Complete Question:
Part A: Identifying Variables
Read the following hypotheses and identify the variables.
If the number of cigarettes smoked increases, then the risk for lung cancer increases.
Independent variable: _______
Dependent variable: _______
If the number of sharks swimming in a coastal region increases, then the number of shark attacks on humans will also increase.
Independent variable: _______
Dependent variable: _______
If the amount of milk a person drinks increases, the strength of his or her bones will stay the same.
Independent variable: _______
Dependent variable: _______
Answer/Explanation:
Dependent variables are variables that is dependent on the independent variables. That is, it is the variable that changes as the independent variable changes.
Depedent variable is the main interest if a researcher. It is the variable that is measured in a research work.
In the above given hypotheses, the dependent and independent variables are shown below:
1. "risk for lung cancer" is dependent on the "number of cigarettes smoked".
"Risk for lung cancer" => dependent variable
Number of cigarettes => independent variable
2. "number of shark attacks on humans" is dependent on "number of sharks swimming".
Dependent variable => number of shark attacks on humans
Independent variable => number of sharks swimming
3. Dependent variable => strength of bone
Independent variable => amount of milk a person drinks
Answer:
Lab: Heart Rate
Part A: Identifying Variables
The dependent variable happens as a result of values/changes associated with the independent variable.
Independent variable: number of cigarettes smoked
Dependent variable: risk for lung cancer
Independent variable: number of sharks swimming in a coastal region
Dependent variable: number of shark attacks on humans
Independent variable: amount of milk a person drinks
Dependent variable: the strength of his or her bones
Part B: Heart Rate
Hypothesis: If I hold my breath for 30 seconds, then my heart rate will
(choose 1) increase/decrease.
Independent variable: holding my breath
Dependent variable: heart rate
Part C:
The heart rate decreases because oxygen exchange in the lungs decreases.
This depends on what you chose for heart rate in the hypothesis. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate decreased, then the hypothesis is supported. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate increased, then you refuted the hypothesis.
Heart rate can change due to an increase or decrease in activity, moving positions such as sitting and standing, and emotions.
Example: Increase in activity—jumping jacks
Hypothesis: If I do five jumping jacks, then my heart rate will increase.
Test hypothesis. You can use the average resting heart rate from the previous experiment. If you do an experiment with an increase in physical activity like jumping jacks, then your data will reflect an increase in heart rate because the body requires more energy, which requires more oxygen, increasing the overall flow of blood in the body.
Support or refute the hypothesis based on the results. The hypothesis is supported if it aligns with the observed results. The hypothesis is refuted if the results don’t match the statement based on the variables.
Testing more than one variable at a time makes it difficult to interpret the results and support or refute the hypothesis. With one variable, the results can be associated with changes to that variable. To get the most reliable data to support or refute a hypothesis, an experiment should be completed several times to see if the results show the same trends.
Explanation:
Penn Foster
Scientists know that dinosaurs laid eggs because ?
Answer:
As far as we know, all dinosaurs reproduced by laying eggs, as do most other sauropsids (reptiles). It is very difficult to determine what species of dinosaur laid the eggs that have been discovered, because only a few dinosaur embryos have been found inside the fossil eggs.
Answer: They are the early age birds.
Explanation: Cavemen lived before us and there Neanderthol was born way before then.
how does a single cell give rise to all the different types of cell, tissue, and organs in human body
Answer:
Over the course of hours, days, or months, the organism turns from a single cell called the zygote (the product of sperm meeting egg) into a huge, organized collection of cells, tissues, and organs. As an embryo develops, its cells divide, grow, and migrate in specific patterns to make a more and more elaborate body.
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRYHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
what is the drug delivery system for alka seltzer
Answer:
aspirin/citric acid/sodium bicarbonate (OTC)
Explanation:
4. What is harder for the astronomer to measure: A galaxy's redshift (indicating recessional velocity) or its distance from Earth? Why? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Its distance from the Earth
Explanation:
Its distance from the Earth is more difficult to measure because to measure it we need the redshift anyways, or we can get a rough estimate by its brightness. To measure the redshift we just need its wavelength and some calculations.
