Answer:
θ = 45.15°
Explanation:
We need to use the grating equation in this question. The grating equation is given as follows:
mλ = d Sin θ
where,
m = order number = 3
λ = wavelength of light = 520 nm = 5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m
d = slit spacing = 2.2 μm = 2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m
θ = angle from the axis = ?
Therefore,
(3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m) = (2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m) Sin θ
Sin θ = (3)(5.2 x 10⁻⁷ m)/(2.2 x 10⁻⁶ m)
Sin θ = 0.709
θ = Sin⁻¹(0.709)
θ = 45.15°
What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000V/s?
Answer:
[tex]I=2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex]
Explanation:
A 6.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor has a 0.46 mm gap.
What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000V/s?
Let given is,
The diameter of a parallel plate capacitor is 6 cm or 0.06 m
Separation between plates, d = 0.046 mm
The potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000 V/s
We need to find the displacement current in the capacitor. Capacitance for parallel plate capacitor is given by :
[tex]C=\dfrac{A\epsilon_o}{d}\\\\C=\dfrac{\pi r^2\epsilon_o}{d}[/tex], r is radius
Let I is the displacement current. It is given by :
[tex]I=C\dfrac{dV}{dt}[/tex]
Here, [tex]\dfrac{dV}{dt}[/tex] is rate of increasing potential difference
So
[tex]I=\dfrac{\pi r^2\epsilon_o}{d}\times \dfrac{dV}{dt}\\\\I=\dfrac{\pi (0.03)^2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}{0.46\times 10^{-3}}\times 500000\\\\I=2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex]
So, the value of displacement current is [tex]2.71\times 10^{-5}\ A[/tex].
An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference. After acceleration the electron has a de Broglie wavelength of 880 nm. What is the potential difference though which this electron was accelerated
Answer:
3x10⁴v
Explanation:
Using
Wavelength= h/ √(2m.Ke)
880nm = 6.6E-34/√ 2.9.1E-31 x me
Ke= 6.6E-34/880nm x 18.2E -31.
5.6E-27/18.2E-31
= 3 x 10⁴ Volts
What particles in an atom can increase and decrease in number without changing the identity of the elements
Answer:
The number of neutrons or electrons in an atom can change without changing the identity of the element.
A wire is carrying current vertically downward. What is the direction of the force due to Earth's magnetic field on the wire?
Answer:
The direction of the force will be towards the east
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The direction of the downward
Generally according to Fleming's right-hand rule(
Thumb - direction of force
Middle finger - direction of current
Index finger - direction of the magnetic field
) and the fact that the earth magnetic field acts from south to north with respect to the four cardinal points then the direction of the force will be toward the east with respect to the four cardinal point on the earth
What type of tectonic plate boundary exists along the edge of the North American plate near the coast of Northern California, Oregon, and Washington?
A reverse fault, like the Cascadia subduction zone off the coast of Oregon and Northern California (north of Mendocino California), has relatively deep earthquakes—like the 1964 Alaska earthquake and the 2004 Sumatra earthquake that caused the Boxing Day Tsunami.
True
False
Megathrust earthquakes can be strongest in magnitude—stronger than a San Andreas earthquake like 1906
Answer:
-transform plate boundary
- false
A vertical spring stretches 3.8 cm when a 13-g object is hung from it. The object is replaced with a block of mass 20 g that oscillates in simple harmonic motion. Calculate the period of motion.
Answer:
The period of motion is 0.5 second.
Explanation:
Given;
extension of the spring, x = 3.8 cm = 0.038 m
mass of the object, m = 13 g = 0.013 kg
Determine the force constant of the spring, k;
F = kx
k = F / x
k = mg / x
k = (0.013 x 9.8) / 0.038
k = 3.353 N/m
When the object is replaced with a block of mass 20 g, the period of motion is calculated as;
[tex]T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\\\T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{0.02}{3.353} } \\\\T = 0.5 \ second[/tex]
Therefore, the period of motion is 0.5 second.
