In no more than five simple statements, use the kinetic theory to explain why an iron bar expands when it is heated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Iron expands because heating increases the space between the molecules

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, all matter is composed of atoms and molecules which are in constant motion.

When a substance is heated, molecules of the substance begin to vibrate faster. This faster vibration leads to increased space between the molecules (expansion) . The kind of motion motion and degree of spacing of the molecules determine the state of matter in which the substance is found.

Hence, when an iron bar is heated, it expands due to increased motion of its molecules leading to spaces between them.


Related Questions

Find the amount of force required to move an object of 1200 kg at a velocity of 54 km/hr?​​

Answers

Answer:

0 Newtons

Explanation:

The velocity of the object does not change, it is a constant 54 km/hr. When velocity does not change, acceleration is zero. Using the formula Force = mass x acceleration, we find:

mass = 1200 kg

acceleration = 0

F  = (1200)(0) = 0

Imagine you re in an entrepreneur and have been provided a loan by a bank to set up a small electro plating unit. What would you like to electorate and for what purpose?

Answers

Answer:

Electroplating involves deposition of a thin layer of metal onto the surface of a substance(compound) through electric current. This helps preserve the substance(compound) from rust and oxidative damage.

As an entrepreneur which has been provided a loan by a bank to set up a small electro plating unit. I would venture into electroplating electronic/electric appliances parts.This is because these types of appliances are in vogue now and used my millions of people for their day to day activities. This means that more people will come for various degrees of production and repairs which would include electroplating . This translates to more customers and more money for the repayment of the loan.

Pesure is defined
the force
over a
given
area.​

Answers

Answer:yes absolutely

Explanation:

Answer:

pressure is a force acting on a unit area and its SI unit is pascals (Pa)

to find pressure: Force/Area

Explanation:

10.Un móvil recorre 26 m en el tercer segundo de su movimiento. Determinar la velocidad inicial del móvil, si su aceleración es de 8 m/s. AYUDA POR FAVOR

Answers

Answer:  La velocidad inicial es 6m/s

Explanation:

Primero escribamos las ecuaciones de movimiento:

Sabemos que la aceleración es 8m/s^2.

a(t) = 8m/s^2.

Para obtener la velocidad, tenemos que integrar sobre el tiempo:

v(t) = (8m/s^2)*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial.

Para la posición volvemos a integrar sobre el tiempo, y tenemos:

p(t) = (1/2)*(8m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + p0 = (4m/s^2)*t^2 + v0*t + p0  

Donde p0 es la posición inicial.

Nosotros sabemos que en el tercer segundo, el móvil recorre 26m

Esto significa que:

p(3s) - p(2s) = 26m = (4m/s^2)(3s^2 - 2s^2) + v0(3s - 2s) + p0 - p0

26m = (4m/s^2)*5s^2 + v0*1s

De aquí podemos despejar el valor de v0:

26m  = 20m + v0*1s

6m = v0*1s

v0 = 6m/s

How can you distinguish wave motion and particle motion?​

Answers

Answer:

The particle is defined as the small quantity of matter under the consideration. ... The wave is defined as the propagating dynamic distrubance. The energy of the wave is calculated based on the wavelength and velocity

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY :)

Explanation:

In Physics, we distinguish between wave motion and particle motion. Wave motion refers to the movement of a wave-like pattern from one location on the medium to another. ... When you observe the motion of these points, you are observing particle motion - the motion of particles of the rope.

This is the question

Answers

Explanation:

a) The displacement is the area under the curve.

Δx = ½ (10 s) (20 m/s) + (20 s) (20 m/s) + ½ (10 s) (20 m/s)

Δx = 600 m

b) The car is accelerating when the velocity is changing.  This happens between t = 0 and t = 10, and between t = 30 and t = 40.

c) Average speed = displacement / time

v_avg = 600 m / 40 s

v_avg = 15 m/s

help please .....

what is the effect of gravity on a falling object? write the conclusion obtained from the coin and feather experiment ?

Answers

Answer:

Pick something up with your hand and drop it. When you release it from your hand, its speed is zero. On the way down its speed increases. The longer it falls the faster it travels. Sounds like acceleration to me.

But acceleration is more than just increasing speed. Pick up this same object and toss it vertically into the air. On the way up its speed will decrease until it stops and reverses direction. Decreasing speed is also considered acceleration.

But acceleration is more than just changing speed. Pick up your battered object and launch it one last time. This time throw it horizontally and notice how its horizontal velocity gradually becomes more and more vertical. Since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time and velocity is a vector quantity, this change in direction is also considered acceleration.