Answer:
its distance from earth is harder
Which of the following statements is true? Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms. Individual cells do not need to maintain homeostasis. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through mitosis. Two identical daughter cells are created from sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms in which the genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane. Bacteria are one of the oldest groups on Earth. Bacteria may inhabit diverse environments such as the deep ocean, soils, acidic hot surfaces, radioactive materials, etc. On the other hand, protozoa (also known as protozoan) are unicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic microorganisms, whose genetic material is enclosed within a nucleus that has a membrane. This group was originally considered to be animals because they have animal-like features including, for example, motility and predation.
The statement "Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms" is true. Bacteria and protozoa are both single-celled organisms.
What are the false statements?The statement "Individual cells do not need to maintain homeostasis" is false. Homeostasis is the ability of cells to regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable condition necessary for proper functioning.
The statement "Most multicellular organisms reproduce through mitosis" is false. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through a process called meiosis, which involves the formation of specialized cells called gametes.
The statement "Two identical daughter cells are created from sexual reproduction" is false. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes, resulting in the formation of a genetically diverse offspring.
Read more about protozoa here:
https://brainly.com/question/30466234
#SPJ6
when lumps of soil for clay, loam and sand are rolled in hands, the ease with which they crumble is always in the reducing order as.
A.clay,sand,loam
B.sand,clay,loam
C.sand,loam,clay
D.clay,loam,sand
Answer:
The correct answer is:
sand, loam, clay (C.)
Explanation:
Arranging the ease of crumbling in reducing other means that the different types of soils are arranged in the order where the soil type most likely to crumble when rolled is written first, and the soil type least likely to crumble is written last. The soil most likely to crumble (scatter) when rolled is the sandy soil, and the least likely to crumble is the clay soil.
Part D What strengths and weaknesses do you see in your improved model?
Answer:
The new model correctly shows the process of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange that takes place in the capillaries. However, it does not show that this oxygenated blood travels back to the heart for distribution to the body. It also does not show the structure of the alveoli.
Explanation:
PLATO answer
List 3 similarities of a virus and bacteria and give evidence from the text
Answer:
similaritis between virus and bacteria are
Explanation:
1.they are micro organisms
2.they can't be seen with nakes eyes of human
3.bacteria and virus are both living and non living
The town in this image is near an inactive volcano. If the volcano were to violently erupt, which location would be least affected by volcanic ash and lava?
Answer:
i think it is the state park im not sure but lmk if im wrong or right
Explanation:
The correct answer is the plane, as it is flying in the sky, but the lava from the volcano after its eruption can easily flow down to the park, hospitals, etc., and the plane is least about to be affected by the volcanic eruption.
What is a volcanic eruption?A volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon that occurs when magma, ash, and gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure in the Earth's surface. Volcanic eruptions can range from relatively small and quiet to explosive and violent, and they can have significant impacts on the environment and on human populations. Volcanic ash and lava can be carried by the wind over large distances, so the direction of the wind and its strength are important factors in determining which areas will be most affected. Areas that are located upwind from the volcano are likely to be more affected by volcanic ash and lava than areas that are located downwind.
Hence, the correct answer is the plane, as it is flying in the sky, but the lava from the volcano after its eruption can easily flow down to the park, hospitals, etc.
Learn more about the volcanic eruption here.
https://brainly.com/question/30791271
#SPJ5
A skin cell of a red fox has 34 chromosomes. You look at the cell under a microscope and see that it has 34 chromosomes and one nucleus. Several hours later, you look at the same cell a second time and see that it has double the amount of DNA and one nucleus. A little while later, you see the cell for a third time and notice that it has 68 chromosomes and two nuclei. What stage of the cell cycle was this cell in when you viewed it at each time point
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
At the first look, the cell was in G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the second look, the cell was in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, and at the third look, the cell was in Telophase.
