In the 1980s, the term picowave was used to describe food irradiation in order to overcome public resistance by playing on the well-known safety of microwave radiation. Find the energy in MeV of a photon having a wavelength of a picometer.

Answer:

wegkwe fhkrbhefdb

Explanation:B

Answer:

The density is  [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the rock is  [tex]m_r = 1.80 \ kg[/tex]

     The  tension on the string is  [tex]T = 10.8 \ N[/tex]

Generally the weight of the rock is  

        [tex]W = m * g[/tex]

=>     [tex]W = 1.80 * 9.8[/tex]

=>   [tex]W = 17.64 \ N[/tex]

Now the upward force(buoyant force) acting on the rock  is mathematically evaluated as  

        [tex]F_f = W - T[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]F_f = 17.64 - 10.8[/tex]

      [tex]F_f = 6.84 \ N[/tex]

This buoyant force is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_f = \rho * g * V[/tex]

Here  [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water and it value is [tex]\rho = 1000\ kg/m^3[/tex]

 So

         [tex]V = \frac{F_f}{ \rho * g }[/tex]

        [tex]V = \frac{6.84}{ 1000 * 9.8 }[/tex]

        [tex]V = 0.000698 \ m^3[/tex]

Now for this rock to flow the upward force (buoyant force) must be equal to the length

      [tex]F_f = W[/tex]

      [tex]\rho_z * g * V = W[/tex]

Here z is smallest density of a liquid in which the rock will float

=>     [tex]\rho_z = \frac{W}{ g * V}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = \frac{17.64}{ 0.000698 * 9.8}[/tex]

=>   [tex]\rho_z = 2544 \ kg /m^3[/tex]

Answer:

A) Length of an edge = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Explanation:

A) We will use Avogadro's hypothesis to solve this. It states that 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L at STP.

We want to find the volume occupied by 1 mole of gas at 1.06 atm pressure and temperature of 28 °C (= 301 K).

Thus, by the ideal gas equation, we have;

V_mole = (1 × 22.4/273) × (301/1.06) = 23.3 L = 0.0233 m³

Now, since from avogadros number, 1 mole of gas contains 6.02 x 10^(23) molecules, then volume occupied by a molecule is given by;

V_molecule = 0.0233/(6.02 × 10^(23)) m³ = 3.87 x 10^(-26) m³

Thus, length of an edge of the cube = ∛(3.87 × 10^(-26)) = 3.38 × 10^(-9) m

B) We are told that The diameter of a typical molecule is about 10^(-10) m.

Thus, the distance is about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(10^(-10)) ≈ 34 times the diameter of a molecule.

C) We are told that the spacing of atoms is typically are about 0.3 nm apart

Thus;

The separation will be about;

(3.38 × 10^(-9))/(0.3 × 10^(-9)) ≈ 11 times the atomic spacing in solids.

Answer:

77.96dB

Explanation:

Recall that decibels are a unit of measuring intensity of sound, and depend on the logarithm of the intensity

the intensity, measured in decibels is given by:

I(db)=10log(I/I0)

I is the intensity in MKS units; I0 is the threshold intensity for human hearing (10^-12 W/m^2)

Thus, if the two sounds together have a dB of 81, we know:

81=10log(I/I0)

using the data above, we can find the intensity of the two sounds to be

0.000125 W/m^2

therefore, one firecracker has an intensity half of that, or 0.0000625W/m^2

now use this value to find the dB of one firecracker:

I(dB0=10log(0.0000625/10^-12)=77.96dB

Answer:

The  displacement is  [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The initial displacement is [tex]A_o = 10 \ cm[/tex]

     The displacement at the end of first oscillation is  [tex]A_d = 9.05 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the damping constant of this damped oscillator is mathematically represented as  

           [tex]\eta = \frac{A_d}{A_o}[/tex]

substituting values

           [tex]\eta = \frac{9.05}{10}[/tex]

        [tex]\eta = 0.905[/tex]

The displacement after 4 more oscillation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]A_r = \eta^4 * A_d[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]A_r = (0.905)^4 * (9.05)[/tex]

      [tex]A_r = 6.071 \ cm[/tex]

Answer:

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Explanation:

Formula for damping Constant "C"

[tex]C^n=\frac{A_2}{A_1}[/tex]                  where n=1,2,3,........n

Where:

[tex]A_2[/tex] is the displacement after first oscillation    

[tex]A_1\\[/tex] is the initial Displacement

[tex]A_1=10\ cm\\A_2=9.05\ cm\\[/tex]

In our case, n=1.