In each of these examples the acceleration was the result of gravity. Your object was accelerating because gravity was pulling it down. Even the object tossed straight up is falling — and it begins falling the minute it leaves your hand. If it wasn't, it would have continued moving away from you in a straight line. This is the acceleration due to gravity.

In this initial experiment the bowling ball drops straight to the ground whereas the feathers float, owing to air resistance.

He alludes to the earlier experiment by Galileo that tested the same hypothesis.

"Galileo’s experiment was simple," he explains. "He took a heavy object, and a light one, and dropped them at the same time to see which fell fastest."

Although Galileo’s experiment proved two similarly shaped objects would fall at the same speed despite being different weights, he didn’t have access to a vacuum chamber in the 17th Century to conduct Professor Cox's more extravagant experiment.

Professor Cox also used the bowling ball and feather to prove a hypothesis put forward by Albert Einstein.

His Special Theory of Relativity argued that items would not be falling but standing still due to lack of force acting on them.

"Isaac Newton would say that the ball and the feather fall because there’s a force pulling them down: gravity,’ Professor Cox said.

"But Einstein imagined the scene very differently.

"The “happiest thought of his life” [as Einstein called it] was this; the reason the bowling ball and the feather fall together is because they’re not falling.

"They’re standing still. There is no force acting on them at all.

"He reasoned that if you couldn’t see the background, there’d be no way of knowing that the ball and the feathers were being accelerated towards the Earth.

"So he concluded they weren’t."

The tweaking of Newton’s earlier theory enabled Einstein to more accurately define his own theory, which regards the relationship between space and time.

hope it helps you

any person for the job he applied Force moment or torque​

Answers

Answer:

i think torque is the answer not confirmed

si t=2h ¿cuál es el valor de N? PORFAVOR AYUDA​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know ur Language????

. Mass of a man is 40 kg. find his weight (g=9.8 m/s?)​

Answers

Answer:  392N

Explanation: W=mg

                 W= 40x9.8

                     = 392N

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\sf 392.4 \ N}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Weight \ (N) =mass \ (kg) \times acceleration \ of \ gravity \ (m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]W=mg[/tex]

[tex]W=40 \times 9.81[/tex]

[tex]W= 392.4[/tex]

A dog is 10 m from a cat, whose speeds are 6 and 5 m / s, respectively. What time does the dog require to catch the cat?

Answers

Answer:

10 seconds

Explanation:

because the cat is moving one m/s slower than the dog, the dog has a relative speed of 1 m/s. 10 meters would take 10 seconds for the dog to cover

Will mark as BRAINLIEST.....
A balloon is ascending at the rate of 4.9 m/s. A packet is dropped from from the balloon when situated at a height of 100m.
How long does it take the packet to reach the ground ?
What is it's final velocity ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Initially the packet was ascending up with the balloon.

Taking upward as positive direction;

initial velocity, u = 4.9 m/s

final velocity = v m/s

initial height, h₁ = 100 m  

final height, h₂ = 0

a = -9.8 m/s²

time taken = t seconds

Considering the second equation of motion.

S = ut + 1/2at^2

s = ut + 0.5at²

(h₂-h₁) = ut + 0.5at²

0- 100 = 4.9t + 0.5×(-9.8)×t²

-100 = 4.9t - 4.9t²

4.9t² -4.9t -  100 =0

t² -t - 20.41 = 0

Using : b±√(b²-4ac))/(2a)....  1

Where a =1, b = -1 c =-20.408

Substituting the values into equation 1

Solving it, we get  t = 5.045s

v = u + at = 4.9 -9.8×5.045 = 4.9 - 49.44 = -44.54 m/s

The final velocity is -44.54 m/s, and it took  5.045s to reach the ground.

Using examples, explain why the first and second Newton laws of motion are significant for living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

1) Newton's first law of motion states an object will remain at rest or in uniform will be in uniform motion in a straight line unless a force acts on it

2) Newton's second law states the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the applied force acting on an object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

Explanation:

1) With Newton's first law, we are able arrange things within a space and schedule meetings in time knowing that they will remain in place unless an external force changes their positions

2) An example of Newton's second law of motion is that small objects such as a ball are easily accelerated and can be given appreciable acceleration for flight by single, one time contact (such as kicking the ball) while larger objects such as a rock require sustained force application to change their location.

identify properties of a human body system

Answers

Answer:

integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive

Explanation:

and this is biology not physics

3. Take sugar, oil, corn syrup, a glass and water. Pour the water in the glass and then add each of the above the substances one after the other. Observe and note your observations. And give reason for your observation.