At the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell mainly experiences growth and development. Nothing much happens except that the cell increases in volume.
At the G2 phase of the cell cycle, synthesis of DNA has taken place during the S phase and the amount of DNA present in a cell is doubled at this stage.
At the telophase stage of the cell division in the cell cycle, chromosomes have completed their migration to the poles and each pole appears like a nucleus with their individual chromosomes under the microscope. The cytoplasm is yet to divide at this stage, hence, everything still appears as a single cell.
Perhatikan ciri-ciri pembelahan sel berikut! 1) Nukleus menghilang. 2) Kromatid menuju bidang ekuator. 3) Tiap-tiap kromatid yang berpasangan berpisah. 4) Kromatid berpasangan membentuk kromosom. 5) Benang spindel memendek dan setiap kromatid menuju kutub berbeda. 6) Sentriol membelah dan bergerak ke arah kutub berlawanan. Ciri-ciri tahap profase pada pembelahan mitosis ditunjukkan angka . . . . 1), 2), dan 3) 1), 4), dan 6) 3), 4), dan 6) 4), 5), dan 6)
Answer:
1) Inti menghilang.
2) Kromatid menuju bidang ekuator.
Penjelasan:
Selama fase pertama mitosis i. e. profase di mana replikasi menjadi kromatid terjadi dan berubah menjadi kromosom sementara nukleolus menghilang dan terjadi pemecahan selubung inti. Setelah profase, metafase dimulai di mana kromosom menjadi terlihat di sitoplasma sel dan bergerak menuju tengah atau ekuator sel.
What is the best way to test a hypothesis?
Group of answer choices
design and perform an experiment
create a large spreadsheet with all your data on it
do lots of research
ask scientists, then make an educated guess
Designing and performing an experiment is the best way to test a hypothesis.
What is a Hypothesis?This is defined as a proposed explanation about a particular phenomenon or occurrence.
Performing experiments helps to test if the hypothesis if it is valid or not which is why option A was chosen.
Read more about Hypothesis here https://brainly.com/question/606806
#SPJ1
What is the monomer that’s makes up polysaccharides
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
Polysaccharides are long chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Three important polysaccharides, starch, glycogen, and cellulose, are composed of glucose. Starch and glycogen serve as short-term energy stores in plants and animals, respectively. The glucose monomers are linked by α glycosidic bonds.
Which best describes a scientific theory?
A. An idea that is supported by many different experiments
B. A hypothesis that is proven true with an experiment
C. The conclusion of a single scientist about a hypothesis
D. An educated guess about an aspect of nature
Answer:
Hey there!
A theory can be best described as an idea that is supported by many different experiments.
Let me know if this helps :)
Can bacteria break down plastics?
Give reason
Answer:
Yes, bacteria can break down plastics because they break down the molecules of the plastics into their original building blocks and by secreting an enzyme which “eats” the chemical bonds in the chain, the molecules are broken down into their smaller components.
Which of the following will most likely result in anaerobic respiration?
A. Solving Algebra equations
B. Running
C. Sitting
D. Walking
EQ: What is the scientific Method and
how do we use it in our everyday lives?
Answer:
The scientific method :
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or prediction
Explanation
that's the scientific method but there are many example to how you use it in everyday life i.e the lights went out and you want to find out why, perhaps you didn't pay your bill or maybe the power went out. then you would go through the steps to find out what happened
Cómo explicarías tu que el soporte vegetal es más importante que los animales en un ecosistema?
