On Monday, Johnny's mother gave him cookies and milk after he had played quietly for 10 minutes. On Tuesday, she required 20 minutes of quiet play before treat time, and on Wednesday, the cookies were given to him only after a full half hour of quiet play. Johnny was taught to play quietly for extended periods through:________.
a. modeling.b. latent learning.c. partial reinforcement.d. shaping.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:.d. shaping.

Explanation:

Shaping, also referred to as " successive approximations "is the step by step systematic reinforcement of a target behavior, of which each step brings one closer until that target desired behavior is achieved,

Here, the trainer's role is to ensure  assistance and guidance to his or her subject in setting goals to achieve a desired behavior.

Shaping even though employed in the training of domestic pets lie dogs, cats etc have been efficiently used to reinforce desired behavior in human especially at an early age, In the question above,, we can see that Johnny's mother used a step by step successive approach to Shape Johnny  to a desired behaviour.


Related Questions

what are some really good exercises? im 5"5 and weight is 183.....im a thicc gurl, so just trying to slim my tum down.. ive looked for help everywhere and cant find anything. i have developed heart issues bec of my weight...if you have any tips let me know .....thank you ps. i wouldnt be doing this if i didnt have to, this is my last resort....again thank you very much ps.ps. sorry its the wrong subject there was no physical ed

Answers

Answer:

Okay, so I would suggest starting every morning with a small jog/walk (outside/treadmill. Having a well balanced diet, veggies,fruit,protein,fat. To answer your question... i'm guessing you're think. You can have a some sweets but don't eat them every day. So my main tips, 1. Eat Health 2. Get Yourself on a workout routine 3. Good Sleep (9-10 hours).

Explanation:

Jogging/walking gets you warmed up and its cardio, which is good for your heart,

P.S. If you ever nead more help friend me and ask a question.

I hope this helps

UwU

Answer: Try to have healthier eating habits.

Explanation: if you have healthier eating habits and you have smaller portions, but everybody's body is different so you have to try different things. Hope that helps a lil bit

In the diamond industry, quotas and high prices have led to illegal trade and corrupt business activities. The worldwide media have helped bring attention to the problems, and
international organizations have begun to address them. Which of the following continents would most likely be the target of this attention and policy?

A. South America
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. Antarctica

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Africa would probably get the most attention.

Most of the diamond industry is centered in countries like south africa, botswana, and namibia, so it would make sense that most of the media attention is in that region.

Let me know if this helps, or if you have any more questions :)

Answer:

Africa

Explanation:

the majority of countries that are involved are in Africa.

A question mark is the proper punctuation for a(n)________ sentence.

A. cause and effect
B. clause
C. interrogative
D. simple
E. exclamatory

Answers

The answer is;

Answer:

C. Interrogative

Explanation:

Interrogative means question or the other name for interrogative is question.

Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!

Thanks!!!!

¿En que podria beneficiar la cosecha de agua de lluvia

Answers

sustainable water management practice that can be implemented by anyone on many different levels, from a simple rain barrel to a comprehensive rainwater harvesting system that integrates with an irrigation system or household plumbing.

Explanation:

How can the people be prepared to face the disasters?​

Answers

Answer:

they can keep stuff prepared and talk about what they are going to do in it

Because of this authority, states have the power to regulate marriage, crime, and education among other things. A. Police Power B. Necessary and Proper Clause C. Divine Rights D. Concurrent Powers E. Supremacy Clause

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In simple words, in a democratic political system every individual or entity that resides in the subject region is governed by the constitution and law. No one is above the legislation and everyone has to follow it or face penalty, and Government in such a system is also seen as a non human entity.

Thus, government has to have proper clause in a law to maintain, conduct or abolish any activity.

What of the following was an effect of the Bolsa Familia program?
A.
Students who were interested in college received scholarships.
B.
More kids dropped out of school to help support their families.
C.
It helped more than 40 million families break away from a low-income status.
D.
It created an incentive program for kids to join work management programs.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

it made sure that fewer people lived below the poverty line

Answer:c

Explanation:One positive effect of the program which is not immediately apparent is that it makes a significant impact on the ability of the poorest families to eat. Children in public schools receive one free meal a day—two in the poorest areas—so less of their family's limited income is needed to pay for food. In a survey of Bolsa Familia recipients, 82.4% reported eating better; additionally, it was reported to increase the incomes of the poorer families by about 25%.

