Indicate whether each of the following compounds dissolves in water to give ions, molecules, or both.

1. NaCl
2. HF
3. CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
4. HI
5. Weak electrolyte
6. Nonelectrolyte
7. Strong electrolyte

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

An ion is defined as a particle that is positive or negative charged.

In water, strong electrolytes dissociates completely to produce ions. Weak electrolytes dissolves partially. One part in ions and the other still as the complete molecule. A nonelectrolyte doesn't dissociates in any way!

1. NaCl . STRONG ELECTROLYTE.  Dissociates in ions

2. HF . WEAK ELECTROLYTE. Dissociates partially producing both molecules and ions

3. CH3CH2OH (ethanol) . NONELECTROLYTE. Doesn't dissociates producing just molecules.

4. HI . STRONG ELECTROLYTE. Dissociates completely in ions.

5. Weak electrolyte . Dissociates partially giving ions but also molecules

6. Nonelectrolyte . Only give molecules.

7. Strong electrolyte. Gives only ions.


Related Questions

UMMM.....I NEED YOUR HELP GUYS....I HAVE GOT A QUESTION FOR YOU.......... Water waves slow down and their wavelength shortens when they reach shallower water.........explain why this happens???????help me out!!

Answers

Answer:

Becausee deep - water waves do not interact with the ocean bottom as they travel , their speed is independent of the water depth . But as waves enter shallow water , interaction with the bottom alters the waves . Wave speed decreases , wavelength shortens and wave height increases .

Hope this helps :)

What is one thing rock, air and water all have in common

Answers

Answer: all can be affected by the natural environment ( not sure answer hope it helped)

Explanation:

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, rock, air and water all are matter.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Rock, air and water all are matter.

Therefore, rock, air and water all are matter.

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If the Earth is represented by a basketball placed mid-court, how far away should the object representing the Moon be placed?

Answers

Answer:

The moon should be at 543 cm.

Explanation:

If according to scientists the distance from the earth to the moon is approximately 384400 km

.

The earth has a radius of 6371 km.

A basketball has a radius of 9 cm.  (Using a basketball of this radius as a reference)

With these data you can make a rule of 3:

The earth in centimeters has a radius of 6.371e+8 cm.

So: If the earth has a radius of 6.371e+8 cm and a distance to the moon of 384,400 km, what would the distance be if the earth had a radius of 9 cm?

6.371e+8 cm      :      9 cm

384400 km       :       X

X = (384400 km * 9 cm) / 6.371e+8 cm

X = 5.43e-3 km converting to centimeters would give that:

X = 543 cm

The moon should be at 543 cm from Earth.

In an electrochemical cell, electrons travel in which direction? * (a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit (b) from the anode to the cathode through the porous cup (c) from the cathode to the anode through the external circuit (d) from the cathode to the anode through the porous cup.

Answers

Answer:

(a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit

Explanation:

In an electrochemical cell, there are two half cells; the oxidation half cell and reduction half cell. Oxidation typically refers to loss of electrons and reduction refers to gain of electrons.

Electrons always flow from the anode to the cathode or from the oxidation half cell to the reduction half cell.

The electrical circuit in an electrochemical cell confirms the flow of electron. Usually a light bulb is attached. The correct option is;

(a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit

In an electrochemical cell, the direction which electrons travel is: (a) from the anode to the cathode through the external circuit.

Electrons can be defined as the subatomic particles of a chemical element that are negatively charged and have a magnitude of -1.

An electrochemical cell refers to a device that is capable of either generating electric current from the electrical energy released by a spontaneous redox reaction or using an electrical energy to cause chemical reactions.

Generally, an electrochemical cell is also referred to as a secondary cell and a good example is a rechargeable battery.

In Science, the direction of flow of current is usually from the anode (positive side) to the cathode (negative side) in an electrical circuit.

On a related, current is made up of electrons and as such the direction which electrons travel is usually from the anode to the cathode through the external electrical circuit.

