in the English v. Vital case of 1962, how did the supreme court interpret the establishment clause of the first amendment ?

A - only prevented the establishment of national church

B - prohibiting school-organized and led Bible-reading and prayer in public schools

C - grounds for denying federal aid to children attending religious schools

D - not allowing nondenominational schools prayer by students on school grounds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B- Prohibiting school-organized and led Bible-reading and prayer in public schools. ( I just took this test and past.)


Related Questions

How did the Fourteenth Amendment lead to a new interpretation
of the Bill of Rights?

Answers

Answer:

The major provision of the 14th amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to former slaves. Another equally important provision was the statement that “nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”

Congressman John A. Bingham of Ohio, the primary author of the first section of the 14th amendment, intended that the amendment also nationalize the Federal Bill of Rights by making it binding upon the states.

For many years, the Supreme Court ruled that the Amendment did not extend the Bill of Rights to the states.

Not only did the 14th amendment fail to extend the Bill of Rights to the states; it also failed to protect the rights of black citizens. One legacy of Reconstruction was the determined struggle of black and white citizens to make the promise of the 14th amendment a reality.

What states had emancipated slaves by state law?

Answers

During the civil war Lincoln legally freed all the slaves in ENEMY OCCUPIED states. So slaves weren’t free in states that were taken by the union.

The Neolithic Revolution is known as

Answers

Explanation:

The Neolithic Revolution, also called the Agricultural Revolution, marked the transition in human history from small, nomadic bands of hunter-gatherers to larger, agricultural settlements and early civilization. ... Shortly after, Stone Age humans in other parts of the world also began to practice agriculture.

Answer:

also called the agricultural revolution, marked the transition in human history from small, nomadic bands of hunter-gatherers to larger, agricultural settlements and early civilization.

what is european economic cummunity ?

Answers

Answer:

The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation that aimed to bring about economic integration among its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed the European Community.

Explanation:

I just stated the reasons.

European Economic Community. an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. Gradually it developed into the European Union.

Cities reflect urban planning. They are all laid out with major roads running north and south.

Answers

Answer:

The statement is not true. Not all cities are laid out with major roads running north and south, this type or urban planning is more common in modern cities like those of the United States.

Older cities like many in Europe are laid out in different ways. For example, Paris has a series of "rings": large roads that circle the city, from close to the city core to the outskirts. Other cities have large historic centers where the layout is very irregular.

In the english system, upon which the american system is based, "remedies at law" consisted of any action or order that would correct the wrong.

Answers

False

any doubt ask meh

How did the French and Indian war affect American colonists?

Answers

Answer:

The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Explain the function of a Privateer.

Answers

Answer:

A privately owned and manned armed ship commissioned by a government in a war to attack and capture enemy ships, esp. ... To function under official sanction permitting attacks on enemy shipping and seizing ship and cargo; to engage in government-sponsored piracy.

Which development resulted from a change in Umar’s policy toward
Jerusalem by the Seljuks?
(A) The beginning of the Crusades by European Christians
(B) A shift in trade patterns
(C) An increase in the power of the Byzantine Empire
(D) A decrease in taxes paid by Jerusalem residents

Answers

I think it’s b not sure but hope it works

A shift in the patterns of the trading activities was a development that resulted from a change in Umar's policy towards Jerusalem by the Seljuk Turks. Therefore, the option B holds true.

What is the significance of policies towards Jerusalem?

After the Seljuk Turks started to expand their empire to different territories, the Byzantine Empire had started to lose its control over the regions that it ruled in. As a result, the scope of the control of Byzantine Empire started to decrease.

Moreover, Umar, the Seljuk leader, had identified that in order to further expand their empire, they would need to change the policies towards Jerusalem, and as a result, trading activities with the Jerusalem saw a shift.

Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of policies towards Jerusalem.

Learn more about policies towards Jerusalem here:

https://brainly.com/question/13748023

#SPJ2

Which part of Texas would you see lush, green forests? North North East East West West South

Answers

Answer:

east west

Explanation:

10 less than a number is the same number doubled. What is the number?

Answers

Answer:

-10

Explanation:

We must write an equation

X is the number that we need to find

X - 10 = 2X

To solve this equation, we must substract x from each side

x-10-x = 2x - x

This results in

-10 = X

So the answer is -10

What is subsistence farming? What does it mean to say work was "labor intensive"?