Dr. Edward is testing the same individuals repeatedly over time as part of a research study, while Dr. Janice is comparing the performance of different people of various ages at the same time. Dr. Edward is using a ________ research method; Dr. Janice is using a ________ method.

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Edward is using longitudinal research method.

Dr. Janice used cross-sectional research method.

Explanation:

The longitudinal and cross-sectional research methos are observational research methods in which researchers observe their subjects without making any changes in an environment.

The longitudinal research method is the one in which researchers record the changes in traits of the subject or the target audience. The longitudinal research method is the one in which researchers observes their subject over a period of time which may extend upto many years.

The cross-sectional research methos, on the other hand, is the research method in which researchers compare various target audience all at the same time. The researchers perform this research only at one time unlike longitudinal research method.

In the given scenario, Dr. Edward has used the longitudinal research method as he observed the subject over a period of time, whereas Dr. Janice used cross-sectional research method as she studied her various subjects all at the same time.

When a schedule of reinforcement is variable, ___________. the rule about reinforcement stays the same the rule about reinforcement never changes the rule about reinforcement changes based on an average number there are no rules about reinforcement

Answers

Answer:

the rule about reinforcement changes based on an average number

Explanation:

How does efficiency lead to conformity?

Answers

Answer:

First it is required so that the systems and the requirements of the standards will appear complicated.  This of course drives the need for outside support. That is to say, business and profit for the consultants, trainers and registrars.The second reason is, either it’s too difficult to understand the intent of the standards or more likely we choose not to take the time to understand them in the first place. It is obviously much easier to read the words and react to the first notion that comes or accept someone’s rote interpretation as gospel rather than actually study the standards from the perspective of management and desired performance.

Explanation:

1) Conformance to MSA processes 2) Conformance to prototype processes 3) Conformance to PPAP processes 4) Conformance to statutory and regulatory requirements 5) Conformance to Control Plan requirements and 6) Conformance to batch control methodologies. The remaining six references to conformity fall into two general categories. Two that refers to conformance to the QMS of the organization and four that refers to conformance to the standard. But, the standard emphasizes conformance to the requirements of the product and conformance to customer-specific requirements as we have shown. In addition, as we will see the standards emphasize effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, doesn’t the requirement to conform to the standard by association means the efficient and effective conformance of the product and conformance to customer requirements? Isn’t conformance to the standard and conformance to the requirements of the product, conformance to customer-specific process requirements, and the application of effective and efficient processes the same thing? Within the ISO/IATF standards there are twenty-four references to effectiveness and another four referencing efficiency; two of which reference efficiency and effectiveness together.

According to common definitions as applied to systems:

“A process is efficient if it provides adequate valuable and profitable results. Is done in a useful, productive, well organized, systematic way, by able, skillful, competent, capable, people who are proficient and economical in their functions.”

“A process is effective if it meets all of the requirements for efficiency and the resulting performance is valid.” That is to say, it meets the intended ends.

"Infrastructure of development are not developed as per the expectations in nepal". Write any 4 cause of it . ​

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Due to lack of education, technological skills, and skilled engineers, the infrastructure of Nepal is not according to the expectations. ..

Also write it's methods preservation. of​

Answers

Answer:

what? what is the question say clearly.

Write major characteristics of folk culture.​

Answers

Explanation:

Folk music tells a story and is personal in nature.Most folk culture is rural.Folk housing normally reflects the culture.Food preferences are adapted to the environment.

what
is good society write down
any six essential elements
good society and explain
enplain any three
brief​

Answers

Answer: sory I did no this question

Explanation:

Explain the different types of trade with example (for 6 class) (please fast)​

Answers

Internal Trade
Internal trade is home trade. It is conducted between different regions and geographical locations of the same country. It helps to maintain a level of coordination and exchange of goods between every city of the state.

Wholesale Trade
It is the process of buying products in huge quality from manufactures and then distribute to retailor so that they sell it to consumers. Wholesalers are used to supplying the product to a retailer since manufacturing and production are happening. wholesalers are the middle man between retailers and manufacturers because companies can’t sell their products direct to consumers. There are specific charges of wholesalers that depend upon the quantity and service of the product.