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SEP Engage in Argument A classmate claims that state of matter is an extensive property because it can vary with temperature. For example, hydrogen changes into a liquid at very low temperatures and high pressure, while iron can melt into a liquid at very high temperatures. Do you agree with the classmate? Write an argument to support your position.

Answers

Answer: I agree with the student because in the question prior to this One question stated thatExtensive properties very with the amount of matter ina sample, so yes i agree.

Explanation:

Change 6.03x107 to standard notation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 60300000

Explanation:

The standard notation is the counterpart of the scientific notation, while the scientific notation tries to make the number smaller by using exponential numbers with base 10, the standard notation leaves them as whole numbers or decimal numbers.

Example: 5x10∧3 is written in standard notation as 5000; Where 3 tells us the amount of 0 that follows the whole number.

2.05x10∧2 is = 205 in standard notation; Where the 2 tells us the number of times the comma is moved to the right.

What are the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory?

Answers

Answer:

All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements. Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms. Hope that helps : )

hello,

here is your answer:

**********

Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory:

⇒ All matter is made up of very tiny particles called atoms.

⇒ Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

⇒ Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

⇒ Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.

⇒ Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

⇒ The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

⇒ Atoms of the same elements can combine in more than one ratio to form more than one compound.

**********

hope this helped,

:)

Is wood a colloid or suspension ?

Answers

Wood is a suspension.

The easiest way I believe to find out whether a substance is a colloid or a suspension is determining is determining if the particles in a substance separate when sitting still. Unlike those in a suspension, particles in a colloid do not separate when sitting still.

Hope this helped!

1) 513.4 m to cm
Chemistry

Answers

1 meter is equal to 100 centimeters. This means we would have to do 513.4 times 100 to get our answer. The answer is 51340 centimeters.

PLZ HELP ME 20 POINTS AND BRAINLEIST What do you suppose would happen if you placed an ice cube in a beater containing pure ethanol (density = 0.789 g(mL) wounldn it sink or float?

Answers

Explanation: The Ice Would Sink Toward the Bottom

Density of Ice at 0 Celsius is 0.92 grams per milliliter. Therefore the Ice has a greater density than ethanol, and the ice cube should sink toward the bottom

Nitrogen can be converted to both biological and chemical ways. Why is nitrification an important process? 1. Bacteria converts ammonia into nitrites and nitrates that plants can use. 2. Fungi convert nitrogen in dead plants into ammonium which converts proteins into ammonia. 3. Nitrogen is converted into a usable form through lightning fixation. 4. Plant enzymes reduce nitrogen compounds into amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

it is option A

Explanation: nitrification, is the process by which bacteria in the soil convert ammonia to nitrites and nitrates. Ammonia (NH3) was produced by nitrogen fixation, but plants prefer nitrites and nitrates as a source of nitrogen and oxygen.

hope it helps

Students are conducting an experiment to determine if sugars are present in foods. They heat a test tube containing a sugar solution in a beaker of water. Which of these is an UNSAFE laboratory practice in this experiment?

a. heating the sugar solution in a closed test tube
b. rinsing hands with water after handling the materials
c. using a test tube clamp to hold the test tube
d. wearing safety goggles while heating the sugar solution

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Benedict's test is the ideal standard test to distinguished between reducing(glucose) and Non reducing(diasaccharides,sucrose).

Benedict's tests gives a positive test for the presence of reducing sugar,with the initial mixture of the sugar solution changing from  the initials green and orange  color   and brick red precipate of copper (ii) ,which would not dissolve in solution.

However, with non reducing the Benedict's gives a negative test.Because no color change occurs.