A stationary coil is in a magnetic field that is changing with time. Does the emf induced in the coil depend
Answer:
Explanation:
The e.m.f induced in the coil depend on the following :
(a) No. of turns in the coil
(b) Cross-sectional Area of the coil
(c) Magnitude of Magnetic field
(d) Angular velocity of the coil
Which one of the following actions would make the maxima in the interference pattern from a grating move closer together?1. Increasing the wavelength of the laser.2. Increasing the distance to the screen.3. Increasing the frequency of the laser.4. Increasing the number of lines per length.
Answer:
Increase in frequency of the laser
Explanation:
Because An increase in frequency will result in more lines per centimeter and a smaller distance between each consecutive line. And a decrease in distance between each gratin
a ball is kicked on level ground with a speed of 30 m/s at angle of 40 degrees above horizontal g Find the minimum velocity of the ball during its flight
Answer:
The minimum velocity of the ball during its flight is 22.98 m/s.
Explanation:
The velocity of the ball v = 30 m/s
The angle it makes with the horizontal ∅ = 40°
The minimum velocity of the ball during flight will be the horizontal axis component of the velocity, as acceleration is zero on this axis.
[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = v cos ∅
[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 30 cos 40°
[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 30 x 0.766 = 22.98 m/s
Please help!
Much appreciated!
Answer:
Rp = 3.04×10² Ω.
Explanation:
From the question given:
1/Rp = 1/4.5×10² Ω + 1/ 9.4×10² Ω
Rp =?
We can obtain the value of Rp as follow:
1/Rp = 1/4.5×10² + 1/ 9.4×10²
Find the least common multiple (lcm) of 4.5×10² and 9.4×10².
The result is 4.5×10² × 9.4×10²
Next, divide the result of the lcm by each denominator and multiply the result obtained with the numerator as shown below:
1/Rp = (9.4×10² + 4.5×10²) /(4.5×10²) (9.4×10²)
1/Rp = 13.9×10²/4.23×10⁵
Cross multiply
Rp × 13.9×10² = 4.23×10⁵
Divide both side by 13.9×10²
Rp = 4.23×10⁵ / 13.9×10²
Rp = 3.04×10² Ω.
Expectant mothers many times see their unborn child for the first time during an ultrasonic examination. In ultrasonic imaging, the blood flow and heartbeat of the child can be measured using an echolocation technique similar to that used by bats. For the purposes of these questions, please use 1500 m/s as the speed of sound in tissue. I need help with part B and C
To clearly see an image, the wavelength used must be at most 1/4 of the size of the object that is to be imaged. What frequency is needed to image a fetus at 8 weeks of gestation that is 1.6 cm long?
A. 380 kHz
B. 3.8 kHz
C. 85 kHz
D. 3.8 MHz
Answer:
380 kHz
Explanation:
The speed of sound is taken as 1500 m/s
The length of the fetus is 1.6 cm long
The condition is that the wavelength used must be at most 1/4 of the size of the object that is to be imaged.
For this 1.6 cm baby, the wavelength must not exceed
λ = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of 1.6 cm = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x 1.6 cm = 0.4 cm =
0.4 cm = 0.004 m this is the wavelength of the required ultrasonic sound.
we know that
v = λf
where v is the speed of a wave
λ is the wavelength of the wave
f is the frequency of the wave
f = v/λ
substituting values, we have
f = 1500/0.004 = 375000 Hz
==> 375000/1000 = 375 kHz ≅ 380 kHz
Two narrow slits are illuminated by a laser with a wavelength of 593 nm. The interference pattern on a screen located x = 4.80 m away shows that the fourth-order bright fringe is located y = 8.20 cm away from the central bright fringe. Calculate the distance between the two slits.
Answer:
The distance is [tex]d = 1.39 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 593 \ nm = 593 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The distance of the screen is x = 4.80 m
The location of the fourth order bright fringe is y = 8.20 cm = 0.082 m
The order of the fringe is n = 4
Generally the position of a fringe with respect to the central fringe is mathematically represented as
[tex]y = \frac{ n * x * \lambda }{d}[/tex]
Where d is the distance between the slits, so making d the subject
[tex]d = \frac{\lambda * x * n }{ y }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]d = \frac{ 593 *10^{-9} * 4.80 * 4 }{ 0.082 }[/tex]
[tex]d = 1.39 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]
A ball travels with velocity given by [21] [ 2 1 ], with wind blowing in the direction given by [3−4] [ 3 −4 ] with respect to some co-ordinate axes. What is the size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind?