Retail Trade
In this, retailer buy a small number of goods from wholesalers and sell it to the end consumers. It establishes the link between wholesalers and consumers. Also, it is the last step to make the product available for consumers to use. There are two types of retailor i.e., large and small retailers.

External trade
External trade is the process of selling or buying products and services from one country to another. It is also called foreign trade. It has no boundary, anyone from the globe can buy and sell anything to any region and state of the world. It makes business global and makes the easy availability of every product for the whole world. There are some national and international limitation and laws for external trade which save traders from any fraud.

Export Trade
When trading occurs between the trader of one country and the trader of another country by selling any product it is called export trade. For example, traders in America sell any product to the trader in Germany.

Import Trade
When a trader of one country buys any goods from the trader of any other country called import trade. For example, traders located in England buy any products from traders in America to sell it in its region.

Entrepot Trade
When a trader of one country purchases any product and goods from the trader of any other country and makes some changes and integration in it for reselling this product to any other country is called entrepot trade.

Name 5 uses of lubrication on the body, also the effects it might have

Answers

Answer:

The 5uses of lubrication on body are as follow

Explanation:

1. Use hormonal birth control

2. smoke cigarettes

3. take certain medication

4. struggle with daily water intake

5. An undergoing chemotherapy

state three types of rainfall and with the aid of a diagram briefly describe one of the types of rainfall​

Answers

Answer:

The three types of rainfall include relief, convectional, and frontal rainfall. Relief rainfall is rainfall that occurs when wind blows moist air.

Doing a bee assignment. What is the impact on Australia if all the bees die?

Answers

Answer:

what you are asking i

Explanation:

don t know

All the trees would die, flowers and plants would die and Australia would become more of a barren wasteland, I suppose

Hope this helped -з-

Eugene is 27 years old and he feels very insecure about some of the personal and career choices he has made so far. Consequently, he is reluctant to undertake a serious, committed relationship with another person. Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Eugene will develop a sense of:

Answers

Answer:

Isolation

Explanation:

Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Eugene will develop a sense of isolation.

How did humans adapt to the conditions of the last Ice Age? Select the three correct answers. A. They built permanent dwellings from wood and stone. B. They crossed newly exposed land bridges to warmer regions. C. They followed migrating animal herds to ensure their food supply. D. They used fire, portable huts, and animal furs to stay warm. E. They settled in caves and waited for warmer temperatures to return. Help, please..

Answers

Answer:

the answer is is d. they used fire,portable huts and animal furs to stay warm

The way in which the humans adapted to the conditions of the last Ice Age are,

They crossed newly exposed land bridges to warmer regions. They used fire, portable huts, and animal furs to stay warm. Likewise, they settled in caves and waited for warmer temperatures to return.

Therefore, the options B, D and E hold true.

What is the significance of the last Ice Age?

The last Ice Age can be referred to or considered as an extremely cold temperatures on the Earth. The conditions of survival were quite difficult. The techniques of humans to adapt to these conditions were extraordinary.

During the last Ice Age, humans crossed newly exposed land bridges to settle in regions that were relatively warmer. Moreover, their settlements were confined to warmer temperatures for forming up their civilizations.

Therefore, the options B, D and E hold true and state regarding the significance of the last Ice Age.

Learn more about the last Ice Age here:

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¿Qué debe garantizar el Estado con respecto al derecho al agua? ¿Por qué el derecho al agua comprende mantener la vida y la salud?

Answers

El Estado garantiza el derecho al agua porque el agua es la vida necesaria para la supervivencia de todos los seres humanos. El cuerpo humano está compuesto por un 70 por ciento de agua.

El derecho al agua incluye el mantenimiento de la vida y la salud debido a su importancia para la vida y la salud de los seres humanos. Si no hay agua disponible para un humano durante unos días, primero su salud empeora debido a la deshidratación y al final la persona morirá porque la sangre no puede circular en el cuerpo de esa persona por eso podemos decir que es importante para la vida y la salud.

https://brainly.com/question/24374372

why are the projects running in nepal not completed witin specified period? mention the reasons and its solution​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The projects running in Nepal are not completed within the specified periods because of the following reasons:

1. Based on complex administrative procedures and lengthy process

2. Based on public obstruction

3. Based on lack of accountability of stake holders

4.  Due to compensation not provided on time by the government

5.  Due to implementation of project without detail study

However, The projects running in Nepal can completed within the specified periods because of the following reasons:

1.  Admisnistration on local government should be simple.

2.  Avoidance of public obstrictuio

3. Existence of accountability to stakeholders

4.  Avoidance of delayed by the government.

5.  Implememetaiom governement project before after detailed study.

The Administrator may impose disciplinary action against a registrant when the registrant has:__________. a) violated the provisions of federal securities law b) engaged in unethical practices, even if no law was broken c) failed to properly supervise an employee who committed prohibited practices as defined by the act failed to lend money to a very good client

Answers

Answer: c. failed to properly supervise an employee who committed prohibited practices as defined by the act failed to lend money to a very good client

Explanation:

Corrections are given to individuals who fail to carry out their task on those they're supervising. The registrant is supposed to monitor carefully the housing project and ensure they are no failure in those who are supposed to supervise employees. Failure to do so attracts discipline from the administrator.

what is religious tolerance how does it helps to maintain peace unity and prosperity in human societies describe with examples​

Answers

Religious tolerance is the way to world peace. In order to establish global peace is to avoid violence and follow the ethic that preached by all religions. Both believers and non-believers live in the same society. So it is important that religious tolerance is to maintain peace among people from all over the world.

difference between literate and illiterate​

Answers

Answer:

Literate people can read and write, while illiterate people can't

give a brief description ofefforts for getting a separate homeland ""Pakistan"" for the Muslims of India.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There were numerous efforts which took place to get a seperate homeland "Pakistan" for Muslims of India. It can be traced back to the war of independence of 1857, in which Indians fought the British for freedom but failed. Sir Sayed Ahmad Khan introduced the two nation theory.  The Muslim League, found in 1906 played an important part in this. In 1933 Chaudary Rehmath Ali wrote his famous pamphlet "Now or Never" and the name Pakistan was introduced. Allama Iqbal's famous adress "Allahbad Adress", Jinnah's 14 points, Khalifat Movement, Gandhi Jinnah Talks & round table conferences are a few more efforts for the seperate homeland.

what should you be like to maintain peace in the society?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

  we can maintain peace in the society :

1. Treat all people with kindness, regardless of race, gender orientation, sexual orientation, religion, etc.

2. Attend a peace rally.

3. Create a peaceful affirmation/mantra.

4. Don't engage in violence of any kind.

5. Don't purchase weapons.

When Judy's professor failed to recognize several times that Judy had her hand raised to answer a question, Judy began to think the professor disliked her. Later, Judy learned that the professor had a visual disability that would have made it impossible for him to see her raised hand. Even so, Judy continued to think that the professor probably disliked her. Judy's tendency to cling to her views in the face of contradictory evidence best illustrates:

Answers

Answer:

Belief perseverance

Explanation:

Its the tendency to cling onto one's initial belief and continue to believe it even if they're given evidence that contradicts it. Hope this helps!

what is sometimes used as a reference for relative location in panama

Answers

Answer:

Northwest of Columbia and south east of Costa Rica.

Explanation:

Relative location refers to where a place is situated based on its location.

Panama is a country that connect south America to North America.

Northwest of Columbia and south east of Costa Rica is sometimes use as it's relative location because it lies between Columbia and Costa Rica.

It is northern coastline to Caribbean sea and southern coastline to Pacific ocean.

Item 2 Which best explains why a wood-burning fireplace represents an open system? because they can be used for cooking because they are not all made of brick because the ashes have to be swept away because a fire requires oxygen from the atmosphere to burn

Answers

Answer:

Because a fire requires oxygen from the atmosphere to burn.

Explanation:

An open system is when the fire needs the air to burn and also allow the smoke to escape or be released without the need to be "guided" or drive along a made path such as a chimney or through a stack. This process ensures that no smoke is retained or confined in a closed space.

Burning of wood involves a great deal of smoke being released by the burnt wood. So, for the smoke to be released freely, the act of burning in an open space facilitates easier means of dispersing the smoke and not be harmful to the persons/ living things nearby. If wood burning is done in a closed space, it will only suffocate the ones inside the room, making it difficult for fresh air to facilitate easy burning and will require a chimney for the smoke to be released.

Thus, a wood-burning fireplace represents an open system as fire requires oxygen from the atmosphere to burn and also disperse the smoke easily without the need for a chimney or a stack.

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