (30% of $2,000,000).
Explanation:
The company's Return on Investment is a financial performance measure that calculates the efficiency of the use of investment resources by dividing the returns generated by an investment by the cost of the investment during a period of time. It can be used to evaluate a divisional manager's performance based on the returns generated from the investments made in the division.
How would you respond to the argument that it is impossible to judge how successful a project like this one would have been unless you actually do it
Answer:
Explain forecasting
Explanation:
This implies that I will have to let the other person know that it possible to judge how successful a project would be by doing what is called forecasting.
Forecasting allows one to project to a reasonable extent what the success level of a project would be, especially in terms of it's revenue, overall expenses before the project is carried out. A good forecasting tool is Forecast web application which provides future estimates of budget and task duration.
TB MC Qu. 8-198 The Puyer Corporation makes ... The Puyer Corporation makes and sells only one product called a Deb. The company is in the process of preparing its Selling and Administrative Expense Budget for next year. The following budget data are available: Monthly Fixed Cost Variable Cost Per Deb Sold Sales commissions $ 1.02 Shipping $ 1.52 Advertising $ 51,200 $ 0.32 Executive salaries $ 61,200 Depreciation on office equipment $ 21,200 Other $ 41,200 All of these expenses (except depreciation) are paid in cash in the month they are incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 16,200 Debs in February, then the total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is:
Answer:
The Puyer Corporation
The total budgeted fixed selling and administrative expenses for February is:
$174,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Advertising $ 51,200
Executive salaries $ 61,200
Depreciation on office equipment $ 21,200
Other $ 41,200
Total fixed selling & admin. exp. $174,800
b) The Puyer Corporation's fixed selling and administrative expenses are always fixed in total but not per unit of Deb within the short-term because they do not depend on Deb's volume of production or sale. They are unlike the variable aspect of expenses that are fixed per unit of Deb but vary in total. Those expenses which do not vary with the level or volume of sales or production activity of Deb are regarded as fixed because the level or volume of sales or production activity of Deb does not change their totals. But, in the long-term, Puyer's fixed expenses will vary in total as well as per unit of Deb produced or sold.