Answer:
2/5 m/s
Explanation:
There are two vectors v and w . Let θ be angle b/w the two vector.
[tex]cos\theta =\frac{\overleftarrow{v}\cdot \overleftarrow{w}}{\left | v \right |\left | w \right |}\\=\frac{6-4}{\sqrt(2^2+1^2)\sqrt(3^2+4^2)} =\frac{2}{5\sqrt(5)}[/tex]
velocity of the ball in direction of the the wind
[tex]\left | vcos\theta \right |\\\left | v \right |cos\theta\\\sqrt(2^2+1^2)\frac{2}{5\sqrt(5)} = \frac{2}{5}[/tex]
The size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind is 2/5 ms.
Calculation of the size of velocity:Since there are two vectors v and w
Also, here we assume θ be angle b/w the two vector.
So
Cos θ = 6-4 / √(2^2 + 1^2) √(3^2 + 4^2)
= 2/5√5
Now the velocity of the ball should be
= √(2^2 + 1^2) 2 ÷ 5√(5)
= 2 /5
hence, The size of the velocity of the ball in the direction of the wind is 2/5 ms.
Learn more about velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/1303810
A rod on a compressed spring exerts 12 N of force on a 0.05-kg steel ball. The
rod pushes the ball 0.03 m. How much work does the spring do on the ball?
A) 36
B) 36 N
C) 60 N
D)1.00
Answer:
Work = 0.36N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 12N
Distance = 0.03m
Weight = 0.05kg
Required
Determine the work done
Workdone is calculated as thus;
Work = Force * Distance
Substitute 12N for Force and 0.03m for Distance
Work = 12N * 0.03m
Work = 0.36Nm
Using proper S.I units
Work = 0.36N
Hence, work done by the spring on the ball is 0.36N
How do you measure potential and kinetic energy?
Answer:
potential energy is a stored energy or energy of position (gravitational).
Kinetic energy is a energy of motion.
Explanation:
in the formula K is for the kinetic and the P stand for the potential.
Select the correct answer. Which of Newton's laws explains why your hands get red when you press them hard against a wall? A. Newton's law of gravity B. Newton's first law of motion C. Newton's second law of motion D. Newton's third law of motion
Answer:
D newton third law
Explanation:
good luck
The temperature of the hot spots caused by the impact of transferred matter onto the surface of a pulsar can be 108 K. What is the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum of such a spot, and in what range of the electromagnetic spectrum does it occur
Given that,
Temperature = 10⁸ K
We need to calculate the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum
Using formula of peak wavelength
[tex]peak\ wavelength = \dfrac{2.898\times10^{-3}}{T}[/tex]
Where, T= temperature
Put the value into the formula
[tex]peak\ wavelength = \dfrac{2.898\times10^{-3}}{10^{8}}[/tex]
[tex]peak\ wavelength = 2.90\times10^{-11}\ m[/tex]
[tex]peak\ wavelength = 290\ nm[/tex]
This range of wavelength is ultraviolet.
Hence, The peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum is 290 nm and the range of wavelength is ultraviolet electromagnetic spectrum .
If an electromagnetic wave has components Ey = E0 sin(kx - ωt) and Bz = B0 sin(kx - ωt), in what direction is it traveling?
Answer:
Its traveling in the +x direction
Explanation:
The E-field is in the +y-direction, and the B-field is in the +z-direction, so it must be moving along the +x-direction, since the E-field, B-field and the direction of moving are all at right angles to each other.
The electromagnetic wave is travelling in the +x direction.
Electromagnetic waves are waves formed as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field.
Given that:
Ey = E0 sin(kx - ωt)
Hence the electric field is moving in the +y direction.
Also, Bz = B0 sin(kx - ωt)
Hence the magnetic field is moving in the +z direction
Electric fields and magnetic fields (E and B) in an EM wave are perpendicular to each other and are also perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
Therefore the direction of the wave is travelling in the +x direction.
Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/25559554
A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 22.7 m/s in 9.02 s. Assume the diameter of a tire is 58.5 cm. (a) Find the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion, assuming that no slipping occurs. rev (b) What is the final angular speed of a tire in revolutions per second? rev/s
(a) The car is undergoing an acceleration of
[tex]a=\dfrac{22.7\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}-0}{9.02\,\mathrm s}\approx2.52\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}[/tex]
so that in 9.02 s, it will have covered a distance of
[tex]x=\dfrac a2(9.02\,\mathrm s)^2\approx102\,\mathrm m[/tex]
The car has tires with diameter d = 58.5 cm = 0.585 m, and hence circumference π d ≈ 1.84 m. Divide the distance traveled by the tire circumference to determine how many revolutions it makes:
[tex]\dfrac{102\,\mathrm m}{1.84\,\mathrm m}\approx55.7\,\mathrm{rev}[/tex]
(b) The wheels have average angular velocity
[tex]\omega=\dfrac{\omega_f+\omega_i}2=\dfrac{\theta_f-\theta_i}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where [tex]\omega[/tex] is the average angular velocity, [tex]\omega_i[/tex] and [tex]\omega_f[/tex] are the initial and final angular velocities (rev/s), [tex]\theta_i[/tex] and [tex]\theta_f[/tex] are the initial and final angular displacements (rev), respectively, and [tex]\Delta t[/tex] is the duration of the time between initial and final measurements. The second equality holds because acceleration is constant.
The wheels start at rest, so
[tex]\dfrac{\omega_f}2=\dfrac{55.7\,\rm rev}{9.02\,\rm s}\implies\omega_f\approx12.4\dfrac{\rm rev}{\rm s}[/tex]
Can a person break a wall with a punch?(I mean technically,maybe with inhuman speed)
Answer:
yes, shaolin monks can do. you can find tutorials on Youtb
In a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.34 ⋅ 10 − 5 m. The interference pattern is created on a screen that is 3.30 m away from the slits. If the 7th bright fringe on the screen is 29.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light?
Answer:
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 419 \ nm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of separation is [tex]d = 3.34 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]
The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 3.30 \ m[/tex]
The order of the fringe is n = 7
The distance of separation of fringes is y = 29.0 cm = 0.29 m
Generally the wavelength of the light is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{y * d }{ n * D}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\lambda = \frac{0.29 * 3.34*10^{-5} }{ 7 * 3.30}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 4.19*10^{-7}\ m[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = 419 \ nm[/tex]
A solid block is attached to a spring scale. When the block is suspended in air, the scale reads 21.2 N; when it is completely immersed in water, the scale reads 18. 2 N. What are the volume and density of the block?
Answer:
7066kg/m³
Explanation:
The forces in these cases (air and water) are: Fa =mg =ρbVg Fw =(ρb −ρw)Vg where ρw = 1000 kg/m3 is density of water and ρb is density of the block and V is its density. We can find it from this two equations:
Fa /Fw = ρb / (ρb −ρw) ρb = ρw (Fa /Fa −Fw) =1000·(1* 21.2 /21.2 − 18.2)
= 7066kg/m³
Explanation:
Answer:
The volume of the block is 306 cm³
The density of the block is 7.07 g/cm³
Explanation:
Given;
weight of block in air, [tex]W_a[/tex] = 21.2 N
Weight of block in water, [tex]W_w[/tex] = 18.2 N
Mass of the block in air;
[tex]W_a = mg[/tex]
21.2 = m x 9.8
m = 21.2 / 9.8
m = 2.163 kg
mass of the block in water;
[tex]W_w = mg[/tex]
18.2 = m x 9.8
m = 18.2 / 9.8
m = 1.857 kg
Apply Archimedes principle
Mass of object in air - mass of object in water = density of water x volume of object
2.163 kg - 1.857 kg = 1000 kg/m³ x Volume of block
0.306 kg = 1000 kg/m³ x Volume of block
Volume of the block = [tex]\frac{0.306 \ kg}{1000 \ kg/m^3}[/tex]
Volume of the block = 3.06 x 10⁻⁴ m³
Volume of the block = 306 cm³
Determine the density of the block
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\Density =\frac{2163 \ g}{306 \ cm^3} \\\\Density = 7.07 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
zeugen and yardang differences
Answer:
Yardangs are formed on vertical strata while zeugen on horizontal strata. ... Yardangs are formed on vertical hard/soft layers of rock, while zeugen (this is its plural form) are formed on horizontal bands of hard/soft rocks giving it a more mushroom-like shape. The Great Sphinx of Giza has been sculpted in a yardang
an aluminum atom has an atomic number of 13 and a mass number of 27,how many
a)protons
b) electrons
pls write the formula too
Element is
[tex]\boxed{\sf {}^{27}Al_{13}}[/tex]
Atomic number=13Mass number=27[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:Protons=Atomic \:Number=13[/tex]
And[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:Neutrons=Mass\:number-Atomic\:Number[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:Neutrons=27-13[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:Neutrons=14[/tex]
And
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:electrons=No\:of\:Protons=13[/tex]
An electron in the first energy level of the electron cloud has an electron in the third energy level
Answer:
a lower energy than
Explanation:
sorry im a month late but is lower energy than
Copper Pot A copper pot with a mass of 2 kg is sitting at room temperature (20°C). If 200 g of boiling water (100°C) are put in the pot, after a few minutes the water and the pot come to the same temperature. What temperature is this in °C?