Answers

Here are the observations

Sugar:-

Sugar is soluble in water so It will dissolve in water .

Corn syrup:-

Corn syrup is also basically a sugar.It will dissolve in water too .If we shake the mixture in glass then corn syrup will be dissolved.

Oil:-

Oil is not soluble in waterHence it won't dissolve in water.It will float over water and make two layers

A high-voltage powerline operates at 500000 V-rms and carries an rms current of 500 A. If the resistance of the cable is 0.050Ω/km, what is the resistive power loss in 200 km of the powerline?

Answers

Answer:

2,500,000W or 2.5MW

Explanation:

The power lost due to resistance is given by I^2R. We must first obtain R as follows;

Resistance per kilometer= 0.050Ω/km

Distance covered= 200km

R = 200km x 0.050Ω/km = 10Ω

The lost power as a 500A current passes through the powerline is:

P = I²R

P= 500² x 10

P= 2,500,000 W or 2.5MW

The resistive power loss in 200 km of the powerline is of 2.5 MW.

Given data:

The root mean square voltage is, V' = 500000 V.

The magnitude of current through the power line is, I =500 A.

The magnitude of resistance of cable is, R = 0.050 Ω/km.

The length of powerline is, L = 200 km.

Whenever there is a flow of current through the wire, then there are various losses out of which the power loss is a major factor. The mathematical expression for the power loss is given as

P = I²R

Solving as,

P= 500² x 10

P= 2,500,000 W or 2.5MW

Thus, we can conclude that the resistive power loss in 200 km of the powerline is of 2.5 MW.

Learn more about the resistive power loss here:

https://brainly.com/question/15158529

The diagram below shows a high school pool with a length of 50 m. A member of swim team swims
five lengths of the pool: from X to Yfrom Y to X, from X to Y again, from Y to X again, and lastly
from X to Y, ending at point Y. Which of the following correctly states the distance and displacement
of the swimmer?
50 m
a. Distance 250 m, displacement 0 m
6. Distance 250 m, displacement 50 m
c. Distance 0 m, displacement 250 m
d. Distance 50 m, displacement 250 m

Answers

Explanation:

Distance 250m, displacement 50m


When using science to investigate physical phenomena, which characteristic of the event must exist?
predictable
measurable
provable
readable
READ NEXT SECTION
ASK FOR HELP

Answers

The correct answer is B. Measurable

Explanation:

The use of science to investigate a phenomenon implies using measurements and observations to better understand a phenomenon or test a hypothesis. Moreover, science focuses on natural phenomena that can be objectively studied through measurement instruments such as a thermometer, balance, hydrometer, etc.

In this context, for a phenomenon to be studied by science this needs to be measurable because the use of precise instruments as wells as numbers allow scientist to analyze and understand a phenomenon. Moreover, phenomena that depend on personal perspectives and cannot be measure is considered as non-scientific.

In a simple machine the energy input is 120J if the efficiency of the machine is 80% calculate the energy output

Answers

Answer:

24J

Explanation:

The energy output will be the 20% it lost in efficiency:

120-80% = 24J

State Ohms law in easy words

Answers

Answer:

Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

describe three way of nitrogen fixation in nature ?

Answers

Explanation:

nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas form the atmosphere is converted into different compound that can be used by plants and animal. there are three major ways in which this happens: first, by lightning, second by industrial methods and finally by bacteria living in the soil.

Atoms of the same element will always have the same number of Question Blank but will have different numbers of Question Blank if their mass numbers are different.

Answers

Answer:

proton and neutron respectively.

Explanation:

Atoms of the same element will always have the same number of proton but will have different numbers of neutron if their mass numbers are different.

how much force is needed to stop a body of mass 10kg​

Answers

Answer:

Force of 100 N will be needed.

Explanation:

[tex]Force, F = m \times g[/tex]

g is acceleration due to gravity

m is the mass

[tex] F = (10 \times 10) \\ F = 100 \: newtons[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

A force of atleast a 100 N would be needed.....

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

PLZ HELP ASAP!!!! THANK YOU The disturbance that occurs as longitudional waves travel through a medium can be described as a series of A:oscillations and refractions B:propagations and compressions C:destructions and constructions D:rarefactions and compressions

Answers

Answer:

D:rarefactions and compressions

Explanation:

Longitudinal waves are readily formed in materials such as a stretched spring. Longitudinal waves are waves which travel in a direction parallel to the vibrations of the medium.