Answer:
Las plantas son productores primarios, mientras que los animales son consumidores
Explanation:
La cadena alimenticia está conformada por niveles tróficos donde la energía fluye desde los niveles basales representados por la base de la pirámide, hasta los niveles superiores (pico de la pirámide). De este modo, los organismos representan diferentes eslabones de acuerdo a su posición en la cadena alimenticia. En el primer nivel se encuentran los productores primarios como lo son, por ejemplo, las plantas y algas de ambientes terrestres y acuáticos, respectivamente, siguiendo por los consumidores primarios (por ejemplo, especies hervívoras), continuando sucesivamente por los consumidores secundarios, terciarios y cuaternarios (especies carnívoras), los cuales se encuentran en posiciones cada vez más altas de la pirámide. No obstante, es importante indicar que existen ocasiones donde los consumidores superiores (ya sea secundarios, terciarios y cuaternarios) se alimentan de especies situadas por debajo de diferentes niveles no consecutivos e incluso también de especies pertenecientes al mismo nivel trófico, con lo cual encajando en más de una categoría y dificultando su clasificación en la cadena.
(Giving 100 points)
Which statement is true?
Atherosclerosis increases the delivery of oxygen to body tissues.
Atherosclerosis is characterized by plaque buildup in blood cells.
Atherosclerosis slows the delivery of carbon dioxide to wound sites.
Atherosclerosis constricts or blocks blood vessels.
please help! :)
As a student who appreciates the importance of the carbon and oxygen cycles, suggest ways to ensure a balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen content in the air.
Answer:
Cyanobacteria provides a very nice way to keep oxygen and carbon dioxide in balance. Cyanobacteria takes in CO2 and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Hope it helps!
Does anyone know the answer for the question four?
Answer:
I think it's A
Explanation:
it is because the populations of trees are decreasing as deforestation continues, so there is less resistance to greenhouse gases. please correct me if I'm wrong
what in your home would be considered something you could study in biology?
Answer:
Food and plants!
a) dry apricots are left transferred to sugar solution?
is a carbon atom alive?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Like I said before in a question similar to this one no it is not alive. Although, Carbon is found in all living things and they move constantly through living organisms, the oceans, the atmosphere, and the Earth’s crust in what is known as the carbon cycle it does not consist of all 7 characteristics that are needed to be considered an organism. For example reproduction and response to stimulus...... it does neither
3) Which of the following is the best example of a hypothesis?
A: Do hamsters live longer than birds?
B: Cars and trucks usually use the same amount of gasoline.
C: I think dogs make better pets for everyone.
D: Brand B lightbulb will burn longer in a lamp than Brand X lightbulb.
Answer:
D. Brand B lightbulb will burn longer in a lamp than Brand X lightbulb
Which diagnostics professional operates a machine that produces visible waves on a computer monitor to represent
electrical activity in the heart?
laboratory analyzer
MRI technologist
phlebotomist
electrocardiograph technician
Answer:
An ECG technician operates a machine that produces visible waves of electrical heart activity.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you
Mark my answer as brainlist
have a good day
Answer:
D. electrocardiograph technician
Explanation:
name 3 physiological processes of cell membrane?{3mks} plz help me guys
Answer:
the cell membrane is an extremely pliable structure composed primarily of back -to- back phospholipids (a "bilayer")
You are studying flower color and find that purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. When a certain purple flowered plant was self pollinated, its progeny consisted of 76 purple and 25 white flowered plants. What was the genotype of the original purple flowered parent?
Answer:
dsi
Explanation:
sdf
The data collected from an experiment shows that as the temperature outside goes up, the number of swimmers at the local pool
goes up. This data shows a/an
Select one:
O a direct relationship
b. indirect relationship
c. inverse relationship
O d. no relationship
Answer:
The goal of disinfection of public water supplies is the elimination of the pathogens that are responsible for waterborne diseases. The transmission of diseases such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, cholera, salmonellosis, and shigellosis can be controlled with treatments that substantially reduce the total number of viable microorganisms in the water.
While the concentration of organisms in drinking water after effective disinfection may be exceedingly small, sterilization (i.e., killing all the microbes present) is not attempted. Sterilization is not only impractical, it cannot be maintained in the distribution system. Assessment of the reduction in microbes that is sufficient to protect against the transmission of pathogens in water is discussed below.