Answer:
The final temperature is 61.65 °C
Explanation:
mass of copper pot [tex]m_{c}[/tex] = 2 kg
temperature of copper pot [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 20 °C (the pot will be in thermal equilibrium with the room)
specific heat capacity of copper [tex]C_{c}[/tex]= 385 J/kg-°C
The heat content of the copper pot = [tex]m_{c}[/tex][tex]C_{c}[/tex][tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 2 x 385 x 20 = 15400 J
mass of boiling water [tex]m_{w}[/tex] = 200 g = 0.2 kg
temperature of boiling water [tex]T_{w}[/tex] = 100 °C
specific heat capacity of water [tex]C_{w}[/tex] = 4182 J/kg-°C
The heat content of the water = [tex]m_{w}[/tex][tex]C_{w}[/tex][tex]T_{w}[/tex] = 0.2 x 4182 x 100 = 83640 J
The total heat content of the water and copper mix [tex]H_{T}[/tex] = 15400 + 83640 = 99040 J
This same heat is evenly distributed between the water and copper mass to achieve thermal equilibrium, therefore we use the equation
[tex]H_{T}[/tex] = [tex]m_{c}[/tex][tex]C_{c}[/tex][tex]T_{f}[/tex] + [tex]m_{w}[/tex][tex]C_{w}[/tex]
where [tex]T_{f}[/tex] is the final temperature of the water and the copper
substituting values, we have
99040 = (2 x 385 x [tex]T_{f}[/tex]) + (0.2 x 4182 x
99040 = 770[tex]T_{f}[/tex] + 836.4
99040 = 1606.4[tex]T_{f}[/tex]
[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = 99040/1606.4 = 61.65 °C
A boat is able to move at 7.6 m/s in still water. If the boat is placed on the south shore of a river (water current of 3.4 m/s [SE]), and the captain wants to head straight across to the north shore:
a) In what direction should the captain point the boat?
b) Calculate the time it will take to cross (the river is 212.0 m from the south to the north shore).
Answer:
I don't get it rewrite please
Kepler's laws, satellites motion and weightlessness
Answer:
First Kepler law states that Each planet describes an ellipsoidal motion about the sun as its single focus.
Second Kepler law states that An imaginary line joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals.
Third Kepler law states that The squares of period of revolution of the planet around the sun are proportional to the cubes of mean distance between the planet and the sun.
Weightlessness is the condition where the body has zero gravity ( its acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity )
[tex].[/tex]
Kepler's law states that the Sun serves as the planet's center of gravity while they travel in elliptical orbits.
What is the Kepler's motion?Each planet describes an ellipsoidal motion around the sun as its sole focus, according to the first Kepler law.
According to the second Kepler law, an imaginary line between a planet and the Sun sweeps out equivalent areas at equivalent times.
According to the third Kepler law, the squares of a planet's period of revolution around the sun are proportional to the cubes of the planet's mean distance from the sun.
When the body is weightless, there is no gravitational pull on it ( its acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity).