Longitudinal waves are characterized by a series of compressions and rarefactions. The compressions are areas of clusters while rarefactions are areas of expansions. The same can be observed in a sound wave.

Hello,Plz Help Which conditions are necessary for rain to form?

The temperature of the air below the cloud is above freezing.
The temperature of the air below the cloud is below freezing.
The sky has no clouds, and the temperature of the air is cold.
There is a warm layer of air and a cold layer of air closer to the ground.

Answers

Vas happenin!
The third one makes no since because the clouds carry the rain. It isn’t always cold when it’s going to rain

The fourth one is a good one

The second one again it’s not always cold when it’s raining

The first one could be it also

Hmmm I would go with the last one

Sorry if it’s wrong

The option There is a warm layer of air and a cold layer of air closer to the ground. is the correct answer

Which is the SI symbol for volume? m g L K

Answers

Common symbol of the volume (L)

Answer:

the answer is c.L

Explanation:

An observer measures a 100 Hz Doppler shift as an ambulance goes by. At rest, the frequency of the ambulance's siren is 2,000 Hz. What is the speed of the ambulance?

Answers

Answer:

8.6 m/s

Explanation:

The observer is stationary

The source is moving

Let v₀ be the speed of sound in the air

Let v be the speed of the ambulance

As the siren approaches

f₁ = 2000(v₀ / (v₀ - v))

As the siren departs

f₁' = 2000(v₀ / (v₀ + v))

                                                                         f₁ - f₁' = 100  

                     2000(v₀ / (v₀ - v)) - 2000(v₀ / (v₀ + v)) = 100

                                           v₀ / (v₀ - v) -  v₀ / (v₀ + v) = 100/2000

v₀(v₀ + v) / (v₀ - v)(v₀ + v) -  v₀(v₀ - v) / (v₀ - v)(v₀ + v) = 0.05

                              (v₀² + vv₀) -  (v₀² - vv₀) / (v₀² - v²) = 0.05

                                                          2vv₀ / (v₀² - v²) = 0.05

                                                                         2vv₀  = 0.05 (v₀² - v²)

                                           0.05v² + 2vv₀ - 0.05v₀² =  0

                                                         v² + 40vv₀ - v₀² = 0

quadratic formula positive answer

v = (-40v₀ + √((40v₀)² - 4(1)(v₀²))) / 2

v = (-40v₀ + √(1604v₀²)) / 2

v = (0.049968v₀) / 2

v = 0.02498439v₀

If we assume the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s

v = 8.56964... = 8.6  m/s

Approaching frequency heard is 2051 Hz

Departing frequency heard is 1951 Hz

If the boy on the bicycle in the preceding problem accelerates from rest to a speed of 10.0 m/s in 10.0 s, the angular acceleration of the tires is:_______

Answers

Answer:

The angular acceleration is 3.33 rad/s²

Explanation:

Here is the preceding problem as well as the given problem:

A boy rides his bicycle 2.00 km. The wheels have radius 30.0 cm. What is the total angle the tires rotate through during his trip?

21.

If the boy on the bicycle in the preceding problem accelerates from rest to a speed of 10.0 m/s in 10.0 s, what is the angular acceleration of the tires?

Explanation:

To determine the angular acceleration, we will first find the linear acceleration

From one of the equations of kinematics for linear motion

v = u + at

Where v is the final speed

u is the initial speed

a is the linear acceleration

and t is time

From the question,  the boy starts from rest, hence,

u = 0.0 m/s

v = 10.0 m/s

t = 10.0 s

a = ??

From, v = u + at

a = [tex]\frac{ v - u}{t}[/tex]

a = [tex]\frac{10 - 0}{10}[/tex]

a = 1 m/s²

Now, for the angular acceleration, [tex]\alpha[/tex]

The relationship between linear acceleration, a and angular acceleration, [tex]\alpha[/tex] is

a = [tex]\alpha[/tex]r

where r is radius

From the previous question, r = 30.0cm = 0.3m

From the equation, a = [tex]\alpha[/tex]r

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = a / r

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = 1 / 0.3

[tex]\alpha[/tex] = 3.33 rad/s²

The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with index of refraction 1.50. To make them more reflective, they are often coated with a layer of silicon monoxide of index of refraction 2.00. What is the minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 480 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference?