Answers

Answer: Subsistence farming is a form of farming where the majority of all crops and livestock raised are used to benefit only the farmer and their family, therefore leaving a little amount for them to sell or trade.

Answer: an industry or type of work that is labor-intensive needs a lot of workers to produce something rather than being automated. "Work was labor-intensive" means work needed a greater amount of workers or amount of work in order to produce or create.

Hopefully this helped you.

-Joshua

Do you think democracy is the best form of government? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"Because democracy is the form of the most glorious government designed by mankind, it is worth to die" (Reagan, N.d.). This statement by Ronald Reagan shows that democracy is greater than mere government and honor, freedom, and hope. Examining the former government system such as communism and capitalism, you can notice that the limits of each of these government structures have failed over and over again. Democracy has been proven to contribute to the prosperity and development of this country through other systems of the past, representatives of people, and a confined balance of power.

Because any other form of authorities can not function well, democracy is the best structure of government. Democracy may be flawed, but in short, the work is very fluid. For example, socialism is not even shut to the best form of government. You can easily see this in the modern-day state of Greece. Democracy has never brought about best government turmoil like socialism. Democracy is the best form of authorities democracy and means the rule of the people ... this is the interests of the human beings and the people. Democracy is a form of government where all certified citizens can participate equally or directly, through representatives elected in the election. Because any different form of government can not feature well, democracy is the best form of government. Democracy may have faults, however in general it is very fluid. The democratic form of the government has quite a few advantages.

According to JW Goethe, democracy should be recommended as the best administrative form. Nutrition and water. By doing so, Switzerland is a magnificent example of democratic success. Therefore, we can finish with the words of Indira Gandhi - "democracy is the best form of the government, but it is definitely the most difficult."

Another structure of government is democracy. Democracy is defined as the form of government that power belongs to people. Democracy has two forms. One is direct democracy, where all qualified citizens are directly involved in government decision-making. The 2nd and more general form of democracy is representative democracy and citizens exercise power via the chosen representatives. The elected representative proposed that citizens enact and enact legislation to comply with legal guidelines and ordinances.

Who is the first president to get reelected

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Stephen Grover cleveland

what is credibilty cause i dont now

Answers

Answer:

the quality of being trusted and believed in.

Explanation:

Hope my answer helped out!

Answer: the quality of being trusted and believed in

When Was the Declaration of Independence Signed?​

Answers

Answer:

2 August 1776

Explanation:

Answer:

August 2, 1776

Explanation:

Independence was formally declared on July 2, 1776, a date that John Adams believed would be “the most memorable epocha in the history of America.” On July 4, 1776, Congress approved the final text of the Declaration. It wasn't signed until August 2, 1776.

What invention helped the beef industry transoport their product to eastern markets?
A.)Repeater Rifle
B.)Cattle Drives
C.) Trucks
D.) Refrigerated Railroad cars

Answers

Answer:

Refrigerated car

Explanation:

could transport slaughtered cattle further

Compare Nepal with garden.​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey, there!!

Nepal is a beautiful conutry. It is a multi-cultural, multi- ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-religious country. Various type of people leave here together with cooperation and harmony between eachother. Our great poet "Laxmi Prasad Devkota" also said Nepal as " hamro Nepal chaubis barga ra chhatish jatiko sajha phulbari h" which reveals that Nepalese people are different from cast, religion, language, etc but lives together as in a garden various type of flowers with different colour and fragrant lives together keeping harmony.

So, We compare Nepal as a beautiful garden.

Hope it helps...

what are some reasons you can be arrested or executed in sparta

Answers

Answer:

By committing crime.

Explanation:

The main reasons you can be arrested or executed in Sparta are the crimes you committed. If you commit any crime such as stolen something precious or cause damage to anyone around you, you will be arrested and give you the punishment according to the laws but if you do very serious crime such as cause damage to the state or kill someone then you will be executed in front of people.

Why did France, the Netherlands, and England want to colonize North America?


I need help ASAP PLZZZ??!!​

Answers

The answers on here.

.
Which Indian community do you think Henry liked living with better & why?

Answers

Answer:

Patawomeke Indians.