[tex]C=\frac{9.05}{10}\\C=0.905[/tex]

After 4 more oscillation, n=4:

[tex]C^4=\frac{A_6}{A_2}[/tex]                                        

Where:

[tex]A_6[/tex] is the final Displacement after 4 more oscillations.

[tex]A_6=(0.905)^4*(9.05)\\A_6=6.0708\ cm[/tex]

Displacement reached is 6.0708 cm

Answer:

The observer could see to a depth of 4.38 m

Explanation:

Please check attachment for diagram.

Mathematically, from Snell law;

n1sin theta = n2 sin theta

1 * sin 90 = n2 * sin θR

where n2 = 1.33

1/1.33 = sin θR

Sin θR = 0.7519

θR = arc sin 0.7519

θR = 48.76

Now to get the height, we use the triangle

Using trigonometric ratio;

Tan( 90- θR) = H/5

H = 5 Tan( 90 - θR)

H = 5 Tan( 90-48.76)

H = 5 Tan41.24

H = 4.38 m

Answer:

Star A has a higher surface temperature than star B.

Explanation:

The effective temperature of a star can be determined by means of its spectrum and Wien's displacement law:

[tex]T = \frac{2.898x10^{-3} m. K}{\lambda max}[/tex] (1)

Where T is the effective temperature of the star and [tex]\lambda_{max}[/tex] is the maximum peak of emission.  

A body that is hot enough emits light as a consequence of its temperature. For example, if an iron bar is put in contact with fire, it will start to change colors as the temperature increase, until it gets to a blue color, that scenario is known as Wien's displacement law. Which establishes that the peak of emission for the spectrum will be displaced to shorter wavelengths as the temperature increase and higher wavelengths as the temperature decreases.

Therefore, star A has a higher surface temperature than star B, as it is shown in equation 1 since T and [tex]\lambda max[/tex] are inversely proportional.

Answer:

Explanation :  B = μ₀i / 2πr

B1 = (2×10^-7) × 1.5/0.02

       = 15 μT

B2 = (2×10^-7 ) ×  1.5/0.04

       = 7.5 μT

total field = 15 μT + 7.5 μT

                  = 22.5 μT

Answer:

1.1micro meter

Explanation:

Given that

Constructive interference is

ma = alpha x sin theta

Alpha = 1 x 594 x10^ -9/ sin 32.8°

= 1.1 x 10^ -6m

Explanation:

Answer:

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = 4.3km/h

Explanation:

42mins*(2/3) = 28mins

42mins-28mins = 14mins

d = v*t

d_1 = (4km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(28mins)

d_1 = 1.87km

d_2 = (5km/h)*(1h/60mins)*(14mins)

d_2 = 1.17km

d_t = d_1+d_2

d_t = 1.87km+1.17km

d_t = 3.05km

v_a = (v_1+v_2)/2

v_a = [(2*4km/h)+5km/h)]/3

v_a = 4.3km/h

Answer:

1km=1000m

700km=

700×1000=700000

=700000metres

hope this helps

Answer:

The output force of the piston is 105 N.

Explanation:

Given;

the area of the input piston, A₁ = 0.5 m²

the input force of the piston, F₁ = 15 N

the area of the output piston, A₀ = 3.5 m²

the output force of the piston, F₀ = ?

The pressure of the  hydraulic lift is given by;

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where;

P is the hydraulic pressure

F is the piston force

A is the area of the piston

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A} \\\\\frac{F_o}{A_o} = \frac{F_i}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{F_iA_o}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{15*3.5}{0.5} \\\\F_o = 105 \ N[/tex]

Therefore,  the output force of the piston is 105 N.

Answer:

freezing point and melting point

Answer:

A The father should sit closer to the pivot.

C The longer wrench makes the job easier because less force is needed when there is more distance from the pivot.

A As far from the head of the hammer as possible because this will maximize torque.