Therefore, the Sun serves as the planet's center of gravity while they travel in elliptical orbits, which is described by Kepler's law.
To learn more about Kepler's motion, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1608361
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Now the friends are ready to tackle a homework problem. A pulse is sent traveling along a rope under a tension of 29 N whose mass per unit length abruptly changes, from 19 kg/m to 45 kg/m. The length of the rope is 2.5 m for the first section and 2.8 m for the second, and the second rope is rigidly fixed to a wall. Two pulses will eventually be detected at the origin: the pulse that was reflected from the medium discontinuity and the pulse that was originally transmitted, which hits the wall and is reflected back and transmitted through the first rope. What is the time difference, Δt, between the two pulses detected at the origin? s
Answer:
The time difference is 2.97 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Tension = 29 N
Mass per unit length [tex]\mu_{1}=19\ kg/m[/tex]
Mass per unit length [tex]\mu_{2}=45\ kg/m[/tex]
Length of first section = 2.5 m
Length of second section = 2.8 m
We need to total distance of first pulse
Using formula for distance
[tex]d=2.5+2.5[/tex]
[tex]d_{1}=5.0\ m[/tex]
We need to total distance of second pulse
Using formula for distance
[tex]d=2.8+2.8[/tex]
[tex]d_{2}=5.6\ m[/tex]
We need to calculate the speed of pulse in the first string
Using formula of speed
[tex]v_{1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu_{1}}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v_{1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{19}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{1}=1.24\ m/s[/tex]
We need to calculate the speed of pulse in the second string
Using formula of speed
[tex]v_{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{T}}{\mu_{2}}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v_{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{29}{45}}[/tex]
[tex]v_{2}=0.80\ m/s[/tex]
We need to calculate the time for first pulse
Using formula of time
[tex]t_{1}=\dfrac{d_{1}}{v_{1}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]t_{1}=\dfrac{5.0}{1.24}[/tex]
[tex]t_{1}=4.03\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the time for second pulse
Using formula of time
[tex]t_{2}=\dfrac{d_{1}}{v_{1}}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]t_{2}=\dfrac{5.6}{0.80}[/tex]
[tex]t_{2}=7\ sec[/tex]
We need to calculate the time difference
Using formula of time difference
[tex]\Delta t=t_{2}-t_{1}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\Delta t=7-4.03[/tex]
[tex]\Delta t=2.97\ sec[/tex]
Hence, The time difference is 2.97 sec.
1. What was the Michelson-Morley experiment designed to do?2. When was the Michelson-Morley experiment done?3. What was the ether?4. What does the speed of a wave depend on?5. How many light beams are used in Michelson’s interferometer?6. What sort of problems did Michelson have with his first interferometer?7. How many times more sensitive was Michelson’s second interferometer?8. What did the new interferometer float on?9. What was the surprising outcome of the Michelson-Morley experiment?10. What were the implications of the experiment?11. What is the principle behind relativity?12. Who became the first American to win the Nobel Prize?13. Did Einstein base his Theory of Relativity on the Michelson-Morley experiment?
Answer:
1) designed to measure the difference in speed of light in different directions , 1887
Explanation:
1) This experiment was designed to measure the difference in speed of light in different directions and therefore find the speed of the ether.
2) was made in 1887
3) At that time it was assumed that it was the medium in which light traveled and it is everywhere
4) the speed of the wave depends on the characteristics of the medium where it travels,
for the one in a string depends on the tension and density
for an electromagnetic wave of the permittivity and permeability of the vacuum
5) In this type of interferometer the beam is divided into two rays
6) In his interrupter, he had to accurately measure the displacement of the fringes in a telescope, for which he had to minimize vibrations, he had problems in the movement of one of the arms, changes in temperature
7) In Michelsom's second experiment, the apparatus could measure 0.01 fringes by increasing the length of the arms by 11 m
8) The new interferometer floated on a bed of mercury
9) Couldn't measure any difference in speed of light in different directions
10) Physics was forced to eliminate the concept of ETHER
11) One of the principles of relativities that the speed of light is constant in all inertial efficiency systems
12) Michelson in 1907
13) It seems that Einstein did not know the results of this experiment