Answers

Answer:

60

Explanation:

According to the given question, the computation of minimum coating thickness is shown below:-

The condition for constructive interference is

[tex]2t_{min} = (m + \frac{1}{2} )\times \frac{\lambda}{^nmateral}[/tex]

[tex]= (0 + \frac{1}{2} )\times \frac{\lambda}{^nmateral}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{\lambda}{4n}[/tex]

Now we will put the values to the above formula to reach the answer

[tex]= \frac{480nm}{4\times 2.0}[/tex]

= 60

Therefore we simply applied the above formula to determine the minimum coating thickness

The minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 480 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference is 60.

Given that, the index of refraction of glass is 1.50 and the index of refraction of silicon monoxide is 2.00. The wavelength light of 480 nm.

If [tex]\lambda {c}[/tex] is the wavelength in the coating and λ is the wavelength in vacuum, then  [tex]\lambda_{c} = \dfrac {\lambda}{n}[/tex]  where n is the index of refraction of the coating.

Thus, the minimum coating thickness [tex]T_{min}[/tex] can be calculated as,

[tex]2T_{min} = (m+\dfrac {1}{2})\times\dfrac {\lambda} {n}\\\\T_{min} = (m+\dfrac {1}{2}) \times\dfrac {\lambda} {2n}[/tex].

For the constructive interference, m = 0.

So [tex]T_{min} = \dfrac {\lambda} {4n}[/tex]

[tex]T_{min} = \dfrac {480\rm nm} {4\times2.0}[/tex]

[tex]T_{min} = 60[/tex]

The minimum coating thickness needed to ensure that light of wavelength 480 nm and of perpendicular incidence will be reflected from the two surfaces of the coating with fully constructive interference is 60.

For more details, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/15541641.

pls help me asap with this​

Answers

Answer:

a) cos30=adj/hyp

cos30= horizontal force/10

horizontal force= 8.66 N

rest of a is in the picture.

b) i believe you can continue.

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How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 100? a) 17 b) 25 c) 32 d) None of these On January 1 of the current year, Paisley Company issues a 4-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face value of $7,000 and receives $4,852 in exchange. The recording of the issuance of the note includes a You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 14 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 5.1 percent. Assume semiannual compounding periods. What is the price of the bond Write one sentence in Spanish to say you arrive in the city of the Spanish-speaking country you chose to visit. (e.g., I arrive at the airport in Santiago, Chile.) Remember: Use the correct form of the verb llegar to say where you are arriving. Image two/ da dos : Place an image of a point of interest in the city that you arrived in first (from day 1). Below image two: Write one sentence in Spanish to state a point of interest that you want to get to know. 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Management has prepared the following summary data to use in its annual budgeting process:Budgeted unit sales 500Selling price per unit $1,970Cost per unit $1,460Variable selling and administrative expenses (per unit) $ 50Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per year) $196,000Interest expense for the year $ 13,000Required:Prepare the companys budgeted income statement using an absorption income statement format shown below.Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows:Sales in UnitsApril 74,000 May 85,000 June 114,000 July 92,000 The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 10% of the following months sales. The inventory at the end of March was 7,400 units.Required:Prepare a production budget for the second quarter; in your budget, show the number of units to be produced each month and for the quarter in total.Garden Depot is a retailer that is preparing its budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Management has prepared the following summary of its budgeted cash flows:1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th QuarterTotal cash receipts $310,000 $430,000 $360,000 $380,000Total cash disbursements$365,000 $335,000 $325,000 $345,000The companys beginning cash balance for the upcoming fiscal year will be $25,000. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $10,000 and may borrow any amount needed from a local bank at a quarterly interest rate of 3%. The company may borrow any amount at the beginning of any quarter and may repay its loans, or any part of its loans, at the end of any quarter. Interest payments are due on any principal at the time it is repaid. For simplicity, assume that interest is not compounded.Required:Complete the company's cash budget for the upcoming fiscal year. (Cash deficiency, repayments, and interest, should be indicated by a minus sign.)The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year:Ending BalancesCash ?Accounts receivable $ 8,500Supplies inventory $ 4,700Equipment $ 36,000Accumulated depreciation $ 14,600Accounts payable $ 2,200Common stock $ 5,000Retained earnings ?The beginning balance of retained earnings was $32,000, net income is budgeted to be $16,300, and dividends are budgeted to be $2,700.Required:Prepare the companys budgeted balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) Algebra pleaseeeeeee help Highly liquid assets: A. include all intangible assets. B. generally produce a high rate of return. C. increase the probability a firm will face financial distress. D. appear on the right side of a balance sheet. E. can be sold quickly at close to full value.