D at the opposite side of the seesaw towards the middle

:) gl

Explanation:

If a father and his son want to play on a seesaw then to balance the torque of the seesaw the father should sit near the pivot as he had more weight as compared to his son, while the son should sit a little farther from the pivot point as compared to his father.

Mechanical advantage is defined as a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, It is used to analyze the forces in simple machines like levers and pulleys.

Mechanical advantage = output force(load) /input force (effort)

As given in the problem statement If a father and his son wish to play on a seesaw,

The father should sit close to the pivot because he weighs more than his son, and the son should sit a little farther away from the pivot point than his father. This will help balance the torque of the seesaw.

Thus, the father should sit near the pivot on the one side and the son should sit a little farther from the pivot of a seesaw on the other side.

Learn more about Mechanical advantages, here

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Answer:

Explanation:

Using the Continuity equation

v X A = v' xA'

so if A is 1/2of A' then A velocity must be 2 times the A'

after-contraction v = 2 x 5.0m/s = 10m/s

Using the Bernoulli equation

p₁ + ½ρv₁² + ρgh₁ = p₂ + ½ρv₂² + ρgh₂

, the "h" terms cancel

3.5 x 10^ 5Pa + ½ x 1000kg/m³x (5.0m/s)² = p₂ + ½ x 1000kg/m³ x (10m/s)²

p₂ = 342500pa

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{C. \ \ \frac{500}{7 \times 15 \times 8} \ g/cm^3 }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle \sf Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \rho = \frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\sf mass=500 \ g[/tex]

[tex]\sf volume \ of \ a \ cuboid=width \times length \times height=( 7 \times 15 \times 8) \ cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \rho = \frac{500}{7 \times 15 \times 8}[/tex]

Answer:

3201.304 J

Explanation:

Use ideal gas equation to initial stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.034 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 110038.2353 Pa

Use ideal gas equation to final stage:

PV=nRT

P * 0.08 = 1.8 * 8.314 * 250

P = 46766.25 Pa

Process is isothermal (constant temperature )

Therefore,

Work= C ln (V2/V1)

(P1V1=P2V2=C)

(Above equation is taken by integration of P.dv)

Work = P1V1 ln (V2/V1) = P2V2 ln (V2/V1)

By substituting above data to the equation:

Work = (110038.2353 * 0.034) * ln (0.08/0.034)

Work = 3201.304 J

Answer:

counterclockwise

Explanation:

given data

area = 25 cm²

solution

We know that a changing magnetic field induces the current and induced emf is express as

[tex]\epsilon = -N \frac{d \phi }{dt}[/tex]     ..................................1

and we will get here direction of the induced current in the loop that is express by the Lens law that state that the direction of induces current is such that the magnetic flux due to the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux due to the change in magnetic field

so when magnetic field decrease and point coming out of the paper.

so induced current in the loop will be counterclockwise

Answer:

No, a rigid body cannot experience any acceleration when the resultant force acting on the body is zero.

Explanation:

If the net force on a body is zero, then it means that all the forces acting on the body are balanced and cancel out one another. This sate of equilibrium can be static equilibrium (like that of a rigid body), or dynamic equilibrium (that of a car moving with constant velocity)

For a body under this type of equilibrium,

ΣF = 0   ...1

where ΣF is the resultant force (total effective force due to all the forces acting on the body)

For a body to accelerate, there must be a force acting on it. The acceleration of a body is proportional to the force applied, for a constant mass of the body. The relationship between the net force and mass is given as

ΣF = ma   ...2

where m is the mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

Substituting equation 2 into equation 1, we have

0 = ma

therefore,

a = 0

this means that if the resultant force acting on a rigid body is zero, then there won't be any force available to produce acceleration on the body.

Answer:

λ_A = 700 nm ,   m_B = m_a 2

Explanation:

The expression that describes the diffraction phenomenon is

         a sin θ = m λ

where a is the width of the slit, lam the wavelength and m an integer that writes the order of diffraction

a) They tell us that now lal_ A m = 1

         a sin θ = λ_A

coincidentally_be m = 2

          a sin  θ = m λ_b

as the two match we can match

         λ _A = 2 λ _B

         λ_A = 2 350 nm

         λ_A = 700 nm

b)

For lam_B

       a sin  λ_A  = m_B  λ_B

For lam_A

        a sin θ_A = m_ λ_ A

to match they must have the same angle, so we can equal

           m_B  λ_B = m_A  λ_A

           m_B = m_A  λ_A / λ_B

           m_b = m_a 700/350

           m_B = m_a 2

Answer:

Matter's resistance to a change in motion is called INERTIA and is directly proportional to the mass of an object.