Explanation:

Though Henry lived with Powhatan Indians first, he liked the Patawomeke Indians more. When the king of the Patawomeke Indians visited the Powhatan Indians, Henry noticed that the king was kind and admirable.

After meeting the king of Patawomeka Indians, Henry was determined to go with him to live in his community. He had to ran away from the Powhatan community as he was sold to Powhatan’s son. He was finally able to escape to the Patawomeka community after many hardships and lived with them for three years.

Answer:

Patawomoke or something

Explanation:

What religious reason did Spain have for conquering new lands?

Answers

Answer:

They could spread the Catholic religion to new lands

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is C which is Spain thought it was the country’s duty to spread Christianity.

Explanation:

The Dust Bowl was a devastating drought that occurred during the
a. 1880s
b. 1930s
C. 1950s
d. 1970s

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The Dust Bowl was a series of dust storms that happened in the thirties, causing a drought.

Answer:

1930s (B)

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP!!!

Match each statement to the culture it describes

Answers

Answer:

Clovis hunted mammoths and giant bison

Foragers relying on food provided by nature

Moon-shape strip of land located in the modern day middle east, also known as mesopotamia.

Answers

Answer:

The Fertile Crescent

Explanation:

After reading the Hawthorne short story, write an epitaph for either Young Goodman Brown OR his wife Faith.

Answers

Answer:

Goodman was a man who bid his wife in the Salem village. Goodman takes final goodbye to his wife Faith.

Explanation:

Young Goodman Brown and his wife Faith came into the street of the village Salem. But after some time he back forth after the crossing of threshold. He exchanged his parting kisses. Faith his wife as the name indicated aptly suit her personality.

Goodman feel justified by making his haste or evil decision and resolve problem for future. Goodman when left Faith had taken the dreary road where the road was darkened by all the heavy trees.

He loved Faith so much but he left her for his haste or evil decision.

What event led many to move west I hopes of getting richer

Answers

Answer:

The Gold Rush

Explanation:

Answer:

The California Gold Rush  

Explanation:

There was a larger amounts of gold being found in California. So the poor spent all their money on supplies for gold mining and middle, even those who had larger sums of money sent people to go find gold and bring it back

What was the purpose of Franklin D Roosevelt’s speech?

Answers

Essentially, Roosevelt's speech and timing extended his executive powers to not only declaring war but also making war, a power that constitutionally belongs to Congress. The overall tone of the speech was one of determined realism.

Answer:

fffffffffffffuuuuuuuuuuuunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Explanation:



Is America still the land of equal opportunity?

Answers

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

jut look at the news well better yet.. go in a workplace as a person of color or a WOMAN!


Rather than merely dedicating a cemetery, what
does Lincoln call upon his listeners to do?
Dedicate themselves to achieving victory in
the war.
Volunteer for the armed forces.
Bring a speedy end to the war so that no
more people have to die.

Answers

The correct answer is A) Dedicate themselves to achieving victory in

the war.

Rather than merely dedicating a cemetery, Lincoln called upon his listeners to dedicate themselves to achieving victory in the war.

We are talking about the Gettysburg address of November 18, 1863, when US President Abraham Lincoln addressed a crowd of approximately 15,000 Americans that gathered at Gettysburg. Lincoln was attending a dedication cemetery ceremony when at the end of it he delivered his famous speech. He dedicated his speech to honor the lives of Union's soldier's died on the battlefield. He also encouraged his troops to dedicate themselves to achieving victory in the war.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

just did the assignment :)