Chlorination is the most widely used method for disinfecting water supplies in the United States. The near universal adoption of this method can be attributed to its convenience and to its highly satisfactory performance as a disinfectant, which has been established by decades of use. It has been so successful that freedom from epidemics of waterborne diseases is now virtually taken for granted. As stated in Drinking Water and Health (National Academy of Sciences, 1977), "chlorination is the standard of disinfection against which others are compared."
However, the discovery that chlorination can result in the formation of trihalomethanes (THM's) and other halogenated hydrocarbons has prompted the reexamination of available disinfection methodology to determine alternative agents or procedures (Morris, 1975).
The method of choice for disinfecting water for human consumption depends on a variety of factors (Symons et al., 1977). These include:
its efficacy against waterborne pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths);
the accuracy with which the process can be monitored and controlled;
its ability to produce a residual that provides an added measure of protection against possible posttreatment contamination resulting from faults in the distribution system;
the aesthetic quality of the treated water; and
the availability of the technology for the adoption of the method on the scale that is required for public water supplies.
Economic factors will also play a part in the final decision; however, this study is confined to a discussion of the five factors listed above as they apply to various disinfectants.
The propensity of various disinfection methods to produce by-products having effects on health (other than those relating to the control of infectious diseases) and the possibility of eliminating or avoiding these undesirable by-products are also important factors to be weighed when making the final decisions about overall suitability of methods to disinfect drinking water. The subcommittee has not attempted to deal with these problems since the chemistry of disinfectants in water and the toxicology of expected by-products have been studied by other subcommittees of the Safe Drinking Water Committee, whose reports appear in Chapter III of this volume (Chemistry) and Chapter IV (Toxicity) of Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 3.
Organization of the Study
The general considerations noted in the immediately following material should be borne in mind when considering each method of disinfection. Available information on the obvious major candidates for drinking water disinfection—chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, iodine, and bromine—is then evaluated for each method individually in the following sections. Other less obvious possibilities are also examined to see if they have been overlooked unjustly in previous studies or if it might be profitable to conduct further experimentation on them. Disinfection by chloramines is dealt with in parallel with that effected by chlorine because of the close relationship the former has to chlorine disinfection under conditions that might normally be encountered in drinking water treatment.
The incidence of phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is approximately 1 in 4,500 in Ireland. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the probability that an Irish female, who is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, and an Irish male, who like his parents does not have PKU, but does have a sister with PKU, will have a child with PKU?
Answer: Probability: 0%
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg establishes that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no natural selection or other factors act and no mutations occur. This means that the children of this couple will inherit the genes of the parents.
The woman is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, this mean that probably there are no affected (recessive) alleles in her family. In an autosomal recessive disorder, both copies of the gene in each cell are recessive. Therefore, her genotype will be AA with A being the dominant and normal allele. As for the Irish man, his sister does have PKU, which means her genotype is aa. So, she must have received a defective allele from each parent. Then the parents' genotypes are both Aa (heterozygous, only one allele affected as they are healthy). So, we know that the Irish man does not have the disease (he can't be aa), but he could be Aa (having inherited a normal allele from one parent, and an affected one from the other parent) or AA (having inherited both normal alleles from each parent).
Then we have two possible punnetts square to do: AA (the Irish woman) and AA (he Irish man); or AA (woman) and Aa (man).
In the attached figure both punnetts squares are shown. The first punnett square (AA x AA) shows that 100% of the offspring will be AA (this means, the phenotypic ratio is also 100% not affected and non-carrier). The second punnett square (AA x Aa) shows that 50% will be AA (healthy and non-carrier) and 50% will be Aa (heterozygous, healthy and carrier) But since it is an autosomal recessive disease, a single affected allele is not enough to develop the disease. So in neither case is there a chance of having a child with PKU.