Explanation:

Answer:

Using

A. .E = σ/εo = (q/A)/εo = = q/Aεo so if q = 2q, then

Ef/Ei = 2

B. If L is 2L then Ef = q/4Aεo and

Ef/Ei = 1/4

C. The electric field strength is not effected by d and as long as σ is unchanged, Ef/Ei = 1

Explanation:

u = 95 m/sec ( Initial speed)

t = 7 sec ( Time of ascent)

According to Equations of Motion :

[tex]s = ut - \frac{1}{2} g {t}^{2} [/tex]

Max. Height = 95 * 7 - 4.9 * 49 = 424. 9 = 425 m

Answer:

332.5 m

Explanation:

At the maximum height, the velocity is 0.

Given:

v₀ = 95 m/s

v = 0 m/s

t = 7 s

Find: Δy

Δy = ½ (v + v₀) t

Δy = ½ (0 m/s + 95 m/s) (7 s)

Δy = 332.5 m

Answer:

In an adiabatic process we have

pV γ = const..

This explains that the pressure is a function of volume, p ( V ) ,

So can be written as:

p ( V ) × V γ = p 0 V γ 0 ,

or p ( V ) = p 0 V 0 / V γ

= p 0 V 0 / V ^(7 / 5)

Explanation:

Given that,

Linear speed of both disks is 5 m/s

Mass of disk 1 is 10 kg

Radius of disk 1 is 35 cm or 0.35 m

Mass of disk 2 is 3 kg

Radius of disk 2 is 7 cm or 0.07 m

(a) The angular velocity of disk 1 is :

[tex]v=r_1\omega_1\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{v}{r_1}\\\\\omega_1=\dfrac{5}{0.35}\\\\\omega_1=14.28\ rad/s[/tex]

(b) The angular velocity of disk 2 is :

[tex]v=r_2\omega_2\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{v}{r_2}\\\\\omega_2=\dfrac{5}{0.07}\\\\\omega_2=71.42\ rad/s[/tex]

(c) The moment of inertia for the two disk system is given by :

[tex]I=I_1+I_2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}m_1r_1^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_2r_2^2\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_1r_1^2+m_2r_2^2)\\\\I=\dfrac{1}{2}\times (10\times (0.35)^2+3\times (0.07)^2)\\\\I=0.619\ kg-m^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

t₀ = 1.55 s

Explanation:

According to Einstein's Theory of Relativity, when an object moves with a speed comparable to speed of light, the time interval measured for the event, by an observer in  motion relative to the event is not the same as measured by an observer at rest.

It is given as:

t = t₀/[√(1 - v²/c²)]

where,

t = time measured by astronaut in motion = 3.1 s

t₀ = time required according to observer on earth = ?

v = relative velocity = 0.87 c

c = speed of light

3.1 s = t₀/[√(1 - 0.87²c²/c²)]

(3.1 s)(0.5) = t₀

t₀ = 1.55 s

Answer:

Explanation:

Time interval required for this rotation according to an observer on the Earth is given as [tex]\delta t[/tex]

where,

[tex]t_o = 3.1\\\\v = 0.87[/tex]

[tex]\delta t = \frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\\\delta t = \frac{3.1}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.87c}{c})^2}}\\\\\delta t = 6.29sec[/tex]

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Answer:

Therefore, the value of x is 41

Explanation:

x=5+36

x=41

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100 \ J}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate the work done to move a box.

Work is the product of force and distance or displacement.

[tex]W= F*d[/tex]

A 10 Newton force is applied horizontally on the box. Since the surface is frictionless, there is no force of friction, and the net force is 10 Newtons. The force moves the box 10 meters.

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]W= 10 \ N * 10 \ m[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]W= 100 \ N*m[/tex]

Let's convert the units. 1 Newton meter is equal to 1 Joule, therefore our answer of 100 Newton meters is equal to 100 Joules.

[tex]W= 100 \ J[/tex]

100 Joules of work was done to move the box.

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