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Approximately how far does the bicycle move forward each time the wheels go around (use22/7 as an approximation for pie A square has an area of 150 square centimeters. Which of thefollowing measures is closest to the length of one of its sides?11.8 cmB12.2 cmC 12.7 cmD13.5 cm HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What is Ernesto Galarza's purpose for writing "Barrio Boy?" A)He wants the reader to see how his educational experience affirmed his heritage while introducing him to a new life in the United States. B)He tries to show how important classmates of different ethnic origin can be to an educational experience. C)He hopes to show how important female educators are to the emotional experience of a new U.S. citizen. D)He wants to reveal a segment of his educational experience and its emotional effects on him as a new U.S. citizen. A real estate broker sold property on Friday morning and received a $2,000 deposit in cash. Afraid to carry the money, he quickly deposited it into his own account in a nearby branch of his bank. This is clearly an example of: How did the thai people come up with their own music? Task 1: At December 31, 2019, House Co. reported the following information on its balance sheet. Accounts receivable $960,000 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts 80,000 During 2020, the company had the following transactions related to receivables: Sales on account $3,700,000 Sales returns and allowances 50,000 Collections of accounts receivable 2,810,000 Write-off s of accounts receivable deemed uncollectible 90,000 Recovery of bad debts previously written off as uncollectible 29,000 Instructions Prepare the journal entries to record each of these fi ve transactions. Assume that no cash discounts were taken on the collections of accounts receivable. Enter the January 1, 2020, balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, post the entries to the two accounts (use T-accounts), and determine the balances. Prepare the journal entry to record bad debt expense for 2020, assuming that an aging of accounts receivable indicates that expected bad debts are $115,000. Compute the accounts receivable turnover for 2020 assuming the expected bad debt information provided in c. Task II: Suppose the amounts presented here are basic financial information (in millions) from the 2020 annual reports of Nike and adidas. Nike adidas Sales revenue $19,176.1 $10,381 Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning 78.4 119 Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending 110.8 124 Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning 2,873.7 1,743 Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending 2,994.7 1,553 Instructions: Calculate the accounts receivable turnover and average collection period for both companies. Comment on the difference in their collection experiences Which concept advocates that we analyze the cultural traits of different societies objectively? what the two roads symbolise in the poem "The Road Not Taken" Evaluate: 50 + 6(12 + 4) 82. Question 6 (5 points)(MC)Read the following story excerpt and answer the question that follows:"Come on James!" Nick called him from the street. "Let's get to the court. The guys are waiting."James looked down at his list of assignments on the computer."Nick, I can't go today," he yelled regretfully out his window. "I am behind on my work. You are, too! You should come over and we can study together."No response from Nick. James sighed and opened his website. A short time later he heard a loud knock at the door. It was Nick."You were right. Let's finish up and then go shoot hoops."What does this dialogue reveal about James? 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(5 points) aMayza is a good friend. bMayza cares about her future. cMayza got a scholarship. dMayza likes her coach.Question 8 (5 points)(LC)Dialogue is important in a story for two reasons. Which of the following is one of the reasons? (5 points) aIt reveals character personality details. bIt allows one character to speak alone. cIt allows characters to be silent for a while. dIt demonstrates action instead of speech.Question 9 (5 points)(MC)In his conversation with the hotel clerk, Jimmy learns there is no shoe store in town. Why is owning one the perfect "fit" for Jimmy? (5 points) aJimmy used to steal shoes. bJimmy used to work for a shoe company. cJimmy used to make shoes in prison. dJimmy likes shopping for shoes.Question 10 (5 points)(HC)Read the following selection from "A Retrieved Reformation" and answer the question that follows:Pulling out from the wall a folding-bed, Jimmy slid back a panel in the wall and dragged out a dust-covered suit-case. He opened this and gazed fondly at the finest set of burglar's tools in the East......In half an hour Jimmy went down stairs and through the cafe. He was now dressed in tasteful and well-fitting clothes, and carried his dusted and cleaned suit-case in his hand."Got anything on?" asked Mike Dolan, genially."Me?" said Jimmy, in a puzzled tone. "I don't understand. I'm representing the New York Amalgamated Short Snap Biscuit Cracker and Frazzled Wheat Company."What does this selection suggest Jimmy's next step will be? (5 points) aHe will become a shoe salesman. bHe will sell crackers to Mike. cHe will go into business with Mike. dHe will go back to his criminal ways. From the given figure 7 ,find the value of x if AB is parallel CF and AE = DE, angle BAE = 38. This is the last one, i truly appreciate all the help u guys have given me. Market risk is also called ________ and ________. unique risk; nondiversifiable risk systematic risk; nondiversifiable risk unique risk; diversifiable risk systematic risk; diversifiable risk Why did the founding fathers include checks and balances and separation of powers? Your school is 4 miles east and 1 mine south of your apartment there is a park 3 miles east and 4 miles south of your apartment estimate the distance between the park and your school What major turning point is highlighted in the Gregorian calendar