In either case,the chemical reaction that occurs as the solution gained heat  is exothermic and this may lead to boiling of the solution and spilling onto the burner,which may lead to explosion.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 34 g/mol) decomposes into water vapor and oxygen gas. How many liters of water vapor are produced from the decomposition of 17.0 g of H2O2 at STP?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of water vapor produced at STP is 11.60 L.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of H₂O₂ is:

2H₂O₂ → O₂ + 2H₂O     (1)

We have:

m(H₂O₂): mass = 17.0 g

M(H₂O₂): molar mass = 34 g/mol    

To find the volume of water vapor produced we need to find first the number of moles of H₂O₂ and H₂O:

[tex] n_{H_{2}O_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{17.0 g}{34 g/mol} = 0.5 moles [/tex]

From the reaction (1) we have that 2 moles of H₂O₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, so the number of moles of H₂O is:

[tex] 2n_{H_{2}O_{2}} = 2n_{H_{2}O} \rightarrow n_{H_{2}O} = 0.5 moles [/tex]

Now, we can find the volume of water vapor produced at STP, using Ideal gas law:

[tex] V = \frac{nRT}{P} = \frac{0.5 moles*0.085 L*atm/K*mol*273 K}{1 atm} = 11.60 L [/tex]  

Therefore, the volume of water vapor produced at STP is 11.60 L.

I hope it helps you!


What physical properties help us identify and classify materials?

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties is that is value a state of the describes that physical system.

Explanation:

Physical property is that perform physical system can be used to the momentary and to referred the physical quantity.

Physical property is to contain that they are not model property and often to the extensive and intensive property they are process not combined.Physical property is to produced to the intensive property is not depend on size and the system or extensive property is to the show all the relationship.Physical property is to the direction and property to the spatial observations.Physical property is the interception to the reflective property to the surface of the light and its called secondary.Physical property is to the similar way in the atomic structure, property to the underline the atomic structure to the quantum structure.Physical property is to contain the object to used to the classical mechanics, to the optical and electrical property.Physical property is the many way to produced :- area, color, density,  distribution, electric change, hardness , length, opacity, and strength.

PLEASE MY TEACHER DIDNT TEACH ME THIS PLEASE

Answers

A. group 1.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{\bold{A.} \ Group \ 1}}[/tex]

Explanation:

In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons from their last shell to other atoms to gain stability.

Chlorine has 7 electrons in its last shell, it needs to gain 1 electron to become stable.

Group 1 elements have 1 electron in their last shell, they need to lose 1 electron to become stable.

Group 1 elements can bond with chlorine.

What are some examples of proton?

Answers

Answer: hydrogen atom

Explanation: the nucleus of a hydrogen atom is an example of a proton, each atom of hydrogen has 1 proton.

list down two applications of isotopes​

Answers

Answer:

Give any two application for isotopes

Isotopes of iodine are used for radiotherapy in treatment of hyperthyroidism, cancer, etc.

Uranium, Radium, Polonium isotopes are used in atomic reactors.

Cobalt isotopes are used for irradiation of food products.

1) Isotopes of iodine are used for radiotherapy in treatment of hyperthyroidism, cancer, etc.

2) Uranium, Radium, Polonium isotopes are used in atomic reactors.

IamSugarBee

Describe the test for iodide ions

Answers

Answer:

The test solution is acidified using a few drops of dilute nitric acid, and then a few drops of silver nitrate solution are added. Different coloured silver halide precipitates form, depending on the halide ions present: ... iodide ions give a yellow precipitate of silver iodide.

What particle inside the nucleus of an atom has a charge of +1?

Answers

Answer:

the proton

Explanation:

Inside an atom there are neutrons which  have a neutral charge (no charge) and protons which have a positive charge. Outside an atom there are electrons those have a negative charge.

What’s 73m equal to in dm

Answers

Answer:730

Explanation:

in what way do scientists help the government do its work

Answers

Answer:

Inventing gadgets to make their work easier.

Protecting the country using bombs and guns.

Explanation:

The gas formed when coal is heated in the absence of air_____________

Answers

The anser is- Carbon dioxide

How does carbon 14 differ from the typical carbon found on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

A neutral atom of Carbon-12 contains six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons; therefore, it has a mass number of 12 (six protons plus six neutrons). Neutral carbon-14 contains six protons, eight neutrons, and six electrons; its mass number is 14 (six protons plus eight neutrons)

I need help please comrades, I will give 5 stars and mark you guys as the brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

Alkali metals have low melting points, low electronegativity, and low ionization energies.  They are malleable and ductile.  They are also good conductors of heat and energy.

Since they have one electron in their valence, alkali metals are very reactive.  This means that they are not found alone in nature.

What do you understand by long form of periodic table? Explain some of its applications?

Answers

Answer:

Long Form of Periodic Table. The modern or long form of the periodic table is based on the modern periodic law. The table is the arrangement of elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers. The modern periodic table is the present form of the periodic table.

Answer:

Long Form of Periodic Table. The modern or long form of the periodic table is based on the modern periodic law. The table is the arrangement of elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers. The modern periodic table is the present form of the periodic table.

define not matter and give examples​

Answers

Answer:

Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter. Every day, you encounter phenomena that either don't have mass or don't take up space. They are non-matter. Basically, any type of energy or any abstract concept is an example of something that is not matter.

An apple.

A person.

A table.

Air.

Water.

A computer.

Paper.

Iron.

hope this helped you

1. Explain what is in a buffer. Discuss the function of a buffer. How will pH change when small amounts of acids or bases are added to the buffer solution? 2. Cooks use baking soda to make cakes light and fluffy. You might have used baking soda yourself. Baking soda is NaHCO3. A 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water has a [H+] of about 4.0 × 10–9. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 4.0 × 10–9.) Write the formula for the calculation of pH, and then show each step as you calculate the pH of a 0.1 M solution of baking soda. 3. Before tackling this problem, be sure you know how to find the antilog of a number using a scientific calculator. A solution has a pH of 5.4. Write the formula you will use to calculate the [H+] and then show all your work leading to the determination of [H+].

Answers

Answer:

(1) See below, (2) About 8.4 pH, (3) About 3.981 * 10⁻⁶ mol dm⁻³

Explanation:

1. A buffer is a solution that resist pH when adding a basic or acidic compound. It's purpose is to neutralize added acids and bases.

2. Remember that the formula for pH is -log [H+]. We have a 0.1 M solution of baking soda in water with [H+] of about 4.0 × 10⁻⁹. Therefore we can calculate the pH as follows...

pH = -log (4.0 × 10⁻⁹)

pH = -(-8.39794...) = (About) 8.4 pH of 0.1 M of baking soda

3. This question has a similar set up...

pH = -log [H+]

[H+] = inverse of log^- pH

[H+] = 10^-5.4 = (About) 3.981 [tex]*[/tex] 10⁻⁶

how many significant figures are in this number? 22.0 grams

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

22.0 has three significant figures.

Let me know if this helps :)

26,000 nanoliters = ? dekaliters
Show Calculation steps

Answers

Answer:

0.00026

Explanation:

it is in the picture

Katherine was given a tiny lamb by her uncle. The lamb was a runt and had to be fed by hand. Every 3 hours
Katherine had to give it 290 milliliters of milk. How much milk, in LITERS, will the lamb get in 24 hours?

Answers

Answer:

2.32 liters

Explanation:

you would just divide 24 by 3 which is 8 and multiply 290 by it which is 2320 and divide by 1000 which is 2.32

The quantity of milk that will the lamb give in 24 hours is 2.32 Liter.

What is a Lamb?

Lamb may be defined as the youngest form of sheep. In other words, it may be characterized as the little offspring produced by a sheep.

According to the question,

The amount of milk given by lamb in three hours = 290 milliliters.

∴ The amount of milk given by lamb in one hour = 96.66 milliliters.

Now, the amount of milk given by a lamb in 24 hours = 24 × 96.66 = 2320 milliliters.

Now, as per the requirement of the question, convert milliliter into liter.

One liter = 1000 milliliters.

∴2320 milliliters = 2320/1000 = 2.32 liters.

Therefore, the quantity of milk that will the lamb give in 24 hours is 2.32 Liter.

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